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Individual Differences in Self-Esteem in Response to Different Forms of Social Exclusion 不同社会排斥形式下自尊的个体差异
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220401.112
Yueran Shi
Social exclusion is a dynamic interactive process, yet previous research has mostly focus on the effect of different social exclusions in general terms. In this study, we investigated that whether peoples self-esteem after different categories of social exclusions is moderated by individual differences in Rejection Sensitivity. Participants are first engaged in a Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey & Feldman, 1996) and an explicit self-esteem measurement. After a few weeks, they finished an explicit self-esteem measurement questionnaire which involved one of three kinds of social exclusion occasions. Each questionnaire pointed out the same situation: the participants met a friendly stranger at the weekend party and wanted to deepen their relationship. However, they all received different types of rejection and were in the exclusion condition. Implication of this research is to understand how individual differences in Rejection Sensitivity will affect the consequences in three circumstances of social exclusions: explicit rejection, ostracism, and ambiguous rejection. We expect to find that people with different rejection sensitivity will have different fluctuations in self-esteem in the face of three kinds of social exclusion. For example, people with high rejection sensitivity may suffer a more serious blow to their self-esteem in the face of direct rejection since they feel more anxious and sensitive to being rejected.
社会排斥是一个动态的互动过程,但以往的研究大多集中在一般意义上不同社会排斥的影响。在本研究中,我们调查了不同类别的社会排斥后的自尊是否受到拒绝敏感性的个体差异的调节。参与者首先进行拒绝敏感性问卷(Downey & Feldman, 1996)和显式自尊测量。几周后,他们完成了一份明确的自尊测量问卷,其中包括三种社会排斥场合中的一种。每一份问卷都指出了同样的情况:参与者在周末聚会上遇到了一个友好的陌生人,并希望加深他们的关系。然而,他们都受到了不同类型的拒绝,并处于排除条件。本研究旨在了解在明确拒绝、排斥和模糊拒绝三种社会排斥情况下,个体排斥敏感性差异对社会排斥后果的影响。我们期望发现,不同拒绝敏感性的人在面对三种社会排斥时会有不同的自尊波动。例如,高拒绝敏感性的人在面对直接的拒绝时,他们的自尊可能会受到更严重的打击,因为他们对被拒绝感到更焦虑和敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Effectiveness of The Supreme Court Regulation on Sharia Economic Dispute Settlement in West Java Religious Court 最高法院关于西爪哇宗教法院解决伊斯兰教法经济纠纷的规定的法律效力
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220407.015
Neng Dewi Himayasari, A. Anshori, I. Maulida
Religious Courts are given the authority to settle sharia economic disputes in Article 49 of Act Number 03, 2006 about Religious Courts and has been confirmed by the decision of the Constitutional Court number 93/PUU-X/2012. Implementation the Supreme Court is given attributive authority to fill legal voids because the settlement of sharia economic disputes carried out by the Religious Courts does not yet have a formal law so that there is a legal vacuum. To realize the principle of a simple, fast and low-cost trial, the Supreme Court issues various legal policies, one of which is in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation. This research examines the legal certainty and benefits of the Supreme Court Regulations, as well as measures the effectiveness or not of the Supreme Court Regulations in resolving Sharia economic disputes in court institutions. This type of research is qualitative with an empirical normative approach. The focus of the research that will be examined is the fulfillment of the factors of legal effectiveness against the Supreme Court Regulation on Sharia economic disputes in the religious courts of West Java, these factors are interrelated and are a benchmark for the effectiveness of law enforcement. The urgency of this research is to explain the legal certainty and benefits of the Supreme Court Regulations in realizing and shaping the aspired legal culture.Keyword: Supreme Court Regulation, Legal Effectiveness, Sharia Economic Dispute, Religious Court Abstrak.Pengadilan keagamaan diberikan otoritas untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan ekonomi syariah dalam artikel 49 tindakan nomor 03, 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama dan telah dikonfirmasi oleh keputusan Pengadilan Konstitusional nomer 93/PUU-X/2012. Implementasi Mahkamah Agung diberikan otoritas atributif untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum karena penyelesaian sengketa syariah dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama belum memiliki hukum formal sehingga ada kekosongan hukum. Untuk menyadari prinsip dari sidang sederhana, cepat dan rendah biaya, Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan hukum, salah satunya dalam bentuk Peraturan Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini mencakup kepastian hukum dan manfaat dari Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, serta mengukur efektivitas Pengadilan Tinggi dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan ekonomi syariah di lembaga pengadilan. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif. Fokus penelitian yang akan diperiksa adalah pemenuhan dari faktor-faktor legal terhadap Peraturan Pengadilan Tinggi sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Jawa Barat, faktor-faktor ini terhubung dan merupakan tolak ukur untuk efektivitas penegakan hukum. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kepastian hukum dan manfaat dari Peraturan Mahkamah Agung dalam mewujudkan dan membentuk budaya hukum yang diinginkan.Kata Kunci: Regulasi Mahkamah Agung, Efektivitas Legal, Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah, Pengadilan Agama
关于宗教法院的2006年第03号法令第49条赋予宗教法院解决伊斯兰经济纠纷的权力,并得到第93/PUU-X/2012号宪法法院决定的确认。执行情况最高法院被赋予固有的权力来填补法律空白,因为由宗教法院解决伊斯兰经济争端尚未有正式的法律,因此存在法律真空。为了实现简单、快捷、低成本的审判原则,最高法院颁布了各种法律政策,其中之一就是《最高法院条例》。本研究考察了《最高法院条例》的法律确定性和利益,并衡量了《最高法院条例》在解决法院机构中伊斯兰教法经济纠纷方面的有效性。这种类型的研究是定性与经验规范的方法。将审查的研究重点是在西爪哇的宗教法院执行最高法院关于伊斯兰教法经济争端的规定的法律效力因素,这些因素是相互关联的,是执法效力的基准。本研究的紧迫性在于解释《最高法院条例》在实现和塑造理想的法律文化方面的法律确定性和益处。关键词:最高法院规则;法律效力;伊斯兰经济纠纷;Pengadilan keagamaan diberikan otoritas untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan economi syariah dalam artikel 49 tindakan no . 03, 2006 tentenpengadilan Agama dan telah dikonfirmasi oleh keputusan Pengadilan宪制名称93/PUU-X/2012。执行Mahkamah Agung diberikan otoritas的贡献,untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum karena penyelesaian sengketa syariah dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama belumiliki hukum正式的seingga ada kekosongan hukum。Untuk menyadari prinsip dari sidang sederhana, cepat dan rendah biaya, Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan hukum, salah satunya dalam bentuk Peraturan Mahkamah Agung。Penelitian ini menencakup kepastian hukan manfaat dari Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, serta mengukktivas Pengadilan, tingi dalam menelesaikan perselishan经济ysariah di lembaga Pengadilan。Jenis penelitian将其定义为质量化的、独立的和规范化的。“要素与要素”是指“法律与要素”,是指“彭迪兰”、“彭迪兰”、“彭迪兰”、“经济与要素”,是指“彭迪兰”、“彭迪兰”、“彭迪兰”、“彭迪兰”。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是。Kata Kunci: Regulasi Mahkamah Agung, ekektivitas Legal, Sengketa Ekonomi ysariah, Pengadilan Agama
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引用次数: 0
Transitivity System in CNN Online News CNN在线新闻中的及物性系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211110.124
N. Qomariah, A. Saragih, S. Murni
This study was concerned with the types of transitivity system elements in CNN Online News. The objectives of this descriptive qualitative study were to discover: (1) the types of transitivity system, (2) the realization of transitivity system, and (3) the reasons for transitivity system realized in CNN Online News. The data of this study were clauses that consist of a transitivity system in 10 Covid-19 Online News taken from CNN Online News. The results of the study showed that: 1) CNN Online News realized all the types of process: Material, Mental, Relational, Behavioral, Verbal, and Existential process. The dominant process was Material Process. It was realized 214 (50,47%). CNN Online News realized participants: Actor, Goal, Sayer, Carrier, Attribute, Verbiage, Senser, Phenomenon, Target, Existing, Existence, Behaver, Token, Value, Receiver, Behavior, and Range. Actor and Goal were dominantly realized in the clauses of CNN Online News, there were 167 (26,38%) of Actor and 141 (22,27%) of Goal. The most dominant was Actor, and CNN Online News realized circumstances: Location, Cause, Manner, Accompaniment, Extent, Matter, Angle, and Role. It was realized 193 (60, 50%). The dominant was Location; 2) There were congruent realization and incongruent realization of transitivity system. The most dominant realization was congruent realization; 3) The reason why the types of transitivity system realized in CNN Online News is based on the context of the situation related to the field. Field stand for three entries, namely arena/social activity [+institutionalized/-institutionalized], participant’s characteristics [person/social] and semantic domain [+specialized/-specialized]. The most dominant was arena/social activity, especially [-institutionalized]. Keywords: Metafunction, Transitivity System, Online News, CNN
本研究关注的是CNN在线新闻中及物性系统元素的类型。本描述性定性研究的目的是发现:(1)及物性系统的类型;(2)及物性系统的实现;(3)CNN在线新闻实现及物性系统的原因。本研究的数据是由CNN在线新闻中的10篇Covid-19在线新闻中的及物性系统组成的从句。研究结果表明:1)CNN在线新闻实现了所有类型的过程:物质过程、心理过程、关系过程、行为过程、语言过程和存在过程。占主导地位的过程是物质过程。2014年实现(50.47%)。CNN在线新闻实现的参与者:行动者、目标、说者、载体、属性、用词、感知者、现象、目标、存在、存在、行为者、Token、价值、接受者、行为和范围。Actor和Goal在CNN Online News的从句中占主导地位,Actor有167个(26.38%),Goal有141个(22.27%)。最主要的是演员,CNN在线新闻实现了环境:地点,原因,方式,伴奏,程度,物质,角度和角色。实现了193年(60.5%)。占主导地位的是位置;(2)及物系统存在全同实现和不全同实现。最主要的实现是一致实现;3) CNN在线新闻中实现及物系统类型的原因是基于与该领域相关的情境语境。场域代表三个条目,即竞技场/社会活动[+制度化/-制度化]、参与者特征[人/社会]和语义域[+专业化/-专业化]。最主要的是竞技场/社会活动,尤其是制度化的活动。关键词:元函数,及物性系统,在线新闻,CNN
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引用次数: 1
Types of Indonesian Sentences by Ten Years Old Receptive Child 十岁幼儿的印尼语句子类型
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211110.123
Yeni Monalisa Gultom
Sentence is very meaningful collection of word, where the sentence can state an idea or idea in full. Sentence is a benchmark for child in their language skills. In writting it can be started with capital letter, and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. There are several types of Indonesia sentence that will be disscusss namely declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence, and interjective sentences. A child is said to be receptIve based on several criteria and indicators. This research conducted in a qualitative research, the source of the data from trancribe utterances conversation from daily activity. Technique of the data collection is recoreing, transcribing the sentence, verifying and classifying. This study found that ten years old child were more dominant in interogative that is 26 data (34,6%) sentence and very minimal in declarative sentences that is 9 data (12,1%).
句子是非常有意义的单词集合,句子可以完整地陈述一个观点或想法。句子是孩子语言能力的标杆。在书写中,它可以以大写字母开头,以句号、问号或感叹号结尾。印度尼西亚语的句子有几种类型,即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一个孩子的接受能力是基于几个标准和指标的。本研究在定性研究中进行,数据的来源来自于日常活动中的话语对话转录。数据收集的技术是对句子的复述、抄写、核对和分类。本研究发现,10岁儿童在问答句中占主导地位,有26个数据(34.6%),在陈述句中占主导地位,只有9个数据(12.1%)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of E-Magazine Based on Flipbook Maker on the Pattern Drafting Home Clothing in the Faculty of Engineering Medan State University 基于Flipbook Maker的电子杂志在棉兰国立大学工学院家装图案设计中的开发
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211110.213
Surniati Chalid, H. Hanim, Y. Anggraini, U. Damanik
In online learning, lecturers need to modify/develop learning media so that students dont experience difficulties in understanding the learning material. The purpose of this study are: (1) To know how is media development flipbook maker based e-magazine on the pattern drafting of home clothing (2) To know the effectiveness flipbook maker based e-magazine media on the pattern drafting of home clothing. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE. the development procedure (1) Analysis, namely identifying products that are in accordance with the goals of students. (2) Design are, includes designing the initial product and the pattern drafting home clothing. (3) Development, e-magazine media based on Flip book maker will be developed by research hers according to a predetermined design. (4) Implementation (5) Evaluation is carried cut in the form of evaluation formative.
在在线学习中,教师需要修改/开发学习媒体,使学生在理解学习材料时不会遇到困难。本研究的目的是:(1)了解基于flipbook maker的电子杂志媒体对家装图案绘制的发展情况;(2)了解基于flipbook maker的电子杂志媒体对家装图案绘制的效果。本研究采用的开发模型为ADDIE。(1)分析,即找出符合学生目标的产品。(2)设计,包括产品的初步设计和家装的图案绘制。(3)开发,基于Flip book maker的电子杂志媒体将按照预定的设计进行研究开发。(5)评价以评价形成的形式进行。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the Strategy of Rural Revitalization in China in the Perspective of Intellectual Property Right 知识产权视角下的中国乡村振兴战略分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211215.026
Zhixiao Wu, Y. Wen
It was proposed clearly in China's 14th Five-Year Plan to promote comprehensively rural revitalization. China will implement fully the strategy of rural revitalization, improve continuously the core competitiveness of agricultural products, speed up the implementation of rural construction, and take the road of socialist rural areas with Chinese characteristics. As an important part of the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy, many of the relevant systems play a very obvious role in promoting the development of rural revitalization. Meanwhile, in the process of rural development in recent years, the demand for the protection of intellectual property rights related to agricultural development is also increasing. For this reason, it is essential to combine intellectual property rights with rural revitalization more effectively and accelerate the realization of high-quality rural development.
“十四五”规划明确提出要全面推进乡村振兴。中国将全面实施乡村振兴战略,不断提高农产品核心竞争力,加快实施乡村建设,走中国特色社会主义农村之路。作为中国乡村振兴战略实施的重要组成部分,许多相关制度对乡村振兴发展的推动作用非常明显。同时,在近年来农村发展的过程中,对农业发展相关知识产权保护的需求也在不断增加。因此,必须将知识产权与乡村振兴更有效地结合起来,加快实现乡村高质量发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Creation of Art Picture Books 艺术绘本创作研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220502.025
Liu Shuang
Due to the continuous improvement of China's education level, more and more attention has been paid to education. Among them, preschool education has always been the top priority.Therefore, in the new era, we should choose appropriate educational ideas and methods based on children's own characteristics. In order to fully guarantee the quality of preschool education, first of all, we should help teachers constantly update their teaching ideas from the source. As picture books are the cultural carriers that children are formally exposed to for the first time, the knowledge and aesthetics contained in them will be conveyed to children in the form of pictures and texts. They are not only an effective tool for children's learning, but also an educational strategy that educators should implement. Therefore, in the process of cultivating excellent preschool teachers in vocational colleges, we should do a good job in the analysis of picture book teaching of preschool education as far as possible, effectively integrate the creative concept of art picture books, clarify the value of picture books in the art teaching of preschool education specialty, and put forward corresponding improvement countermeasures for the problems existing in the picture book teaching at this stage, so as to effectively improve the quality of picture book teaching of preschool education specialty in higher vocational colleges, So as to raise the overall teaching level of kindergarten to a new level.
随着中国教育水平的不断提高,人们越来越重视教育。其中,学前教育始终是重中之重。因此,在新时期,我们应该根据儿童自身的特点,选择合适的教育理念和方法。为了充分保证学前教育的质量,首先要从源头上帮助教师不断更新教学理念。由于绘本是儿童第一次正式接触的文化载体,其中所蕴含的知识和美学将以图文的形式传递给儿童。它们不仅是儿童学习的有效工具,也是教育者应该实施的教育策略。因此,在高职院校培养优秀幼儿教师的过程中,应尽可能做好学前教育绘本教学的分析,有效整合艺术绘本的创作理念,明确绘本在学前教育专业艺术教学中的价值,并针对现阶段绘本教学中存在的问题提出相应的改进对策。从而有效地提高高职院校学前教育专业绘本教学的质量,从而将幼儿园的整体教学水平提高到一个新的水平。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-determination Theory Perspective: How the ‘Drama in Education’ Can Boost Students’ Motivation of Learning 自我决定理论视角:“教育中的戏剧”如何促进学生的学习动机
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211220.119
Han Wu
Improving students' intrinsic learning motivation is a topic that educators pay close attention to and constantly explore in teaching methods. In particular, China's education environment has always adopted the rules of exam-oriented education, which means paying more attention to results, just as China's primary education used to. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of quality education, it is imperative to improve students' learning enthusiasm and explore more effective teaching methods. This article attempts to put forward a drama teaching method, which is educational drama, as an idea to provide some pedagogical reflections. At the same time, the paper will be based on the perspective of self-determination theory, looking for the theoretical support of educational drama in the direction of psychology. It will cross-check how educational drama as a pedagogical method can contribute to students' motivation through specific pedagogical methods and the psychological theories embedded in them.
提高学生的内在学习动机是教育工作者在教学方法上所关注和不断探索的课题。特别是,中国的教育环境一直采用应试教育的规则,这意味着更注重结果,就像中国的小学教育过去一样。近年来,随着素质教育的不断推进,提高学生的学习积极性,探索更有效的教学方法势在必行。本文试图提出一种戏剧教学方法,即教育戏剧,作为一种教学思路,提供一些教学思考。同时,本文将立足于自我决定理论的视角,在心理学的方向上寻找教育剧的理论支撑。它将交叉检查教育戏剧作为一种教学方法如何通过具体的教学方法和其中嵌入的心理学理论来促进学生的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphor in Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu Proverb
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211110.094
Lenni Marlina Harahap
Discussion of metaphor is also widely associated with proverbs. This is not surprising because metaphor is a part of figure of speech in literary theory. The aim of this research was to find out the reasons of metaphor realized in BBAJ Proverb in the way they are. Thinking and creating metaphors that human cannot escape from their environtment, because they always interact with it. The study of interactions between humans and their environment (animate and inanimate beings) is called an ecological study systemThe data sources of this research were 5 people. They are the descendants of native speakers who first lived in the village of Sabungan Julu. The research is a kind of qualitative descriptive. The data of the research focus on phrase, which contain of metaphor on BBAJ Proverb, the technique of collecting data that is used in the research is collecting or listing proverbs from Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu. From some process of communication the researcher has been listed any proverbs based on the context of interaction and communication. The results of this research as the reason of the using metaphor, the BBAJ’s Proverb used depends on the social and cultural environtment shows their identity . Results of the reason of using metaphor in BBAJ Proverb are, the microsmos reason is the most prominent reason where the percentage distribution is 52,5% while the macrocosmos reason is 47,5 %. There  is a proverb which has two reason of using metaphor in BBAJ Proverb, both macrocosmos and microsmos. The proverb is halak na lilu di alaman /pae sobanan.  From the result it can be concluded that the reason for the creation of metaphors in BBAJ Proverb is more dominated by the culture, customs, mindset and habits of the Angkola Julu people themselves (microcosmos) rather than the geographical conditions of their natural environment (macrocosmos). Keywords: Metaphor, Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu (BBAJ) Proverb, the Reason of the Using Metaphor
关于隐喻的讨论也与谚语密切相关。这并不奇怪,因为隐喻是文学理论中修辞格的一部分。本研究的目的是找出bbbaj谚语中隐喻的实现方式的原因。思考和创造隐喻,人类无法逃离他们的环境,因为他们总是与它互动。研究人类与其环境(有生命的和无生命的)之间的相互作用被称为生态研究系统。这项研究的数据来源是5个人。他们是最初居住在Sabungan juulu村的母语人士的后裔。本研究是一种定性描述性研究。本研究的数据主要集中在短语上,其中包含了BBAJ谚语中的隐喻,研究中使用的数据收集技术是收集或列出Bahasa Batak Angkola juulu中的谚语。从某些交际过程中,研究者列出了基于交际语境的谚语。本研究的结果作为隐喻使用的原因,bbj谚语的使用取决于社会文化环境显示出自己的身份。BBAJ谚语使用隐喻的原因分析结果显示,微观原因最为突出,占52.5%,宏观原因占47.5%。bbbaj谚语中有一句谚语使用隐喻有两个原因,一个是宏观的,一个是微观的。谚语是halak na lilu di alaman /pae sobanan。从结果可以看出,BBAJ谚语中隐喻的产生原因更多地是由Angkola juulu人自身的文化、习俗、心态和习惯(微观)所主导,而不是由其自然环境的地理条件(宏观)所主导。关键词:隐喻;马来语谚语;使用隐喻的原因
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引用次数: 0
The Influence and Mechanism of Depression on Memory 抑郁对记忆的影响及其机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220131.180
Xinyu Jiang, Jiayue Liu, Ruoyu Song
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引用次数: 0
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