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Agriculture-specific determinants of carbon footprint 农业碳足迹的特定决定因素
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.7896/j.1918
J. Balogh
contrast, the growth of carbon footprint is negatively related to the higher share of rural population and agricultural development.
相比之下,碳足迹的增长与农村人口比例的提高和农业发展呈负相关。
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引用次数: 4
Social media for interactions with customers within the short food supply chain: the case of the SKIN project 在短食品供应链中与顾客互动的社交媒体:以SKIN项目为例
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.292235
N. Drejerska, J. Gołębiewski, M. Fiore
Consumers have great power in the marketing process and social media represents an opportunity for farmers/producers to promote and strengthen ties with consumers by building short supply chains. Current business trends involving the application of social media for communication with costumers can also be observed among farmers/producers. The paper studies the use of social media by farmers/companies – here, the EU SKIN project partners registered within the SKIN Good Practice Repository. A first step included investigation of company webpages (native language version), which usually provided a general background to the company’s activities and information about its products. A Facebook page was identified as the primary social media channel (used by 81% of the investigated group) as farmers/producers who did not have it also did not refer to any other social media. Research results indicate a relatively wide audience for the Facebook pages of farmers/producers (numbers of likes and followers) but interactions with consumers are limited (a low number of comments and sharings). The conclusion is implied that a number of farmers/producers use social media for providing information but they mostly interact with their costumers offline.
消费者在营销过程中拥有巨大的权力,社交媒体为农民/生产者提供了一个机会,通过建立短供应链来促进和加强与消费者的联系。在农民/生产者中也可以观察到当前涉及应用社交媒体与消费者沟通的商业趋势。该论文研究了农民/公司对社交媒体的使用——这里是在SKIN良好实践库中注册的欧盟SKIN项目合作伙伴。第一步包括调查公司网页(母语版本),该网页通常提供公司活动的一般背景和产品信息。Facebook页面被确定为主要的社交媒体渠道(81%的受调查群体使用),因为没有该页面的农民/生产者也没有提及任何其他社交媒体。研究结果表明,农民/生产者的Facebook页面受众相对广泛(点赞和关注人数),但与消费者的互动有限(评论和分享数量较少)。这一结论意味着,许多农民/生产者使用社交媒体提供信息,但他们大多在线下与消费者互动。
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引用次数: 6
Electric mobility in the Sicilian short food supply chain 西西里短食品供应链中的电动交通
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.7896/J.1907
Marcella Giacomarra, Antonio Tulone, M. Crescimanno, A. Galati
This paper is the first study to explore the intention of entrepreneurs operating in the Short Food Supply Chain to adopt electric mobility inside their business. For this purpose, a case study approach was chosen, employing a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the New Ecological Paradigm to investigate the determinants affecting this intentional behaviour. The empirical analysis has been carried out in the city of Palermo (Italy), involving 42 entrepreneurs who participate in farmer’s markets. Results show that entrepreneurs with higher levels of intention to introduce sustainable means of transport, such as electric vehicles, are the most concerned about the environment and the delicate balance of natural ecosystems. Moreover, the more frequently local farmers participate in local markets, the higher is their intention to adopt electric vehicles for their business. The preliminary results here discussed enrich the existing literature and provide interesting insights for Short Food Supply Chain entrepreneurs and policy makers, paving the way for future research into this topic.
本文是第一个探讨在短食品供应链中运营的企业家在其业务中采用电动交通工具的意图的研究。为此,我们选择了一种案例研究方法,采用基于计划行为理论和新生态范式的问卷调查来调查影响这种故意行为的决定因素。实证分析在巴勒莫市(意大利)进行,涉及42名参与农贸市场的企业家。研究结果表明,有意引进电动汽车等可持续交通工具的企业家最关心环境和自然生态系统的微妙平衡。此外,当地农民参与当地市场的频率越高,他们采用电动汽车的意愿就越高。本文讨论的初步结果丰富了现有文献,为短食品供应链企业家和政策制定者提供了有趣的见解,为未来的研究铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 4
The local food system in the ‘genius loci’ – the role of food, local products and short food chains in rural tourism “天才地带”的当地食物系统——食物、当地产品和短食物链在乡村旅游中的作用
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.7896/J.1910
G. Nemes, Viktória Csizmadiáné Czuppon, K. Kujáni, Éva Orbán, Ágnes Szegedyné Fricz, Veronika Lajos
This article investigates the roles that locally produced, processed and marketed food (Local Food System) play in rural tourism and local socio-economic development. It is the first account of a 3 years’ research project (LO-KALI) exploring a successful Hungarian rural tourism destination, investigating both the demand side (what attracts tourists to pay for premium products/services); and the supply side (what attitudes, norms, values keep producers in their business). We contrast the externally perceived image (‘genius loci’) of the region (‘Hungarian Provence’, together with its cultural landscape, gastronomy, and social and environmental sustainability) with the impacts of the current development process on the environment and the general wellbeing of the local economy and society in reality. This article presents some of the theories and the analytical framework underpinning our project, alongside preliminary results on how the elements contributing to tourist attraction are perceived by locals and by visitors to the region.
本文调查了当地生产、加工和销售的食品(当地食品系统)在乡村旅游和当地社会经济发展中所扮演的角色。这是一个为期3年的研究项目(LO-KALI)的第一篇报道,该项目探索了一个成功的匈牙利乡村旅游目的地,调查了需求方(吸引游客为优质产品/服务付费的原因);以及供应方面(什么样的态度、规范和价值观让生产商继续经营下去)。我们将该地区(“匈牙利普罗旺斯”及其文化景观、美食、社会和环境可持续性)的外部感知形象(“genius locus”)与当前发展进程对环境的影响以及现实中当地经济和社会的总体福祉进行了对比。本文介绍了支撑我们项目的一些理论和分析框架,以及当地人和该地区游客如何看待旅游景点的因素的初步结果。
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引用次数: 4
Consumers’ and farmers’ characteristics in short food supply chains: an exploratory analysis 食品短供应链中消费者和农民的特征:探索性分析
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.7896/J.1905
M. Stanco, Marco Lerro, G. Marotta, Concetta Nazzaro
A “farmers’ market” identifies a common area where farmers meet periodically to sell food products which do not need to be processed before consumption. Farmers’ markets have recently experienced steady growth mainly due to increasing demand for traditional foods and rising consumers’ interest towards locally produced food products. It is also the case that they provide transparency along the supply chain and decrease information asymmetries. This study attempts to define the farmers and consumers of farmers’ markets in terms of both their socio-demographic and their attitudinal characteristics. Data gathering was performed carrying out face-to-face interviews with sixty farmers and consumers. The study findings show that the majority of consumers purchasing at farmers’ markets are women, with an average age of 49 and with a high level of education. They attach great value to the availability of fresh and organic products with a good value for money. Farmers, by contrast, are mainly male, with an average age of 45 years, a high school degree and several years of experience in farming. They value more the creation of a direct and durable relationship with consumers in order to convey information about the quality and authenticity of their products. The study offers useful implications to policy makers on how to encourage the creation of farmers’ markets as well as spread the shared value created among farmers and consumers.
“农贸市场”确定了一个公共区域,农民定期在这里聚会,出售消费前不需要加工的食品。农贸市场最近经历了稳定增长,主要是由于对传统食品的需求增加,以及消费者对当地生产的食品的兴趣增加。同样的情况是,它们提供了整个供应链的透明度,减少了信息不对称。本研究试图从农民和农贸市场消费者的社会人口统计和态度特征两个方面来定义他们。对60名农民和消费者进行了面对面的访谈,收集了数据。研究结果表明,在农贸市场购物的大多数消费者是女性,平均年龄49岁,受教育程度高。他们非常重视新鲜和有机产品的供应,这些产品物有所值。相比之下,农民主要是男性,平均年龄45岁,高中学历,有几年的农业经验。他们更重视与消费者建立直接和持久的关系,以传达有关其产品质量和真实性的信息。这项研究为政策制定者提供了有益的启示,说明如何鼓励创建农贸市场,并在农民和消费者之间传播所创造的共同价值。
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引用次数: 10
The Significance of Short Food Supply Chains: Trends and Bottlenecks from the SKIN Thematic Network 短食品供应链的意义:来自SKIN专题网络的趋势和瓶颈
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.292231
J. Hyland, P. Crehan, F. Colantuono, Á. Macken-Walsh
Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) are central to the alternative food movement discourse. SFSCs are based upon the interrelations among actors who are directly involved in the production, processing, distribution, and consumption of food products. They depend upon actors mobilising resources of various kinds: skills; knowledge; labour; capital; buildings etc. External factors such as policies and regulations can also encourage the creation of these shorter chains. The development of SFSCs can still be hindered by a range of other factors. Nevertheless, bottlenecks can be overcome via the sharing of information on successful SFSCs through the dissemination of Good Practices between various actors and territories. The Short Supply Chain Knowledge and Innovation (SKIN) project uses the term ‘good’ rather than ‘best’ practice to draw attention to the subjective lens through which a practice is ultimately evaluated by an end-user. This paper first outlines the many issues that confront SFSC actors which represent bottlenecks to the adoption of ‘Good Practices’. It then documents the Good Practices collected as part of the SKIN project as tangible examples of how SFSCs overcome such challenges. Lessons learnt from project highlights are subsequently assessed in an effort to mitigate and offer solutions to the challenges associated with SFSCs. The paper demonstrates the considerable latent potential inherent to SFSCs. However, in order for the agricultural sector to realise the full promise of short supply chains it must first be conscious of the issues pertinent to their prosperity.
短食品供应链(SFSCs)是替代食品运动话语的核心。SFSCs基于直接参与食品生产、加工、分销和消费的行动者之间的相互关系。它们取决于行动者调动各种资源:技能;知识;劳动力;资本;建筑等。政策和法规等外部因素也可以鼓励创建这些较短的链。SFSCs的发展仍然会受到一系列其他因素的阻碍。尽管如此,通过在不同行为体和地区之间传播良好做法,分享成功的SFSCs信息,可以克服瓶颈。短供应链知识与创新(SKIN)项目使用术语“良好”而不是“最佳”实践,以引起人们对最终用户最终评估实践的主观视角的关注。本文首先概述了SFSC参与者面临的许多问题,这些问题代表了采用“良好实践”的瓶颈。然后,它记录了作为SKIN项目的一部分收集的良好实践,作为sfsc如何克服这些挑战的具体例子。随后评估从项目重点中吸取的经验教训,以减轻和提供与SFSCs相关的挑战的解决方案。本文展示了SFSCs固有的巨大潜力。然而,为了使农业部门充分实现短供应链的承诺,它必须首先意识到与他们的繁荣相关的问题。
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引用次数: 12
Is Local Better? Consumer Value in Food Purchasing and the Role of Short Food Supply Chains 本地更好吗?食品购买中的消费者价值和短食品供应链的作用
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.7896/J.1906
C. Delicato, M. Collison, Iryna Myronyuk, Tayisiya Symochko, N. Boyko
This paper investigates the current research on how consumers select the foods they buy and how they define ‘quality’. Consumer decisions are complex and whilst a few consumers prioritise local above all other factors when selecting food, for most local is simply one of multiple factors which influence the food choices they make. Short Food Chains are not necessarily local but are based on supply chains with fewer steps in the chain from producer to consumer. Short Food Chains ensure that more of the value of the food is returned to producers and allows consumers to have a more direct connection to where and how their food was produced. Short Food Chains tend to exhibit features which consumers increasingly value, whether these be traceability and provenance, organic, familiarity, tradition or a connection to a specific place and culture. These strengths of Short Food Chains suggest that there is real potential to see major growth in this sector in the coming decade. As Kotler observed, you have to sell to the pocket, the heart and the soul and, in the food sector, embracing Short Food Chains can help producers to do this.
本文调查了目前关于消费者如何选择他们购买的食品以及他们如何定义“质量”的研究。消费者的决定是复杂的,虽然少数消费者在选择食物时优先考虑本地因素,但对大多数消费者来说,本地因素只是影响他们做出食物选择的众多因素之一。短食品链不一定是本地的,而是基于从生产者到消费者的供应链中较少步骤的供应链。短食物链确保食品的更多价值返回给生产者,并使消费者能够更直接地了解其食品的生产地点和生产方式。短食物链往往表现出消费者越来越重视的特征,无论是可追溯性和来源、有机、熟悉度、传统还是与特定地点和文化的联系。短食物链的这些优势表明,在未来十年,这一领域确实有潜力取得重大增长。正如科特勒所观察到的那样,你必须向口袋、内心和灵魂出售产品,而在食品行业,拥抱短食物链可以帮助生产商做到这一点。
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引用次数: 10
Transformation Trends in Food Logistics for Short Food Supply Chains – What is New? 面向短食品供应链的食品物流转型趋势——有什么新动向?
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.292236
M. Collison, Tom Collison, I. Myroniuk, N. Boyko, G. Pellegrini
The way in which food reaches consumers is a high profile component of the food chain’s Greenhouse Gas (GHGs) emissions, but is changing rapidly as technology facilitates online and new targeted logistic solutions which deliver directly to the consumer’s home, workplace or other convenient locations. The challenge is how can new, more fragmented supply chains be developed without increasing GHGs emissions. More broadly speaking, digitalisation is transforming how all food logistics functions. This allows consumers to connect more directly with both farmers and food producers, in Short Food Chains (SFCs), which help the former to understand more about the source of their food and how it was produced. This paper aims to analyse the current SFCs’ challenges, with particular attention paid to fresh products, taking into account the evolution of consumers and market trends as well as the transformation of logistics. The analysis is based on evidence and examples from across Europe. New direct delivery food logistics models could help consumers access supplies of fresh products more easily, improve consumer health and reduce the high waste levels and carbon emissions, which represent key challenges for many European fresh product supply chains. Food suppliers would also benefit by securing more of the final consumer value of the food they produce.
食品到达消费者手中的方式是食物链温室气体(ghg)排放的一个重要组成部分,但随着技术促进了在线和新的有针对性的物流解决方案的发展,食品直接送到消费者的家、工作场所或其他方便的地点,这种方式正在迅速改变。面临的挑战是如何在不增加温室气体排放的情况下开发新的、更分散的供应链。更广泛地说,数字化正在改变所有食品物流的运作方式。这使消费者能够更直接地与农民和食品生产者建立短食物链(sfc)联系,这有助于前者更多地了解其食物的来源及其生产方式。本文旨在分析当前物流中心面临的挑战,特别关注生鲜产品,考虑到消费者和市场趋势的演变以及物流的转型。这项分析是基于来自欧洲各地的证据和例子。新的直接配送食品物流模式可以帮助消费者更容易地获得新鲜产品供应,改善消费者健康,减少高废物水平和碳排放,这是许多欧洲新鲜产品供应链面临的主要挑战。食品供应商也将通过确保他们生产的食品的更多最终消费者价值而受益。
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引用次数: 14
Agricultural Reforms, Land Distribution, and Non-Sugar Agricultural Production in Cuba 古巴的农业改革、土地分配和非糖农业生产
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.287545
Mario A. González‐Corzo
Since 2007, the Cuban government has introduced a series of agricultural reforms to increase non-sugar agricultural production and reduce the country’s dependency on food and agricultural imports. The most important agricultural reforms implemented in Cuba (so far) include: (a) increases in the prices paid by the state for selected agricultural products, (b) restructuring the Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI) and the Ministry of the Sugar Industry (MINAZ), (c) a new agricultural tax system, (d) the authorisation of direct sales and commercialisation of selected agricultural products, (e) micro-credits extended by stateowned banks to private farmers and usufructuaries, and (f) the expansion of usufruct farming. These reforms have contributed to the redistribution of Cuba’s agricultural land from the state to the non-state sector, notable reductions in idle (non-productive) agricultural land, and mixed results in terms of agricultural output. However, they have not been able to sufficiently incentivise output and reduce the country’s high dependency on agricultural and food imports to satisfy the needs of its population. Achieving these long-desired objectives requires the implementation of more profound structural reforms in this vital sector of the Cuban economy.
自2007年以来,古巴政府推出了一系列农业改革,以增加非糖农业生产,减少该国对食品和农业进口的依赖。迄今为止,古巴实施的最重要的农业改革包括:(a)提高国家对某些农产品支付的价格,(b)重组农业部(MINAGRI)和糖工业部(MINAZ), (c)新的农业税收制度,(d)授权直接销售和商业化选定的农产品,(e)国有银行向私人农民和用益机构提供小额信贷,以及(f)扩大用益机构农业。这些改革有助于古巴的农业用地从国有部门重新分配给非国有部门,闲置(非生产性)农业用地显著减少,农业产出方面的结果好坏参半。然而,它们未能充分鼓励产出,并减少该国对农业和粮食进口的高度依赖,以满足其人口的需要。实现这些长期期望的目标需要在古巴经济的这一重要部门实施更深刻的结构改革。
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引用次数: 3
Expansion of Sugarcane Production in Ethiopia: Welfare Opportunity or Devastation? 埃塞俄比亚甘蔗生产的扩张:福利机遇还是破坏?
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.287550
Timkete Aleme
The government of Ethiopia is aiming to boost sugarcane and ethanol production, together with cogeneration. To achieve this goal, enormous sugarcane production strategies have been undertaken without there being concrete evidence as to theirs benefits or detriments to the welfare of households. Here, we used a computable general equilibrium model and SAM dataset to provide useful insights into this story. The results of the study indicate that the average aggregate income and consumption expenditure of households compared to the baseline scenario are negative, although the magnitude of the loss is small. We further find strong evidence that the average aggregate economic welfare of households has deteriorated by 3.43 percent and we conclude that the strategies that the government has been implementing are detrimental to welfare and devastating. Thus, we suggest that the government should cease sugarcane expansion that succeeds at the expense of food crops and policies that favour the use of marginal and barren lands for upcoming sugarcane projects should instead be implemented.
埃塞俄比亚政府的目标是促进甘蔗和乙醇的生产,以及热电联产。为了实现这一目标,已经采取了大量的甘蔗生产战略,但没有具体证据表明这些战略对家庭福利的好处或损害。在这里,我们使用了一个可计算的一般均衡模型和SAM数据集来为这个故事提供有用的见解。研究结果表明,与基线情景相比,家庭的平均总收入和消费支出是负的,尽管损失的幅度很小。我们进一步发现强有力的证据表明,家庭的平均总经济福利下降了3.43%,我们得出结论,政府一直在实施的战略对福利是有害的,具有破坏性。因此,我们建议政府应该停止以牺牲粮食作物为代价的甘蔗扩张,而应该实施有利于将边缘和贫瘠土地用于即将开展的甘蔗项目的政策。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Studies in Agricultural Economics
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