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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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A successive iterative optimization precoding method for downlink multi-user MIMO system 下行多用户MIMO系统的连续迭代优化预编码方法
Gao Xiangchuan, Fei Xiong, Lei Song
Spatial multiplexing in the multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) downlink allows each user in the system to receive multiple data subchannels simultaneously using the same time and spectral resources. In this paper, we have proposed a successive iterative optimization method based on signal-to-leakage-and-noise-ratio (SLNR) maximization algorithm proposed recently, which has no strict constraint on transmit and receive antennas numbers. Accoding to the simulation results, the proposed method outperforms the original SLNR algorithm and have a considerable improvement in BER performance and system capacity.
多用户MIMO (MU-MIMO)下行链路中的空间复用允许系统中的每个用户使用相同的时间和频谱资源同时接收多个数据子信道。本文在最近提出的信噪比(SLNR)最大化算法的基础上,提出了一种对发射天线数和接收天线数没有严格约束的连续迭代优化方法。仿真结果表明,该方法优于原SLNR算法,在误码率性能和系统容量方面均有较大提高。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-base station cooperation downlink statistical eigenmode transmission 多基站合作下行统计特征模式传输
Jun Zhang, Bin Jiang, Shi Jin, Xiqi Gao
This paper investigates the downlink transmission for cooperative cellular networks with multi-base stations and single mobile station using statistical channel state information at the base stations. We consider a general jointly correlated MIMO channel model. We first propose an optimal transmission scheme to maximize the ergodic sum capacity, which reveals the transmit signals of all base stations are mutual independent and the optimal signaling directions are the eigenvectors of the transmit correlation matrix of the MIMO channel. Then we employ the matrix permanents to derive a closed-form tight upper bound for the ergodic sum capacity. Based on these results, we develop a low-complexity power allocation solution using convex optimization techniques and a simple iterative water-filling algorithm. Simulations demonstrate the upper bound of ergodic sum capacity is tight and the cooperative base stations transmission schemes increase the downlink system sum capacity.
本文利用统计信道状态信息研究了多基站和单移动基站协同蜂窝网络的下行传输。我们考虑了一个通用的联合相关MIMO信道模型。我们首先提出了一种最大遍历和容量的最优传输方案,该方案揭示了所有基站的发射信号是相互独立的,最优信令方向是MIMO信道发射相关矩阵的特征向量。然后利用矩阵的恒等式,导出了遍历和容量的闭紧上界。基于这些结果,我们利用凸优化技术和简单的迭代注水算法开发了一个低复杂度的功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,遍历和容量的上界是紧的,基站合作传输方案提高了下行系统的和容量。
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引用次数: 1
A low complexity MB layer rate control algorithm based on motion similarity for H.264 基于运动相似度的H.264低复杂度MB层速率控制算法
Z. Cui, Xiuchang Zhu
This paper presents a simple but effective macroblock (MB) layer rate control (RC) scheme for H.264/AVC with low complexity. First, to reduce computation cost and inaccuracy of linear mean absolute difference (MAD) prediction at MB layer adopted in JVT-G012, MAD is computed directly according to the difference between current original MB and the reference blocks pointed by estimated MV using intensive motion similarity. Then, MB header bits are predicted based on spatial-temporal correlation because it is not constant due to complicated coding modes and high compression efficiency of H.264. Finally, MB target bit rate is allocated according to its complexity and the parameters of quadratic R-D model are updated using coded MBs with high spatial-temporal correlation and motion similarity not the last coded data points. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves an average PSNR gain of 0.37 dB, meets better with target bit rate, produces more consistent quality for the MBs in a frame and thus improves visual quality compared to classic JVT-H017 RC algorithm, simultaneously has lower computation complexity and suits for real-time application.
提出了一种简单有效、复杂度低的H.264/AVC宏块(MB)层速率控制(RC)方案。首先,为了降低JVT-G012采用的MB层线性平均绝对差(MAD)预测的计算成本和不准确性,MAD直接根据当前原始MB与估计MV所指向的参考块之间的差值,利用密集运动相似度进行计算。然后,由于H.264编码模式复杂,压缩效率高,MB报头位不是恒定的,因此基于时空相关预测MB报头位;最后,根据MB目标比特率的复杂度分配MB目标比特率,并使用具有高时空相关性和运动相似度的编码MB而不是最后编码的数据点来更新二次R-D模型的参数。仿真结果表明,与经典的JVT-H017 RC算法相比,该方案的平均PSNR增益为0.37 dB,能更好地满足目标比特率,对帧内的mb图像产生更一致的质量,从而提高了视觉质量,同时具有更低的计算复杂度,适合实时应用。
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引用次数: 2
Bayesian Cramér-rao Bound for channel estimation in cooperative OFDM 合作OFDM中信道估计的贝叶斯cramsamr -rao界
Wei Wu, Xin Jia, Yueming Cai, Xiaoxue Wu
Based on the matrix formulation of cooperative-OFDM signals, the bayesian CRB(BCRB) for blind, semi-blind and non-blind channel estimation in cooperative-OFDM system was derived. The BCRB for semi-blind channel estimation was a generic expression, which could be extrapolated to the BCRB for blind and non-blind channel estimation. The effect of the priori information on BCRB was also discussed. We simulated the performance of the channel estimation. In the simulations, we validate the correctness of the BCRB and evaluate some bayesian channel estimation methods using the BCRB.
基于合作ofdm信号的矩阵公式,推导了合作ofdm系统中盲、半盲和非盲信道估计的贝叶斯CRB(BCRB)。半盲信道估计的BCRB是一个通用表达式,可以外推到盲信道估计和非盲信道估计的BCRB。讨论了先验信息对BCRB的影响。对信道估计的性能进行了仿真。在仿真中,我们验证了BCRB的正确性,并评估了一些使用BCRB的贝叶斯信道估计方法。
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引用次数: 6
Pilot pattern optimization for compressed sensing based sparse channel estimation in OFDM systems OFDM系统中基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计导频模式优化
Xueyun He, Rong-fang Song
The frequency selective channel estimation problem in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is investigated using compressed sensing (CS). Based on minimizing mutual coherence of the measurement matrix in CS theory, a criterion of optimizing the pilot pattern for the CS-based channel estimation is proposed. Simulation results show that using the pilot pattern designed according to the proposed optimization criterion gives a much better performance than using other pilot patterns in terms of the mean square error of the channel estimate as well as the bit error rate of the system.
利用压缩感知技术研究了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的频率选择信道估计问题。基于CS理论中测量矩阵相互相干性最小化的原则,提出了基于CS信道估计的导频模式优化准则。仿真结果表明,在信道估计的均方误差和系统的误码率方面,使用根据所提优化准则设计的导频模式比使用其他导频模式具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 43
Bayesian color image denoising via a joint model and space projection 基于联合模型和空间投影的贝叶斯彩色图像去噪
Su Xiao
As a stochastic method, the Bayesian estimation demonstrates some advantages on image denoising, such as with image noises treated as random signals. In this paper, we propose a two-stage Bayesian framework for color image denoising, utilizing the joint prior and Gamma distributions, to model the unknowns. All unknowns are estimated and updated simultaneously using evidence analysis within the Bayesian framework. We also propose an optimal luminance/color-difference space projection for the two-stage Bayesian framework, exploiting strong correlation in high-frequency contents of different color components to improve denoising performance. Experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm offers superior denoising performance compared with existing solutions, both from peak signal-to-noise ratio and visual quality perspectives. By comparing experimentally the performances of the proposed algorithm in different color spaces, we have proven the effectiveness of space projection in improving the image denoising.
作为一种随机方法,贝叶斯估计在图像去噪方面显示出一些优势,例如将图像噪声作为随机信号处理。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于彩色图像去噪的两阶段贝叶斯框架,利用联合先验和伽玛分布对未知数进行建模。在贝叶斯框架内使用证据分析同时估计和更新所有未知数。我们还提出了两阶段贝叶斯框架的最优亮度/色差空间投影,利用不同颜色成分高频内容的强相关性来提高去噪性能。实验结果表明,无论从峰值信噪比还是视觉质量的角度,本文算法都比现有算法具有更好的去噪性能。通过实验比较了该算法在不同色彩空间下的性能,证明了空间投影在改善图像去噪方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of reference localization system based on boundary recognition of wireless sensor network 基于无线传感器网络边界识别的参考定位系统的建立
Milan Simek, D. Komosny, Patrik Moravek
Understanding the energy consumption of individual tasks in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is an important aspect for a network deployment. The fundamental task of WSNs is to gather data in the long-term manner. All additive processes such as routing and localization should not significantly affect the life time of the WSN. It was already proved that concurrent anchor free localization algorithms have great localization accuracy but also suffer from the high communication cost. We have performed a detailed analysis of a well-known AFL (Anchor-Free Localization) algorithm to show its excessive energy dissipation. We have proposed a novel BRL (Boundary Recognition aided localization) that significantly optimizes a communication cost of the selection of the reference nodes which are used for subsequent nodes localization. The main idea of the algorithm is to successfully identify the nodes lying on the boundary. Only these nodes subsequently cooperate in the reference nodes selection process and thus decrease the energy load of the network.
了解无线传感器网络(WSN)中单个任务的能耗是网络部署的一个重要方面。无线传感器网络的基本任务是长期收集数据。所有附加过程,如路由和定位不应显著影响无线传感器网络的寿命。已有研究证明,并行无锚定位算法具有较高的定位精度,但通信成本较高。我们对一种著名的无锚定位算法进行了详细的分析,以显示其过度的能量消耗。我们提出了一种新的BRL(边界识别辅助定位),该方法显著优化了后续节点定位中使用的参考节点选择的通信成本。该算法的主要思想是成功地识别出位于边界上的节点。只有这些节点在后续的参考节点选择过程中相互配合,从而降低网络的能量负荷。
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引用次数: 0
Channel borrowing based channel allocation scheme and performance analysis for wireless overlay networks 基于信道借用的无线覆盖网络信道分配方案及性能分析
Fang-ming Zhao, J. Hang, Di He
In this paper, channel allocation scheme is studied for overlay wireless networks to optimize connection-level QoS. The contributions of our work are threefold. First, channel allocation scheme using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical channel borrowing is presented and analyzed. Channel borrowing is restricted within handoff requests, and only predefined channels can be lent. When all the channels in a given cell are used, handoff requests can borrow channels from adjacent homogeneous cells. In case that the horizontal borrowing requests fail, handoff requests may also borrow channels from heterogeneous cells, if possible. Second, to further improve the system performance, other priority strategies such as channel reservation are introduced. And third, to meet the high QoS requirements of some services and increase the utilization of radio resources, certain services can be transformed between real-time services and non-real-time services as necessary. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes can improve system performance.
本文研究了覆盖无线网络的信道分配方案,以优化连接级QoS。我们的工作有三方面的贡献。首先,提出并分析了横向渠道借用和纵向渠道借用的渠道分配方案。通道借用仅限于切换请求,并且只能借用预定义的通道。当给定单元中的所有通道都被使用时,切换请求可以从相邻的同类单元中借用通道。在水平借用请求失败的情况下,如果可能的话,切换请求也可以从异构单元借用通道。其次,为了进一步提高系统性能,引入了信道预留等其他优先级策略。第三,为了满足某些业务的高QoS要求,提高无线电资源的利用率,可以根据需要在实时业务和非实时业务之间进行转换。仿真结果表明,所提方案能够提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Markovian game-theoretical power control approach in cognitive radio networks: A multi-agent learning perspective 认知无线电网络中的马尔可夫博弈论功率控制方法:多智能体学习视角
Jiandong Li, Chungang Yang
Due to the lack of learning and adaptation abilities in traditional game models, e.g., the strategic Nash game, they can't describe the dynamic behaviors and strategy interactive selections well in the cognitive context. The Markov game theoretical modeling approach is investigated to deal with the power control in the cognitive radio (CR) context, which well captures the learning and adaptation abilities of CRs. With the complex interaction relationship of multiple secondary users (SUs), multiple primary users (PUs) with wireless coexistent environment into consideration, both the secondary overall utility maximization and fairness among the SUs are considered from the mathematical model formulation and the algorithm design perspective. A power control approach to searching for the fair and optimal Nash equilibrium solution (NES) based on the improved multi-agent Q-learning is proposed. Meanwhile, the parameters of the presented algorithm are analyzed through simulations. The numerical results confirm that the proposed algorithm can improve the system utility and also guarantee the fairness among the SUs well.
传统博弈模型,如策略纳什博弈,由于缺乏学习和适应能力,不能很好地描述认知情境下的动态行为和策略互动选择。研究了马尔可夫博弈理论建模方法来处理认知无线电环境下的功率控制问题,该方法很好地反映了认知无线电的学习和适应能力。考虑到多个辅助用户(su)、多个主用户(pu)在无线共存环境下的复杂交互关系,从数学模型的构建和算法设计的角度考虑了辅助用户之间的整体效用最大化和公平性。提出了一种基于改进多智能体q -学习的搜索公平最优纳什均衡解的功率控制方法。同时,通过仿真对算法参数进行了分析。数值结果表明,该算法在提高系统效用的同时,也很好地保证了单元间的公平性。
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引用次数: 13
A BICM-MD-ID scheme in FFH system for combatting partial-band interference FFH系统中对抗部分频带干扰的BICM-MD-ID方案
J. Dai, D. Guo, Bangning Zhang
An iterative decoding scheme with diversity is proposed for LDPC coded FFH/MFSK system under partial-band interference. The performance gain is obtained by soft-information exchange between demodulator and decoder. Extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart is employed to study the iterative procedure, which indicates that the convergence speed of the system is fast. The simulation results show the presented scheme outperforms traditional FFH/BFSK system, and the gain increases as the jamming probability increases. In addition, a moderate modulation order should be chose carefully in practical system.
针对部分频带干扰下LDPC编码的FFH/MFSK系统,提出了一种具有分集的迭代译码方案。性能增益是通过解码器和解调器之间的软信息交换获得的。采用外部信息传递(EXIT)图对迭代过程进行研究,表明系统收敛速度快。仿真结果表明,该方案优于传统的FFH/BFSK系统,且增益随干扰概率的增加而增加。此外,在实际系统中,应慎重选择适当的调制顺序。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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