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Ethnic minority and migrant women’s struggles in accessing healthcare during COVID-19: an intersectional analysis 新冠肺炎期间少数民族和移民妇女在获得医疗保健方面的斗争:交叉分析
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.2012090
A. Yong, Sabrina Germain
ABSTRACT This paper aims to show that the COVID-19 pandemic has amplified existing barriers to healthcare in England for ethnic minority and migrant women. These barriers include those embedded within the institution, stemming from community perceptions and relating to socio-economic factors. Though barriers to accessing healthcare have existed long before the pandemic, more attention must be devoted now because of the inequalities that COVID-19 has laid bare in England for ethnic minority and migrant women. By adopting an intersectional lens, this paper uncovers what has previously been hidden by ‘intersectional invisibility’, now exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Whilst the pandemic has seen an increase in focus on inequalities related to race, gender and immigration status, this paper adds to the literature by specifically considering the intersection of race and gender, and immigration status and gender, in the context of inequalities relating to healthcare. We argue that ethnic minority and migrant women experience inequalities in healthcare related to access uniquely because of their intersectional identities and the context of a public health crisis.
摘要本文旨在表明,新冠肺炎大流行扩大了英格兰少数民族和移民妇女在医疗保健方面的现有障碍。这些障碍包括机构内部的障碍,这些障碍源于社区观念,并与社会经济因素有关。尽管早在大流行之前就存在获得医疗保健的障碍,但现在必须给予更多关注,因为新冠肺炎在英格兰暴露了少数民族和移民妇女的不平等。通过采用交叉视角,本文揭示了以前被“交叉隐形”所掩盖的问题,而现在新冠肺炎大流行加剧了这种情况。虽然新冠疫情越来越关注与种族、性别和移民身份有关的不平等,但本文在与医疗保健有关的不公平的背景下,特别考虑了种族和性别、移民身份和性别的交叉点,为文献增添了内容。我们认为,少数民族和移民妇女在获得医疗保健方面经历了不平等,这是独特的,因为她们的跨部门身份和公共卫生危机的背景。
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引用次数: 5
Domestic workers from margin to center: protest, opportunity and threat in pandemic politics 从边缘到中心的家政工人:疫情政治中的抗议、机遇和威胁
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2040336
Srijani Datta, S. Forester, Kaitlin Kelly-Thompson, Amber Lusvardi, L. Weldon
ABSTRACT (***Special Edition Gendered Pandemic) In India, domestic workers' movements advocated for their own and other workers’ rights both before and during the pandemic. Over the course of the pandemic, however, the political landscape and degree of disunity among workers changed. Despite dwindling resources and a hostile political environment that offered paltry prospects for success, domestic workers persisted in protesting for improved conditions. We argue that while domestic workers’ organising prior to the pandemic may be accounted for by standard theoretical approaches, the onset of the pandemic presents challenges to these same theoretical approaches. The domestic workers’ movement in India has transitioned from its pre-pandemic opportunity-based activism to what might be better characterised as threat-based collective action. Further, an intersectional analysis of these threats suggests that domestic worker protests are driven not only by strategic considerations about how to craft alliances in a shifting political field, but also by a need to assert an identity and to demand inclusion in the category ‘worker,’ from which domestic workers are often excluded by gender and caste bias.
摘要(***Gendered Pandemic特别版)在印度,家政工人运动在疫情之前和期间都倡导自己和其他工人的权利。然而,在疫情期间,政治格局和工人之间的不团结程度发生了变化。尽管资源不断减少,政治环境充满敌意,成功的前景渺茫,但家政工人仍坚持抗议改善条件。我们认为,虽然家庭佣工在疫情之前的组织可以用标准的理论方法来解释,但疫情的爆发对这些相同的理论方法提出了挑战。印度的家政工人运动已经从疫情前基于机会的行动主义转变为基于威胁的集体行动。此外,对这些威胁的交叉分析表明,家政工人的抗议活动不仅受到如何在不断变化的政治领域建立联盟的战略考虑的驱动,还受到维护身份和要求纳入“工人”类别的需要的驱动,因为家政工人往往因性别和种姓偏见而被排除在“工人”之外。
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引用次数: 0
A Gendered Pandemic: Editors’ Introduction 一场性别流行病:编辑简介
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2041317
Emma Casey, Sarah Childs, Rupa Huq
The COVID-19 pandemic underscores society’s reliance on women both on the frontline and at home, while simultaneously exposing structural inequalities across every sphere, from health to the economy, security to social protection.
新冠肺炎疫情凸显了社会对一线和家庭妇女的依赖,同时也暴露了从健康到经济、安全到社会保护等各个领域的结构性不平等。
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引用次数: 2
“I was able to take part in the chamber as if I was there” – women local councillors, remote meeting attendance, and Covid-19: a positive from the pandemic? “我能够像在现场一样参加会议”——女地方议员、远程会议出席,以及Covid-19:大流行的积极影响?
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.2011365
Leah Hibbs
ABSTRACT This article explores research findings regarding the possibilities offered by remote attendance at council meetings as implemented during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, and reflects upon how this may improve women local councillors’ experiences, as well as women’s political participation and the accessibility of Welsh local government going forward. Influenced by feminist institutionalist theory, this paper examines how councils’ formal organisational norms and practices pre-pandemic privileged presenteeism, and explores participants’ perceptions and experiences of the accessibility of local councils, especially for younger women with families and/or in other forms of employment. Presenting data from 19 semi-structured interviews with women local councillors in Wales (UK), both in-person and subsequently online during the pandemic, the paper discusses how remote attendance in local council meetings was considered an enabling shift in formal organisational practices, especially for rural councils. Despite some dissenting opinions and voiced dubiousness (mostly concerning future hybrid implementation), through easing the time costs of being a local councillor, particularly for women balancing a gendered ‘triple duty’ of the political, personal, and professional, remote meeting attendance is an organisational solution, albeit somewhat forced in implementation, which presents clear means of improving women’s political participation and representation in local government.
本文探讨了在冠状病毒(Covid-19)大流行期间实施的远程出席理事会会议所提供的可能性的研究结果,并反思了这将如何改善女性地方议员的经验,以及女性的政治参与和威尔士地方政府未来的可及性。受女权主义制度主义理论的影响,本文考察了地方议会在大流行前的正式组织规范和做法,并探讨了参与者对地方议会可及性的看法和经验,特别是对有家庭和/或有其他形式就业的年轻妇女。本文介绍了在大流行期间对威尔士(英国)妇女地方议员进行的19次半结构化访谈的数据,包括面对面访谈和随后的在线访谈,讨论了远程出席地方议会会议如何被视为正式组织实践的有利转变,特别是对农村委员会而言。尽管有一些不同意见和质疑(主要是关于未来的混合实施),通过减轻当地议员的时间成本,特别是女性平衡政治,个人和专业的性别“三重责任”,远程会议出席是一种组织上的解决方案,尽管在实施中有些强制,这为改善妇女在当地政府的政治参与和代表提供了明确的途径。
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引用次数: 1
The coronavirus pandemic: exploring expectant fathers’ experiences 冠状病毒大流行:探索准爸爸的经历
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.2002668
Alice Menzel
ABSTRACT The Coronavirus pandemic raises significant concerns about pervasive social inequities and disparate gender relations, particularly between mothers/fathers. Indeed, the pandemic engendered a general retreat into traditional parenting roles across myriad, everyday, institutional, spaces, including workplaces, homes, and welfare/healthcare services. These effects have been especially marked for couples expecting a child. Visitor-restriction policies, implemented to curb viral-spread within healthcare settings, effectively ‘barred’ many expectant fathers in the UK (and elsewhere) from attending antenatal appointments, and even the birth of their child; milestone moments widely regarded as significant socio-cultural ‘rites-of-passage’ in fathers’ transition to parenthood. Many pregnant women had to face these moments alone, sparking campaigns including #ButNotMaternity. This paper critically examines how such institutional responses exhibit a complex ‘welfare trade-off’ effectively (re)positioning fathers as spectators, rather than participants, in pregnancy/parenthood and risk embodying a potential U-turn to recent decades’ emphasis on involved, equitable fatherhood. Drawing upon the accounts of expectant mothers/fathers in the UK reported in the popular press since March 2020 and the #ButNotMaternity campaign, it employs thematic social-media analysis to explore the emotional impacts of visitor-restrictions and the gendered, emotional governance of parenting amidst the pandemic through the exclusion of particular (fathers’) bodies within maternity care spaces.
摘要冠状病毒大流行引发了人们对普遍存在的社会不平等和不同性别关系的严重担忧,尤其是母亲/父亲之间的关系。事实上,疫情导致人们在无数日常、机构、空间,包括工作场所、家庭和福利/医疗服务中,普遍回归传统的育儿角色。这些影响对于怀孩子的夫妇来说尤其明显。为遏制病毒在医疗机构内传播而实施的访客限制政策,有效地“禁止”了英国(和其他地方)的许多准爸爸参加产前预约,甚至禁止他们的孩子出生;里程碑式的时刻被广泛认为是父亲向父母转变过程中重要的社会文化“成人仪式”。许多孕妇不得不独自面对这些时刻,引发了包括#ButNotMaterity在内的运动。本文批判性地研究了这种制度反应如何表现出复杂的“福利权衡”,有效地(重新)将父亲定位为怀孕/为人父母的旁观者,而不是参与者,以及风险体现了近几十年来对参与、公平的父亲身份的潜在转变。根据自2020年3月以来大众媒体报道的英国准妈妈/准爸爸的描述和#ButNotMaterity运动,它采用了主题社交媒体分析来探讨访客限制和性别、,通过将特定(父亲的)身体排除在产科护理空间之外,在疫情期间对养育子女的情感管理。
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引用次数: 7
Men at (home) work: masculinity and the second shift during COVID-19 在家工作的男性:男子气概和COVID-19期间的第二轮班
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.1993749
Dan Cassino, Yasemin Besen-Cassino
ABSTRACT Past work has shown that men’s gender identities often lead them to eschew household labour in an attempt to shore up threatened masculinity. As the COVID-19 pandemic has lead to both enormous financial disruption and high levels of stress among the population, we expect these patterns to be exacerbated. We focus on the helping children with virtual school activities, as it is a uniquely stressful form of household labour, and use two studies, using different techniques and datasets, to show that among men subjected to economic stress, higher levels of stress are associated with a lower likelihood of helping with virtual school activities. Ramifications of this for both individual stress levels and for societal outcomes are discussed, as are the disproportionate impact of these effects on members of racial and ethnic minority groups, who are already subject to high stress levels. Keywords: COVID; masculinity; household labour; childcare; stress
过去的研究表明,男性的性别认同往往导致他们逃避家务劳动,试图支撑受到威胁的男子气概。由于2019冠状病毒病大流行导致了巨大的金融混乱和民众的高度压力,我们预计这些模式将会加剧。我们专注于帮助儿童进行虚拟学校活动,因为这是一种独特的家庭劳动压力形式,并使用两项研究,使用不同的技术和数据集,表明在遭受经济压力的男性中,压力水平越高,帮助进行虚拟学校活动的可能性越低。讨论了这对个人压力水平和社会结果的影响,以及这些影响对已经承受高压力的种族和少数民族群体成员的不成比例的影响。关键词:COVID;男子气概;家庭劳动力;照顾孩子;压力
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引用次数: 1
Biscuits and unicorns: shifting meanings of domestic space in a post-lockdown world 饼干和独角兽:封锁后世界中家庭空间意义的转变
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.1989315
Emma Casey, Rupa Huq
ABSTRACT Women’s lives have been affected exponentially by the COVID_19 pandemic. In this paper, we explore some of the ways in which women’s everyday experiences of paid and unpaid labour have exacerbated pre-existing gender inequalities. We examine the impact that the pandemic has had on women’s experiences within the domestic sphere, as hyper-normative and historical representations of women as the ‘natural’ primary carers for children and the home have resurfaced. For many, this has led to an almost unbearable pressure to provide full-time domestic care while simultaneously holding down paid work. Drawing on theoretical feminist debate, which has emphasised the importance of intersectional approaches to gender, the paper shows how the fusion of domestic worlds and public lives has brought domestic issues and challenges to the fore and has meant that women’s participation in paid work has been disproportionately affected by the pandemic in a number of ways. Women have an increased likelihood of, first, furlough and redundancy; second, of working in ‘high-risk’ jobs; third, of experiencing poverty; and fourth, of bearing the brunt of domestic labour and childcare intensified during the pandemic. Written by both an academic and practicing full-time politician, it offers a unique perspective on this subject.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情对妇女的生活产生了指数级的影响。在这篇论文中,我们探讨了女性每天从事有偿和无偿劳动的经历加剧了先前存在的性别不平等的一些方式。我们研究了疫情对妇女在家庭领域的经历所产生的影响,因为作为儿童和家庭的“自然”主要照顾者的妇女的超规范和历史表现再次出现。对许多人来说,这导致了一种几乎无法承受的压力,即在提供全职家庭护理的同时,还要减少带薪工作。该论文借鉴了女权主义理论辩论,强调了跨部门性别方法的重要性,展示了家庭世界和公共生活的融合如何将家庭问题和挑战凸显出来,并意味着女性参与有偿工作在许多方面受到了新冠疫情的不成比例的影响。首先,女性休假和裁员的可能性增加;第二,从事“高风险”工作;第三,经历贫困;第四,在疫情期间,承受家务劳动和儿童保育的冲击加剧。这本书由一位学术界和实务界的全职政治家共同撰写,为这一主题提供了独特的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Politik kekirian: Ucok and Homicide’s brokerages of protests in Bandung, Indonesia Politik kekirian:Ucok和凶杀案在印度尼西亚万隆的抗议活动
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.2018662
W. Yanko
ABSTRACT In this article, I examine politics and protest during the post-authoritarian Indonesian regime by analysing the song ‘Puritan (God Blessed Fascists)’ by Homicide (2002)., drawing from my fieldwork in Bandung and Jakarta to do so. By framing my analysis through Bräuchler’s (2019) notion of rappers as ‘protest brokers’, I identify three key sites of protest in Homicide’s song: morality, ideology, and policy. My research shows that Indonesian rappers in the early 2000s, especially those from Bandung, tried to fight the rise of conservatism and fascism by reclaiming their space through the so-called ‘Bandung underground scene’. In Bandung, rappers, their politics and their acts of protest were direct, despite the city and the region being home to the largest concentration of radical Islamic groups in Indonesia. By tapping into their ‘leftist’ ideologies, Homicide established a resistance network in which other rappers could participate and reclaimed their space in an increasingly politicised city.
摘要在本文中,我通过分析《凶杀》(2002)的歌曲《清教徒(上帝保佑的法西斯主义者)》来审视后独裁印尼政权时期的政治和抗议。,根据我在万隆和雅加达的实地调查,通过Bräuchler(2019)将说唱歌手定义为“抗议经纪人”的概念,我确定了凶杀歌曲中抗议的三个关键地点:道德、意识形态和政策。我的研究表明,21世纪初,印尼说唱歌手,尤其是万隆的说唱歌手,试图通过所谓的“万隆地下场景”来夺回他们的空间,以对抗保守主义和法西斯主义的兴起。在万隆,说唱歌手、他们的政治和抗议行为都是直接的,尽管该市和该地区是印尼激进伊斯兰团体最集中的地方。通过利用他们的“左派”意识形态,凶杀案建立了一个其他说唱歌手可以参与的抵抗网络,并在一个日益政治化的城市中夺回了他们的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing Britney Spears: stardom, meltdown and conservatorship 解构布兰妮·斯皮尔斯:明星、崩溃和监护权
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.2018663
Otávio Daros
ABSTRACT Using a diverse set of research sources, this article critically examines the trajectory of singer Britney Spears over four decades, from her first steps towards fame to the unfolding of the #FreeBritney movement. In the first part, the study addresses her origins as a rural girl from a working-class family in Louisiana and how she was meticulously constructed like ‘Miss American Dream’. It then analyzes her unsuccessful attempt to break free from the team of agents, pushing her into a series of controversial episodes and her self-destruction – including her reputation as a ‘bad mother’ – overly covered by the media. And in the final part, it is discussed how she was pressured to reconstruct her image and regain her musical career, while falling victim to a 13-year conservatorship that is a unique case in the celebrity world. The argument that permeates the examination is that her trajectory that combines megastardom, overprotection, self-destruction and rebirth involves a dialectical conflict between exploitation and resistance, affirmation and denial of celebrity status.
摘要本文采用多种研究来源,批判性地考察了歌手布兰妮·斯皮尔斯40多年来的发展轨迹,从她成名的第一步到#FreeBritney运动的展开。在第一部分中,该研究讲述了她作为路易斯安那州一个工人阶级家庭的农村女孩的出身,以及她是如何被精心打造成“美国梦小姐”的。然后,它分析了她试图摆脱特工团队的失败,将她推向了一系列有争议的事件,以及她的自我毁灭——包括她“坏母亲”的名声——被媒体过度报道。在最后一部分,我们讨论了她是如何迫于压力重建自己的形象并重新获得音乐生涯的,同时又成为了13年监护权的受害者,这在名人界是独一无二的。贯穿考试的论点是,她将超级明星、过度保护、自我毁灭和重生结合在一起的轨迹涉及剥削与抵抗、对名人地位的肯定与否认之间的辩证冲突。
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引用次数: 1
‘A New Career’: nostalgia, mortality, and David Bowie’s ‘I Can’t Give Everything Away’ 《新事业》:怀旧、死亡和大卫·鲍伊的《我不能放弃一切》
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2021.2024057
Alice Masterson
ABSTRACT David Bowie’s swansong album Blackstar occupies a unique position in its proximity to the artist’s death: just two days. It thus provides an opportunity to examine how music, nostalgia, and mortality interact. Combining study into the links between music and nostalgia and analysis of use of quotation, I propose a reading of a ‘dual effect’ in which the track ‘I Can’t Give Everything Away’ explores themes of nostalgia and mortality whilst encouraging nostalgic feeling in its audiences. The article contributes to an understanding of how a musician’s death can alter audience interaction with their music, and how music itself can reflect mortality.
大卫·鲍伊的绝唱专辑《黑星》在他离世的两天内占据了一个独特的位置。因此,它提供了一个机会来研究音乐、怀旧和死亡是如何相互作用的。结合对音乐与怀旧之间联系的研究以及对引用的分析,我提出了一种“双重效应”的解读,其中曲目“我不能放弃一切”探索了怀旧和死亡的主题,同时鼓励了观众的怀旧情绪。这篇文章有助于理解音乐家的死亡如何改变听众与音乐的互动,以及音乐本身如何反映死亡。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal for Cultural Research
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