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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Blind source separation-based 2-D angle estimation with uniform circular array 基于盲源分离的均匀圆阵二维角度估计
Z. Hu, Feng He, Jubo Zhu
This paper proposes a blind source separation (BSS)-based method for 2-D angle estimation of multiple emitter using a uniform circular array (UCA). The array manifold matrix is first estimated via BSS method. Then 2-D angle is obtained by applying least squares method to each column of the estimated matrix, each column corresponds to a pair of 2-D angle. The proposed method do not need parameter pairing or 2-D frequency search operation. Some simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于盲源分离(BSS)的均匀圆形阵列多发射极二维角度估计方法。首先用BSS方法估计阵列流形矩阵。然后对估计矩阵的每一列应用最小二乘法得到二维角度,每一列对应一对二维角度。该方法不需要参数配对和二维频率搜索操作。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A study of Multi-Priority Opportunistic Directional Routing for VANET VANET多优先级机会定向路由的研究
Zhigang Jin, W. Deng, Ningxiao Yan, Bing Li
In Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET), the multi-hop routing frequently breaks off, which has a negative effect on the reliability and transmission quality of the network. The paper proposes a new routing algorithm based on the geographical position, called Multi-Priority Opportunistic Directional Routing (MPODR). The algorithm improves the existing Opportunistic Directional Forwarding Strategy from two aspects. Moreover, it works together with 802.11p protocol, and adds a strategy to process the security alarm packets with high-priority, which makes the algorithm reliable and efficient. We compare the performance of GPSR and MPODR using network simulator NS2, with a specialized node mobility model simulator called VanetMobiSim to produce realistic vehicular movement trace. In the simulation, MPODR shows a much better performance than GPSR, the packet loss rate is reduced by about 80%, and the delay of the high-priority packet is within 300ms. As a result, MPODR is more suitable for vehicular network.
在车载自组织网络(VANET)中,多跳路由频繁中断,严重影响了网络的可靠性和传输质量。本文提出了一种新的基于地理位置的路由算法——多优先级机会定向路由(MPODR)。该算法从两个方面改进了现有的机会定向转发策略。该算法与802.11p协议配合使用,增加了对高优先级安全告警报文的处理策略,提高了算法的可靠性和效率。我们使用网络模拟器NS2和专用节点移动模型模拟器VanetMobiSim来比较GPSR和MPODR的性能,以产生逼真的车辆运动轨迹。在仿真中,MPODR表现出比GPSR更好的性能,丢包率降低了80%左右,高优先级数据包的延迟在300ms以内。因此,MPODR更适合于车联网。
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引用次数: 3
Steady-state performance analyses for sliding window max-correlation matching adaptive algorithms 滑动窗口最大相关匹配自适应算法的稳态性能分析
W. Liu, A. Hu
This paper presents the sliding exponential window max-correlation matching (SEWMCM) adaptive algorithm and the sliding rectangular window max-correlation matching (SRWMCM) adaptive algorithm for finding the maximum correlation of two different signal vectors. A unified approach to the steady-state excess mean square error (MSE) performance analyses for proposed algorithms is developed, including several general close-form analytical expressions based on the non-stationary system identification model. It is conclusively shown by numerical simulations that the SEWMCM algorithm converges faster than the SRWMCM algorithm, whereas the estimation accuracy and the steady-state performance of the SRWMCM outperform those of the SEWMCM and the conventional exponentially-weighted RLS (EWRLS).
本文提出了滑动指数窗最大相关匹配(SEWMCM)自适应算法和滑动矩形窗最大相关匹配(SRWMCM)自适应算法,用于寻找两个不同信号向量的最大相关。提出了一种统一的方法来分析所提出的算法的稳态超额均方误差(MSE)性能,包括几种基于非平稳系统辨识模型的通用封闭形式解析表达式。数值模拟结果表明,SEWMCM算法收敛速度快于SRWMCM算法,而SRWMCM算法的估计精度和稳态性能优于SEWMCM算法和传统的指数加权RLS (EWRLS)算法。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency selective Rician fading MIMO channel and channel Rice factor estimation 频率选择性衰落MIMO信道和信道Rice因子估计
S. Moghaddam, H. Nooralizadeh
In this paper, to estimate Rician frequency selective fading Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) channels, the Shifted Scaled Least Squares (SSLS) and General form of the Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (GLMMSE) channel estimators are proposed. It is shown that these estimators achieve much better minimum possible Bayesian Cramér-Rao Lower Bounds (CRLBs) in the frequency selective Rician fading MIMO channels compared with those of the Rayleigh one. Numerical examples show that the performance of these estimators is not more sensitive to accurate estimation of the channel Rice factor. Furthermore, to estimate the channel Rice factor at the receiver, we propose two new algorithms which perform based on the Least Squares (LS) estimates and training sequences. Simulation results confirm the efficiency of these algorithms.
为了估计多输入多输出(MIMO)信道,提出了移位比例最小二乘(SSLS)和一般形式的线性最小均方误差(GLMMSE)信道估计器。结果表明,与瑞利估计器相比,这些估计器在频率选择性衰落MIMO信道中获得了更好的最小可能贝叶斯cram - rao下界(CRLBs)。数值算例表明,这些估计器的性能对信道Rice因子的准确估计并不敏感。此外,为了估计接收机的信道赖斯因子,我们提出了两种基于最小二乘估计和训练序列的新算法。仿真结果验证了这些算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
On the joint reduction of peak-to-average power ratio and out-of-band power in OFDM systems OFDM系统中峰均功率比和带外功率的联合降低
Yue Xiao, Qihui Liang, Xu He, Shaoqian Li
Peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) reduction and sidelobes suppression are two challenges in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Many methods have been proposed to reduce either PAR or out-of-band power. However, few have been reported for joint reduction for both of them in the literature so far. In this paper, serial peak cancellation for PAR reduction is combined with the sidelobes suppression method ^-continuous approach to improve system performance. Simulation results suggest that the combined method features great reduction of both PAR and out-of-band power and even achieves further suppression of PAR and out-of-band power in every iteration.
降低峰均功率比(PAR)和抑制副瓣是正交频分复用(OFDM)系统面临的两大挑战。人们提出了许多方法来降低PAR或带外功率。然而,到目前为止,文献中很少报道两者的联合复位。为了提高系统的性能,本文将降低PAR的串行峰值对消方法与旁瓣抑制方法-连续方法相结合。仿真结果表明,该组合方法在每次迭代中都能显著降低PAR和带外功率,甚至能进一步抑制PAR和带外功率。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of adaptive algorithms performance for power amplifiers linearization in a DVB-T context DVB-T环境下功率放大器线性化的自适应算法性能比较
J. Dubois, M. Djoko-Kouam, A. Skrzypczak
The telecommunication area is now highly involved in the "green technologies", proposing systems with limited power consumptions. As the power amplifier is, in a transmission chain, the most power dispersive element, it seems judicious to investigate solutions allowing an optimization of its throughput. A possible solution aims at distorting the signal just before amplification thanks to a predistorter, updated with an adaptive algorithm. The association of the predistorter and the power amplifier should then appear as linear as possible. This paper proposes a comparative study of the algorithms performance in a DVB-T context. From these simulations considering memoryless and memory power amplifiers, the algorithms performance in the correction of nonlinear effects is shown and analyzed.
电信领域现在高度参与“绿色技术”,提出了功耗有限的系统。由于功率放大器在传输链中是功率最分散的元件,因此研究允许其吞吐量优化的解决方案似乎是明智的。一种可能的解决方案是在放大之前通过预失真器对信号进行失真,并使用自适应算法进行更新。预失真器和功率放大器的关联应该尽可能呈现线性。本文提出了在DVB-T环境下算法性能的比较研究。通过对无记忆功率放大器和有记忆功率放大器的仿真,对算法在非线性效应校正方面的性能进行了展示和分析。
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引用次数: 5
An adaptive link management for Vehicular Ad hoc networks 车辆自组织网络的自适应链路管理
Woosuk Cha, Jongsoo Jeong, Jaeseok Kim, Sukdea Yu
The local information gathered by periodic beacons may include some outdated one caused by high mobility of nodes and the interval of beacons in the Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET). Routing protocols for VANET can eliminate outdated links to neighboring nodes effectively if they can estimate the link expiration time. The transmission range is required to get the link duration time, and the value is not only non-fixed in the presence of signal obstacles but also changed more quickly. It is hard to apply the link time in the environment because of that reason. In this paper, we propose an approach to assign a separated transmission range per road segment, that is, Quasi-Boundary, to solve the limitation. We evaluate the effectiveness of our scheme via network simulations, and the scheme gets higher the end-to-end delivery rate by eliminating outdated information.
在车辆自组织网络中,由于节点的高移动性和信标的间隔,周期性信标收集的局部信息中可能包含一些过时的信息。VANET路由协议如果能够估计链路的过期时间,就可以有效地消除到相邻节点的过期链路。传输距离要求得到链路持续时间,该值在存在信号障碍物的情况下不固定,而且变化较快。由于这个原因,很难在环境中应用链接时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来分配一个单独的传输范围,每段道路,即准边界,以解决限制。通过网络仿真验证了该方案的有效性,该方案通过消除过时信息获得了更高的端到端传输速率。
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引用次数: 2
An overview of energy efficiency analytical models in communication networks 通信网络中能源效率分析模型概述
Jue Xu, Chuang Liu, Yang Yang, Xiaohu Ge, Tao Chen
The growing concern of global climate change calls for a revolutionary change on the way of utilizing the energy. In terms of the ICT industry, energy efficiency needs to be considered as an important metric to evaluate a communication system, besides the conventional metrics such as quality of service, bandwidth efficiency, etc. Research should be done to raise the energy efficiency of communication networks step by step. As a starting point, this paper provides an overview of communication networks from an energy-efficiency point of view. A series of energy consumption models are summarized as well as the general approaches to develop these models. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the great influence of protocol design on the overall energy efficiency.
对全球气候变化的日益关注要求能源利用方式发生革命性的变化。就ICT行业而言,除了传统的服务质量、带宽效率等指标外,还需要将能源效率作为评估通信系统的重要指标。为了逐步提高通信网络的能效,必须进行研究。作为起点,本文从能源效率的角度概述了通信网络。总结了一系列的能源消耗模型以及建立这些模型的一般方法。仿真结果证明了协议设计对整体能源效率的巨大影响。
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引用次数: 10
A compact quasi-fractal monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications 用于WLAN/WiMAX应用的紧凑准分形单极天线
Yin-sheng Ma, Xue-guan Liu, Hong-long Cao
A novel CPW-fed compact quasi-fractal monopole antenna using Sierpinski triangle is proposed for WLAN /WiMAX applications. By using the L-system theory and a self-similar iteration design, the antenna is constructed with hexagons fractal patterns and slots. The proposal antenna covers all the 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN operating bands and 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX operating bands. Also, good omni-directional radiation patterns and antenna gains over the operating bands have been obtained.
提出了一种新的基于Sierpinski三角形的cpw馈电紧凑准分形单极天线,用于WLAN /WiMAX。利用l系统理论和自相似迭代设计,构造了六边形分形和槽形天线。该天线覆盖了2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN工作频段和2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX工作频段。此外,还获得了良好的全向辐射方向图和工作频带上的天线增益。
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引用次数: 7
Novel prototype filter design for FBMC based cognitive radio systems through direct optimization of filter coefficients 通过直接优化滤波器系数,设计了基于FBMC的认知无线电系统原型滤波器
Da Chen, Daiming Qu, Tao Jiang
In this paper, we propose a novel strategy of filter design for filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) based cognitive radio (CR) systems, and the key idea is to directly optimize the filter coefficients with the objective and constraints of sidelobe suppression. Specifically, a slight modification is implemented to an existing nearly perfect reconstruction (NPR) filter to achieve a better sidelobe suppression than that of the original filter, while maintaining the property of the NPR. Conducted numerical results show that: 1) the sidelobe suppression of the filter could be constrained segment by segment by properly setting the constraints of the proposed scheme; 2) much better sidelobe suppression at specified segments could be achieved in FBMC based CR systems.
针对基于滤波器组多载波(FBMC)的认知无线电(CR)系统,提出了一种新的滤波器设计策略,其核心思想是在抑制副瓣的目标和约束下直接优化滤波器系数。具体来说,在保持近似完美重构(NPR)特性的同时,对现有的近似完美重构(NPR)滤波器进行轻微修改,以获得比原始滤波器更好的副瓣抑制。仿真结果表明:1)通过合理设置所提方案的约束条件,可以逐段约束滤波器的旁瓣抑制;2)基于FBMC的CR系统在特定段具有较好的旁瓣抑制效果。
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引用次数: 21
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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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