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Analysis of Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning Models Assisted by Macromedia Flash on Private Junior High School Students Al-Hikmah Medan 基于Macromedia Flash辅助情境教学模式的私立初中生数学解题能力分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211110.111
Muhammad Arief Rivai, B. Sinaga, Ani Minarni
This study aims to analyze: (1) the level of problem-solving ability in terms of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model of the Al-Hikmah Private Junior High School students in Medan., (2) the answer process of the Al-Hikmah Private Junior High School students in Medan based on the Contextual Teaching and Learning model, and (3) the difficulties experienced by the students of Al-Hikmah Private Junior High School Medan in solving problems of problem solving abilities based on the Contextual Teaching and Learning model assisted by Macromedia Flash. The research subjects were in class VIII-4 of Al-Hikmah Private Junior High School Medan, totaling 35 students. The instrument of this research is a test of mathematical problem solving ability, and an interview guide. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed: (1) The ability to solve mathematical problems found that there were 3 students (8.57%) who had a high level of mathematical problem solving ability; 11 students (31.43%) have a moderate level of mathematical problem solving ability; 21 students (60%) have a low level of mathematical problem-solving ability. While the problemsolving indicator in the form of understanding the problem is more dominant with a percentage of 48.5% achieved by students for this indicator, this proves that students are able to understand the problem of the problem, meaning that students able to make known and asked from the question. Then on the indicator of planning solutions, 45.7% of students were able to plan problem solving from the problem and for indicators of solving problems it was found that the percentage of 25.7% of students were able to solve the problem accompanied by a logical reason and for the indicator to check again it was obtained 0% in terms of concluding, this is because most students do not provide conclusions on solving problems, (2) the difficulties experienced by students in solving mathematical problem solving using the contextual teaching and learning model have difficulties in understanding concepts, difficulties in applying principles, and also difficulties in verbal problems.
本研究旨在分析:(1)棉兰Al-Hikmah私立初中学生在情境教学模式下的问题解决能力水平。(2)基于情境教学模式的棉兰市Al-Hikmah私立初中学生的答题过程;(3)基于Macromedia Flash辅助的情境教学模式的棉兰市Al-Hikmah私立初中学生在解决问题能力方面遇到的困难。研究对象为棉兰Al-Hikmah私立初中VIII-4班,共35名学生。本研究的工具是数学解题能力测试和面试指南。数据分析采用Miles和Huberman模型。结果表明:(1)在数学解题能力方面,有3名学生(8.57%)具有较高的数学解题能力;11名学生(31.43%)具有中等水平的数学解题能力;21名学生(60%)数学解题能力较低。而以理解问题为形式的问题解决指标更占主导地位,学生在这一指标中所占的比例为48.5%,这证明学生能够理解问题的问题,也就是说学生能够从问题中知道并提出问题。然后在计划解决方案的指标上,45.7%的学生能够从问题中计划解决问题,对于解决问题的指标,我们发现25.7%的学生能够解决问题并伴有逻辑原因,对于指标再次检查,在结论方面获得了0%,这是因为大多数学生没有提供解决问题的结论。(2)学生在运用情境式教学模式解决数学问题时遇到的困难主要表现为理解概念困难、应用原理困难和语言问题困难。
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引用次数: 0
Logical Reconstruction of Territorial Spatial Planning System in China 中国国土空间规划体系的逻辑重构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220401.213
Huang Yizhen
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引用次数: 0
Increased Urinary L-Histidine Concentrations in Children with Obesity 肥胖儿童尿l -组氨酸浓度增高
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211215.068
Li Xie, Wei Xie, X. Kang, Z-Y Cheng
L-histidine plays an important role in the growth of infants and young children as well as positively improves insulin resistance through suppressed inflammation. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between L-histidine levels and obesity and evaluate the feasibility of L-histidine as an important indicator of auxiliary diagnosis for pediatric obesity. Thus, the urinary content of L-histidine from 74 children with obesity and 84 normal weight were determined and analyzed in the study. Results found that the L-histidine concentration in urine (median [interquartile range] mg/L) was 8.29 (4.42-20.70) mg/L in the children with obesity and 5.60 (2.16-14.06) mg/L in the normal-weight children (P<0.01), 5.71 (2.57-17.15) mg/L in girls and 9.92 (5.54-23.33) mg/L in boys (P<0.05). L-histidine concentration in severe obesity children were significantly higher than that of mild obesity (P<0.05). The urinary L-histidine levels were positively correlate with BMI and the mean and median of L-histidine concentration in urine increase with children’s obese levels.
l -组氨酸在婴幼儿生长发育中发挥重要作用,并通过抑制炎症积极改善胰岛素抵抗。本研究旨在探讨l -组氨酸水平与肥胖的关系,并评价l -组氨酸作为儿童肥胖辅助诊断重要指标的可行性。因此,本研究对74例肥胖儿童和84例正常体重儿童尿液中l -组氨酸的含量进行了测定和分析。结果肥胖儿童尿中L-组氨酸浓度(中位数[四分位数范围]mg/L)为8.29 (4.42 ~ 20.70)mg/L,正常体重儿童尿中L-组氨酸浓度为5.60 (2.16 ~ 14.06)mg/L (P<0.01),女孩尿中L-组氨酸浓度为5.71 (2.57 ~ 17.15)mg/L,男孩尿中L-组氨酸浓度为9.92 (5.54 ~ 23.33)mg/L (P<0.05)。重度肥胖患儿l -组氨酸浓度显著高于轻度肥胖患儿(P<0.05)。尿中l -组氨酸水平与BMI呈正相关,尿中l -组氨酸浓度的平均值和中位数随着儿童肥胖水平的升高而升高。
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引用次数: 0
Kinesthetic Learning Development Methods to Train Fine Motors for Early Childhood 训练幼儿精细运动的动觉学习发展方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220402.049
Sadaruddin Sadaruddin, Intisari Intisari, Hajerah Hajerah, Nur Alim Amri, Mariyani Mariyani
Implementing activities in early childhood learning exemplary motor Integrated early childhood education programs is not optimal. The purpose of this study was (1) to describe the methods of learning and fine motor skills as development needs in early childhood education programs, (2) to describe the device design instructional methods kinesthetic to train fine motor early childhood, (3) to describe the valid kinesthetic learning methods, practical and attractive in of early integrated childhood who meet the criteria for a valid, practical, and draw in integrated early childhood. This type of research is the development of research. Developing a learning device used in this study is an ADDIE development model. Learning software development results in this study a program of the semester, Weekly Education Program Plan (RPPM), Daily Lesson Plan Program (RPPH), Lesson Handbook, Child Activity Sheet (LKA), and Learners Observation Assessment Sheet. Learning research data was obtained through the validation sheet, observation sheet, and learning—data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the development of learning tools was classified as invalid; the effect was seen from the results of children's learning. Results of the study showed that the device could train exemplary motor learning. Response to teacher learning tools is agreed upon. This research concludes that the kinesthetic learning methods train fine motor children.
幼儿综合教育项目并不是最理想的。本研究的目的是:(1)描述幼儿教育计划中学习和精细运动技能的发展需要的方法;(2)描述训练幼儿精细运动的装置设计教学方法;(3)描述符合有效,实用和吸引的标准的早期融合儿童的有效,实用和吸引的早期融合儿童的动觉学习方法。这种类型的研究是研究的发展。本研究使用的学习设备的开发是一种ADDIE开发模型。本研究的学习软件开发成果包括学期计划、每周教育计划(RPPM)、每日课程计划(RPPH)、课程手册、儿童活动表(LKA)和学习者观察评估表。学习研究数据通过验证表、观察表和学习数据分析技术进行描述性分析。结果表明,学习工具的开发被归类为无效;这种影响可以从孩子们的学习结果中看出。研究结果表明,该设备可以训练示范性的运动学习。对教师学习工具的反应是一致的。本研究的结论是:动觉学习方法可以训练儿童的精细运动能力。
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引用次数: 4
Compilation, Research, Development and Utilization of Documents and Archives in Military Universities 军事院校文献档案的编制、研究、开发与利用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211220.006
Qianqian Zhao, Quan Wen, Yuan Zhao, Qiang Wei
The scientific compilation, research and efficient development and utilization of document files in military academies play an important role in maintaining the systematicness and effectiveness of document files, enhancing the function of file service, improving the level of file business and improving the quality of file personnel. Article on the basis of studying archives management, service archives, studying form, talents construction and so on four aspects has carried on the questionnaire survey and analysis, found that studying documents form a single, traditional way, "make up" light "r", lack of talents and so on, puts forward to developing system and efficient development strategy, strengthen study, studying strong-built team, Better serve the development of military academies.
军队院校文献档案的科学编制、研究和高效开发利用,对于维护文献档案的系统性和有效性,增强档案服务功能,提高档案业务水平,提高档案人员素质,具有重要作用。文章在研究档案管理、服务档案、研究形式、人才建设等四个方面的基础上进行了问卷调查和分析,发现研究文献形成单一、方式传统、“补”轻“补”、人才匮乏等问题,提出了发展体系和高效的发展策略,加强研究、研究强队建设,更好地服务于军队院校的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Community Readiness in the Implementation of Local Tourism Village in Alas Sumur Bondowoso 阿拉斯苏穆尔邦多沃索地方旅游村实施中的社区准备
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220705.022
Ahmad Fahri Huzain, Windri Saifudin, Namira Yunita Ahmad
Tourism in Indonesia is starting to change from what was originally mass tourism to thematic tourism which is more of a nature, culture, uniqueness, and local characteristic tourism. This is supported by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, in addition to preventing urbanization, tourist villages are also aimed at developing community businesses with local wisdom. However, in fact, the development of this tourism village program is often carried out without being accompanied by empowerment in the surrounding community regarding the readiness of the community to make their area a tourist village and make it a livelihood, resulting in suboptimal village management and not optimal use of facilities. This study aims to determine community acceptance of tourism villages and analyze how tourism is handled in the context of community readiness in managing local tourism villages, namely Alas Sumur Tourism Village, Bondowoso, East Java. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research by taking data in the form of direct interviews with the community. The findings in this study illustrate that public knowledge in Sapta Pesona Tourism is not implemented due to a lack of understanding, so that the development of tourist villages ultimately has an impact, namely that one community tends not to participate in optimizing the tourist village
印度尼西亚的旅游业正开始从最初的大众旅游向主题旅游转变,主题旅游更多地是一种自然、文化、独特性和地方特色旅游。这是由旅游和创造经济部支持的,除了防止城市化,旅游村还旨在发展具有当地智慧的社区企业。然而,事实上,这一旅游村项目的发展往往没有伴随着对周边社区的授权,即社区是否准备好将其地区变成一个旅游村并使其成为一种生计,导致村庄管理不理想,设施使用不理想。本研究旨在确定社区对旅游村的接受程度,并分析如何在社区准备的背景下管理当地旅游村,即东爪哇邦多沃索的阿拉斯苏穆尔旅游村。本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性研究,通过与社区直接访谈的形式获取数据。本研究的结果表明,萨帕塔佩索纳旅游中的公众知识由于缺乏了解而没有得到实施,因此旅游村的发展最终产生影响,即一个社区倾向于不参与旅游村的优化
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Historical Process and Value Orientation of Teacher Education Cooperation Among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 粤港澳教师教育合作的历史进程与价值取向研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211217.010
J. Zeng
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引用次数: 0
Multimedia Based English Vocabulary Lesson in The Elementary School: A Classroom Action Research (CAR) Approach 基于多媒体的小学英语词汇课:课堂行动研究方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220402.063
A. Wahid, Seny Luhriyani, Riny Jefri
English vocabulary mastery in elementary school is considered low, proven by students' shared understanding of English. Teaching English vocabulary to children is not an easy problem. If taught by force, it can cause children to become bored quickly. For the results of learning English better, the teacher must create a learning process that is more fun and more practical. Learning multimedia-based English vocabulary is an alternative that can be taken. Using computer media can help children (in this case, elementary school students) to improve their ability in mastering English vocabulary and attract elementary school students to learn more fun. This study aims to create a basic learning model of multimedia-based English vocabulary in elementary school students in improving essential English vocabulary mastery. This research was conducted on elementary school students in the city of Makassar. This study used Classroom Action Research techniques, a learning application in animated media pictures and writing. Using multimedia is expected to improve the mastery of English vocabulary in elementary schools quickly. From the research results obtained, with two cycles of learning using multimedia alone, about 90% of students have been able to read, interpret, and write vocabulary correctly, which if only using conventional techniques, there are still about 73% of students who cannot.
小学阶段的英语词汇掌握程度较低,学生对英语的共同理解证明了这一点。教孩子英语词汇不是一件容易的事。如果用强迫的方式教学,会使孩子们很快感到厌倦。为了更好地学习英语,教师必须创造一个更有趣、更实用的学习过程。学习多媒体英语词汇是一种选择。使用电脑媒体可以帮助孩子(这里指的是小学生)提高掌握英语词汇的能力,吸引小学生学习更多的乐趣。本研究旨在建立小学生多媒体英语词汇的基本学习模式,以提高对基本英语词汇的掌握。本研究以望加锡市小学生为研究对象。本研究使用课堂行动研究技术,这是一种应用于动画媒体图片和写作的学习方法。使用多媒体有望迅速提高小学生英语词汇的掌握程度。从所获得的研究结果来看,仅使用多媒体进行两个周期的学习,大约90%的学生能够正确地阅读、解释和书写词汇,如果只使用传统的方法,仍然有大约73%的学生不能正确地阅读、解释和书写词汇。
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引用次数: 0
The Results of Poverty Alleviation Work in Practice in Huangpi District, Wuhan 武汉市黄陂区扶贫工作的实践成效
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220110.090
Ziyi Sun
Poverty is a global problem. How to accurately formulate appropriate poverty alleviation policies to help the poor get rid of poverty is essential. This paper selects Huangpi District, one of the most representative poverty-stricken areas in Wuhan City, to research the effect of poverty alleviation policy. Through interviews, questionnaires, and visits, it finds that the poverty alleviation policy has had a positive impact on Huangpi. Poor people were more satisfied with their lives as their income increased and their living conditions were improved. However, there are still the potentials factors which will cause poverty again, including the lack of education and the influence of natural disasters and disease. This research further proposes measures to counter these risks. For instance, a diversified funding risk mechanism should be established with the help of national financial policies, social funding from enterprises, and donations from individuals. This research will help promote the development of precise poverty alleviation.
贫困是一个全球性问题。如何准确制定合适的扶贫政策,帮助贫困人口摆脱贫困至关重要。本文选取武汉市最具代表性的贫困地区之一黄陂区,研究扶贫政策的效果。通过访谈、问卷调查、走访等方式,发现扶贫政策对黄陂区产生了积极的影响。贫困人口的生活满意度随着收入的增加和生活条件的改善而提高。然而,仍然存在导致贫困的潜在因素,包括缺乏教育以及自然灾害和疾病的影响。本研究进一步提出了应对这些风险的措施。例如,通过国家财政政策、企业社会资金、个人捐赠等方式,建立多元化的资金风险机制。这一研究将有助于推动精准扶贫的发展。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Personal Financial Distress: A Review of Financial Behaviors among Rural and Urban Communities 个人财务困境分析:城乡社区金融行为综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220204.006
K. A. Fachrudin, Siti Latifah
The development is intended to provide welfare to the community and to boost the nation’s economy. Financial wellbeing is the state which lies opposite to financial distress. The rural community people in Penyangga village, North Sumatera Indonesia, have not generated significant income from non-timber forests products and other sources. The present study aims at comparing the financial distress experienced by rural community people of Penyangga village and urban community people of Medan city with relatively similar amount of income. A total of 30 rural people and 30 urban people were involved as the respondents in this study. To observe the difference between financial behavior and financial distress, a discriminant analysis was performed. The test results demonstrated that at alpha five percent, there is no difference in the spending behavior and debt payoff between these two groups. However, there is a significant difference in the financial distress being experienced. Rural community people tend to feel more prosperous with their own financial condition and feel less financially depressed. Despite being financially short and rely solely on rice and vegetables in their neighborhood for food, they live at the constant state of happiness.
该项目旨在为社区提供福利,并促进国家经济发展。财务健康是与财务困境相对立的状态。印度尼西亚北苏门答腊Penyangga村的农村社区居民没有从非木材森林产品和其他来源获得可观的收入。本研究旨在比较收入相近的棉兰市Penyangga村农村社区人群与城市社区人群的财务困境。本研究共涉及30名农村人和30名城市人作为调查对象。为了观察财务行为和财务困境之间的差异,我们进行了判别分析。测试结果表明,在alpha 5%时,这两组之间的消费行为和债务偿还没有差异。然而,在经历的财务困境方面存在显著差异。农村社区的人往往会对自己的财务状况感到更富裕,而不会感到经济上的沮丧。尽管经济拮据,只能靠邻居的大米和蔬菜作为食物,但他们一直生活在幸福的状态中。
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引用次数: 0
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