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Project development of open education platform for the company competitiveness 项目开发开放式教育平台,提升公司竞争力
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm17-31970
Maryna Pichugina, L. Artemenko
Since the corporate e-learning platforms is a relatively new, unexplored frontier, this paper is intended to provide a case and to offer a framework for project development. The aim of this study is to discover the development of open education platform for maintain the company competitiveness. This paper describes the idea and the stages of the project to create a corporate online learning platform. The general background for education platform project in Ukraine is presented; the reasons for choosing the Igor Sikorsky KPI as software and content developers are revealed. Also, it is highlighted that just on-line resources do not lead to realizing the potential of platforms; it requires technologies that make platform interactive and engaging. Methodology: The case study in this article introduces an initiative to create online platform for a Ukraine-based company. Comparative research methods are used for analysis of Ukraine's position on the level of ICT development by international indices, with vertical comparison extensively for determination the level of ICT development in comparison with other countries. Benchmarking method is realized for actualization the corporate e-learning in Ukraine. The traditional method of dividing the project into stages, which involves determining the actions to be completed, is used. Findings: The results showed positive values in the different dimensions analyzed: (I) Potential of learning platform in corporate development, (II) The design of e-learning platform, (III) The project steps in the open education platform creation and (IV) The professional practice of "company-university" cooperation. Implications: Our implication in the problems of company development horizons, which are determined by modern challenges and opportunities of digitalization. Online platforms launched by "company-university" teams can provide thematic, social and digital enrichment for all agents involved. Originality: The main contribution is revealing the project of open education platform to maintain the Ukrainian company competitiveness with integration the Ukrainian university experience. The case has no analogies in Ukraine.
由于企业电子学习平台是一个相对较新的、未开发的领域,本文旨在提供一个案例,并为项目开发提供一个框架。本研究旨在探讨开放教育平台的发展,以维持企业的竞争力。本文描述了创建企业在线学习平台项目的思路和阶段。介绍了乌克兰教育平台项目的总体背景;揭示了选择Igor Sikorsky KPI作为软件和内容开发人员的原因。此外,本文还强调,只有在线资源并不能实现平台的潜力;它需要使平台具有互动性和吸引力的技术。方法:本文中的案例研究介绍了为一家乌克兰公司创建在线平台的计划。比较研究方法用于通过国际指数分析乌克兰在信息通信技术发展水平上的地位,通过广泛的纵向比较来确定与其他国家相比的信息通信技术发展水平。针对乌克兰企业电子学习的实施,提出了标杆法。采用了将项目划分为阶段的传统方法,其中包括确定要完成的行动。研究发现:在学习平台对企业发展的潜力、电子学习平台的设计、开放教育平台创建的项目步骤、“校企合作”的专业实践等不同维度上,研究结果均显示出积极的价值。启示:我们对公司发展视野问题的启示,这是由现代数字化的挑战和机遇决定的。由“公司-大学”团队推出的在线平台可以为所有参与的代理商提供专题、社交和数字丰富。独创性:主要贡献是揭示了开放教育平台项目,融合乌克兰大学经验,保持乌克兰公司竞争力。乌克兰没有类似的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Conscious or Indifferent: Concerns on digitalisation and sustainability among smes in Industry 4.0 有意识还是无动于衷:工业4.0中中小企业对数字化和可持续性的关注
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm17-36412
A. Tick, Réka Saáry, Judit Kárpáti-Daróczi
The positive benefits of digitalisation are nowadays generally recognised and acknowledged by companies and are typically seen as essential in a rapidly and constantly changing business environment. Yet the level of digitalisation is still below expectations, especially among small and medium-sized enterprises. Several factors are behind it, ranging from high-cost concerns and management styles to a lack of knowledge etc. The present study reviews one of these aspects, the contradictory relationship between digitalisation and sustainability, with the aim of exploring the potential of digitalisation in the future and outlining new development strategies for small organisations. This research explores the perceived impact of digitalisation on sustainability based on the opinions of SME owners and managers in the V4 countries, Bulgaria and Serbia, using a quantitative method through a questionnaire survey. Based on their perception on the topic, the surveyed organisations can be divided into two groups (Concerned Inspired, Indifferent Conservatives) and accordingly can achieve a state of balanced digitainability, where both sustainability and digitalisation performance are outstanding with different strategic steps.
如今,数字化的积极好处已被企业普遍认可和认可,在快速变化的商业环境中,数字化通常被视为必不可少的。然而,数字化水平仍低于预期,尤其是在中小企业中。这背后有几个因素,从高成本的担忧和管理方式到缺乏知识等。本研究回顾了其中一个方面,即数字化与可持续性之间的矛盾关系,旨在探索数字化在未来的潜力,并为小型组织概述新的发展战略。本研究通过问卷调查的定量方法,基于V4国家、保加利亚和塞尔维亚的中小企业所有者和管理者的意见,探讨了数字化对可持续性的感知影响。根据他们对该主题的看法,被调查的组织可以分为两组(关注启发型,冷漠保守派),因此可以实现平衡的数字化状态,在不同的战略步骤中,可持续性和数字化绩效都很突出。
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引用次数: 3
Potentials of cultural-historical and tourism heritage for the development of tourism in the Timok region 文化历史遗产和旅游遗产对提木地区旅游业发展的潜力
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SJM16-32147
Dejan Bugarin, Sanja Krsmanović-Veličković, Milan Tucovic
In recent years, the term "industrial tourism" has been increasingly used in the literature. It describes an area that includes industrial monuments and abandoned buildings, and above all rare ones that are still in function. Industrial tourism includes all plants used for food processing, wood processing and textile industry, there are also mills, ports, mines, car and aviation industry, shipyards, etc. Within the doctoral dissertation entitled "Potentials of cultural-historical and economic heritage for the development of industrial tourism in the Timok region", a research was conducted that deals with the growing interest of industrial tourism in Eastern Serbia, more precisely in the Timok region. This branch of tourism is no longer a sphere of interest only for certain groups of technical experts, but also for regular tourists who are interested in touring certain regions. The aim of the research is to present the possibilities for the development of industrial tourism in the Timok region, as well as to obtain data on the current situation. The research is based on the experiential information of tourism workers who, due to the nature of their work and interests, are relevant to the proposed topic. The surveyed respondents are employed in the field of tourism in various positions, as well as students who are educated in the field of tourism. The data obtained during the research indicate respondents believe that the media do not sufficiently inform potential tourists about industrial tourism attractions, the potential of the tourist offer, but also about the Timok region itself, both locally and beyond, in Serbia and abroad. Such data indicate the possibility of improvement through the application of an adequate strategy to promote and inform potential users, as well as the insufficient usage of the industrial potential of the region itself. Investing certain resources in the marketing and development of industrial tourism would create additional demand, and this would result in the improvement of the tourist offer. Valorization of industrial heritage in Eastern Serbia can stimulate regional identity, revitalize the area and create additional tourist attractions. Plans and results from certain projects of this type are very important for the region, but also for the state.
近年来,“工业旅游”一词越来越多地出现在文献中。它描述了一个地区,包括工业遗迹和废弃建筑,尤其是那些仍在使用的稀有建筑。工业旅游包括所有用于食品加工、木材加工和纺织工业的工厂,也有磨坊、港口、矿山、汽车和航空工业、造船厂等。在题为“文化、历史和经济遗产对发展提木克地区工业旅游的潜力”的博士论文中,进行了一项研究,讨论了东塞尔维亚、更确切地说是提木克地区对工业旅游日益增长的兴趣。旅游业的这一分支不再仅仅是某些技术专家群体感兴趣的领域,而且也是对某些地区感兴趣的普通游客感兴趣的领域。这项研究的目的是提出在Timok区域发展工业旅游的可能性,并获得关于目前情况的数据。该研究基于旅游工作者的经验信息,由于他们的工作性质和兴趣,与所提出的主题相关。被调查的受访者受雇于旅游领域的各种职位,以及在旅游领域接受教育的学生。在研究期间获得的数据表明,答复者认为,媒体没有充分向潜在的游客介绍工业旅游景点、提供旅游服务的潜力,也没有充分向当地和塞尔维亚国内外的Timok地区本身介绍。这些数据表明,有可能通过采用适当的战略来促进和通知潜在的用户,以及没有充分利用该区域本身的工业潜力。将某些资源投资于工业旅游的销售和发展,将产生额外的需求,这将导致旅游服务的改善。东塞尔维亚工业遗产的价值增值可以激发区域认同,振兴该地区并创造额外的旅游景点。这类项目的规划和成果对该地区非常重要,对整个国家也非常重要。
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引用次数: 4
Perception of selected strategic management factors of SME in V4 countries 对V4国家中小企业战略管理要素选择的感知
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-33274
J. Bélas, Milan Damborský, Zdenko Metzker, P. Šuleř
The objective of the paper was to present current theoretical findings in the area of strategic management of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries. Within the stated objective, the weight of individual strategic management factors was quantified and trends in the Czech Republic were compared with other V4 countries. Empirical research was conducted between October 2019 and March 2020 in V4 countries by means of an online questionnaire. The overall number of accepted questionnaires was as follows: Czech Republic (CR): 454, Slovak Republic (SR): 368, Poland (PL): 364, and Hungary (HU): 399. Questionnaires were completed by company owners and top managers. The empirical research provided several interesting findings. On the one hand, SMEs confirmed that strategic management is an important part of corporate management; on the other hand, strategic management is not implemented in the everyday life of SMEs and is not implemented through action plans and programmes. The level of agreement with the statement that quality strategic management improves the competitiveness of enterprises and their stability in domestic and foreign markets was not very high. Not surprisingly, SMEs have significant weaknesses in monitoring and personal risk management. The research results point to the need for increasing the level of strategic risk management in the segment of SMEs, which is an important factor in improving their competitiveness in a globalizing economic environment.
本文的目的是介绍当前在维谢格拉德四国(V4)中小企业(SMEs)战略管理领域的理论发现。在既定目标范围内,量化了个别战略管理因素的权重,并将捷克共和国与其他V4国家的趋势进行了比较。实证研究于2019年10月至2020年3月在V4国家通过在线问卷进行。接受调查问卷的总数如下:捷克共和国(CR): 454份,斯洛伐克共和国(SR): 368份,波兰(PL): 364份,匈牙利(HU): 399份。问卷由公司所有者和高层管理人员完成。实证研究提供了几个有趣的发现。一方面,中小企业确认战略管理是企业管理的重要组成部分;另一方面,战略管理并没有在中小企业的日常生活中实施,也没有通过行动计划和方案来实施。质量战略管理提高了企业在国内外市场的竞争力和稳定性,与这一观点的认同程度不是很高。不足为奇的是,中小企业在监控和个人风险管理方面存在重大弱点。研究结果表明,需要提高中小企业的战略风险管理水平,这是提高中小企业在全球化经济环境中竞争力的重要因素。
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引用次数: 2
Inclusion of uncertainty with different types of fuzzy numbers into DEMATEL 在DEMATEL中包含不同类型模糊数的不确定性
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-30160
Tjasa Smidovnik, Petra Grošelj
Nowadays the multi-criteria decision making is very complicated due to uncertainty, vagueness, limited sources, knowledge and time. The Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method is a widely used multi-criteria decision-making method to analyze the structure of a complex system. It is useful in analysing the cause and effect relationships between the components of the system. Fuzzy sets can be used to include uncertainty in multi-criteria decision making. Linguistic assessments of decision makers can be translated into fuzzy numbers. In this study, fuzzy numbers, intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and neutrosophic fuzzy numbers were used for the decision makers evaluations in the DEMATEL method. The aim of this study was to evaluate how different types of fuzzy numbers affect the final results. An application of risk in construction projects was selected from the literature, where seven experts used a linguistic scale to evaluate different criteria. The results showed that there are only slight differences between the weights of the criteria with regard to the type of fuzzy numbers.
目前多准则决策由于不确定性、模糊性、资源、知识和时间的有限性,使得决策过程非常复杂。决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法是一种广泛应用于复杂系统结构分析的多准则决策方法。它有助于分析系统各组成部分之间的因果关系。模糊集可以在多准则决策中包含不确定性。决策者的语言评估可以转化为模糊数字。本研究在DEMATEL方法中采用模糊数、直觉模糊数和中性模糊数对决策者进行评价。本研究的目的是评估不同类型的模糊数对最终结果的影响。从文献中选择了风险在建设项目中的应用,其中7位专家使用语言量表来评估不同的标准。结果表明,对于模糊数的类型,各准则的权重之间只有轻微的差异。
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引用次数: 2
Combinative distance based assessment (CODAS) framework using logarithmic normalization for multi-criteria decision making 基于对数归一化的多准则决策组合距离评估(CODAS)框架
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-27758
S. Biswas, D. Pamučar
The purpose of this paper is to present an extended Combinative Distance based Assessment (CODAS) framework using logarithmic normalization (LN) scheme. LN is useful in the situations where criteria values differ significantly. This framework is used to carry out a comparative performance based ranking of the popular smartphones in India. The result obtained from this extended version of CODAS method (CODAS-LN) shows consistency with that generated by using some other established multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approaches. The sensitivity analysis shows considerable stability in the result. Further, it is observed that CODAS-LN is free from rank reversal phenomenon and follows the transitivity property. Findings of the case study suggest that the smartphones with higher computational capability and features rank in top brackets.
本文的目的是利用对数归一化(LN)方案提出一个扩展的基于组合距离的评估(CODAS)框架。LN在标准值差别很大的情况下很有用。该框架用于对印度流行的智能手机进行基于比较性能的排名。该扩展版本的CODAS方法(CODAS- ln)的结果与其他一些已建立的多准则决策方法(MCDM)的结果一致。灵敏度分析表明结果具有相当的稳定性。进一步观察到,CODAS-LN不存在秩反转现象,并遵循传递性。案例研究的结果表明,具有更高计算能力和功能的智能手机排名靠前。
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引用次数: 9
Project management in manufacturing enterprises 制造企业项目管理
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-28044
J. Vrchota, P. Řehoř
Current time of turbulent changes is related to the necessity of innovation, of both the products and the entire organization management system. However, innovation activities must be implemented in a short time. Unfortunately, most of the organizations struggle with insufficient costs and the lack of creative and active human resources. All of this might lead to a loss of market position and a decrease in competitiveness. If an organization wants to succeed on the market and survive in the long term, the trial and error method is ruled out. The project management is a possible way of dealing with the issue. Project management is characterized by a detailed examination of all the aspects of the project, their detailed planning, culminating in the implementation of the change and innovation. Therefore, the current managers need to define the precise goals, the responsible persons, and deadlines, allocate the tasks, costs and define the procedures crucial for project management clearly. Only in this way an organization is able to react to major changes quickly and without any mistakes. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the factors, important for the manufacturing enterprises in the projects, and to find out the relations of such factors. The research was carried out in 2019 in 116 manufacturing enterprises in the Czech Republic. The project managers often focus their attention on customer satisfaction and cost magnitude in evaluating of the projects.
当前的动荡变化与创新的必要性有关,无论是产品还是整个组织管理系统。然而,创新活动必须在短时间内实施。不幸的是,大多数组织都在与成本不足和缺乏创造性和积极的人力资源作斗争。所有这些都可能导致市场地位的丧失和竞争力的下降。如果一个组织想要在市场上取得成功并长期生存下去,试错法就被排除在外了。项目管理是解决这一问题的可能途径。项目管理的特点是对项目的所有方面进行详细的检查,对其进行详细的规划,最终实现变革和创新。因此,当前的管理者需要定义精确的目标、负责人和截止日期,分配任务、成本,并明确定义项目管理的关键程序。只有这样,一个组织才能迅速对重大变化做出反应,而不会出现任何错误。本文的目的是对项目中对制造企业有重要影响的因素进行评价,并找出这些因素之间的关系。该研究于2019年在捷克共和国的116家制造企业中进行。在项目评估中,项目经理经常关注客户满意度和成本大小。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation and ranking of insurance companies by combining TOPSIS and the interval fuzzy rough sets 结合TOPSIS和区间模糊粗糙集的保险公司评价与排序
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-27672
Predrag Mimović, D. Tadić, Ankica Borota-Tišma, Snežana Nestić, J. Lafuente
Corporate and organizational performance assessment is an important activity for both the managers and other stakeholders, as it provides them with an asset to evaluate their own strengths and weaknesses in relation to the competition, as well as guidelines for selecting appropriate measures to address the existing problems. The issue of criteria selection has been overcome through the literature review and the issue of criteria weights is handled by applying group decision making procedure. The procedure itself consists of using predefined linguistic expressions that are modelled by triangular fuzzy numbers and the aggregation of decision makers' opinion based on the rules of rough sets algebra. The values of the decision matrix are determined by prognosis method and they are described by crisp values. The proposed algorithm is tested on the insurance companies that operate in the Republic of Serbia.
企业和组织绩效评估是管理者和其他利益相关者的一项重要活动,因为它为他们提供了一种评估自己在竞争中的优势和劣势的资产,以及选择适当措施来解决现有问题的指导方针。通过文献综述克服了标准选择的问题,并通过应用群体决策程序处理了标准权重的问题。该过程本身包括使用由三角模糊数建模的预定义语言表达式和基于粗糙集代数规则的决策者意见聚合。决策矩阵的值由预测法确定,并用脆化值表示。提出的算法在塞尔维亚共和国经营的保险公司中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 6
Application of self-determination theory on the motivation structure of hotel management employees 自我决定理论在酒店管理员工激励结构中的应用
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-31908
Nataša Stanišić,Slobodan Čerović
Self-determination theory that was used as a starting point of this paper, indicates the existence of different types of motivation that are distributed along the motivational continuum and which differ according to the degree of self-determination, the formation of which is under the influence of the environmental and individual factors. This research presents the applicability of the basic postulates of self-determination theory on a sample of 150 employees within the hotel sector in Belgrade. The aim of this paper is to determine the extent of which environmental factors, such as work climate, affect the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of employees and through them, the structure of motivation (autonomous/controlled/amotivation). The results of this research show that the work climate, which is defined as perceived autonomy support, significantly affects the satisfaction of psychological needs and motivation for work, where the satisfaction of basic psychological needs has a mediating role, thus creating conditions for developing autonomous forms of motivation.
本文以自我决定理论为出发点,指出不同类型动机的存在,这些动机沿着动机连续体分布,并根据自我决定的程度而有所不同,其形成受到环境和个体因素的影响。本研究提出了自决理论的基本假设在贝尔格莱德酒店部门的150名员工的样本的适用性。本文的目的是确定哪些环境因素,如工作气候,影响员工的基本心理需求的满足程度,并通过他们,激励的结构(自主/控制/激励)。研究结果表明,工作氛围(即感知的自主支持)显著影响心理需求的满足和工作动机,其中基本心理需求的满足具有中介作用,从而为自主动机的形成创造了条件。
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引用次数: 1
Laplace, Hansen-Sargent and Beveridge-Nelson a note towards unified business application 拉普拉斯、汉森-萨金特和贝弗里奇-尼尔森对统一商业应用的注解
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-30877
Vladimir Andrić, Sanja Nenadović
The paper derives the equivalence condition between the Beveridge-Nelson decomposition and the Hansen-Sargent prediction formula in continuous time using Laplace transforms. The results presented show how the Hansen-Sargent prediction formula is relevant not just for present value discounting but also for the trend-cycle decomposition of cash flow streams in corporate finance.
本文利用拉普拉斯变换导出了连续时间下贝弗里奇-尼尔森分解与汉森-萨金特预测公式的等价条件。所提出的结果表明,汉森-萨金特预测公式不仅与现值贴现有关,而且与企业融资中现金流的趋势-周期分解有关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Serbian Journal of Management
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