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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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An adaptive approach to reduce complexity of EBB in LTE downlink TDD systems 一种降低LTE下行TDD系统中EBB复杂度的自适应方法
Zhixun Zhou, Xiantao Cheng, Hongxuan Liu, Gang Wu
As one kind of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques in the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-advanced (LTE-A) systems, eigenvalue based beam-forming (EBB) can maximize the system capacity in single-user scenario. Traditionally, EBB algorithm often takes singular value decomposition (SVD) to the average channel matrix of each resource block (RB) or RB-group. This method is simple but very inflexible, and sometimes it may result in unnecessary high complexity. In this paper, we propose an adaptive approach that combines first order perturbation compensation (FOPC) with traditional SVD to get the beamforming vector or precoding matrix. It has been validated by simulations that our approach can significantly reduce the implementation complexity of EBB with slight performance loss.
基于特征值的波束形成技术(EBB)作为3GPP长期演进(LTE)和LTE-a系统中的一种多输入多输出(MIMO)技术,可以最大限度地提高单用户场景下的系统容量。传统的EBB算法通常对每个资源块(RB)或RB-group的平均信道矩阵进行奇异值分解(SVD)。这种方法简单,但非常不灵活,有时可能会导致不必要的高复杂性。本文提出了一种将一阶扰动补偿(FOPC)与传统奇异值分解(SVD)相结合的自适应方法来获得波束形成矢量或预编码矩阵。仿真结果表明,该方法在性能损失较小的情况下,显著降低了EBB的实现复杂度。
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引用次数: 3
An improved variable length coding scheme using structured LDPC codes 采用结构化LDPC码的改进变长编码方案
Ming Jiang, Chen Wang, Yuan Zhang, Chunming Zhao
This paper proposes an improved coding scheme for various transmission lengths by combining shortening and puncturing with the conventional lifting method. Considering both of cycle conditions and ACE spectrum, we design the base-matrix in the framework of PEG construction. Only one base-matrix is required to support a wide rage of coding lengths for our proposed scheme, where the lifting factors are set in non-uniformly distributed values. The transmission configurations with arbitrary lengths within the coding range can be achieved by shortening and puncturing. Moreover, our proposed scheme provides better error performance than the traditional structured LDPC codes lifted by many different factors, when the shortening and puncturing patters are optimally selected by numerical methods.
本文提出了一种改进的编码方案,将缩短和穿刺与传统的提升方法相结合,适用于各种传输长度。同时考虑循环条件和ACE谱,在聚乙二醇结构框架下设计基矩阵。对于我们提出的方案,仅需要一个基矩阵来支持广泛的编码长度,其中提升因子设置为非均匀分布值。通过缩短和穿刺可以实现编码范围内任意长度的传输配置。此外,当采用数值方法对缩短和穿刺模式进行优化选择时,所提出的方案比受多种因素影响的传统结构化LDPC码具有更好的误差性能。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time perceptual tempo estimation for music signal based on envelope autocorrelation 基于包络自相关的音乐信号实时感知节奏估计
Jianling Hu
Tempo and beats are very important elements in the perceptual music. This paper proposes a real-time perceptual tempo estimation algorithm, which calculates the envelope autocorrelation of the music signals firstly, and then a weighted tempo function based on envelope autocorrelation is constructed to estimate the music's perceptual tempo. The weighted tempo function is computed according to the peak amplitudes and positions of the envelope autocorrelation, which can demonstrate the real-time tempo information of the music signal, and its statistics can be used to represent the rhythm of the whole piece of music. Our experiment results show that the proposed weighted tempo function is highly related to the sense of auditory rhythm, and is capable of describing the music tempo changes at real-time.
节奏和节拍是感性音乐中非常重要的元素。本文提出了一种实时感知节奏估计算法,该算法首先计算音乐信号的包络自相关,然后构造基于包络自相关的加权节奏函数来估计音乐的感知节奏。根据包络自相关的峰值幅度和位置计算加权速度函数,可以显示音乐信号的实时速度信息,其统计量可以用来表示整首音乐的节奏。实验结果表明,所提出的加权节奏函数与听觉节奏感高度相关,能够实时描述音乐节奏的变化。
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引用次数: 1
System info of multi-domain cognition in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中多域认知的系统信息
Guoru Ding, Qi-hui Wu, Jinlong Wang, Yuping Gong
The environment cognition of cognitive radio networks (CRN) is extending from wireless domain (WD) to network domain (ND), user domain (UD) and policy domain (PD). In this paper, we propose three-layer system info of multi-domain cognition (MDC) with the characteristic of policy restriction and the capability of learning and reasoning. Especially, multi-domain local cognition (MDLC) layer performs the acquirement of mass multi-domain cognition information (CI). Integrative consideration of effective expression, efficient transfer and distributive processing, multi-domain cooperative cognition (MDCC) layer implements rational flow and fusion of CI and multi-domain initiative cognition (MDIC) layer effectively utilizes CI by prediction and reasoning. After interpreting the connotation of MDC, we also present cognition framework in space and the simple mathematic model of MDC. In addition, we present the research challenges ahead as well.
认知无线网络(CRN)的环境认知正在从无线域(WD)向网络域(ND)、用户域(UD)和策略域(PD)扩展。本文提出了具有策略约束和学习推理能力的三层多域认知系统信息。其中,多领域局部认知(MDLC)层负责大量多领域认知信息的获取。多领域协同认知(MDCC)层综合考虑有效表达、高效传递和分布式处理,实现CI的合理流动和融合,多领域主动认知(MDIC)层通过预测和推理有效利用CI。在阐释了多维数据集的内涵后,提出了多维数据集的空间认知框架和简单的数学模型。此外,我们也提出了未来的研究挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Large-scale fading model for mobile communications in disaster and salvage scenarios 灾害救援场景下移动通信的大规模衰落模型
Ling Chen, M. Loschonsky, L. Reindl
Within a running project, I-LOV, wireless communication channel model for mobile radio propagation in disaster and salvage scenarios is developed. This contribution focuses on a semi-empirical large-scale fading (LSF) model, which is able to estimate signal power loss between base station and mobile phone under debris. Due to multitude of diverse materials appearing in burying scenarios, the signal loss factor varies heavily depending on electromagnetic properties of involved materials. Additionally, highly variable shape and dimension of rubbles impact strongly the loss factor. Besides numerous LSF models investigated in urban environments, only a few are in ruins. This paper presents a novel modeling concept of LSF in catastrophe scenarios. The proposed LSF model handles the radio propagation way in two parts: outside ruins and through the ruins. Measurements have been conducted at GSM 900 and GSM 1800 bands in collapsed buildings of stratified rubbles, as well as in an avalanche scenario. The model predication fits the measured data well.
在一个正在运行的项目I-LOV中,开发了灾害和救援场景下移动无线电传播的无线通信信道模型。这一贡献侧重于一个半经验大规模衰落(LSF)模型,该模型能够估计基站和移动电话在碎片下的信号功率损失。由于埋地场景中出现的材料种类繁多,信号损耗因子在很大程度上取决于所涉及材料的电磁特性。此外,高度变化的形状和尺寸的碎石强烈影响损失系数。除了在城市环境中研究的许多LSF模型外,只有少数模型处于废墟中。本文提出了一种新的巨灾情景下LSF的建模概念。所提出的LSF模型将无线电传播方式分为遗址外和遗址内两部分进行处理。测量GSM 900和GSM 1800波段的倒塌建筑物的分层瓦砾,以及在雪崩的情况下。模型预测与实测数据拟合较好。
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引用次数: 17
Group mobility in 6LoWPAN-based WSN 基于6lowpan的无线传感器网络中的群体移动性
Rong Chai, Ya-Lai Zhao, Qianbin Chen, Tao Dong, Wei-Guang Zhou
Group mobility in wireless sensor network (WSN) is of particular importance in many practical application scenarios. In this paper, the group mobility management in IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) based WSN is considered and the application of network mobility (NEMO) protocol to support group mobility in WSN is discussed. A new network architecture supporting the integration of NEMO and 6LoWPAN-based WSN is proposed, the group mobility management mechanism and the corresponding signaling flow are discussed. Simulation results demonstrate that comparing to MIPv6, the application of NEMO protocol in 6LoWPAN reduces both the handoff latency and the energy consumption of sensor node.
无线传感器网络(WSN)中的群移动性在许多实际应用场景中尤为重要。本文研究了基于IPv6低功耗无线个人区域网络(6LoWPAN)的WSN中的组移动性管理,并讨论了网络移动性(NEMO)协议在WSN中支持组移动性的应用。提出了一种支持NEMO和基于6lowpan的WSN集成的新网络架构,讨论了群移动管理机制和相应的信令流程。仿真结果表明,与MIPv6相比,NEMO协议在6LoWPAN中的应用既降低了切换延迟,又降低了传感器节点的能耗。
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引用次数: 21
Opportunistic cooperative transmission utilizing neighboring cluster head in clustered wireless sensor networks 集群无线传感器网络中利用相邻簇头的机会协同传输
Xianming Chen, Yueming Cai, Chunxiao Cai
In this paper, we study the opportunistic cooperative data transmissions based on selective single neighboring cluster head (NCH) relay in clustered wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We propose an opportunistic cooperative data transmission scheme by NCHs and analyze the symbol error rate performance of decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative protocol over Rayleigh fading channels. In our scheme, the source CH selects a "best" NCH as candidate relay and decides whether or not using cooperative transmission according to the CSL Simulation results show that the theoretical results match the simulation results perfectly and the scheme can obtain diversity gains and enhance energy efficiency.
研究了聚类无线传感器网络中基于选择性单相邻簇头中继的机会协同数据传输。提出了一种基于NCHs的机会合作数据传输方案,并分析了在瑞利衰落信道下的译码转发(DF)合作协议的符号误码率性能。在我们的方案中,源CH选择一个“最佳”的NCH作为候选中继,并根据CSL来决定是否使用合作传输。仿真结果表明,理论结果与仿真结果吻合较好,该方案可以获得分集增益和提高能效。
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引用次数: 0
Energy detection of narrowband signals in cognitive radio systems 认知无线电系统中窄带信号的能量检测
Yanxin Yan, Y. Gong
In this paper, we consider energy detection based spectrum sensing for narrowband signals in a wideband cognitive radio system using OFDM. The effect of fast Fourier transform (FFT) size on detecting narrowband signals is analyzed, and appropriate FFT size is suggested to improve the probability of detection. In order to reduce complexity, an improved spectrum sensing scheme is proposed to improve the detection probability without increasing the implementation complexity. Simulations are performed to verify the presented schemes.
本文研究了基于能量检测的OFDM宽带认知无线电系统中窄带信号的频谱感知。分析了快速傅里叶变换(FFT)大小对窄带信号检测的影响,提出了适当的FFT大小以提高检测概率。为了降低复杂度,提出了一种改进的频谱感知方案,在不增加实现复杂度的前提下提高检测概率。通过仿真验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
Cyclostationary spectrum sensing for Cognitive Radio and multiantenna systems 认知无线电和多天线系统的循环平稳频谱传感
V. Kontorovich, F. Ramos-Alarcón, Oscar Filio-Rodriguez, S. Primak
In this paper it is shown that cyclostationary spectrum sensing for Cognitive Radio networks, applying multiple cyclic frequencies for single user detection can be interpreted in terms of optimal incoherent diversity addition for "virtual diversity branches" or SIMO radar. This approach allows proposing, by analogy to diversity combining, suboptimal algorithms which can provide near optimal characteristics for the Neyman-Pearson Test (NPT). The analysis is based on the Generalized Gaussian (Klovsky-Middleton) Channel Model, which allows obtaining the above mention NPT characteristics: probability of misdetection (PM) and probability of false alarm (Pfa) in the most general way. Some quasi-optimum algorithms such as energetic receiver and selection addition algorithm are analyzed and their comparison with the noise immunity properties (Receiver Operational Characteristics-ROC) of the optimum approach is provided as well.
本文表明,认知无线电网络的循环平稳频谱感知,应用多个循环频率进行单用户检测,可以用“虚拟分集分支”或SIMO雷达的最优非相干分集加法来解释。这种方法允许提出类似于多样性组合的次优算法,这些算法可以为Neyman-Pearson Test (NPT)提供接近最优的特性。该分析基于广义高斯(Klovsky-Middleton)通道模型,该模型允许以最一般的方式获得上述NPT特征:误检概率(PM)和虚警概率(Pfa)。分析了一些准最优算法,如能量接收算法和选择加法算法,并与最优算法的抗噪性能(接收机工作特性- roc)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of cognitive radio spectrum access with finite primary users and infinite secondary users 有限主用户和无限次用户的认知无线电频谱接入分析
Qiming Tian, Chuan Ma, Guanding Yu, Aiping Huang
In the cognitive radio networks, the users' spectrum access behavior determines the system capacity and spectrum utilization. There are three classical schemes for cognitive radio spectrum access: the random channel assignment, the reservation based assignment and the non-random channel assignment. In this paper, we study the performance of these schemes in a new scenario: a cognitive radio network with finite primary users and infinite secondary users. We model the users' behavior in these schemes by Markov chains. Moreover, the blocking, transition and dropping probabilities of the secondary users based on the user connection rate are derived as the performance metrics. Furthermore, we evaluate the secondary system capacity of these schemes. Numerical results show that the random and non-random channel assignments can get the lowest blocking probability, the reservation based assignment can get the lowest dropping probability, and the non-random channel assignment can provide the most system capacity and avoid the channel handoff for the secondary users.
在认知无线网络中,用户的频谱接入行为决定了系统容量和频谱利用率。认知无线电频谱接入有三种经典方案:随机信道分配、基于保留的信道分配和非随机信道分配。本文研究了这些方案在有限主用户和无限次用户的认知无线网络中的性能。我们用马尔可夫链对这些方案中的用户行为建模。在此基础上,推导了基于用户连接速率的二级用户阻塞、转移和丢弃概率作为性能指标。此外,我们还评估了这些方案的二次系统容量。数值结果表明,随机和非随机信道分配能获得最低的阻塞概率,基于预留的信道分配能获得最低的丢失概率,非随机信道分配能提供最多的系统容量,避免二次用户的信道切换。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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