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The interdependence between developing and developed stock markets: The case of the Macedonian, Belgrade, six Swiss and Euronext Paris stock exchange 发展中股票市场和发达股票市场之间的相互依存关系:以马其顿、贝尔格莱德、六个瑞士和巴黎泛欧交易所为例
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-26552
Dušica Stevčevska-Srbinoska, Jadranka Mrsik, Egor Sekuloski, Tome Nenovski
The aim of the paper is to examine the level of interdependence between developing and developed stock markets. The correlation of the Macedonian (MBI10) stock exchange index with the Belgrade (BELEX15), the Six Swiss (SLI) and the Euronext Paris (CAC40) stock exchanges from November 2005 to October 2018 was studied. In order to assess the impact of the crisis on the interrelations between these equity markets, the analyzed period was we subdivided into three segments (pre-crisis, during crisis and post-crisis) and the data sets were subjected to linear regression analysis. The research results indicate an increased correlation of the Macedonian with Belgrade and Euronext Paris Stock Exchanges and decreased correlation with Six Swiss during the time of financial distress comparing to pre and post crisis periods. The findings of this study contribute to the overall picture of the relationship between stock markets in the time of Financial Crisis. Moreover, by investigating the interrelationship between developing and developed European stock markets, the results suggest that financial market integration is time-varying.
本文的目的是检验发展中国家和发达国家股票市场之间的相互依赖程度。研究了2005年11月至2018年10月马其顿(MBI10)证券交易所指数与贝尔格莱德(BELEX15)、瑞士六大(SLI)和巴黎泛欧交易所(CAC40)证券交易所的相关性。为了评估危机对这些股票市场之间相互关系的影响,我们将分析时期细分为三个部分(危机前、危机期间和危机后),并对数据集进行线性回归分析。研究结果表明,与危机前后相比,马其顿人与贝尔格莱德和巴黎泛欧证券交易所的相关性增加,与六个瑞士人的相关性下降。本研究的结果有助于全面了解金融危机时期股票市场之间的关系。此外,通过对发展中国家与发达国家股票市场相互关系的研究,结果表明金融市场一体化具有时变特征。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between organizational values and small team performance: A Delphi method application 探索组织价值观与小团队绩效之间的关系:一个德尔菲法的应用
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-22675
Gelmar García-Vidal, Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez, Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer, Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar
The objective of this article is to examine the relationships between organizational values and the performance indicators of an organization. Two work teams were analyzed in a restaurant. To achieve the objective, a Delphi method was developed that allowed knowing the level of consensus of the members of the teams studied among a group of previously identified values, allowing to identify those values that had greater importance and regulation for each team. Through the Mann-Whitney statistical test, the relationship between values and customer satisfaction and productivity were examined, aspects that were measured in the organization studied for each work shift, where the teams analyzed worked. The research made it possible to prove the relationship between values and customer satisfaction directly and productivity indirectly, demonstrating that the work team showed greater consensus on its values in terms of importance and level of regulation showed better results in the dependent variables analyzed. The research carried out allowed the quantitative validation of the hypothesis that the shared values that regulate the behavior of the employees studied are closely related to the performance indicators.
本文的目的是研究组织价值与组织绩效指标之间的关系。在一家餐馆里对两个工作小组进行了分析。为了实现这一目标,开发了一种德尔菲方法,允许了解团队成员在一组先前确定的值中所研究的共识水平,允许识别那些对每个团队更重要和更规范的值。通过曼-惠特尼统计检验,价值与客户满意度和生产力之间的关系被检查,在组织中测量的方面研究了每个工作班次,团队分析工作的地方。本研究可以直接间接地证明价值观与客户满意度和生产力之间的关系,表明工作团队在重要性和调节水平方面对其价值观表现出更大的共识,在分析的因变量中表现出更好的结果。本研究定量验证了规范被研究员工行为的共同价值观与绩效指标密切相关的假设。
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引用次数: 3
Utilization of shop floor management as a tool for communication and knowledge sharing in the framework of lean logistics: A case study 在精益物流的框架下,利用车间管理作为沟通和知识共享的工具:一个案例研究
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SJM16-25783
Petra Benyahya, L. Macurova
The study investigates whether establishing of the shopfloor management in the company is beneficial for the company or not even in difficult conditions (food production with BRC standards of production, presence of foreigners, agency employees). A qualitative research based on detailed long-term observation the real process of planning and establishing the shopfloor management in the company was used, as well as interviews with industrial engineers, first line managers, blue-collar workers, and shopfloor management practitioners. The company was chosen for this case study on purpose. The findings say it was good to establish SFM in the company. In spite of obstacles, the utilization of machines increased by 20% and one machine (out of 12) could be sold due to redundancy. The need for human capital decreased, the number of scraps decreased, and the cooperation improved.
该研究调查了在公司建立车间管理是否对公司有利,甚至在困难的条件下(生产BRC标准的食品,外国人的存在,代理员工)。本文采用定性研究方法,对该公司规划和建立车间管理的真实过程进行了详细的长期观察,并对工业工程师、一线管理人员、蓝领工人和车间管理从业人员进行了访谈。选择这家公司作为案例研究对象是有目的的。调查结果表明,在公司建立SFM是有益的。尽管存在障碍,但机器的利用率增加了20%,并且由于冗余,12台机器中有一台可以出售。对人力资本的需求减少了,残羹剩饭的数量减少了,合作得到了改善。
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引用次数: 4
Innovative design of waste processing technologies 废物处理技术的创新设计
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-28893
N. Safronova, Gulnaz Khaibrakhmanova
Designing modern waste recycling systems is an urgent problem. The experience of attracting masters from two leading Russian universities in organizing interaction and cooperation in the development and implementation of waste sorting complexes is considered. Faculties of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology held a project session for developing and launching innovative technological projects on the market called "Techno marketing". The developed methodological base made it possible to combine educational and entrepreneurial tasks and ensure the promotion of student technological projects. As a result of the conducted project session, a project on the use of computer vision systems for sorting waste was developed, the competitive differences of the project and its technical and economic indicators were presented. The mechanisms for the implementation of an innovative waste sorting project have been determined. Despite being twice as expensive, the waste sorting machine is able to fully pay off 3 times faster than manual sorting, justifying further investment in the project.
设计现代废物回收系统是一个紧迫的问题。考虑到吸引俄罗斯两所一流大学的硕士在发展和实施废物分类综合设施方面组织互动与合作的经验。俄罗斯国民经济和公共行政学院和莫斯科物理和技术研究所的教员举行了一个项目会议,目的是在市场上开发和启动称为“技术营销”的创新技术项目。发达的方法基础使教育和创业任务相结合成为可能,并确保促进学生的技术项目。在进行项目会议后,制定了一个关于使用计算机视觉系统分类废物的项目,并介绍了该项目的竞争差异及其技术和经济指标。已确定实施创新废物分类项目的机制。尽管成本是人工分拣的两倍,但垃圾分拣机能够比人工分拣快3倍,这证明了该项目的进一步投资是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of agile methodology for improving IT project performance 采用敏捷方法改进IT项目绩效
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-26854
Rajan Roshan, Ambujakumari Santhosh
Most of the IT organizations are facing various challenges such as technological advancement, new customer requirements, merger & acquisition, and changing market demands, which should be addressed to survive in the industry. For enhancing more value to the customer in the project, the best option is to choose Agile Methodology for managing the project, which helps to accommodate the ad-hoc business requirement than pre-planned. Though, most of the organization, especially in the IT industry is shifting to Agile methodology practice, which helps to enjoy the benefit of better collaboration and customer experience. The study was conducted among 404 IT professionals from the IT corridors of India to understand the influence of Agile methodology on IT project performance. Most responses received from people who have sound experience in IT project management which assures the quality of results obtained. From study, it has been found that Agile methodology (b= 0.630, p<0.00) has a significant and positive impact on the project performance. Also, the study proves that people who are working in Scrum framework (Agile methodology) improves the project quality as well as business value. Based on Stepwise regression results, Product ownership has higher degree of importance than other independent variable for the individual work performance which solidifies the requirement for software development. Multicollinearity Assessment shows Product Ownership and Development Practice have more impact on project performance than Team considered for the study. Previous studies didn't cover the aspect as well as areas proposed in this study to arrive the conclusion of Scrum framework for project performance, and it opens the pathway for future research work.
大多数IT组织都面临着各种各样的挑战,如技术进步,新客户需求,合并和收购,以及不断变化的市场需求,这些都应该得到解决,以在行业中生存。为了在项目中为客户增加更多的价值,最好的选择是选择敏捷方法来管理项目,这有助于适应特别的业务需求,而不是预先计划的。尽管如此,大多数组织,特别是IT行业的组织正在转向敏捷方法实践,这有助于享受更好的协作和客户体验带来的好处。这项研究是在来自印度IT走廊的404名IT专业人员中进行的,以了解敏捷方法对IT项目绩效的影响。大多数回复来自于在IT项目管理方面有丰富经验的人,这保证了所获得结果的质量。研究发现,敏捷方法(b= 0.630, p<0.00)对项目绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,该研究证明,在Scrum框架(敏捷方法)下工作的人可以提高项目质量和业务价值。根据逐步回归的结果,产品所有权对个人工作绩效的重要性高于其他自变量,从而固化了软件开发的需求。多重共线性评估表明,产品所有权和开发实践对项目绩效的影响比团队在研究中考虑的要大。以前的研究没有涵盖本研究提出的方面和领域,从而得出Scrum框架对项目绩效的结论,这为未来的研究工作开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 2
The improvement of collaborative networks to increase small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance 改进协同网络,提高中小企业绩效
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-24369
M. Mulyana, Wasitowati Wasitowati
This study aims to examine the effect of collaborative networks on business performance. This study tries to find a collaborative network format that can improve business performance. The respondents in this study were 295 owners of the fashion sector SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results showed that collaborative networks (CN) significantly influence innovation capability (IC), competitive advantage (CA), and business performance (BP). Furthermore, the capability of innovation and competitive advantage also significantly influence business performance. Innovation capabilities and competitive advantages can mediate the relationship between collaborative networks and business performance.
本研究旨在探讨协同网络对企业绩效的影响。本研究试图寻找一种能够提升企业绩效的协同网络模式。本研究的受访者是印度尼西亚中爪哇时装业中小企业的295名业主。数据分析采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法。结果表明,协同网络对企业创新能力、竞争优势和经营绩效有显著影响。此外,创新能力和竞争优势对企业绩效也有显著影响。创新能力和竞争优势可以中介协同网络与企业绩效之间的关系。
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引用次数: 8
Trends, risks and prospects for industrial complex development of South of Russia in new economic realities 在新的经济现实下俄罗斯南部工业综合体发展的趋势、风险和前景
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-28723
Inna Mitrofanovaa, Olga Chernovac, V. Batmanova, Oksana Trilitskaya
Events caused by complex crisis which became evident in regional economies as a result of the spread of COVID-19 have affected the manufacturing industry of the South of Russia. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyse the prospects for the sustainable development of industry in the South of Russia in the context of new economic trends. The methodological basis of the study is founded on the theory of shocks, which made it possible to place at the center of the system of cause-and-effect relationships a set of factors in business activity decrease, which are considered as shocks that form new development trends. The analysis revealed the presence of problems of production interruptions and break of supply chains, reduction in resource flows, as well as a decrease in effective demand for industrial products. According to the opinion of the authors, the prospects for the development of the industrial complex of the region are associated with the balance of market self-regulation and government regulation, and are also determined by the accumulated potential of the regional industry and available adaptive capabilities.
新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)的扩散在地区经济中显现出的复杂危机引发的事件,对俄罗斯南部的制造业产生了影响。本文的目的是确定和分析在新的经济趋势背景下俄罗斯南部工业可持续发展的前景。本研究的方法论基础是建立在冲击理论的基础上,这使得将企业活动减少的一系列因素置于因果关系系统的中心成为可能,这些因素被认为是形成新的发展趋势的冲击。分析显示,目前存在生产中断、供应链断裂、资源流动减少、工业产品有效需求减少等问题。笔者认为,区域产业综合体的发展前景与市场自我调节和政府调控的平衡有关,也由区域产业的积累潜力和可适应能力决定。
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引用次数: 1
Encourage SMEs sustainable behavior during covid-19 pandemic through competitive advantages and corporate culture 通过竞争优势和企业文化,鼓励中小企业在疫情期间可持续发展
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm16-25966
R. Zulfikar, R. Widyanti, B. Basuki, M. Ade, Purboyo Purboyo
Several previous research had conducted to identify factors that have a significant impact on SMEs' sustainable behavior. But unfortunately, there has not been a single study that explores the influence of these factors in an ongoing pandemic condition. Our study tried to describe the level of effectiveness of the contribution and ability of competitive advantage factors and corporate culture in improving the SMEs sustainable behavior. The results of this study can be used for better SME development strategies, especially in conditions where pandemics such as COVID-19 are still ongoing. This research was conducted using a sample of 194 SMEs in the province of South Kalimantan-Indonesia. Sampling took by a purposive sampling technique and an online questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis techniques are using SEM by testing the construct validity and reliability, influence testing, path analysis, and contribution effectiveness analysis. This study found that competitive advantage had no significant effect on sustainable behavior, while corporate culture has a substantial impact on SMEs' sustainable behavior. The total direct impact and effectiveness of the contribution given by the corporate culture factor are more significant (79%) compared to the competitive advantage factor (21%).
以前的一些研究已经进行,以确定对中小企业的可持续行为有重大影响的因素。但不幸的是,目前还没有一项研究探讨这些因素在持续大流行情况下的影响。本研究试图描述竞争优势因素和企业文化对中小企业可持续发展行为的贡献和能力的有效性水平。这项研究的结果可用于制定更好的中小企业发展战略,特别是在COVID-19等流行病仍在持续的情况下。本研究以印度尼西亚南加里曼丹省194家中小企业为样本进行。抽样采用有目的抽样技术,以在线问卷为研究工具。数据分析技术是使用SEM进行结构效度和信度测试、影响测试、路径分析和贡献有效性分析。本研究发现,竞争优势对中小企业的可持续行为没有显著影响,而企业文化对中小企业的可持续行为有显著影响。与竞争优势因素(21%)相比,企业文化因素所带来的总直接影响和贡献的有效性更为显著(79%)。
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引用次数: 3
E-business capabilities and innovation performance: The mediating effect of knowledge management strategies 电子商务能力与创新绩效:知识管理策略的中介作用
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm15-20446
José Arias-Pérez, Esteban López-Zapata, Andrea Echeverri-Bedoya
The aim of this paper is to analyze the mediating effect of the knowledge management strategies on the relationship between e-business capabilities and innovation performance. The research model was tested with a sample of 102 firms belonging to IT intensive sectors, located in an emerging country that is a regional leader in terms of e-business adoption. Structural equations by the consistent partial least squares method were used. The main result indicates that only the personalization strategy has a partial mediating effect. In conclusion, e-business capability alone is insufficient for achieving a superior innovation performance. This finding also helps consolidate the incipient study perspective that understands knowledge management not as an antecedent variable which becomes indispensable for e-business adoption, but as an organizational factor that intervenes a posteriori and which is focused on achieving an effective use of all the knowledge resulting from the digital operation of the business.
本文旨在分析知识管理策略对电子商务能力与创新绩效之间关系的中介作用。该研究模型以102家属于IT密集型行业的公司为样本进行了测试,这些公司位于一个新兴国家,在电子商务应用方面处于区域领先地位。使用了一致偏最小二乘法的结构方程。主要结果表明,只有个性化策略具有部分中介效应。总之,仅凭电子商务能力不足以实现卓越的创新绩效。这一发现也有助于巩固早期研究的观点,即知识管理不是一个对电子商务采用不可或缺的先行变量,而是一个事后干预的组织因素,其重点是实现对企业数字化运营产生的所有知识的有效利用。
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引用次数: 1
A review on optimization methods applied to energy management system 能源管理系统优化方法综述
IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.5937/sjm15-22519
A. Graa, F. Benhamida
Energy is fundamental in supporting people's daily subsists and the continual mission for human life improvement. The computer-aided instruments system used by electric utility grids or microgrids operators to control, monitor, and optimize the power system operation is generally named Energy Management System (EMS). The topic of optimization methods applied to decision making problems in such system is a difficult and complex combination of mathematical formulation, modeling and algorithmic solution. The best result in such process is applied to the problem to be optimized, which must be studied in great depth. Furthermore, difficult mathematical calculations and procedures can be elaborated; also, computer knowledge and software engineering competences must be provided. The subject of this paper is an overview of the existing important optimization methods used in electric power management system such as unit commitment, optimal power flow and economic dispatch.
能源是支持人们日常生活的基础,也是改善人类生活的持续使命。公用电网或微电网运营商用于控制、监测和优化电力系统运行的计算机辅助仪表系统通常被称为能源管理系统(EMS)。优化方法应用于此类系统中的决策问题是数学公式、建模和算法求解的一个困难而复杂的组合。该过程中的最佳结果应用于需要深入研究的优化问题。此外,还可以详细阐述困难的数学计算和程序;此外,还必须提供计算机知识和软件工程能力。本文综述了电力管理系统中现有的重要优化方法,如机组组合、最优潮流和经济调度。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Serbian Journal of Management
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