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Program for a Transgender Existentialism 跨性别存在主义计划
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273182
Penelope Haulotte
Trans theory is characterized in part by the apparent tension between discursive analyses of cisgender society and phenomenological descriptions of trans experiences. While traditional inquiry into the history of philosophy proposes an interminable opposition between phenomenology and discourse analysis, Henry Rubin's alternative suggestion is that within the domain of trans studies these methods are complementary. Discourse analysis and phenomenology converge in trans studies because they are submitted to the same ethical and political imperative: the systematic development of the trans archive. Both discourse analysis and phenomenology as methods in trans studies are directed toward the development of a genuinely trans history, perspective, and theory, with special methodological consideration of the way that this perspective is misunderstood or obscured by dominant frameworks within cisgender society. In what follows, the author provides a brief reconstruction of two major interventions in trans phenomenology, demonstrating that each is carefully concerned with distinctly archival considerations. The author further argues that each project remains unfinished because of an incomplete bracketing of medicalized cisgender concepts. The article then proposes a brief alternative program aimed at the full suspension of cisgender categories that the author calls transgender existentialism.
跨性别理论的部分特征在于对顺性别社会的话语分析与跨性别经验的现象学描述之间存在明显的张力。传统的哲学史研究在现象学和话语分析之间提出了无休止的对立,而亨利·鲁宾的替代建议是,在跨研究领域内,这些方法是互补的。话语分析和现象学在跨文化研究中趋于一致,因为它们都服从于同样的伦理和政治要求:跨文化档案的系统发展。话语分析和现象学作为跨性别研究的方法,都是为了发展真正的跨性别历史、视角和理论,并在方法论上特别考虑这种视角被顺性别社会中占主导地位的框架所误解或模糊的方式。在接下来的内容中,作者提供了对跨现象学的两个主要干预的简要重建,表明每个都仔细关注独特的档案考虑。提交人进一步认为,每个项目仍未完成,因为没有完整地涵盖医疗化的顺性别概念。然后,文章提出了一个简短的替代方案,旨在完全暂停顺性别类别,作者称之为跨性别存在主义。
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引用次数: 0
Materialist Girl 唯物主义的女孩
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273196
Alexander Peeples
Beginning to reconcile the meaning of the contradiction at the heart of trans historiography requires two methodological insights. The first is a qualified recommitment to trans studies' partial global turn with a fervently anticolonial edge that recognizes the basic coloniality of trans as category. The second is a practice of historical political economy that can situate contemporary transness within longue durée colonial histories of class formation, social relation, and capital accumulation. Taken in tandem, these approaches demonstrate the need for scholarship that denaturalizes the category of trans and reinterrogates its economic and scholarly value if trans studies is to find a future that addresses its much-critiqued Eurocentrism and whiteness.
要开始调和跨历史编纂中心矛盾的意义,需要两种方法论上的见解。第一个是对跨性别研究的部分全球转向的有条件的重新承诺,带有强烈的反殖民主义的边缘,承认跨性别作为一个类别的基本殖民性。第二种是历史政治经济学的实践,它可以将当代变性置于阶级形成、社会关系和资本积累的长期殖民历史中。综上所述,这些方法表明,如果跨性别研究想要找到一个解决其备受批评的欧洲中心主义和白人化问题的未来,那么跨性别研究就需要使跨性别类别变性,并重新审视其经济和学术价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Path of Friction 摩擦的路径
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273252
P. Zurn
This article takes the twenty-five-year anniversary of C. Jacob Hale's “Suggested Rules for Non-transsexuals Writing about Transsexuals, Transsexuality, Transsexualism, and Trans___” (1997) to reflect on the nature of accountability to and within trans communities. Against the backdrop of interviews with Hale and his thought partners for the piece (e.g., Talia Bettcher, Jack Halberstam, and Naomi Scheman), Zurn draws out the historical context of the “Rules,” but also the affective, theoretical, and political frictions (and intimacies) that underlie them. Generated in the late 1990s scene of trans theory and activism, Hale's “Rules” were more than a corrective to cis-centric “positions” on trans people circulating at the time (esp. by Bernice Hausman); they were also a testament to friendship, as well as to the philosophical insights of María Lugones, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Sandy Stone. Although written for non-trans writers, it was Hale's intention that the “Rules” also apply in trans-trans contexts. Indeed, in a world today where trans people are in fact leading trans studies, Hale's injunctions to humility in our approach to trans* peoples and to faith in the existing wisdom of trans life is prescient. So is his invitation to theorize on the rough ground of living and struggling together.
本文以C. Jacob Hale的《关于变性人、变性人、易性癖和跨性别写作的非变性人建议规则》(1997)发表25周年为契机,反思对跨性别群体和跨性别群体的责任本质。在采访黑尔和他的思想伙伴(如塔利亚·贝彻、杰克·哈伯斯坦和娜奥米·Scheman)的背景下,泽恩勾勒出了“规则”的历史背景,以及它们背后的情感、理论和政治摩擦(和亲密关系)。黑尔的“规则”产生于20世纪90年代后期的跨性别理论和行动主义,它不仅仅是对当时流传的以顺式为中心的跨性别者“立场”的纠正(尤其是伯尼斯·豪斯曼的观点);它们也是友谊的证明,也是María卢戈内斯、路德维希·维特根斯坦和桑迪·斯通的哲学见解的证明。虽然《规则》是为非跨性别作家写的,但黑尔的意图是让《规则》也适用于跨性别语境。的确,在当今世界,跨性别者实际上是跨性别研究的领导者,黑尔告诫我们在对待跨性别者时要保持谦逊,并对现有的跨性别生活智慧抱有信心,这是有先见之明的。因此,他邀请人们在共同生活和奋斗的粗糙基础上进行理论化。
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引用次数: 0
Trans* Poetics in Translation 翻译中的跨诗学
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273238
Liz Rose
In their poem “I, Monster Mine” (“Yo monstruo mío”) Argentine activist and self-proclaimed trans* sudaca artist Susy Shock demands the right to be “whatever my pinche desire fucking feels like.” By centering desire, Shock's poem echoes contemporary feminist theorizing in Argentina and calls into question the construction of normative human subjects via the semantic claim to the word monster, yet evades recourse to global North theories of trans* subjectivity.
在一首名为《我,怪物矿》(“Yo monstruo mío”)的诗中,阿根廷激进分子、自称跨性别艺术家Susy Shock要求“我想要什么就有什么”的权利。通过以欲望为中心,斯托克的诗呼应了阿根廷当代女权主义理论,并通过对“怪物”一词的语义主张,对规范的人类主体的建构提出了质疑,但回避了求助于全球北方的跨主体性理论。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal Labeija, Femme Queens, and the Future of Black Trans Studies Crystal Labeija,女性女王和黑人跨性别研究的未来
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273140
Victor Ultra Omni
This short essay springs from the question, Why has trans studies sustained a silence around Black elders in general, and Black femme queens in particular? The author reflects on the interventions of current scholars in Black trans studies and their import to the historicization of the house/ball culture or house-structured ballroom scene. Through a Black feminist imperative, this essay calls on trans studies to refuse the necropolitical logics that assume all the progenitors of the ballroom scene have died. In revisiting the rich cultural archive of the house-structured ballroom scene, such as the 1982 film T.V. Transvestite, this article reminds the reader that Black trans studies remains an archeological project.
这篇短文源于这样一个问题:为什么跨性别研究在黑人长辈、尤其是黑人女女王周围一直保持沉默?作者反思了当前学者对黑人跨性别研究的干预,以及他们对房屋/舞会文化或房屋结构的舞厅场景历史化的重要性。通过黑人女权主义的要求,这篇文章呼吁跨性别研究拒绝假定所有舞厅场景的祖先都已经死亡的死亡政治逻辑。这篇文章回顾了1982年的电影《电视异装癖》(T.V. tranvestite)等丰富的室内舞厅场景文化档案,提醒读者黑人跨性别研究仍然是一个考古项目。
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引用次数: 1
“For All the Queer NDN Foster Kids Out There” “献给所有NDN寄养的酷儿”
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273266
Emma B. Mincks
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引用次数: 0
Whither Trans Studies? 跨性别研究何去何从?
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273224
Kadji Amin
In the face of incisive and important critiques by Andrea Long Chu, Emmett Harsin Drager, Che Gossett, and Eva Hayward, this article proposes that trans studies is a field at a crossroads. It can slide further into irrelevance by continuing to promote trans- as an abstract prefix of crossing, or it can become relevant to trans people by focusing on the material heterogeneity of trans populations, histories, and epistemologies. The article sketches out some of the rich and exciting directions the latter inquiry could take. With reference to particularly generative proposals by graduate students in this issue, it argues that trans and gender-variant life is a more than sufficient basis for the field.
面对Andrea Long Chu、Emmett Harsin Drager、Che Gossett和Eva Hayward的尖锐而重要的批评,本文提出跨性别研究是一个处于十字路口的领域。它可以通过继续推动trans-作为一个抽象的前缀而进一步变得无关紧要,或者通过关注跨性别人群、历史和认识论的物质异质性,它可以变得与跨性别者相关。这篇文章概述了后一项研究可能采取的一些丰富而令人兴奋的方向。在这一问题上,关于研究生特别富有创造性的建议,它认为跨性别和性别变异的生活是该领域的充分基础。
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引用次数: 1
Diphthongs 双元音
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273168
Tatiana Avesani
Abstract This contribution takes a look at diphthongs, which the author calls an oddly trans problem of language. Borrowed from their linguistic function, diphthongs may point to a trans methodology. On a page, diphthongs seem to be the crystallized image of a transition. Yet, as elements of a sentence or a word, they are not necessarily read as a unit. Depending on the context and the function that they serve at the moment they appear, diphthongs take on many different forms. This piece considers the ways in which a diphthong may be viewed as a metaphor for multiplicity within a single body and the implications it may have in the future of trans studies.
这篇文章探讨了双元音,这是一种奇怪的语言转换问题。从它们的语言功能来看,双元音可能指向一种转换的方法。在一页纸上,双元音似乎是过渡的结晶。然而,作为一个句子或一个单词的元素,它们不一定作为一个单位来阅读。根据上下文和它们出现时的功能,双元音有许多不同的形式。这篇文章考虑了双元音可能被视为单一身体内多样性的隐喻的方式,以及它可能对未来跨性别研究的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Jugando con lenguaje 玩语言游戏
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273856
Ezekiel Acosta
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引用次数: 0
Provincializing Trans Studies 跨性别研究省区化
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273126
Shivaang Sharma
In this short essay, the author calls for a provincialization of trans studies by rethinking the framework of the liberal humanist ontological self as the given basis for understanding trans experience. Briefly describing the neglect of non-Western epistemologies and practices in canonical trans studies in the United States, the author argues that turning our attention to these modes of selfhood, identity, and embodiment, such as conceived within hijra cultures in India, would be useful in lending productive directions for future work within the field. The author suggests that this work should be undertaken not with the sole purpose of expanding the geographic contours of the field, but in the spirit of destabilizing and de-essentializing what the signifier trans itself represents.
在这篇短文中,作者呼吁通过重新思考自由人文主义本体论自我作为理解跨性别经验的既定基础的框架,来实现跨性别研究的省乡化。作者简要地描述了美国经典跨性别研究中对非西方认识论和实践的忽视,并认为将我们的注意力转向这些自我、身份和体现模式,例如在印度海吉拉文化中构想的模式,将有助于为该领域未来的工作提供富有成效的方向。作者建议,这项工作不应该以扩大该领域的地理轮廓为唯一目的,而是本着破坏能指转换本身所代表的东西的稳定性和去本质化的精神进行。
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引用次数: 1
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TSQ-Transgender Studies Quarterly
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