Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.409
I. Choi, J. Woo, Byoung-Wook Kim, G. Son
The 500 MW rated steam turbine model in coal fired power plant is developed to be used for validation and verification of controller rather than for the education of operator. The valve, steam turbine, reheater and generator are modeled and integrated into the simulator. And the data from the plant heat balance diagram are used for estimation of the model parameters together with actual operating data. It is found that the outputs of model such as pressure, temperature and speed are similar to the operating ones. So, it is expected that the developed model will play a very big role in controller development.
{"title":"Application of Dynamic Model for Steam Turbine and its Parameter Estimation in a Fossil Fired Power Plant","authors":"I. Choi, J. Woo, Byoung-Wook Kim, G. Son","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.409","url":null,"abstract":"The 500 MW rated steam turbine model in coal fired power plant is developed to be used for validation and verification of controller rather than for the education of operator. The valve, steam turbine, reheater and generator are modeled and integrated into the simulator. And the data from the plant heat balance diagram are used for estimation of the model parameters together with actual operating data. It is found that the outputs of model such as pressure, temperature and speed are similar to the operating ones. So, it is expected that the developed model will play a very big role in controller development.","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121774458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.425
Euihwan Kim, Youngmo An, E. Hong
Supply Capability of the generator, if the maximum demand occurs, refers to the maximum power that can be stably supplied and it is possible to maintain stable power supply to be greater than actual load. However, unexpected power demand and reduction in supply Capability due to stop of unexpected generator in operation can temporarily make a big chaos in power system. In fact, due to a lack of power supply Capability in the country, enforced emergency load adjustment to the September 15, 2011, the circulation power outage has occurred in several cities. As the result, interrupted operation of the elevator and stopped hospital medical equipment led to a great deal of trouble to people's lives, causing a social problem. At that time, it was found that a failed frequency control because of smaller actual supply Capability than that of predicted. The difference was about 1,170 MW with Gas turbine power plant. By accurately calculating the generator supply capability, we can not only grasp the power reserve rate, but also correspond to the time of power supply instability.
{"title":"Development of Supply Capability Calculation and Prediction Technology for Generator","authors":"Euihwan Kim, Youngmo An, E. Hong","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.425","url":null,"abstract":"Supply Capability of the generator, if the maximum demand occurs, refers to the maximum power that can be stably supplied and it is possible to maintain stable power supply to be greater than actual load. However, unexpected power demand and reduction in supply Capability due to stop of unexpected generator in operation can temporarily make a big chaos in power system. In fact, due to a lack of power supply Capability in the country, enforced emergency load adjustment to the September 15, 2011, the circulation power outage has occurred in several cities. As the result, interrupted operation of the elevator and stopped hospital medical equipment led to a great deal of trouble to people's lives, causing a social problem. At that time, it was found that a failed frequency control because of smaller actual supply Capability than that of predicted. The difference was about 1,170 MW with Gas turbine power plant. By accurately calculating the generator supply capability, we can not only grasp the power reserve rate, but also correspond to the time of power supply instability.","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134642313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.391
Laihyuk Park, Jaehyeon Eom, Joongheon Kim, Sungrae Cho
최근 몇 년간, 전력 소비의 급격한 증가로 인하여 전력 수급의 불안이 전 세계적으로 발생하였다. 또한 전력 예측의 불확실성 및 전력 발전량이 급격히 증가하게 되었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 전력망과 IT 기술을 결합한 스마트 그리드기술은 각광을 받고 있다. 스마트 그리드는 전력 최대 부하율을 낮추...
{"title":"Greedy Technique for Smart Grid Demand Response Systems","authors":"Laihyuk Park, Jaehyeon Eom, Joongheon Kim, Sungrae Cho","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.391","url":null,"abstract":"최근 몇 년간, 전력 소비의 급격한 증가로 인하여 전력 수급의 불안이 전 세계적으로 발생하였다. 또한 전력 예측의 불확실성 및 전력 발전량이 급격히 증가하게 되었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 전력망과 IT 기술을 결합한 스마트 그리드기술은 각광을 받고 있다. 스마트 그리드는 전력 최대 부하율을 낮추...","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125605172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.415
Y. Joo, Mi-Yeong Kim, Seik Park, D. Seo
As the need for clean coal technology has grown, so has the global research and development efforts into integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. An IGCC plant couples a gas turbine to a gasification block. Various technical and economic problems exist in designing such a system. One such problem is the difficulty in realizing economies of scale because the single-train flow capacity of commercial IGCC synthetic gas turbine plants is limited; the capacity does not exceed a net power rating of 300 MW. To address this problem, this study modeled and simulated a synthetic gas turbine with the goal of evaluating the feasibility of a 500 MW or larger IGCC plant. First, a gas turbine with the best output and efficiency was chosen for use with natural gas. The turbine was modeled using GateCycle (a simulation tool), and the integrity of the model validated by comparing the result to the design value. Next, off-design modeling was carried out for a gas turbine with synthetic gas based on its on-design model, and the result was compared with the study result of the gas turbine manufacturer. The simulation confirmed that it is possible to create a large capacity IGCC plant by undertaking the remodeling of a gas turbine designed to use natural gas into one suitable for synthetic gas.
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine for Large-Scale IGCC Power Plant","authors":"Y. Joo, Mi-Yeong Kim, Seik Park, D. Seo","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.415","url":null,"abstract":"As the need for clean coal technology has grown, so has the global research and development efforts into integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. An IGCC plant couples a gas turbine to a gasification block. Various technical and economic problems exist in designing such a system. One such problem is the difficulty in realizing economies of scale because the single-train flow capacity of commercial IGCC synthetic gas turbine plants is limited; the capacity does not exceed a net power rating of 300 MW. To address this problem, this study modeled and simulated a synthetic gas turbine with the goal of evaluating the feasibility of a 500 MW or larger IGCC plant. First, a gas turbine with the best output and efficiency was chosen for use with natural gas. The turbine was modeled using GateCycle (a simulation tool), and the integrity of the model validated by comparing the result to the design value. Next, off-design modeling was carried out for a gas turbine with synthetic gas based on its on-design model, and the result was compared with the study result of the gas turbine manufacturer. The simulation confirmed that it is possible to create a large capacity IGCC plant by undertaking the remodeling of a gas turbine designed to use natural gas into one suitable for synthetic gas.","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"85 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116470472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.377
S. Moon, R. Labios, B. Chang, Soo-yeol Kim, Yong-Beum Yoon
In 2013, a total capacity of 591.3 MW of installed wind power generation was achieved in Korea, with a total of 1,139 MWh of wind energy generated that year. More wind power plants will be installed in the coming years, and it is important to develop methods to reduce the output variability of these resources so as to provide stable power to the power grid of Korea. In this regard, this paper proposes the use of energy storage system (ESS) as a means to stabilize the output variability of wind power plants. Presented in this paper is a method that uses Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to determine the ESS capacity needed to provide a stable power output for ancillary services such as frequency regulation, economic dispatch, and emergency reserves. In the first step of the proposed method, four regions (namely, Samdal, Yeongdeok, Yeongyang, and Gangwon) in Korea that had the most wind power generation capacity were selected for analysis. In the second step, the individual and aggregated wind power outputs of the selected regions in 2013 were obtained This information was then used in the third step, where DFT analysis of the power outputs was used to drive the magnitudes of the output variation. And finally, the ESS capacity requirements needed to provide different ancillary services were determined based on the magnitudes of the output variation.
{"title":"Allocation of Energy Storage Capacity for Large Wind Farms in Korea using Discrete Fourier Transform","authors":"S. Moon, R. Labios, B. Chang, Soo-yeol Kim, Yong-Beum Yoon","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.377","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013, a total capacity of 591.3 MW of installed wind power generation was achieved in Korea, with a total of 1,139 MWh of wind energy generated that year. More wind power plants will be installed in the coming years, and it is important to develop methods to reduce the output variability of these resources so as to provide stable power to the power grid of Korea. In this regard, this paper proposes the use of energy storage system (ESS) as a means to stabilize the output variability of wind power plants. Presented in this paper is a method that uses Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to determine the ESS capacity needed to provide a stable power output for ancillary services such as frequency regulation, economic dispatch, and emergency reserves. In the first step of the proposed method, four regions (namely, Samdal, Yeongdeok, Yeongyang, and Gangwon) in Korea that had the most wind power generation capacity were selected for analysis. In the second step, the individual and aggregated wind power outputs of the selected regions in 2013 were obtained This information was then used in the third step, where DFT analysis of the power outputs was used to drive the magnitudes of the output variation. And finally, the ESS capacity requirements needed to provide different ancillary services were determined based on the magnitudes of the output variation.","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123313846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.437
Jaekwon Kim, Seok-Un Park, Hyun-dong Lee, Junjie Chi
This paper discussed the effect of ammonia concentration adsorbed on fly ash for the ammonia emission as AAFA (Ammonia Adsorbed Fly Ash) produced from coal fired plants due to operation of NOx reduction technologies was landfilled with distilled or sea water at closed and open systems, respectively. Ammonia bisulfate and sulfates adsorbed on fly ash is highly water soluble. The pH of ammonium bisulfate and sulfate solution had significant effect on ammonia odor emission. The effect of temperature on ammonia odor emission from mixture was less than pH, the rate of ammonia emission increased with increased temperature when the pH conditions were kept at constant. Since AAFA increases the pH of solution substantially, NH3 in the ash can release the ammonia order unless it is present at low concentration. NH4 ion is unstable in fly ash and water mixtures of high pH at open system, which is changed to nitrite or nitrate and then released as ammonia gas. The proper conditions for < 20 ppm of ammonia concentration released from the AAFAs landfilled in ash pond were explored using an open system with sea water. It was therefore proposed that optimal operation to collect AAFA of less than 168 ppm ammonia at the electrostatic precipitator were controlled to ammonia slip with less than 5 ppm at SCR/SNCR installations, and, ammonia odor released from mixture of fly ash of 168 ppm ammonia with sea water under open system has about 20 ppm.
{"title":"Release of Ammonia Odor from AAFA (Ammonia Adsorbed Fly Ash) by Installation of NOx Reduction System","authors":"Jaekwon Kim, Seok-Un Park, Hyun-dong Lee, Junjie Chi","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.437","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discussed the effect of ammonia concentration adsorbed on fly ash for the ammonia emission as AAFA (Ammonia Adsorbed Fly Ash) produced from coal fired plants due to operation of NOx reduction technologies was landfilled with distilled or sea water at closed and open systems, respectively. Ammonia bisulfate and sulfates adsorbed on fly ash is highly water soluble. The pH of ammonium bisulfate and sulfate solution had significant effect on ammonia odor emission. The effect of temperature on ammonia odor emission from mixture was less than pH, the rate of ammonia emission increased with increased temperature when the pH conditions were kept at constant. Since AAFA increases the pH of solution substantially, NH3 in the ash can release the ammonia order unless it is present at low concentration. NH4 ion is unstable in fly ash and water mixtures of high pH at open system, which is changed to nitrite or nitrate and then released as ammonia gas. The proper conditions for < 20 ppm of ammonia concentration released from the AAFAs landfilled in ash pond were explored using an open system with sea water. It was therefore proposed that optimal operation to collect AAFA of less than 168 ppm ammonia at the electrostatic precipitator were controlled to ammonia slip with less than 5 ppm at SCR/SNCR installations, and, ammonia odor released from mixture of fly ash of 168 ppm ammonia with sea water under open system has about 20 ppm.","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124994481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.453
M. Oh, Dong-Hyun Kim, Ki-Ha Kim, Seoksoo Kim
{"title":"Load and Structural Analysis of an Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundation with Weight Control Functionality","authors":"M. Oh, Dong-Hyun Kim, Ki-Ha Kim, Seoksoo Kim","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.453","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123660103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
최근 세계적인 ICT 기업들이 가상현실 (VR)과 증강현실 (AR) 기술의 생태계 확장을 위하여 많은 노력을 하고 있다. 기존의 엔터테인먼트 분야뿐만 아니라 교육, e-커머스 등 다양한 산업으로 발전시키고 있으며, 전력, 에너지 분야 또한 예외가 아니다. 전력산업에서도 VR/AR 기술 적용을 통한 어플리케이션의 증가가 예상...
{"title":"A Planning study on the VR/AR Common Platform in Electric Power Industry","authors":"Changhun Chae, Minhee Choi, Eungeun Yoo, Chanuk Lim, Jinwoo Park, Nam-Joon Jung","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.397","url":null,"abstract":"최근 세계적인 ICT 기업들이 가상현실 (VR)과 증강현실 (AR) 기술의 생태계 확장을 위하여 많은 노력을 하고 있다. 기존의 엔터테인먼트 분야뿐만 아니라 교육, e-커머스 등 다양한 산업으로 발전시키고 있으며, 전력, 에너지 분야 또한 예외가 아니다. 전력산업에서도 VR/AR 기술 적용을 통한 어플리케이션의 증가가 예상...","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.403
S. Baek, Hyunhee Kim, Sangbin Park, Young Joo Kim, H. Park
In general, drum-type boilers are designed for base load duty and applied under constant pressure operation mode. Recently, however conditions often occur that even drum-type boilers have to operate at partial load conditions. A feasibility study on adopting the sliding pressure operation for drum-type boiler was conducted, and corresponding performance changes and effects on the equipment were analyzed by utilizing a process simulation model. As a result, the conclusion was reached that drum type boilers are able to adopt the sliding pressure operation and can improve of net efficiency at part load operation in spite of the Rankine cycle efficiency reduction due to the decreases in main steam pressure. Because of thank to improvement of high pressure turbine stage-1 internal efficiency and power savings of boiler feed water pump. The sliding pressure operation is advantageous in terms of stress level relief for boiler tube as well as maintaining the rating steam temperature at part load condition. However, cautions are required because the drum boilers have poor dynamic response characteristics which may get worse during the sliding pressure operation.
{"title":"A Feasibility Study on Adopting Sliding Pressure Operation for Drum Type Boiler","authors":"S. Baek, Hyunhee Kim, Sangbin Park, Young Joo Kim, H. Park","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.403","url":null,"abstract":"In general, drum-type boilers are designed for base load duty and applied under constant pressure operation mode. Recently, however conditions often occur that even drum-type boilers have to operate at partial load conditions. A feasibility study on adopting the sliding pressure operation for drum-type boiler was conducted, and corresponding performance changes and effects on the equipment were analyzed by utilizing a process simulation model. As a result, the conclusion was reached that drum type boilers are able to adopt the sliding pressure operation and can improve of net efficiency at part load operation in spite of the Rankine cycle efficiency reduction due to the decreases in main steam pressure. Because of thank to improvement of high pressure turbine stage-1 internal efficiency and power savings of boiler feed water pump. The sliding pressure operation is advantageous in terms of stress level relief for boiler tube as well as maintaining the rating steam temperature at part load condition. However, cautions are required because the drum boilers have poor dynamic response characteristics which may get worse during the sliding pressure operation.","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115347977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-30DOI: 10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.383
Sang-Beom Kim, Hee-Won Noh, Young-Hong Kim, Kwang-Man Ko, Jong-Hyuk Park, Sang-Soo Kim
Kissing of sub-conductors due to magnetic forces has been investigated in a 154 kV bundled overhead transmission line. With increasing ampacity of the conductors and enlarging the distance between spacers, lager magnetic force was measured. When the phase ampacity was 2,000 amps and the distance between two adjacent spacers was 68 m, for instance, the conductors became unstable and vibrated with a frequency of several herts. Furthermore, when the ampacity was 2,250 amps and the distance between spacers was 136 m, the two sub-conductors
{"title":"Kissing of Sub-conductors due to Magnetic Forces in a 154 kV Bundled Overhead Transmission Line","authors":"Sang-Beom Kim, Hee-Won Noh, Young-Hong Kim, Kwang-Man Ko, Jong-Hyuk Park, Sang-Soo Kim","doi":"10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2016.02.03.383","url":null,"abstract":"Kissing of sub-conductors due to magnetic forces has been investigated in a 154 kV bundled overhead transmission line. With increasing ampacity of the conductors and enlarging the distance between spacers, lager magnetic force was measured. When the phase ampacity was 2,000 amps and the distance between two adjacent spacers was 68 m, for instance, the conductors became unstable and vibrated with a frequency of several herts. Furthermore, when the ampacity was 2,250 amps and the distance between spacers was 136 m, the two sub-conductors","PeriodicalId":445819,"journal":{"name":"KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126642748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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