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2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Fast multichannel spectrum scanning with multiple simultaneous observations 快速多通道频谱扫描与多个同时观察
Raied Caromi, Yan Xin, L. Lai
This paper considers the problem of how to quickly and accurately scan a multichannel spectrum to determine the availability of each channel for a secondary user in a cognitive radio network. The secondary user is able to simultaneously observe more than one channel. We consider a sequential decision setup. After taking each sample, the secondary user should decide either to stop or continue scanning. If the secondary user decides to stop scanning, it then needs to make decisions on the busy/idle status of each channel. If the secondary user decides to continue scanning, it then needs to select a subset of the channels to sense. Two scenarios are investigated. In the first scenario, there is a strict delay constraint on the scanning process. That is, the spectrum scanning needs to be completed within a certain period of time. In the second scenario, there is no strict delay constraint. That is, the spectrum scanning continues until the completion of the detection process. In both scenarios, optimal algorithms for multichannel scanning with multiple simultaneous observations are developed to minimize a cost function that strikes a balance between detection error probabilities and detection delay. Low-complexity approximation schemes are also developed to reduce the complexity of the optimal schemes. Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
本文研究了认知无线网络中如何快速准确地扫描多信道频谱以确定每个信道对辅助用户的可用性的问题。辅助用户能够同时观察多个信道。我们考虑一个顺序决策设置。每次取样后,二次用户应决定是停止还是继续扫描。如果辅助用户决定停止扫描,那么它需要决定每个通道的忙/空闲状态。如果辅助用户决定继续扫描,那么它需要选择要感测的信道子集。研究了两种情况。在第一种场景中,扫描过程有严格的延迟约束。即需要在一定的时间内完成频谱扫描。在第二个场景中,没有严格的延迟约束。也就是说,频谱扫描一直持续到检测过程完成。在这两种情况下,开发了具有多个同时观测的多通道扫描的最佳算法,以最小化在检测错误概率和检测延迟之间取得平衡的代价函数。为了降低最优方案的复杂性,还开发了低复杂度近似方案。仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Adapting dynamically neighbourhood table entry lifetime in wireless sensor networks 动态适应无线传感器网络邻域表生存期
A. Ahmad-Kassem, Nathalie Mitten
Neighbour discovery and maintenance of neighbourhood tables have importance in wireless sensor networks. Almost every upper layer application such as routing or self-organizing relies on neighbourhood tables. Imprecise tables may lead to failures that may be costly in terms of resources which are very limited in such networks. Neighbourhood tables are achieved thanks to the Hello protocol. Several studies propose smart schemes to dynamically adapt the frequency of Hello messages but none of them investigates the way the refreshment period of entries in table should be adapted. In this paper, we introduce the Neighbourhood Lifetime Algorithm (NLA), the very first algorithm that adapts dynamically the refreshment period of entries in neighbourhood tables, based on the speed of node and the frequency of the Hello message. Our simulation results show and demonstrate the efficiency of NLA and its high performance to keep neighbourhood tables consistent.
邻域表的发现和维护在无线传感器网络中具有重要意义。几乎每个上层应用程序(如路由或自组织)都依赖于邻居表。不精确的表可能会导致失败,这可能会导致在这种网络中非常有限的资源方面付出昂贵的代价。邻居表是通过Hello协议实现的。一些研究提出了动态调整Hello消息频率的智能方案,但没有研究如何调整表中条目的刷新周期。本文介绍了基于节点速度和Hello报文频率动态调整邻域表中条目刷新周期的邻域生存期算法(NLA),这是第一个基于节点速度和Hello报文频率动态调整邻域表中条目刷新周期的算法。仿真结果证明了NLA算法的有效性及其在保持邻域表一致性方面的高性能。
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引用次数: 6
A simulated method of modeling wireless channel based on CDL 一种基于CDL的无线信道建模仿真方法
Jinbao Zhang, Zaichen Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Z. Tan, Q. Guo
Rapid development of wireless communications gives prominence to simulation. Simulated methods of modeling wireless channel are of significance to wireless communications simulation on both link and system levels. There have been quite a lot of theoretical models which have accurately described the characteristics of wireless channel. However when it comes to the realization of wireless channel in simulation, there seem no accurate enough methods and conclusions. Current simulated methods are mostly built up based on TDL, which is a common framework to model micro fading and mainly focused on micro fading. As to macro fading, Doppler-effect and polarization of electromagnetic wave, this method behaves not well enough, and other statistical approximations is indispensable, such as shadow fading, Doppler power spectrum density and so on. To the question existed, this paper proposes a simulated method to accurately model wireless channel under given wireless environment, on the basis of cluster delay line. This method is highlighted with comprehensive consideration of macro and micro fading, Doppler, multi-path and polarization effect. Analysis and simulation results on characteristics of wireless channel such as signal envelope, coherent time and bandwidth, validate the proposed model.
无线通信的飞速发展使仿真技术得到了重视。无线信道建模的仿真方法对链路级和系统级的无线通信仿真具有重要意义。已经有相当多的理论模型准确地描述了无线信道的特性。然而,在无线信道的仿真实现方面,似乎没有足够准确的方法和结论。目前的仿真方法大多是基于TDL建立的,TDL是一种常用的微衰落建模框架,主要针对微衰落问题。对于电磁波的宏衰落、多普勒效应和极化,该方法的性能不够好,需要其他的统计近似,如阴影衰落、多普勒功率谱密度等。针对存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于集群延迟线的在给定无线环境下精确建模无线信道的仿真方法。该方法综合考虑了宏微衰落、多普勒效应、多径效应和极化效应。对无线信道的信号包络、相干时间和带宽等特性进行了分析和仿真,验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Approach of linear phase differentiators and integrators 线性相位微分和积分器的方法
W. Lai, Lin-Chuan Tsai
In this paper, we describe wide-band differentiators and integrators the method of bilinear transformations which exhibit almost linear phases in the pass-band region. Formulations are employed to represent discrete-time infinite impulse response (IIR) processes of first-order differentiator and integrator. These formulations allow them to be eligible for wide-band applications. The new differentiator and integrator is approximately the linear phase. The maximum error of the new differentiator and is 9.5° occurring at 0.55 of the normalized frequency, and the maximum error of the new integrator is 9.5° occurring at 0.55 of the normalized frequency.
本文描述了双线性变换方法下的宽带微分器和积分器,它们在通带区域表现出几乎线性的相位。用公式来表示一阶微分和积分器的离散时间无限脉冲响应过程。这些配方使它们符合宽带应用的条件。新的微分器和积分器近似于线性相位。新的微分器和最大误差为9.5°,发生在归一化频率的0.55,新的积分器的最大误差为9.5°,发生在归一化频率的0.55。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of ETX metric base on OLSR 基于OLSR的ETX度量改进
Yang Liu, Zhichao Mi, Jianfeng Zhang, X. Qu
This paper analyzes the problems in the wireless network caused by using minimum hop count as its routing metric, and discusses ETX metric which invented by De Couto to solve these problems and the shortage of it in mobile environment, then modifies it by relatively counting as to make it suitable for such environment. This paper uses the new ETX as a metric for the OLSR routing protocol, and proves that its capability parameters, like throughput and average packet retransmission count etc, are better than ETX proposed by De Couto in mobile environment by software simulation.
本文分析了无线网络中使用最小跳数作为路由度量所带来的问题,讨论了De Couto为解决这些问题而发明的ETX度量及其在移动环境中的不足,并对其进行了相对计数修正,使其更适合移动环境。本文将新的ETX作为OLSR路由协议的度量,并通过软件仿真证明了其吞吐量和平均数据包重传数等性能参数优于De Couto提出的ETX。
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引用次数: 6
Distributed precoding for multicell MIMO networks 多小区MIMO网络的分布式预编码
Yingquan Zou, Chunguo Li, Luxi Yang
Distributed precoder for multicell multi-input multi-output (MEMO) networks is designed in this paper, which is implemented in a distributed manner instead of the central manner. Considering the interference can be transformed into the useful contribution, the criterion of maximizing the signal to leakage plus noise ratio (SLNR) is first introduced for the distributed precoder design. Moreover, in order to further reduce the channel state information feedback overhead, another precoder in terms of matching filter (MF) is then proposed for the distributed precoder design in multicell MIMO systems. Computer simulations have shown that the proposed precoding schemes outperform the existing method in terms of the achievable rate and the cumulative distribution function of the whole multicell MIMO system.
本文设计了多单元多输入多输出(MEMO)网络的分布式预编码器,该预编码器采用分布式方式而不是集中式方式实现。考虑到干扰可以转化为有用的贡献,首先在分布式预编码器设计中引入最大信漏加噪比准则。此外,为了进一步降低信道状态信息反馈的开销,在多小区MIMO系统中提出了一种基于匹配滤波器的分布式预编码器设计。计算机仿真结果表明,所提预编码方案在可达率和整个多小区MIMO系统的累积分布函数方面都优于现有的预编码方法。
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引用次数: 2
Detection scheme for quantum multiple access channel with noisy coherent state 具有噪声相干态的量子多址信道检测方案
Shengmei Zhao, Feng Gao, Xiaoliang Dong, B. Zheng
Quantum detection techniques based on multi-access quantum channel promise efficient quantum optimal solutions to quantum multi-user detection. "Discrete coherent state"(DCS) approximation method is a practical model for solving the mixed-state detection problem. Generally, the input states are pure states, while the output states are turned out to be mixed states corrupted by the noise in quantum channel. In this paper, we consider the detection scheme with DCS approximation in a quantum multiple access channel. We deduce the error probability of symbol rate of the detection algorithm with DCS detection scheme in multi-user detection fashion. By numerical simulations, we analyze and compare the performance of this detection scheme with different degree approximation. It is shown that this detection scheme is available for the quantum multi-user detection. For a normal noise, say jV=0.1, we will get the 10−3 when number of photons Ns go to 18.
基于多址量子信道的量子检测技术为量子多用户检测提供了高效的量子最优解决方案。“离散相干态”近似方法是解决混合状态检测问题的一种实用模型。一般来说,输入态是纯态,而输出态则是受量子信道中噪声破坏的混合态。本文研究了基于DCS逼近的量子多址信道检测方案。在多用户检测方式下,采用DCS检测方案推导出检测算法的码率误差率。通过数值模拟,分析和比较了不同近似程度下该检测方案的性能。结果表明,该检测方案适用于量子多用户检测。对于正常噪声,假设jV=0.1,当光子数Ns达到18时,我们将得到10−3。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed power control based on convex optimization in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中基于凸优化的分布式功率控制
Shunqiao Sun, Jiaxi Di, Weiming Ni
We consider the power efficiency optimization problem in the cognitive radio (CR) networks under both the average packet delay constraints of each CR transmitter (CR-Tx) and the interference constraint at primary receiver (PU-Rx). We propose a cooperative approach to make each CR-Tx know the interference level at the PU-Rx when there is no central control node in the network and no assistant sensors are deployed to do the interference measuring jobs. The power control problem is proved to be a convex problem. Since the powers of CR-Tx nodes are coupled in constraints, we apply the Lagrange relaxation of the coupling constraints method and construct the subgradient iterative algorithm to solve the dual problem in a distributed way. To reduce the payload of the message exchange at each iterative process, an improved algorithm is proposed that could be implemented through Lagrange dual decomposition. Numerical results show that the two algorithms can converge very fast. When the delay constraints of CR users are not very small, it is better to apply the improved algorithm which has a good performance but with a much lower complexity.
考虑了认知无线电(CR)网络中每个CR发射机(CR- tx)的平均数据包延迟约束和主接收端(PU-Rx)的干扰约束下的功率效率优化问题。我们提出了一种协作方法,在网络中没有中央控制节点且没有部署辅助传感器进行干扰测量工作的情况下,使每个CR-Tx知道PU-Rx的干扰水平。证明了功率控制问题是一个凸问题。由于CR-Tx节点的幂在约束中是耦合的,我们应用耦合约束的拉格朗日松弛法,构造了次梯度迭代算法,以分布式的方式求解对偶问题。为了减少每次迭代过程中消息交换的负载,提出了一种改进算法,该算法可以通过拉格朗日对偶分解来实现。数值结果表明,两种算法都能快速收敛。当CR用户的延迟约束不是很小时,最好采用性能较好但复杂度较低的改进算法。
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引用次数: 25
Frequency estimation method based on iterative filtering and pulse-pairs 基于迭代滤波和脉冲对的频率估计方法
He Yishan, Chen Yufan
This paper analyzed the single tone frequency estimation method, using pulse pairs method to simplify the iterative filtering method. Statistical analysis of this algorithm is given and simulation is carried out in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise and colored noise. Through simulation, this algorithm is shown to be able to achieve CRB asymptotically in both environment mentioned above and perform efficiently even at short data length.
本文分析了单音频率估计方法,采用脉冲对法对迭代滤波方法进行简化。对该算法进行了统计分析,并在加性高斯白噪声和彩色噪声存在的情况下进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法在上述两种环境下都能渐近地实现CRB,即使在短数据长度下也能有效地执行。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of the electromagnetic interference map generated by 3G systems inside small aircraft 小型飞机内3G系统产生的电磁干扰图建模
Clifford De Raffaele, C. J. Debono
The substantial increase in customer demand for office-like communication services during flights is pushing aircraft manufactures to implement wireless solutions inside aircraft. Nevertheless, aircraft safety is a paramount criterion for operators, thus the potential risks posed by such communication systems on aircraft equipment must be carefully assessed and respective countermeasures taken. In this work, we adopt a three-dimensional ray tracing method based on geometrical optics and combine it with electromagnetic field computation to model the interference generated by a 3G cellular system inside the cabin of a typical business jet. The model initially develops a propagation map of the electromagnetic (EM) radiation emitted by the Node B station inside the aircraft to determine the power incident on the receiving antennas of personal electronic devices (PEDs). This is used to establish the transmission power employed by each PED. Subsequently similar propagation maps are generated for each mobile device. All the radio space propagation maps are then vectorially combined to produce an EM interference map at the fuselage.
客户对飞行期间类似办公室的通信服务的需求大幅增加,促使飞机制造商在飞机内实施无线解决方案。然而,飞机安全是操作人员的首要标准,因此必须仔细评估此类通信系统对飞机设备构成的潜在风险,并采取相应的对策。本文采用基于几何光学的三维光线追踪方法,结合电磁场计算对典型公务机客舱内3G蜂窝系统产生的干扰进行建模。该模型首先绘制出飞机内部节点B站发射的电磁(EM)辐射的传播图,以确定入射到个人电子设备(ped)接收天线上的功率。这用于确定每个PED所使用的传输功率。随后,为每个移动设备生成类似的传播映射。所有的无线电空间传播图,然后矢量组合,以产生在机身的电磁干扰图。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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