Pub Date : 2021-11-20DOI: 10.1515/phil-2021-frontmatter2
Article Frontmatter was published on November 20, 2021 in the journal Philologus (volume 165, issue 2).
文章Frontmatter于2021年11月20日发表在《语言学》杂志(第165卷第2期)上。
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{"title":"Zum Text des λόγος-Syllogismus in Stephanus’ Kommentar zu Aristoteles’ περὶ ἑρμηνείας (15,29–30 Hayduck)","authors":"Michael Krewet","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"1 1","pages":"320 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89044841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This article proposes an interpretation of Claudian’s preface to his Panegyric for Mallius Theodorus that places the poem in the communicative context of its recitation and in the literary frame of the panegyric. An analysis of the political messages in both poems, the panegyric and its brief ‘paratext’, reveals that the preface consistently uses the myth of the two eagles of Jupiter to indicate symbolically that the new consul is still upholding ‘genuine’ Hellenic culture in the West. This interpretation illustrates how Claudian’s poems for the new consul of 399 assume the Greek cultural heritage to be a part of the Roman identity and that they play a significant role in the poet’s agenda between 397–400, by progressively unveiling the anti-Byzantinism of the Western court.
{"title":"The New Consul and the Eagles of Jupiter: Poetics and Propaganda in Claudian’s Preface to the Panegyric for Mallius Theodorus","authors":"Á. Sánchez-Ostiz","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0110","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article proposes an interpretation of Claudian’s preface to his Panegyric for Mallius Theodorus that places the poem in the communicative context of its recitation and in the literary frame of the panegyric. An analysis of the political messages in both poems, the panegyric and its brief ‘paratext’, reveals that the preface consistently uses the myth of the two eagles of Jupiter to indicate symbolically that the new consul is still upholding ‘genuine’ Hellenic culture in the West. This interpretation illustrates how Claudian’s poems for the new consul of 399 assume the Greek cultural heritage to be a part of the Roman identity and that they play a significant role in the poet’s agenda between 397–400, by progressively unveiling the anti-Byzantinism of the Western court.","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"6 1","pages":"273 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88846543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This paper provides a statistical survey of the incidence of elision at the penthemimeral caesura in the iambic trimeters of Greek tragedy. It updates and builds on the work of Descroix (1931) by considering the rates of elision of different types of words: lexicals, nonlexical polysyllables, and nonlexical monosyllables. While all tragedians elide less at the caesura than throughout the line, in Aeschylus the rate of this reduction is far greater for lexicals and polysyllabic nonlexicals than it is for monosyllabic nonlexicals. On this evidence, and the evidence of interlinear elision, it is tentatively suggested that lexicals and nonlexical polysyllables should together be considered as the more constrained elisions. When the rates of constrained elision are examined, the difference between Aeschylus and later Euripides is revealed to be twice that obtained when bulk figures are used. This difference is attributed to a combination of Euripides’ adoption of more fluent phrasing towards the end of his career and the tragedians’ different approaches to compositional constraints.
{"title":"Penthemimeral Elision in Tragic Trimeters","authors":"James T. Clark","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper provides a statistical survey of the incidence of elision at the penthemimeral caesura in the iambic trimeters of Greek tragedy. It updates and builds on the work of Descroix (1931) by considering the rates of elision of different types of words: lexicals, nonlexical polysyllables, and nonlexical monosyllables. While all tragedians elide less at the caesura than throughout the line, in Aeschylus the rate of this reduction is far greater for lexicals and polysyllabic nonlexicals than it is for monosyllabic nonlexicals. On this evidence, and the evidence of interlinear elision, it is tentatively suggested that lexicals and nonlexical polysyllables should together be considered as the more constrained elisions. When the rates of constrained elision are examined, the difference between Aeschylus and later Euripides is revealed to be twice that obtained when bulk figures are used. This difference is attributed to a combination of Euripides’ adoption of more fluent phrasing towards the end of his career and the tragedians’ different approaches to compositional constraints.","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"25 1","pages":"189 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81194239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This study aims to define the ways in which the work of Fronto circulated and was used in the intellectual circles of the fourth century A.D. through the testimony offered by the letters of Symmachus. In addressing illustrious members of the senatorial aristocracy of his time, Symmachus echoes Fronto’s work several times. The examination of Symm. Ep. 3.11 to Naucellius, with special reference to the expression spectator tibi veteris monetae solus supersum in Symm. Ep. 3.11.2, allows us to evaluate how Symmachus approaches the work of Fronto. The ways in which the short treatise ad M. Aurelium de orationibus is reprised lead us, further, to conclude that the lexical choices of the fourth-century letter-writer were determined by a textual variant in the text of Fronto available to him.
摘要本研究旨在通过西马库斯书信提供的证据，确定弗朗托的著作在公元4世纪知识界的传播和使用方式。在向他那个时代的元老贵族的杰出成员讲话时，西马库斯多次重复了弗朗托的作品。Symm的考试。第3.11章致诺塞利乌斯，特别提到《论》中的“旁观者的兽医学”这句话。第3.11.2章允许我们评估Symmachus如何处理Fronto的工作。这篇短文和Aurelium de orationibus的重复方式使我们进一步得出结论，这位四世纪书信作者的词汇选择是由他所能获得的《Fronto》文本中的文本变体决定的。
{"title":"Letture e lezioni frontoniane nell’epistolario di Simmaco","authors":"Sara Fascione","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0108","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to define the ways in which the work of Fronto circulated and was used in the intellectual circles of the fourth century A.D. through the testimony offered by the letters of Symmachus. In addressing illustrious members of the senatorial aristocracy of his time, Symmachus echoes Fronto’s work several times. The examination of Symm. Ep. 3.11 to Naucellius, with special reference to the expression spectator tibi veteris monetae solus supersum in Symm. Ep. 3.11.2, allows us to evaluate how Symmachus approaches the work of Fronto. The ways in which the short treatise ad M. Aurelium de orationibus is reprised lead us, further, to conclude that the lexical choices of the fourth-century letter-writer were determined by a textual variant in the text of Fronto available to him.","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"93 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83456503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This paper proposes a new conjecture for Solon fr. 12 G.-P.2 (= 9 W.2). In this, as in other poems, Solon shows a clear desire to present himself as an expert in the political milieu and to serve as a guide for the community of Athens. The politician’s penetrating gaze, his far-sighted νόος, is able to grasp in nuce the development of political dynamics which, if they prevail, could mean the ruin of the city as a whole. Solon frames his νόος as an indispensable tool for the analysis of the city and its optimal and timely planning. To a secular conception of the νόος, which is the essential characteristic of the excellent politician, is added a traditional one that considers the νόος as a gift of Apollo. In this way, Solon appears as a politically engaged poet of the πόλις who mediates between the fighting factions and tries to work for the good of the community.
摘要本文提出了Solon的一个新猜想(= 9 w.2)。在这首诗中，就像在其他诗中一样，梭伦表现出一种明确的愿望，想要把自己呈现为政治环境方面的专家，并作为雅典社会的向导。政治家锐利的目光，他的远见卓识的ος，能够准确地把握政治动态的发展，如果这些动态占优，可能意味着整个城市的毁灭。梭伦将他的ν ος描述为分析城市及其最佳及时规划的不可或缺的工具。对于ν ο ος(这是优秀政治家的基本特征)的世俗观念之外，又增加了一种传统观念，认为ν ο ος是阿波罗的礼物。这样，梭伦就以π π λις的政治诗人的形象出现了，他在交战的派系之间进行调解，并试图为社区的利益而努力。
{"title":"Solons Fr. 12 G.-P.2 (= 9 W.2): ein Textvorschlag","authors":"Michele Solitario","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0102","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper proposes a new conjecture for Solon fr. 12 G.-P.2 (= 9 W.2). In this, as in other poems, Solon shows a clear desire to present himself as an expert in the political milieu and to serve as a guide for the community of Athens. The politician’s penetrating gaze, his far-sighted νόος, is able to grasp in nuce the development of political dynamics which, if they prevail, could mean the ruin of the city as a whole. Solon frames his νόος as an indispensable tool for the analysis of the city and its optimal and timely planning. To a secular conception of the νόος, which is the essential characteristic of the excellent politician, is added a traditional one that considers the νόος as a gift of Apollo. In this way, Solon appears as a politically engaged poet of the πόλις who mediates between the fighting factions and tries to work for the good of the community.","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"39 1","pages":"179 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90874229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Halfway through the Achilleid, Achilles bemoans his apparent loss of masculinity whilst cross-dressed. During the Bacchic rituals on Scyros, and just prior to the reaffirmation of his maleness via Deidamia’s rape, he asks himself how long he will be able to endure the tricks of his “timid mother” (Stat. Achil. 1.624: timidae ... parentis), and “dissipate the first flower of virtue caged in an unwarlike prison” (1.625–626):
{"title":"On the Use of carcer at Stat. Achil. 1.625","authors":"Julene Abad Del Vecchio","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0100","url":null,"abstract":"Halfway through the Achilleid, Achilles bemoans his apparent loss of masculinity whilst cross-dressed. During the Bacchic rituals on Scyros, and just prior to the reaffirmation of his maleness via Deidamia’s rape, he asks himself how long he will be able to endure the tricks of his “timid mother” (Stat. Achil. 1.624: timidae ... parentis), and “dissipate the first flower of virtue caged in an unwarlike prison” (1.625–626):","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"2 1","pages":"326 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76924362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This paper comments on the tension between constant imitatio and refused aemulatio gloriae in Tiberius’ attitude towards Augustus in Velleius Paterculus’ History. I argue that Tiberius is equalling and eventually even surpassing Augustus precisely because he refuses to compete with him, let alone surpass him. In order to do so, I focus on two hitherto neglected Augustan intertexts, which are referenced at very distinct moments of Velleius’ portrayal of Tiberius. The first is the moment when Tiberius appears on the political stage at the age of 19 (2.94.1); the second is the last mentioned event of his life before he succeeds Augustus, namely his third triumph in ad 12 (2.122.1).
{"title":"Tiberius aequatus Augusto","authors":"Christoph Pieper","doi":"10.1515/phil-2021-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phil-2021-0103","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper comments on the tension between constant imitatio and refused aemulatio gloriae in Tiberius’ attitude towards Augustus in Velleius Paterculus’ History. I argue that Tiberius is equalling and eventually even surpassing Augustus precisely because he refuses to compete with him, let alone surpass him. In order to do so, I focus on two hitherto neglected Augustan intertexts, which are referenced at very distinct moments of Velleius’ portrayal of Tiberius. The first is the moment when Tiberius appears on the political stage at the age of 19 (2.94.1); the second is the last mentioned event of his life before he succeeds Augustus, namely his third triumph in ad 12 (2.122.1).","PeriodicalId":44663,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGUS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88564742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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