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The Correlation Between Anxiety Levels and Foreign Language Learning Among University Students 大学生焦虑水平与外语学习的相关研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.385
Sirui Wang
Anxiety is a prevalent psychological state that significantly impacts foreign language learning. Specifically, "second/foreign language anxiety" (FLA) refers to the anxiety associated with the acquisition of a foreign language, characterized by learners' negative emotional reactions. Foreign language acquisition encompasses a complex range of self-perceptions, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors related to language learning. Research has indicated a connection between anxiety levels among university students and their foreign language learning outcomes. This correlation provides an opportunity for further investigation into foreign language learning strategies, anxiety reduction, and improved performance.  
焦虑是一种普遍存在的心理状态,对外语学习影响很大。具体而言,“第二语言/外语焦虑”(FLA)是指与外语习得相关的焦虑,以学习者的消极情绪反应为特征。外语习得包括与语言学习相关的一系列复杂的自我认知、信念、感觉和行为。研究表明,大学生的焦虑程度与他们的外语学习成果之间存在联系。这种相关性为进一步研究外语学习策略、减少焦虑和提高成绩提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Consumers' Willingness to Purchase Anhua Dark Tea Based on Perceived Value Model 基于感知价值模型的消费者安化黑茶购买意愿影响因素分析
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.388
Shi-ming Zuo
Anhua dark tea, a rapidly growing industry since 2006, has played a pivotal role in poverty alleviation and economic prosperity for Anhua County. However, recent years have witnessed a decline in sales volume, raising concerns among scholars due to changing shopping environments, business models, and consumer demographics. Drawing upon consumer behavior theory and the perceived value model, this study proposes hypotheses to explore the factors influencing consumers' purchase decisions regarding dark tea, focusing on perceived functional value, social value, income value, and cultural value. By collecting Likert-scale data and basic information, the study employs SPSS and Amos for data analysis, aiming to validate the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that perceived functional value, social value, and cultural value have a significantly positive impact on consumers' intention to purchase Anhua dark tea. Building on the empirical findings, this study suggests strategies such as standardized production, product structure adjustments, diversified product offerings, and the promotion of value-added and culturally enriched dark tea products. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of establishing a comprehensive black tea industry chain, integrating tea culture with local communities, and enhancing product value and reputation through the creation of "product IP," "geographical IP," and "cultural IP" for Anhua dark tea. By fostering consumer loyalty, Anhua dark tea can emerge as a representative of Hunan Province and a symbol of Chinese tea culture, carrying its therapeutic potential to a global audience.
2006年以来,安化黑茶产业迅速发展,在安化脱贫致富中发挥了举足轻重的作用。然而,近年来,由于购物环境、商业模式和消费者人口结构的变化,销售额有所下降,这引起了学者们的关注。本研究运用消费者行为理论和感知价值模型,从感知功能价值、社会价值、收入价值和文化价值四个方面提出假说,探讨影响消费者对黑茶购买决策的因素。本研究通过收集李克特量表数据和基础资料,采用SPSS和Amos进行数据分析,旨在验证所提出的假设。结果表明,感知功能价值、社会价值和文化价值对消费者购买安化黑茶的意愿有显著的正向影响。在实证研究的基础上,本研究提出了标准化生产、调整产品结构、多样化产品供应、推广附加值和文化内涵丰富的黑茶产品等策略。此外,研究还强调了建立完整的红茶产业链,将茶文化与当地社区相结合,通过创建安化黑茶的“产品IP”、“地域IP”和“文化IP”来提升产品价值和美誉度的重要性。通过培养消费者的忠诚度,安化黑茶可以成为湖南省的代表和中国茶文化的象征,将其治疗潜力带给全球观众。
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引用次数: 0
On the Musical Characteristics of the Local Opera Liushan Bangzi 论地方戏曲“六山梆子”的音乐特色
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.372
Changyuan Shao
 Liushan Bangzi, also referred to as Kaoshan Bangzi, is a traditional local opera that originated in the Linyi, China more than 200 years ago. Based on Shanshan Bangzi, it mixes elements of Linyi's dialect, folk music, and traditions to create a distinctive brand of opera music. With the goal of bringing Liushan Bangzi to the attention of other researchers and providing research references, we examine Liushan Bangzi from three angles in this paper, using field research and our practice of singing it. These three aspects are the opera's history, its musical elements, and its accompanists.
刘山梆子,又称高山梆子,是200多年前起源于中国临沂的一种传统地方戏剧。它以鄯善梆子为基础,融合了临沂方言、民间音乐和传统的元素,创造了一个独特的歌剧音乐品牌。为了引起其他研究者对六山梆子的关注,并提供研究参考,本文通过实地调查和自己的演唱实践,从三个角度对六山梆子进行了考察。这三个方面是歌剧的历史、音乐元素和伴奏。
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引用次数: 0
Application Effect of Four-Subjects and Four-Dimensions Evaluation System in the Classroom Teaching of Geriatric Nursing 四学科四维评价体系在老年护理课堂教学中的应用效果
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.361
Xin-liang Han, Xiao-ling Li
Geriatric nursing is the main course for cultivating elderly nursing talents. The teaching quality of geriatric nursing is the key element of training elderly nursing talents. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the classroom teaching quality of geriatric nursing. The purpose of this study is to construct a four-subject and four-dimension evaluation system and explore its application effect in geriatric nursing teaching. From February 2022 to July 2022, an experimental study was conducted on 185 sophomore nursing students from Zaozhuang Vocational College. The experimental group adopted the four-subject and four-dimension evaluation system, while the control group adopted the summative evaluation method. The study found that the scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). In addition, the academic evaluation of the experimental group was significantly improved (P<0.05). The results show that the application of four subjects and four dimensions evaluation system in geriatric nursing teaching is conducive to improving students' learning effect and comprehensive ability.
老年护理是培养老年护理人才的主干课程。老年护理教学质量是培养老年护理人才的关键。因此,提高老年护理课堂教学质量具有重要意义。本研究旨在构建一套四主体四维评价体系,并探讨其在老年护理教学中的应用效果。于2022年2月至2022年7月,对枣庄职业学院185名护理专业大二学生进行了实验研究。实验组采用四主体四维评价体系,对照组采用总结性评价法。研究发现,实验组的得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。此外,实验组的学术评价也显著提高(P<0.05)。结果表明,在老年护理教学中应用四学科、四维度评价体系有利于提高学生的学习效果和综合能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Sports Injuries in Wushu Teaching at Beichen Children's Art School in Hohhot 呼和浩特市北辰少儿艺术学校武术教学中运动损伤的研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.337
Jianwei Xiao
Wushu, also known as Chinese martial arts, is a traditional sport and cultural treasure of China that has a history of thousands of years. In China, Wushu is widely practiced and has been integrated into the national physical education curriculum, with Wushu being taught in schools and training centers across the country. This study adopts research methods such as survey, literature review, and statistics to investigate and analyze the injuries that occur in Wushu teaching at Beichen Children's Art School in Hohhot,China, with the aim of exploring the causes and preventive measures of these injuries and reducing their occurrence in Wushu teaching. The integrated approach of combining internal and external training, as well as the unity of form and spirit, is a major feature of Wushu practice. "Internal" refers to the mental and breath-related activities of the heart, mind, intention, and qi. "External" refers to the external physical activities of the hands, eyes, body, and steps. Many martial arts styles and schools emphasize the integrated approach of internal and external training and the unity of form and spirit. Wushu practice not only has a high exercise value but also has rich content and diverse forms. Different boxing and equipment have different action results, technical requirements, styles, and exercise volumes. It can be carried out without limitation by age, gender, time, season, venue, or equipment. People can choose appropriate projects for exercise according to their needs and conditions, which provides convenient conditions for carrying out mass sports activities. Therefore, Wushu practice has a wide range of adaptability.
武术,又称中国武术,是中国几千年历史的传统体育运动和文化瑰宝。在中国,武术得到了广泛的练习,并被纳入了国家体育课程,武术在全国各地的学校和培训中心都有教授。本研究采用调查法、文献法、统计法等研究方法,对呼和浩特市北辰儿童艺术学校武术教学中发生的伤害进行调查分析,旨在探讨这些伤害发生的原因及预防措施,减少武术教学中伤害的发生。内外训练相结合、形式与精神相统一是武术练习的一大特点。“内”指的是与心、意、气有关的精神和呼吸活动。“外”指的是手、眼、身、步等外在的身体活动。许多武术流派和流派都强调内外结合、形神合一。武术练习不仅具有很高的锻炼价值,而且内容丰富,形式多样。不同的拳术和器械有不同的动作效果、技术要求、风格和运动量。它可以不受年龄、性别、时间、季节、地点或设备的限制进行。人们可以根据自己的需要和条件选择合适的运动项目,为开展群众性体育活动提供了便利条件。因此,武术的练习具有广泛的适应性。
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引用次数: 1
Recent Advances on Primary Sjogren's Syndrome and Depression Relationship 原发性干燥综合征与抑郁关系的研究进展
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.355
Lei Sun, Gaoyuan Yang
Primary Sjogren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the exocrine glands, leading to dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes. Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome, and it can have a significant impact on patients' quality of life. This review paper provides an overview of the clinical presentation and prevalence of primary Sjogren's syndrome and depression, as well as a summary of the research progress on the relationship between these two conditions. The proposed mechanisms underlying the relationship between primary Sjogren's syndrome and depression, including neuroendocrine and immune system dysregulation, proinflammatory cytokines, stress and coping mechanisms, psychological factors, and other factors, are also discussed. Additionally, various treatment options for depression in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome are reviewed, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. While there are some limitations to the current research, understanding the relationship between primary Sjogren's syndrome and depression is important for improving the care and quality of life of patients with this condition.
原发性干燥综合征是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响外分泌腺,导致眼睛、口腔和其他粘膜干燥。抑郁症是原发性干燥综合征患者常见的合并症,它会对患者的生活质量产生重大影响。本文综述了原发性干燥综合征与抑郁症的临床表现和流行情况,并对两者之间关系的研究进展进行了综述。本文还讨论了原发性干燥综合征与抑郁症的相关机制,包括神经内分泌和免疫系统失调、促炎细胞因子、应激和应对机制、心理因素等。此外,对原发性干燥综合征患者抑郁症的各种治疗方案进行了综述,包括药物和非药物干预。虽然目前的研究存在一些局限性,但了解原发性干燥综合征与抑郁症之间的关系对于改善该病患者的护理和生活质量非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
On Chinese Children’s Acquisition of Motion Events 中国儿童动作事件习得研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.347
Congcong Wang
The motion events expressions in Chinese have been a controversial topic and few research on them from the developmental perspective. Therefore, based on the long-term tracking corpus of two Mandarin children SWK and WMX from their 13 months to 48 months, this paper studies the lexicalization of Chinese children’s motion events in the process of language acquisition to reveal the unique features in Chinese motion event expressions. Research revealed that at age 3, Chinese children began to express motion events primarily using the serial verb structure, that is, a manner verb + path verb pattern and children’s motion event expressions grew progressively more extensive with age. Chinese children follow the satellite-framed language pattern early on. The authentic language use in corpora and the features found based on them prove that Chinese is a satellite-framed language. The present study offers a new type of evidence for the typological properties of the language from the developmental perspective and could shed fresh insight on a thorny issue regarding the classification of Mandarin Chinese in motion events.
汉语运动事件表达一直是一个有争议的话题,很少有从发展的角度对其进行研究。因此,本文基于两个普通话儿童SWK和WMX从13个月到48个月的长期跟踪语料库,研究汉语儿童在语言习得过程中运动事件的词汇化,揭示汉语运动事件表达的独特特征。研究发现,中国儿童在3岁时开始主要使用串联动词结构,即方式动词+路径动词的模式来表达动作事件,并且随着年龄的增长,儿童的动作事件表达越来越广泛。中国儿童很早就遵循卫星框架的语言模式。语料库中的真实语言使用及其特征证明汉语是一种卫星框架语言。本研究从发展的角度为语言的类型学特性提供了新的证据,并对运动事件中普通话的分类这一棘手问题提供了新的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Industrial Transfer from the Yangtze River Delta to Linyi City based on the Industrial Gradient Coefficient 基于产业梯度系数的长三角产业向临沂市转移研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.344
Yan-feng Tian
The Yangtze River Delta region, represented by Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, has grown as one of the most developed regions in China based on the acceptance of international industrial transfer. However, along with the rising factor costs, increasing environmental pressure and resource constraints, it has become a general trend to upgrade industrial structure, give priority to intensive, high technology and high value-added industries, some labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries is moved to other regions in the country. As the southern gate of Shandong Province, Linyi City is close to the Yangtze River Delta, with a common history, and complementary resources, and is an important hub connecting the north and south economies. It should take full advantage of its location, natural resources and labor resources to actively undertake the industrial transfer of the Yangtze River Delta and participate in the regional economic cooperation and development of the Yangtze River Delta. The difference in the development level between the transferring and taking over places is a prerequisite for industrial transfer, which can be measured by the industrial gradient coefficient, which shows the different levels of industrial gradients to determine the transferring industries in the Yangtze River Delta region; in addition, the relative industrial gradient coefficient is introduced to determine the industries Linyi can take over.
以上海、浙江、江苏为代表的长三角地区,在接受国际产业转移的基础上,已经发展成为中国最发达的地区之一。然而,随着要素成本的上升、环境压力和资源约束的加大,产业结构升级,向密集型、高技术、高附加值产业倾斜已成为大势所趋,部分劳动密集型和资本密集型产业向国内其他地区转移。临沂市作为山东省南大门,毗邻长三角,历史相通,资源互补,是连接南北经济的重要枢纽。充分利用区位优势、自然资源优势和劳动力资源优势,积极承接长三角产业转移,参与长三角区域经济合作与发展。转移与承接的发展水平差异是产业转移的前提条件,可以用产业梯度系数来衡量,它显示了不同水平的产业梯度决定了长三角地区的产业转移;此外,引入相对产业梯度系数来确定临沂可承接的产业。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Influencing Factors of the Profitability of A-share Listed Catering Companies Based on DuPont Analysis 基于杜邦分析法的a股餐饮上市公司盈利能力影响因素研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.375
T. Dai
This study aims to determine the financial indicators that affect the profitability of Chinese A-share listed catering companies. The literature shows that more profitable companies are often more competitive and can also bring greater returns to investors. Therefore, it seems very necessary to identify the factors that affect the profitability of A-share listed catering companies. This study was based on the samples of the four catering companies,Tongqinglou,Guangzhou Restaurant ,Quanjude Group,Xi’an Catering,listed on China A-shares from 2018 to 2022. In order to determine the indicators affecting the profitability of the listed catering companies, based on DuPont analysis ,I conducted a large number of data analysis on the financial statements of these four companies and preliminarily determined 12 indicators. In order to determine the significance of the impact of each indicator on profitability, I used correlation analysis for screening.And finally, seven indicators were determined, namely: Return on equity, Return on total asset,Sales profit margin, Cost profit margin, Earnings per share , Total assets turnover ratio, and Profit rate on fixed assets.
本研究旨在确定影响中国a股上市餐饮公司盈利能力的财务指标。文献表明,利润越高的公司往往更具竞争力,也能给投资者带来更大的回报。因此,对a股上市餐饮公司盈利能力的影响因素进行识别显得十分必要。本研究以2018 - 2022年在中国a股上市的同庆楼、广州酒楼、全聚德集团、西安餐饮四家餐饮公司为样本。为了确定影响餐饮上市公司盈利能力的指标,我基于杜邦分析法,对这四家公司的财务报表进行了大量的数据分析,初步确定了12个指标。为了确定各指标对盈利能力影响的显著性,我采用相关性分析进行筛选。最后确定了净资产收益率、总资产收益率、销售利润率、成本利润率、每股收益、总资产周转率、固定资产利润率等7个指标。
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引用次数: 0
The Application and Design Research of Chinese Painting Elements in Cultural and Creative Products 中国画元素在文创产品中的应用与设计研究
IF 0.7 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v6i2.358
Tang Yan
Chinese painting is a treasured art form of the Chinese nation, serving as an important cultural medium for disseminating its humanistic spirit. In current times, while Chinese painting continues to explore and inherit traditional painting techniques, it also engages in cross-border integration and innovation with other art forms. It is imperative to fully excavate the expressive mode, elements, and humanistic values of Chinese painting, selecting, analyzing, and refining the most distinctive cultural elements and applying them to the design of creative products. This paper conducts a study on the successes and challenges in the design and development of cultural and creative products based on Chinese painting through multiple case studies, with the goal of guiding it towards a path of combining protection, inheritance, and development, and to create a series of creative design works that convey the aesthetic essence of traditional Chinese painting. This research inspires innovative and practical ideas for integrating traditional culture and contemporary design research, including how Chinese painting can maximize its cultural value and aesthetic characteristics in the design of creative products, as well as the application and design methods of Chinese painting elements in the cultural and creative industry.
中国画是中华民族珍贵的艺术形式,是传播中华民族人文精神的重要文化媒介。在当今时代,中国画在继续探索和继承传统绘画技法的同时,也与其他艺术形式进行跨界融合和创新。充分挖掘中国画的表现方式、表现元素和人文价值,选择、分析、提炼最具特色的文化元素,运用到创意产品的设计中。本文通过多个案例研究,对基于中国画的文创产品设计开发的成功与挑战进行研究,旨在引导其走上一条保护、传承与发展相结合的道路,并创作出一系列传达传统中国画美学精髓的创意设计作品。本研究为传统文化与当代设计研究的融合提供了创新和实用的思路,包括中国画如何在创意产品的设计中最大限度地发挥其文化价值和审美特征,以及中国画元素在文化创意产业中的应用和设计方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research
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