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Faculty cooperation in teaching academic literacy using popular science texts: A case study 利用科普教材进行学术素养教学的教师合作:个案研究
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.6.2.4
S. Wu, Sze Han Lee, E. Chan
Developing strong communicative ability amongst science graduates, especially in science communication, has been included as a fundamental learning outcome in some science degree programmes. This article focuses on a compulsory academic literacy course for first-level undergraduates that is aimed at developing academic reading and writing skills beyond the considerations of deficit language proficiency. It straddles the general, discipline-specific dichotomy in the skills aimed at, course content, and materials used. It targets two core science communication skills in addition to general academic literacy. In addition, the content and materials consist of popular science and media texts to facilitate the discussion of scientific ideas made accessible to the lay reader. It investigates course effectiveness on developing coherence in students’ writing. Results obtained suggest that indicators of coherence, especially in the integration of source ideas and writers’ proposition and the logical progression of textual ideas, are correlated to the difference in improved essay scores.
在一些科学学位课程中,培养科学毕业生的强大沟通能力,特别是在科学沟通方面,已被视为一项基本的学习成果。本文重点介绍了一级本科生的必修学术素养课程,旨在培养学术阅读和写作技能,而不考虑语言能力不足。它在所针对的技能、课程内容和所使用的材料方面跨越了一般的、特定学科的二分法。除了一般的学术素养外,它还针对两种核心的科学交流技能。此外,内容和材料包括科普和媒体文本,以便于非专业读者讨论科学思想。它考察了课程在培养学生写作连贯性方面的有效性。研究结果表明,连贯性指标,特别是在源思想和作者命题的整合以及语篇思想的逻辑进展方面,与提高作文成绩的差异相关。
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引用次数: 4
Crossing the [SoTL] Bridge and Diving In 穿过[SoTL]大桥并潜入水中
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.6.2.12
Nicola. Simmons
This short tribute to the value of ISSoTL conferences explores metatphors of crossing bridges and gaining the confidence through ISSoTL's support to 'dive in.' It reminds us of the value of colleagial networks in encouraging us to swim.
这篇对ISSoTL会议价值的简短致敬探讨了跨桥的隐喻,并通过ISSoTL的支持获得了“潜入”的信心。它提醒我们,同事网络在鼓励我们游泳方面的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Equipoise and the Educational Misconception; Lessons from Bioethics 教育公平与教育误区生命伦理学的教训
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.6.2.2
G. Hersch
Some advances in bioethics regarding ethical considerations that arise in the context of medical research can also be relevant when thinking about the ethical considerations that arise in the context of SoTL research. In this article, I aim to bring awareness to two potential ethical challenges SoTL researchers might face when playing a dual role of teacher and researcher that are similar to the challenges physicians face in their dual role of physician and researcher. I argue that two commonly discussed concerns in bioethics—the need for clinical equipoise and the possibility of a therapeutic misconception—have analogies when conducting some types of research on students. I call these counterparts educational equipoise and the educational misconception .
关于医学研究中出现的伦理考虑的生物伦理学方面的一些进展,在考虑SoTL研究中出现的伦理考虑时,也可能是相关的。在这篇文章中,我的目的是让人们意识到SoTL研究人员在扮演教师和研究人员的双重角色时可能面临的两个潜在的伦理挑战,这些挑战类似于医生在扮演医生和研究人员的双重角色时面临的挑战。我认为,在对学生进行某些类型的研究时,生物伦理学中经常讨论的两个问题——临床平衡的需要和治疗误解的可能性——有相似之处。我把这两种对立称为教育平等和教育误解。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying Keys to Success in Innovative Teaching: Student Engagement and Instructional Practices as Predictors of Student Learning in a Course Using a Team-Based Learning Approach 确定创新教学成功的关键:学生参与和教学实践作为学生在使用团队学习方法的课程中学习的预测因素
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.5.2.10
Rosa M. Alvarez-Bell, Derrick Wirtz, Hui Bian
When implementing innovative teaching techniques, instructors often seek to gauge the success of their methods. Proposing one approach to assessing classroom innovation, this study examines the ability of students’ ratings of engagement and instructional practices to predict their learning in a cooperative (team-based) framework. After identifying the factor structures underlying measures of student engagement and instructional practices, these factors were used as predictors of self-reported student learning in a general chemistry course delivered using a team-based learning approach. Exploratory factor analyses showed a four-factor structure of engagement: teamwork involvement, investment in the learning process, feelings about team-based learning, level of academic challenge; and a three-factor structure of instructional practices: instructional guidance, fostering self-directed learning skills, and cognitive level. Multiple linear regression revealed that feelings about team-based learning and perceptions of instructional guidance had significant effects on learning, beyond other predictors, while controlling gender, GPA, class level, number of credit hours, whether students began college at their current institution, expected highest level of education, racial or ethnic identification, and parental level of education. These results yield insight into student perceptions about team-based learning, and how to measure learning in a team-based learning framework, with implications for how to evaluate innovative instructional methods.
在实施创新教学技术时,教师经常试图衡量他们的方法是否成功。本研究提出了一种评估课堂创新的方法,考察了学生对参与度和教学实践的评分在合作(基于团队)框架中预测学习的能力。在确定了衡量学生参与度和教学实践的因素结构后,这些因素被用作学生在使用基于团队的学习方法提供的普通化学课程中自我报告学习的预测因素。探索性因素分析显示了四个因素的参与结构:团队合作参与、对学习过程的投资、对团队学习的感受、学术挑战水平;以及教学实践的三要素结构:教学指导、培养自主学习技能和认知水平。多元线性回归显示,除了其他预测因素外,对团队学习的感觉和对教学指导的看法对学习有显著影响,同时控制了性别、GPA、班级水平、学时、学生是否在当前学校开始上大学、预期最高教育水平、种族或民族认同、,以及父母的教育水平。这些结果深入了解了学生对团队学习的看法,以及如何在团队学习框架中衡量学习,并对如何评估创新教学方法产生了启示。
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引用次数: 29
Survey of Research Approaches Utilised in The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Publications 教学出版物学术研究方法综述
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.5.2.3
Aysha Divan, Lynn O. Ludwig, K. Matthews, Phillip Motley, Ana Tomljenovic-Berube
The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) has been described as the fastest growing academic development movement in higher education. As this field of inquiry matures, there is a need to understand how SoTL research is conducted. The purpose of our study was to inform this debate by investigating research approaches used in SoTL publications. We analysed 223 empirical research studies published from 2012 to 2014 in three explicitly focused SoTL journals. We classified the studies as either qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods using an analytical framework devised from existing literature on research methods. We found that the use of the three research designs was fairly evenly distributed across the papers examined: qualitative (37.2%), quantitative (29.6%), and mixed methods (33.2%). However, there was an over-reliance on data collection from a single source in 83.9% of papers analysed, and this source was primarily students. There was some, but limited, evidence of the use of triangulation through the use of multiple data collection instruments (e.g. survey, assessment tasks, grade databases). Similarly, only one-third of publications classified as mixed methods integrated the analysis and interpretation of the qualitative and quantitative data equally within the study. We conclude that current SoTL research is characterised by methodological pluralism but could be advanced through inclusion of more diverse approaches, such as close reading, and adoption of strategies known to enhance the quality of research, for example, triangulation and visual representation.
教学奖学金(SoTL)被描述为高等教育中发展最快的学术发展运动。随着这一研究领域的成熟,有必要了解SoTL研究是如何进行的。我们研究的目的是通过调查SoTL出版物中使用的研究方法来为这场辩论提供信息。我们分析了2012年至2014年在三本明确关注的SoTL期刊上发表的223项实证研究。我们使用根据现有研究方法文献设计的分析框架,将研究分为定性、定量或混合方法。我们发现,三种研究设计的使用在所研究的论文中分布相当均匀:定性(37.2%)、定量(29.6%)和混合方法(33.2%)。然而,在83.9%的分析论文中,过度依赖单一来源的数据收集,而这一来源主要是学生。有一些但有限的证据表明,通过使用多种数据收集工具(如调查、评估任务、等级数据库)使用了三角测量。同样,只有三分之一被归类为混合方法的出版物在研究中平等地整合了定性和定量数据的分析和解释。我们得出的结论是,当前的SoTL研究以方法论多元化为特征,但可以通过纳入更多样的方法来推进,如细读,并采用已知的提高研究质量的策略,如三角测量和视觉表征。
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引用次数: 35
Helping University Students Succeed at Employment Interviews: The Role of Self-Reflection in e-Portfolios 帮助大学生在求职面试中成功:自我反思在电子档案中的作用
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.5.2.2
C. Lackner, T. Martini
In the context of a Transition to Work course for fourth-year psychology majors, we had students use an e-portfolio to self-reflect on the learning experiences they deemed most significant during their degree. Such significant learning experiences can be drawn upon when answering behavioral job interview questions. We examined whether students would show improvement in mock behavioral interview performance over time, and whether any potential improvement was related to performance on self-reflective course assignments. Students indicated that the majority of their significant learning experiences had taken place outside of the classroom (e.g., paid and unpaid work, extracurricular activities). Across the duration of the course, students improved on all metrics of interview performance, and final interview performance was predicted by student grades on a self reflective e-portfolio, but not other course assignments.
在为四年级心理学专业学生开设的“向工作过渡”课程中,我们让学生使用电子文件夹来自我反思他们认为在学位期间最重要的学习经历。这些重要的学习经验可以在回答行为面试问题时借鉴。我们考察了学生在模拟行为面试中的表现是否会随着时间的推移而有所改善,以及是否有任何潜在的改善与自我反思课程作业的表现有关。学生们表示,他们大部分重要的学习经历都发生在课堂之外(例如,有偿和无偿工作,课外活动)。在整个课程期间,学生们在面试表现的所有指标上都有所提高,最终的面试表现是由学生自我反思电子档案的成绩预测的,而不是其他课程作业。
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引用次数: 6
Guidelines for Authorship Credit, Order, and Co-Inquirer Learning in Collaborative Faculty-Student SoTL Projects 合作师生SoTL项目中的作者学分、顺序和共同探究者学习指南
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.5.1.9
T. Maurer
Determining authorship credit and order in collaborative research projects can be difficult, can introduce or increase conflict in the research environment, and can exacerbate existing inequalities and affect power dynamics between team members. As a result, much disciplinary scholarship has been written to develop potential guidelines for authorship credit and order. However, the collaborative interdisciplinary nature of much SoTL work, along with the increasing focus of SoTL on students as co-inquirers into SoTL research, creates unique issues and challenges in ethically assigning authorship credit on SoTL projects. Informed by seminal disciplinary papers on authorship issues and best practices in undergraduate research, this paper proposes a new model to identify the relative contributions of student collaborators and explicitly incorporate a process-focused approach to collaborative faculty-student SoTL projects.
在合作研究项目中确定作者信用和顺序可能很困难,可能会在研究环境中引入或增加冲突,并可能加剧现有的不平等,影响团队成员之间的权力动态。因此,已经编写了许多学科奖学金,以制定作者信用和秩序的潜在指导方针。然而,许多SoTL工作的跨学科合作性质,加上SoTL越来越关注学生作为SoTL研究的共同询问者,在对SoTL项目进行伦理署名方面产生了独特的问题和挑战。根据关于作者问题和本科生研究最佳实践的开创性学科论文,本文提出了一个新的模型来确定学生合作者的相对贡献,并明确将以过程为中心的方法纳入合作师生的SoTL项目中。
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引用次数: 11
Enhancing the Design and Analysis of Flipped Learning Strategies 加强翻转学习策略的设计与分析
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.5.1.7
M. Jenkins, Rena Bokosmaty, Melanie Brown, Chris Browne, Qi Gao, Julie Hanson, K. Kupatadze
There are numerous calls in the literature for research into the flipped learning approach to match the flood of popular media articles praising its impact on student learning and educational outcomes. This paper addresses those calls by proposing pedagogical strategies that promote active learning in ‘flipped’ approaches and improved practice of educational design in ICT supported learning environments. This paper makes two main contributions. It situates flipped learning strategies within a pedagogical framework, thus linking them to higher-level pedagogy. Additionally, it proposes an approach to both analysing and designing flipped learning strategies. This exploratory approach provides a guide for educators to map how their tactics fit amongst other instances of flipped learning. Examples of flipped learning approaches are provided to illustrate this mapping. The Flipped Learning Matrix, developed by this SoTL inquiry, is a tool for both critical reflection of existing approaches and course design, empowering the educator to design their own flipped version that is pedagogically sound and fit for purpose.
文献中有很多人呼吁对翻转学习方法进行研究,以与大量赞扬其对学生学习和教育成果影响的流行媒体文章相匹配。本文针对这些呼吁,提出了促进“翻转”方法中的主动学习的教学策略,并改进了信息和通信技术支持的学习环境中的教育设计实践。本文主要有两个贡献。它将翻转学习策略置于教学框架内,从而将其与更高层次的教学联系起来。此外,它还提出了一种分析和设计翻转学习策略的方法。这种探索性的方法为教育工作者提供了一个指南,以绘制他们的策略如何与其他翻转学习实例相匹配。提供了翻转学习方法的例子来说明这种映射。本次SoTL调查开发的翻转学习矩阵是一种对现有方法和课程设计进行批判性反思的工具,使教育工作者能够设计出自己的翻转版本,该版本在教学上是合理的,符合目的。
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引用次数: 27
Learning Together Through International Collaborative Writing Groups 通过国际合作写作小组共同学习
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/5.1.2
M. Healey, K. Matthews
The International Collaborative Writing Groups (ICWG) initiative creates a space for ongoing collaboration amongst scholars of teaching and learning who co-author a manuscript on a topic of shared interest. The second ICWG, linked to the 2015 International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Conference in Melbourne, Australia, involved 59 scholars from 11 countries. In this piece, we describe the aims, process, and outcomes for the ICWG, comparing it with the first ICWG in 2012. While international collaboration around a topic of shared interest is generally viewed positively, the realities of collaborating online with limited face-to-face interactions to complete a manuscript can be challenging. We argue, despite such challenges, that ongoing collaboration amongst scholars is vital to the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) movement. Drawing on our experience of leading the overall ICWG initiative and our research into participants’ experiences, we suggest there are individual dispositions toward collaboration that enrich and enable successful participation in ICWG experiences. We end by highlighting the final products arising from almost two year of collaborative thinking and writing from six groups.
国际合作写作小组(ICWG)倡议为教学学者之间的持续合作创造了空间,他们共同撰写了一份关于共同感兴趣的主题的手稿。第二届ICWG与2015年在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的国际教学奖学金学会会议有关,共有来自11个国家的59名学者参加。在这篇文章中,我们描述了ICWG的目标、过程和结果,并将其与2012年的第一个ICWG进行了比较。虽然围绕共同感兴趣的主题进行的国际合作通常被积极看待,但在网上合作并进行有限的面对面互动以完成手稿的现实可能具有挑战性。我们认为,尽管存在这些挑战,但学者之间持续的合作对教学学术(SoTL)运动至关重要。根据我们领导ICWG总体倡议的经验以及我们对参与者经验的研究,我们建议,有一些个人对合作的倾向,可以丰富并成功参与ICWG的经验。最后,我们重点介绍了六个小组近两年合作思考和写作的最终成果。
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引用次数: 8
Student Voice in Work Integrated Learning Scholarship: A Review of Teacher Education and Geographical Sciences 学生工作声音综合学习奖学金:教师教育与地理科学综述
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.5.1.4
K. Thomson, R. D. Silva, P. Draper, A. Gilmore, Niall Majury, K. O'Connor, Anete Vaquez, Jacqueline L. Waite
Work integrated learning is an umbrella term that refers to the opportunities provided to university students to integrate knowledge of theory and practice as part of their degree program. As the role of students in higher education is evolving, we sought to develop our understanding of the role of students in the work integrated learning (WIL) space through exploring current literature on student voice. In this paper, we consider what has been reported about WIL in relation to student voice, how it has been represented, and how this has influenced practice. We undertook a systematic literature review for two different disciplines, one which represented an example of a professionally accredited undergraduate degree program (teacher education), and the other an example of a program with no professional accreditation (geographical sciences). The teacher education literature demonstrated more clearly the use of student voice to inform WIL within curriculum design. However, the geographical sciences literature did include examples of student voice being incorporated within the design of collaborative community-based forms of WIL. A role for students as researchers, who lead research and initiate curriculum change into WIL, was noticeably absent in both disciplinary sets of literature. The lack of evidence of the inclusion of students in the design, conduct, and analysis of WIL provides an invitation for SoTL scholars to redefine the role of students in this space.
工作整合学习是一个总括性术语,指的是为大学生提供的将理论和实践知识整合为学位课程一部分的机会。随着学生在高等教育中的角色不断演变,我们试图通过探索当前关于学生声音的文献,加深对学生在工作综合学习(WIL)空间中角色的理解。在本文中,我们考虑了关于WIL与学生声音的报道,它是如何被表达的,以及这对实践的影响。我们对两个不同学科进行了系统的文献综述,一个是专业认证的本科学位课程(师范教育),另一个是没有专业认证的课程(地理科学)。教师教育文献更清楚地表明,在课程设计中使用学生的声音来告知WIL。然而,地理科学文献中确实包括了学生声音被纳入以社区为基础的WIL合作形式设计的例子。学生作为研究人员的角色,领导研究并启动WIL的课程改革,在两组学科文献中都明显缺失。由于缺乏将学生纳入WIL的设计、实施和分析的证据,因此SoTL学者需要重新定义学生在这一领域的角色。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Teaching & Learning Inquiry-The ISSOTL Journal
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