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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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A new spectrum allocation algorithm for IMT-Advanced system over rayleigh-fading channels 一种新的瑞利衰落信道IMT-Advanced系统频谱分配算法
Xiuning Zhang, Z. Tan
Due to spectrum scarcity and emerging various wireless applications in IMT-Advanced system, spectrum allocation scheme becomes a recently critical issue. In this paper, we refer to the concepts of spectrum reservation and power reward, make use of maximum-minimum criteria, propose a cellbased distributed dynamic spectrum allocation (DSA) algorithm which combines the water filling power allocation algorithm with the DSA algorithm. In this paper, the joint algorithm is used to tackle the cellular network topology for the dynamic spectrum allocation scheme in IMT-Advanced system. It aims to efficiently satisfy users' diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of multimedia traffic. Our proposed algorithm is an adaptive algorithm providing good performance and adaptability in both spectrum varying environment and multiservice environment in IMT-Advanced system. Compared with conventional algorithm, this novel algorithm considers system stability, fairness among users and improves the spectrum efficiency. The simulation results show that our algorithm has higher system stability under the condition of acceptable complexity than previous methods.
由于IMT-Advanced系统中频谱的稀缺性和各种无线应用的出现,频谱分配方案成为近年来的一个关键问题。本文借鉴频谱预留和功率奖励的概念,利用最大最小准则,提出了一种将充水功率分配算法与DSA算法相结合的基于小区的分布式动态频谱分配(DSA)算法。本文将联合算法应用于IMT-Advanced系统中动态频谱分配方案的蜂窝网络拓扑问题。它旨在有效地满足用户对多媒体业务的各种QoS (quality-of-service)需求。该算法是一种自适应算法,在IMT-Advanced系统的频谱变化环境和多业务环境下都具有良好的性能和适应性。与传统算法相比,该算法兼顾了系统稳定性、用户公平性和频谱效率。仿真结果表明,在可接受的复杂度条件下,该算法比现有方法具有更高的系统稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficiency metrics for green wireless communications 绿色无线通信的能源效率指标
Tao Chen, Haesik Kim, Yang Yang
Recently the concern on energy efficiency in wireless communications has been growing rapidly as energy consumption increasingly becomes a global environment problem. Lots of research and development efforts have been spent in wireless industry, aiming for energy efficient solutions which lead to green wireless communications. In this paper we provide a brief overview on those efforts, with an emphasis on introducing energy efficiency metrics. Since energy efficiency metrics are indicators of efficiency, understanding those metrics provides us a better view on how energy efficiency can be achieved in wireless systems/networks. Observing energy is a concern at every corner of a wireless system/network, we describe those metrics from at component, equipment and system/networks level, respectively. From our observation, energy efficiency metrics for components and equipments have been well established. However, studied for system/network level solutions and metrics deserve more attention. We believe new energy efficient architecture and associated metrics will be the key for the energy consumption problem in wireless industry.
近年来,随着能源消耗日益成为全球性的环境问题,人们对无线通信中能源效率的关注日益迅速。无线通信行业已经投入了大量的研究和开发工作,旨在寻找节能的解决方案,从而实现绿色无线通信。在本文中,我们简要概述了这些努力,重点介绍了能效指标。由于能效指标是效率的指标,了解这些指标可以让我们更好地了解如何在无线系统/网络中实现能效。观察能量是无线系统/网络的每个角落都需要关注的问题,我们分别从组件、设备和系统/网络级别描述这些指标。根据我们的观察,组件和设备的能源效率指标已经很好地建立起来。然而,对于系统/网络级的解决方案和指标的研究值得更多的关注。我们相信新的节能架构和相关指标将是解决无线行业能源消耗问题的关键。
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引用次数: 149
A discrete-time model for multichannel opportunistic spectrum access based on preempted queuing 基于抢占排队的多信道机会频谱接入离散时间模型
Yuhua Xu, Jinlong Wang, Qi-hui Wu
We consider the issue of opportunistic spectrum access in temporal domain, in which secondary user seeks spectrum vacancies between bursty transmissions of the primary user to communicate. Since spectrum sensing and data transmission can not be performed simultaneously in the same channel, secondary user employs a sense-then-transmit strategy to detect the presence of the primary user before accessing the licensed channel. Consequently, secondary user transmission is periodically suspended for spectrum sensing. To capture the discontinuous transmission nature of secondary user, we introduce a discrete-time queuing subjected to bursty preemption to describe the behavior of secondary user. The bursty preemption is an abstraction of temporal channel unavailability due to the bursty appearance of the primary user. Under the discrete-time queuing framework, we analyze the performance of opportunistic spectrum access in terms of packet completion slots, secondary user throughput and packet delay. In addition, the stability of the secondary system is studied. Finally, simulation results validate our theoretical approaches and reveal that the proposed model can be widely used to optimize the performance of the opportunistic spectrum access system.
我们考虑了在时域中的机会性频谱接入问题,其中辅助用户在主用户的突发传输之间寻找频谱空缺进行通信。由于频谱感知和数据传输不能在同一信道中同时进行,所以从用户采用先感知后传输的策略,在访问授权信道之前检测主用户是否存在。因此,二级用户传输被周期性地暂停以进行频谱感知。为了捕捉辅助用户的不连续传输特性,我们引入了一个受突发抢占影响的离散时间排队来描述辅助用户的行为。突发抢占是由于主用户突发出现而导致的暂时信道不可用的一种抽象。在离散时间排队框架下,从分组完成时隙、二次用户吞吐量和分组延迟三个方面分析了机会频谱接入的性能。此外,还对二次系统的稳定性进行了研究。最后,仿真结果验证了我们的理论方法,并表明该模型可广泛用于优化机会频谱接入系统的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Low-complexity turbo decoding scheme for two-way relay network 双向中继网络的低复杂度turbo译码方案
Shan Lu, Y. Li, Jun Cheng
A low-complexity two-user turbo decoding scheme for two-way relay network is proposed. In the relay, the superimposed packets have to be decoded to the arithmetic summation of two source packets based on the sum trellis. In the sum trellis, there are some symmetrical states, especially when the sources use identical component codes. These symmetrical states provide same information to the turbo decoder. This observation motives a reconstruction of the sum trellis by merging the symmetrical sates in the trellis. By this mergence, a simplified sum trellis with the less state number is given. Complexity analysis shows that the computational complexity of two-user turbo decoding with simplified sum trellis is reduced to half, compared with one with sum trellis.
提出了一种适用于双向中继网络的低复杂度双用户turbo译码方案。在中继中,必须将叠加的数据包解码为基于求和网格的两个源数据包的算术和。在和网格中,存在一些对称状态,特别是当源使用相同的分量代码时。这些对称状态为涡轮解码器提供相同的信息。通过合并网格中的对称状态,这一观察激发了求和网格的重建。通过这种合并,给出了状态数较少的简化和格。复杂度分析表明,采用简化和网格的两用户turbo译码的计算复杂度比采用和网格译码的计算复杂度降低了一半。
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引用次数: 4
A novel self-localization algorithm based on RSS for wireless sensor networks 一种基于RSS的无线传感器网络自定位算法
Maocong Chen, Hua Tian, Lianguo Wu
Self-localization is one of the basic problems in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a new localization algorithm using received signal strength (RSS) with seven anchors in order to balance the complex technology for distance estimation and the accuracy of the localization. First, based entirely on comparison of received signal strength transmitted by mobile anchors, the static nodes can acquire their positions without estimating these distances directly from other nodes. Then the unknown nodes can estimate the path loss exponent nearby with the estimated positions. Finally, the more accurate positions are achieved through log-distance path loss model. This proposed algorithm decreases the complexity of the hardware equipment, and improves the accuracy of localization result.
自定位是无线传感器网络的基本问题之一。为了平衡复杂的距离估计技术和定位精度,本文提出了一种基于接收信号强度(RSS)的7锚点定位算法。首先,静态节点完全基于移动锚点传输的接收信号强度的比较,无需直接从其他节点估计这些距离,即可获得自己的位置。然后未知节点可以估计出估计位置附近的路径损失指数。最后,通过对数距离路径损失模型获得更精确的位置。该算法降低了硬件设备的复杂度,提高了定位结果的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Improving probabilistic coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks: Cooperation and mobility 改进无线传感器网络的概率覆盖和连通性:合作和移动性
Qinghai Gao, Huilan Zou
We study probabilistic coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks. Since many sensors are powered by battery, the sensing range and the communication range of static sensor nodes are very limited. As a result, it is very likely that the field is not completely covered and the network is not fully connected. However, we observe that clumps of sensors could be formulated and cooperation among the sensor nodes could be carried out, after the sensor nodes are randomly deployed in the field. With cooperation, the area covered by the sensor nodes increases and the data could be shared among the sensors within one clump. Moreover, mobile nodes (Mules) could be deployed in the field to further improve the coverage and connectivity. In this paper, we characterize the expected proportion of covered region, the time needed to obtain full connectivity, and the number of nodes connected by the Mules at certain time threshold. Our results show that significant improvement of coverage and connectivity can be achieved from cooperation and mobility.
我们研究了无线传感器网络的概率覆盖和连通性。由于许多传感器采用电池供电,静态传感器节点的传感范围和通信范围非常有限。因此,很有可能现场没有完全覆盖,网络没有完全连接。然而,我们观察到传感器节点在现场随机部署后,可以形成传感器簇,并且传感器节点之间可以进行合作。通过协作,传感器节点覆盖的面积增加,数据可以在一个簇内的传感器之间共享。此外,可以在现场部署移动节点(骡子),以进一步提高覆盖范围和连通性。在本文中,我们刻画了覆盖区域的期望比例,获得完全连通性所需的时间,以及在一定的时间阈值下由骡子连接的节点数。我们的研究结果表明,通过合作和移动,可以显著提高覆盖面和连通性。
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引用次数: 17
Optimization of energy detection based cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中基于能量检测的协同频谱感知优化
QUAN LIU, Jun Gao, Lesheng Chen
Cooperation is necessitated for tackling the challenges caused by fading/shadowing effects, noise uncertainty and sensing time constraints in spectrum sensing of cognitive radio networks. This paper studies the optimization problem of energy detection based cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS), with the main focuses on the optimality of K out of N fusion strategy and cooperative-user number. The procedures for optimizing the fusion strategy under both the Neyman-Pearson (N-P) and Bayesian criteria are given, and the numerical results demonstrate that the optimal strategy outperforms others, with the maximum collective detection probability under N-P criterion, and the minimum detection risk under Bayesian criterion. Further, the optimal number of cooperative users is investigated, as a solution to the tradeoff between the cooperative spectrum sensing performance and the total sensing overhead. It is shown that the required sensing reliability and minimization of the sensing overhead can be guaranteed simultaneously, if only the local detection threshold and the fusion strategy are properly set.
在认知无线电网络频谱感知中,需要合作解决衰落/阴影效应、噪声不确定性和感知时间限制带来的挑战。研究了基于能量检测的协同频谱感知(CSS)优化问题,重点研究了K out of N融合策略和协同用户数的最优性问题。给出了内曼-皮尔逊(N-P)准则和贝叶斯准则下融合策略的优化步骤,数值结果表明,在N-P准则下,最优策略具有最大的集体检测概率,在贝叶斯准则下具有最小的检测风险,优于其他策略。在此基础上,研究了最优合作用户数量,以解决合作频谱感知性能与总感知开销之间的权衡问题。结果表明,只要适当设置局部检测阈值和融合策略,就可以同时保证所需的传感可靠性和传感开销最小化。
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引用次数: 19
Maximum achievable rate for AF TWRC with optimal power allocation 最佳功率分配的AF TWRC最大可实现速率
Xuesong Liang, Shi Jin, Xiqi Gao, Kai‐Kit Wong
This paper addresses the maximum achievable rate for amplify-and-forward (AF) one-way relay channel (OWRC) and two-way relay channel (TWRC) with a total transmit power constraint. The achievable rate is maximized for both channels where the optimal power allocation is applied over all the nodes and the closed-form expressions for the maximum achievable rate are derived. It is shown that for TWRCs, the rate is maximized if half of the total power is allocated to the relay node regardless of the channel variations. Furthermore, we conclude that in the case of optimal power allocation, the achievable rate of TWRC is much greater than that of OWRC, which is however generally not true in the case of equal power allocation.
本文讨论了在总发射功率约束下,放大转发(AF)单向中继信道(OWRC)和双向中继信道(TWRC)的最大可实现速率。在对所有节点进行最优功率分配的情况下,两个信道的最大可达速率都得到了最大化,并推导出了最大可达速率的封闭表达式。结果表明,对于twrc,无论信道变化如何,如果将总功率的一半分配给中继节点,则速率最大。进一步得出在最优功率分配情况下,TWRC的可达率远大于OWRC的可达率,而在等功率分配情况下,一般情况下并非如此。
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive beamforming with cooperative feedback 协同反馈的认知波束形成
Kaibin Huang, Rui Zhang
In cognitive radio networks based on spectrum sharing, cognitive beamforming (CB) enables the multi-antenna secondary user (SU) transmitter to suppress the interference to the primary user (PU) receiver and yet maximize the SU link throughput. In our prior work, a design framework was proposed for realizing CB based on finite-rate cooperative feedback from the PU receiver to the SU transmitter. The above cooperative feedback design is based on the orthogonal CB (OCB) algorithm. Specifically, the beamformer at the SU transmitter attempts to null the interference to the PU receiver by restricting the beamformer to be orthogonal to the SU-to-PU channel direction fed back by the PU receiver. In this paper, a new CB algorithm, called non-orthogonal CB (NOCB), is proposed by relaxing the orthogonality constraint for OCB. The NOCB algorithm computes the SU beamformer based on the feedback from the PU receiver including the quantized channel direction information (CDI) and interference power control (IPC) signal that is designed to regulate the SU transmission power. Furthermore, feedforward of the secondary-link CDI from the SU transmitter to the PU receiver is proposed, which enables more efficient IPC feedback design for the SU receiver and thereby allows larger SU transmission power. The proposed NOCB algorithms with cooperative PU feedback and SU feedforward are shown to substantially improve the SU link performance over the existing OCB designs.
在基于频谱共享的认知无线电网络中,认知波束形成(CB)使多天线辅助用户(SU)发射机能够抑制对主用户(PU)接收机的干扰,同时最大限度地提高SU链路吞吐量。在我们之前的工作中,我们提出了一种基于PU接收器到SU发射器的有限速率协同反馈来实现CB的设计框架。上述协同反馈设计是基于正交CB (OCB)算法的。具体来说,SU发射器上的波束形成器试图通过限制波束形成器与PU接收器反馈的SU到PU信道方向正交来消除对PU接收器的干扰。本文通过放宽OCB的正交性约束,提出了一种新的CB算法——非正交CB (NOCB)。NOCB算法根据PU接收器反馈的量化信道方向信息(CDI)和用于调节SU发射功率的干扰功率控制(IPC)信号计算SU波束形成器。此外,提出了从SU发送端到PU接收端的二次链路CDI前馈,使得SU接收端的IPC反馈设计更加高效,从而实现更大的SU发送功率。与现有的OCB设计相比,所提出的具有协同PU反馈和SU前馈的NOCB算法大大提高了SU链路的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A hybrid prior based general sparse image deconvolution algorithm 一种基于混合先验的通用稀疏图像反卷积算法
S. Xiao
Compared with traditional sparse representation methods, overcomplete sparse representation is more suitable for image deconvolution. However, there have been few image deconvolution algorithms using overcomplete sparse representation. Further, among existing algorithms, a specific sparse image deconvolution algorithm corresponding to a certain sparse representation method is commonly used, which usually does not suit other methods. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a general sparse image deconvolution algorithm that can incorporate various sparse representation methods into image deconvolution depending on the applications. We propose the Bayesian framework for the presented algorithm, in which the original image is firstly modeled using a hybrid model. The statistical characteristics of the model parameters are then described using Gamma distribution. Based on the prior distributions of the original image and model parameters, we use evidence analysis method to estimate the optimal original image. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and competitive performance of the proposed algorithm compared with state-of-the-art algorithms.
与传统的稀疏表示方法相比,过完全稀疏表示更适合于图像反卷积。然而,使用过完全稀疏表示的图像反卷积算法很少。此外,在现有的算法中,通常使用特定的稀疏图像反卷积算法,对应于某种稀疏表示方法,通常不适合其他方法。因此,在本文中,我们开发了一种通用的稀疏图像反卷积算法,该算法可以根据不同的应用将各种稀疏表示方法结合到图像反卷积中。我们提出了贝叶斯框架的算法,其中原始图像首先使用混合模型建模。然后用伽玛分布描述模型参数的统计特征。基于原始图像和模型参数的先验分布,采用证据分析法估计最优原始图像。实验结果表明,与现有算法相比,该算法具有较高的效率和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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