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Staying Backward with the History of Camptown Trans Sex Work 回顾坎普镇变性工作的历史
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273154
Sooyoung Kim
Yangssaekshi (Western bride), Yanggongju (Western princess), and Yangggalbo (Western whore), also translated as “Camptown sex worker,” are the terms for South Korean women who provided sexual and service labor to the US soldiers during and after the Korean War. Yet buried here is a trans sex worker's history. What did it take for the contemporary South Korean trans community and trans studies globally to become detached from Camptown sex workers' knowledge and sociality? How has a certain universalized understanding of transness in trans studies alienated scholarship from Camptown sex workers' knowledge and blocked us South Koreans from positioning ourselves in the conventional trans genealogy? How has our omission preconditioned trans studies? Guided by decolonial trans scholarship, this essay thinks of the temporal narrativization of trans discourse, one that includes critical trans studies, that has formulated its own discursive territory through trans as a geopolitical marker of modernity.
“洋媳妇”、“洋公主”、“洋妓”是指在6•25战争期间和战后为美军提供性服务和服务的韩国女性。然而,埋藏在这里的是一名变性工作者的历史。是什么让当代韩国跨性别社区和全球跨性别研究脱离了Camptown性工作者的知识和社会?跨性别研究中对跨性别的某种普遍理解,是如何疏离了坎普镇性工作者的知识,并阻碍了我们韩国人将自己定位在传统的跨性别谱系中?我们的遗漏是如何预设跨性别研究的?在非殖民化跨文化学术的指导下,本文思考了跨文化话语的时间叙事,其中包括批判性跨文化研究,通过跨文化作为现代性的地缘政治标志,形成了自己的话语领域。
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引用次数: 2
Trans Life and the Critique of Political Economy 跨性别生活与政治经济学批判
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273210
Jo Aurelio Giardini
Abstract Thirty years have passed since Leslie Feinberg published hir pamphlet Transgender Liberation, a “Marxist view of when and why transgender oppression arose.” Since then, considerations of trans studies in relationship to the critique of political economy have developed unevenly, but a variety of recent scholarship enables routes for interrogating processes of gendering in relationship to labor, global economic development, and routinized immiseration. This short article surveys some of this work in order to mark how it might orient future trans scholarship. A renewed attention to Marxist critique can provide tools for charting the flourishing of trans life and the forces that work to dispossess it.
莱斯利·范伯格(Leslie Feinberg)出版了她的小册子《变性人解放》(Transgender Liberation),这本书是“马克思主义关于变性人压迫何时以及为何产生的观点”,距今已有30年。从那时起,考虑跨性别研究与政治经济学批判的关系发展不平衡,但最近的各种学术研究为探讨性别与劳动、全球经济发展和常规化贫困的关系提供了途径。这篇短文调查了一些这样的工作,以标记它如何可能定向未来的跨学术。对马克思主义批判的重新关注可以为描绘跨性别生活的繁荣和剥夺它的力量提供工具。
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引用次数: 0
General Editor's Introduction 总编辑简介
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10273109
Jules Gill-Peterson
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引用次数: 0
Trans (In)Visibility in Art 艺术中的可见性
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133845
Chelsea Thompto
Through an examination of how the art world engages with transness, the piece begins with an exploration of why we need an understanding of trans subjectivity that is not beholden to or subsumed by the art world's overriding attention and interest in queer subjectivities and concerns. The author then describes how trans methodologies are applied within their artistic and curatorial practice and how those methodologies are situated within the broader context of the art world. Particular focus is given to codes as both the subject (social, governmental, and technical codes) and medium (visual and computer codes) of the author's work.
通过对艺术界如何与跨性别者打交道的考察,这篇文章首先探讨了为什么我们需要理解跨性别者的主体性,而不是被艺术界对酷儿主体性和关注的压倒一切的关注和兴趣所束缚或包含。作者随后描述了如何在他们的艺术和策展实践中应用跨方法,以及如何将这些方法置于艺术世界的更广泛背景下。特别关注代码作为作者工作的主题(社会、政府和技术代码)和媒介(视觉和计算机代码)。
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引用次数: 0
Fantasies of Valentina 瓦伦蒂娜的幻想
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133803
M. Gonsalez
This article analyzes a RuPaul's Drag Race contestant, Valentina, and the ways her trans/queer of color and Latinx performance strategies obfuscate neoliberal, colonial-capitalist logics. Drawing on trans of color theory, television studies, and Latinx studies, this article argues that Valentina's queer nonbinary racialized televisual persona—which includes, for instance, her iconic lip-synch, mask-wearing faux pas, or campy telenovela moments—enacts aesthetic and performative tactics that defy demands for capitalist productivity, minoritized respectability and professionalism, and racial uplift. The article examines how a trans/queer Mexican American drag queen like Valentina, herself a televisual spectacle, defies discourses structured around debating good versus bad representation, a binary that hamstrings much of the scholarship on Latinx people on television by remixing Latinx stereotypes such as the Latina spitfire with trans/queer possibilities. This torquing of stereotypes centers trans/queer racialized Latinx joy, pleasure, and humor, activating worlds hospitable to trans/queer of color living and thriving.
这篇文章分析了保罗飙车大赛的参赛者瓦伦蒂娜,以及她的跨性别/酷儿和拉丁裔表演策略如何混淆新自由主义、殖民资本主义的逻辑。借鉴跨性别色彩理论、电视研究和拉丁裔研究,本文认为瓦伦蒂娜的酷儿非二元种族化电视角色——包括,例如,她标志性的假唱、戴面具的失误、或做作的肥皂剧时刻——制定了美学和表演策略,无视资本主义生产力、少数人的尊重和专业精神以及种族提升的要求。这篇文章探讨了像瓦伦蒂娜这样一个跨性别/酷儿的墨西哥裔美国变装皇后,她自己就是一个电视节目,如何挑战围绕着辩论好与坏表现的话语,这种二元对立通过将拉丁裔的刻板印象(如拉丁喷火式战斗机)与跨性别/酷儿的可能性混合在一起,阻碍了电视上关于拉丁裔的许多学术研究。这种对刻板印象的扭曲集中了跨性别/酷儿种族化的拉丁人的快乐、愉悦和幽默,激活了对有色跨性别/酷儿生活和发展友好的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Trans* (Dis)appearance at the Mexican Frontier 变性人在墨西哥边境的出现
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133775
J. Sánchez Cruz
This article positions Teresa Margolles's Ya basta hijos de puta (2018) as a refusal of trans* disappearance created by capitalistic initiatives of renovation, by the failures of the Mexican state, and by transphobic violence. Through the triangulation of three objects, a stone, a legal document, and a sound recording, intertwined with seventeen photographs of trans* people in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the article also proposes that Margolles's recent aesthetic shift engages transness to open up a coalitional travesti-trans* studies between the North and South. A hemispheric conversation in which praxis and theory meet and where Ya basta hijos de puta as praxis demands on feeling destruction through the “touching” of the stone, on seeing the legal foreclosures through a death certificate, and on hearing of disappearance through the recording, the sound of the afterlife of transness.
本文将Teresa Margolles的《Ya basta hijos de puta》(2018)定位为对由资本主义革新倡议、墨西哥国家的失败和变性暴力造成的变性人消失的拒绝。通过对三件物品(一块石头、一份法律文件和一段录音)的三角测量,以及17张墨西哥城Juárez中变性人的照片交织在一起,文章还提出,马戈勒斯最近的审美转变涉及变性,从而在南北之间开辟了一个联合的跨性别研究。在这个半球的对话中,实践和理论相遇,而“Ya basta hijos de puta”作为实践,要求人们通过“触摸”石头来感受毁灭,通过死亡证明来看到法律上的丧失抵押品赎回权,通过录音来听到失踪,听到变性人死后的声音。
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引用次数: 0
Imagining a Field 想象一个场
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133888
Martha Balaguera
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引用次数: 0
Neurotrans Neurotrans
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133831
J. Smilges
This essay makes the case for neurotrans, which names the nexus of neurodivergence and trans as an epistemic source, a place from which neurotrans people think neurotrans thoughts to pursue a neurotrans world. Bringing the interwoven histories of mental disability and trans experience to bear on HIV/AIDS, the author argues that HIV has long served as a racialized weapon of the state to subjugate neurodivergent and gender variant people, especially those of color. The AIDS crisis, following the rise of antipsychotics in psychiatry, offered the medical industrial complex and the criminal punishment system a new opportunity to surveil and control disabled and trans populations. In addition to racializing gender variance and neurodivergence as threats to white supremacy, the state could now use HIV to justify incarcerating neurotrans people, although carceral spaces, such as hospitals, mental institutions, and prisons, are largely responsible for facilitating HIV transmission. Drawing on the life and activism of Black mad and trans activist Marsha P. Johnson, this essay illuminates the entanglement of mental disability and gender nonconformance and the necessity to center mental disability in trans studies, prioritize neurodivergent people in HIV prevention efforts, and advocate for the participation and leadership of neurotrans people in AIDS activism.
这篇文章提出了神经反式的案例,它将神经分化和反式的联系命名为认知来源,神经反式的人从这里思考神经反式的思想,以追求一个神经反式的世界。作者将精神残疾和跨性别经历的交织历史与艾滋病毒/艾滋病联系起来,认为艾滋病毒长期以来一直是国家的种族化武器,用来征服神经分化和性别变异的人,特别是有色人种。随着精神病学中抗精神病药物的兴起,艾滋病危机为医疗工业联合体和刑事惩罚系统提供了一个监视和控制残疾人和变性人的新机会。除了将性别差异和神经分化视为对白人至上主义的威胁之外,国家现在还可以利用艾滋病毒来证明监禁神经变性人的合理性,尽管医院、精神病院和监狱等收容场所在很大程度上助长了艾滋病毒的传播。本文以黑人疯子和跨性别活动家玛莎·p·约翰逊(Marsha P. Johnson)的生活和行动为例,阐述了精神残疾和性别不一致的纠缠,以及在跨性别研究中关注精神残疾的必要性,在艾滋病预防工作中优先考虑神经分化者,并倡导神经变性者参与和领导艾滋病行动。
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引用次数: 1
A Right to Transition? 过渡权?
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133817
Kathryn J. Perkins, Grant Harting, Evelyn Ortiz Soto
How does the law determine gender and transgender for the purposes of admission to gender-segregated spaces? This article examines this question to understand how transgender identity is legally constructed in gender-segregated spaces. Using trans feminist legal theory, this article explores how the state conceptualizes and re/incorporates transness in a binary gender order. Through case studies of access to gender transition in gender-segregated educational and carceral spaces, the authors find that judges engage in gender naturalization work to legally construct transgender identity in ways that reinforce sexist conceptualizations of immutable and binary gender. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of this narrow construction of transgender identity for a trans feminist jurisprudence and politics.
为了进入性别隔离的空间,法律如何确定性别和跨性别者?本文探讨了这个问题,以了解跨性别身份是如何在性别隔离的空间中合法构建的。本文运用跨性别女性主义法律理论,探讨国家如何在二元性别秩序中概念化和重新整合跨性别。通过对性别隔离的教育和监狱空间中获得性别转换机会的案例研究,作者发现,法官参与性别归化工作,以强化性别不变和二元性别的性别歧视概念的方式,在法律上构建跨性别身份。最后,我们将讨论跨性别认同的狭隘建构对跨性别女性主义法理学和政治学的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Falling into Pam's World 进入帕姆的世界
IF 0.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1215/23289252-10133789
Allison McGuffie
Narrative cinema holds the unique potential to absorb audiences in the sensory world of its characters. When mobilized in the service of depicting trans* experience, the specificity of the medium can generate deep empathy for trans* lives, an important ethical objective, especially in a society in which trans* lives are under attack. Through close formal analysis, this article shows how the 1997 film Ma vie en rose accomplishes this project by cinematically aligning film spectators with a transgender child's audiovisual perception. Ma vie en rose immerses the film spectator in Ludovic's fantasy world where they are completely accepted as they are, inspiring the spectator to become personally invested in Ludovic's well-being, and potentially contributing to a real-world social environment that fosters livable lives for gender-nonconforming children.
叙事电影具有独特的潜力,可以将观众吸引到其人物的感官世界中。当被动员起来描绘跨性别体验时,媒介的特殊性可以产生对跨性别生活的深刻同情,这是一个重要的伦理目标,尤其是在一个跨性别生活受到攻击的社会中。通过严密的形式分析,本文展示了1997年的电影《玫瑰电影》是如何通过电影的方式将电影观众与跨性别儿童的视听感知结合起来,从而完成了这个项目。《玫瑰电影》让电影观众沉浸在卢多维奇的幻想世界中,在那里他们完全被接受,激励观众为卢多维奇的幸福付出,并潜在地为现实世界的社会环境做出贡献,为性别不一致的孩子培养可居住的生活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TSQ-Transgender Studies Quarterly
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