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Proceedings 1995 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery EMPD '95最新文献

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Management of inventory to reduce outages in supply feeder 管理库存,减少供应中断
W. Mielczarski, M. Khan, L. Sugianto
The paper presents an application of dynamic programming to optimal allocation of resources in spare items to increase reliability of supply. The System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) has been selected as the performance index. Distribution transformers have been selected to investigate the applicability of the proposed approach to distribution network equipment. The paper provides an analysis of relationships between the index assumed and parameters of distribution systems. Results of optimization for four levels of budget limitation show that resources can be allocated in the best way by dynamic programming but results depend on the assumed performance index and its parameters.
本文将动态规划方法应用于备件资源的优化配置,以提高供应的可靠性。性能指标选择SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index)。以配电变压器为例,研究了该方法在配电网设备中的适用性。本文分析了配电系统的指标假设与参数之间的关系。在四种预算限制水平下的优化结果表明,动态规划可以实现资源的最佳配置,但其结果取决于所假设的性能指标及其参数。
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引用次数: 5
Harmonic level control schemes and evaluation methods in power system 电力系统谐波电平控制方案及评价方法
C. Chang, K. Lock, Fan Wang, A. Liew
Active and passive filters are used to reduce harmonic level in power systems. This paper presents techniques for designing these filters in the viewpoint of improving overall power system performance. Besides, a method for harmonic control optimisation for these filters is discussed and the conclusion is obtained through mathematical deduction.
有源滤波器和无源滤波器用于降低电力系统中的谐波电平。本文从提高电力系统整体性能的角度出发,介绍了这些滤波器的设计技术。讨论了该类滤波器的谐波控制优化方法,并通过数学推导得出结论。
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引用次数: 3
Solution to capacitor placement problem in a radial distribution system using tabu search method 用禁忌搜索法求解径向配电系统中电容器的布置问题
Hong-Tzer Yang, Yann-Chang Huang, C. Huang
In this paper, the capacitor placement problem in a radial distribution system is formulated and solved by a tabu search (TS) based solution algorithm. The capacitor placement problem considers practical operating constraints of capacitors, load growth, capacity of the feeder and the upper and lower bound constraints of voltage at different load levels to minimize the investment cost of capacitors and system energy loss. A sensitivity analysis method is used to select the candidate installation locations of the capacitors to reduce the search space of this problem a priori. Comparison results of the TS method with the simulated annealing (SA) show that the proposed TS method can offer the nearly optimal solution to the capacitor placement problem within reasonable computing time.
本文提出了径向配电系统中电容器的布置问题,并采用基于禁忌搜索(TS)的求解算法求解。电容器布置问题考虑了电容器的实际运行约束、负载增长、馈线容量以及不同负载水平下电压的上下限约束,以使电容器的投资成本和系统能量损失最小化。采用灵敏度分析法选择电容器的候选安装位置,减少了该问题的先验搜索空间。将TS法与模拟退火法进行了比较,结果表明该方法在合理的计算时间内能给出电容布置问题的近似最优解。
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引用次数: 47
Parallel implementation of predictor-corrector methods for power system transient characteristic studies 电力系统暂态特性研究中预测校正方法的并行实现
Cheng-Tsung Liu, Tzeng-Shong Yeh
For providing detailed power system transient characteristic analysis, more rigorous system representations are generally required. Consequently, the computational burden will become heavier. To speedup the solution time while maintaining the required accuracy, an attractive way is to implement the parallel computation techniques on multiprocessor architecture. This paper investigates the applications of two parallel predictor-corrector algorithms, namely the multistep predictor-corrector algorithm (MPG) and the block predictor-corrector algorithm (BPC), on a generalized power system transient simulation program running on both the 2-CPU Alliant FX/80 and the 4-CPU Convex C3840 systems. The IEEE Second Benchmark Model System 2 is selected for detailed numerical verifications, and the cross comparisons and discussions are also provided. From these illustrations, valuable guidance can be obtained for the associated multiprocessor parallel processing schemes applied to power system transient characteristic analyses.
为了提供详细的电力系统暂态特性分析,通常需要更严格的系统表示。因此,计算负担将变得更重。为了在保证精度的前提下加快求解速度,在多处理器架构下实现并行计算技术是一种很有吸引力的方法。本文研究了多步预测校正算法(MPG)和块预测校正算法(BPC)两种并行预测校正算法在2 cpu Alliant FX/80和4 cpu Convex C3840系统上的广义电力系统暂态仿真程序中的应用。选择IEEE第二基准模型系统2进行了详细的数值验证,并进行了交叉比较和讨论。这些实例可为相关的多处理机并行处理方案应用于电力系统暂态特性分析提供有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis of electrical power systems using incremental radial basis function nets 基于增量径向基函数网的电力系统故障诊断
T.N. Nagabhushana, H.S. Chandrasekharaiah
Most of the proposed neural networks for fault diagnosis of systems are multilayer perceptrons (MLP) employing the popular backpropagation (BP) learning rule. It has been shown that the backpropagation algorithm usually takes a long time for convergence and sometimes gets trapped into local minimum. The algorithm requires the architecture to be fixed initially (i.e. the number of hidden units) before learning begins. Final network size is obtained by repeated trials. When the size of the training set is large, especially in the case of fault diagnosis, such a repeated training consumes a large amount of time and sometimes it can be frustrating. Thus there is a need of a good neural network architecture that decides its size automatically while learning the input/output relationships and must posses reasonably good generalization. Neural networks based on radial basis functions (RBF) have emerged as potential alternatives to MLPs. RBFs have a simple architecture and they can learn the input/output relations fast compared to MLPs. In this paper we present a constructive neural network based on radial basis functions (RBF) due to Fritzke for classification of fault patterns in a model power system. The performance of this neural network with traditional BP network and nonconstructive RBF network in terms of size, learning speed and generalization are presented.
大多数用于系统故障诊断的神经网络是采用流行的反向传播(BP)学习规则的多层感知器(MLP)。研究表明,反向传播算法往往需要较长的收敛时间,有时会陷入局部最小值。该算法要求在学习开始之前,初始架构是固定的(即隐藏单元的数量)。通过反复试验得到最终的网络大小。当训练集的规模较大时,特别是在故障诊断的情况下,这样的重复训练会消耗大量的时间,有时甚至会令人沮丧。因此,需要一种良好的神经网络架构,在学习输入/输出关系的同时自动决定其大小,并且必须具有相当好的泛化性。基于径向基函数(RBF)的神经网络已成为mlp的潜在替代品。rbf具有简单的体系结构,与mlp相比,它们可以快速学习输入/输出关系。本文提出了一种基于Fritzke径向基函数(RBF)的构造神经网络,用于模型电力系统故障模式的分类。比较了该神经网络在大小、学习速度和泛化方面与传统BP网络和非构造RBF网络的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling relay operational characteristics using electromagnetic transients program 利用电磁瞬变程序对继电器的工作特性进行建模
T. Chan, K. M. Chua, K. T. Lim
This paper highlights some techniques employed to model dynamic operational characteristics of distance relays using EMTP. Simulation results of a selfand a cross-polarised Mho relay are presented.
本文重点介绍了用EMTP对距离继电器动态工作特性进行建模的一些技术。给出了自极化Mho继电器和交叉极化Mho继电器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
KEPCO 765 kV transmission system development: corona and electric field effects studies 韩国电力765kv输电系统开发:电晕和电场效应研究
J. Kim, D. Lee, K. Shin, Kwang-ho Yang, Hee Sung Ahan, J. Koo
This paper describes corona and electric field effects studies of a 765 kV double circuit test line. In Korea there are many mountains and it is very difficult to get the right of way because the population density is very high and the territory is small. So Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) decided to build one double-circuit 765 kV line of vertical arrangement configuration instead of two single-circuit 765 kV lines of horizontal configuration. Corona performance on several candidate conductor bundles has been investigated with a corona cage since 1984 by KEPRI. We have known that a bundle of 6-Rail (29.61 mm) conductors per phase is the optimum and its audible noise (AN) level L/sub 60/ in the corona cage was measured as 45.0 dB(A) in GE method. To investigate the electrical environmental impact of the future commercial line with this conductor bundle, KEPRI built a full scale 765 kV test line in 1993 as the second step study. Long-term measurements have been made in this double-circuit test line. We have found that the AN data were very close to that predicted by BPA Corona and Field Effects computer program, however, the RI data in fair weather was higher than the predicted by the BPA program by 2.4 dB (/spl mu/V/m). AN L/sub 60/ in foul weather is below 50 dB(A). We think the 6-Rail conductor bundle is the optimum size in the 765 kV double-circuit transmission line from the environmental view-point.
本文介绍了765kv双回试验线路的电晕效应和电场效应研究。韩国有很多山,很难找到正确的道路,因为人口密度很高,国土面积很小。因此,韩国电力公社决定,将原来的2条单线765kv水平线路改为1条双线765kv垂直布置线路。1984年以来,KEPRI用电晕笼研究了几种候选导体束的电晕性能。我们已经知道,每相一束6轨(29.61 mm)导体是最佳的,其在电晕笼中的可听噪声(AN)电平L/sub 60/在GE方法中测量为45.0 dB(a)。为了研究使用这种导体束的未来商业线路对电气环境的影响,KEPRI在1993年建造了一条全尺寸的765千伏测试线路作为第二步研究。在该双回路测试线上进行了长期测量。结果表明,AN数据与BPA电晕和场效应计算机程序预测的结果非常接近,而晴天的RI数据比BPA程序预测的结果高出2.4 dB (/spl mu/V/m)。恶劣天气下的声压/声压/声压小于50db (A)。从环境的角度出发,认为765kv双回输电线路中6轨导体束是最优尺寸。
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引用次数: 8
Some considerations on transmission services concerning optimizing wheeling parties' benefits 输电服务中轮转方利益优化的若干思考
S.P. Zhu
Wheeling is the conveying of electric power from a seller to a buyer through a third party owned transmission network. World wide, there are plans to privatize state-owned utility assets. In many countries, it is hypothesized that competition could improve the economic efficiency achieved by the existing rules of the game. This paper presents the basic concept which uses the share of wheeling gains as a pricing mechanism.
转轮是通过第三方拥有的输电网络将电力从卖方输送到买方。在世界范围内,都有将国有公用事业资产私有化的计划。在许多国家,人们假设竞争可以提高现有游戏规则所达到的经济效率。本文提出了利用轮转收益份额作为定价机制的基本概念。
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引用次数: 2
An application of ANN in scheduling pumped-storage 人工神经网络在抽水蓄能调度中的应用
L. Ruomei, Chen Yunping, Guo Jianbo
An artificial neural network (ANN) based optimization method in scheduling pumped-storage is proposed in the paper. Short-term scheduling as well as real-time dispatch of a pumped-storage station is a constrained optimization problem. It becomes more complicated when coordinated with other generation resources. The computation time is often long and the operation conditions may change unpredictably. A fast and practical way is expected. The ANN is used as a signal processing device, which represents mapping functions from input space to output space. Through a training process, multi-layered feedforward and neural networks can be used to approximate the continuous functions with a given accuracy and real-time solution can be achieved. In this paper three layer feedforward ANN and improved BP algorithm are adopted to solve the problem of pumped-storage scheduling. A set of ANN training data are obtained by running an optimization software. The paper describes how to select and organize the input data and how to train the ANN. A work example is presented and a comparison with traditional method is made. It shows that a fast and accurate solution for pumped-storage scheduling can be achieved with ANN.
提出了一种基于人工神经网络的抽水蓄能调度优化方法。抽水蓄能电站的短期调度和实时调度是一个约束优化问题。当与其他发电资源协调时,它变得更加复杂。计算时间往往较长,操作条件可能发生不可预测的变化。期望一种快速实用的方法。神经网络作为一种信号处理装置,表示从输入空间到输出空间的映射函数。通过训练,多层前馈和神经网络可以在给定精度下逼近连续函数,并可以实现实时求解。本文采用三层前馈神经网络和改进BP算法来解决抽水蓄能调度问题。通过运行优化软件,获得了一组人工神经网络训练数据。本文介绍了如何选择和组织输入数据以及如何训练人工神经网络。给出了一个工程实例,并与传统方法进行了比较。结果表明,人工神经网络可以快速准确地解决抽水蓄能调度问题。
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引用次数: 5
A study on the fault indentification of underground cable using neural networks 基于神经网络的地下电缆故障识别研究
Chul-Hwan Kim, Y. Lim, Woo-Gon Chung, Tae-Won Kwon, Jong-young Hwang, I. Kim
This paper presents a fault identification system based on neural networks for underground cable transmission systems (UCTS). EMTP was used for necessary transient data in training for fault type identification purposes. Data for various fault types in the underground cable system were generated and were used in training backpropagation neural networks. For the operation of the system a new data is tested for fair assessment of the designed system. Normalization of input data is adopted for reliable learning in neural networks. A proper size of the neural network was found via trial and error method, a brute-force method. This system was tested with various fault distances and fault incidence angles and proved its reliability.
提出了一种基于神经网络的地下电缆传输系统故障识别系统。EMTP用于故障类型识别训练中必要的瞬态数据。生成了地下电缆系统中各种故障类型的数据,并将其用于训练反向传播神经网络。为了系统的运行,对新数据进行了测试,以公平地评估设计的系统。神经网络采用归一化输入数据实现可靠学习。通过试错法找到了一个合适的神经网络大小,这是一种蛮力法。该系统在不同的故障距离和故障入射角下进行了测试,验证了系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Proceedings 1995 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery EMPD '95
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