Pub Date : 2024-09-15DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2398473
Aminu Idris, Nsemba Edward Lenshie, Molmela Umaru, Paul Ani Onuh, Adamson Duncan Ganiyu
As rural armed banditry in Nigeria defies conventional warfare strategies, including militarisation, negotiation, and amnesty, the Zamfara state government in Nigeria introduced a market warfare st...
{"title":"Market warfare strategy and rural armed banditry in Zamfara State, Nigeria","authors":"Aminu Idris, Nsemba Edward Lenshie, Molmela Umaru, Paul Ani Onuh, Adamson Duncan Ganiyu","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2398473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2398473","url":null,"abstract":"As rural armed banditry in Nigeria defies conventional warfare strategies, including militarisation, negotiation, and amnesty, the Zamfara state government in Nigeria introduced a market warfare st...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-25DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2373110
Stephanie Oserwa Schandorf
Piracy has been a longstanding focal point of Africa's maritime security discourse, initially spotlighting the Gulf of Aden and later pivoting to the Gulf of Guinea. Amid unique regional challenges...
{"title":"Reimagining counter-piracy efforts in the Gulf of Guinea: Lessons from the theory of infrastructure for coordination and information sharing*","authors":"Stephanie Oserwa Schandorf","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2373110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2373110","url":null,"abstract":"Piracy has been a longstanding focal point of Africa's maritime security discourse, initially spotlighting the Gulf of Aden and later pivoting to the Gulf of Guinea. Amid unique regional challenges...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates the dynamics of African traditional justice systems in four African countries: Sierra Leone, Malawi, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. These countries have a rich history of traditional...
{"title":"The Dynamics of African traditional justice systems: Perspectives and prospective","authors":"Fasuan Emmanuel Olawale, Khoo Ying Hooi, K.S Balakrishnan","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2023.2301089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2023.2301089","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the dynamics of African traditional justice systems in four African countries: Sierra Leone, Malawi, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. These countries have a rich history of traditional...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141941386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2385373
Nchongayi Christantus Begealawuh
This paper uses the multidimensional aspects of social cohesion which comprises different elements of trust, equality, inclusion, and participation, to show how political actors can impede efforts ...
{"title":"Missed or misused opportunity? Social cohesion, national dialogue and peacebuilding in Cameroon","authors":"Nchongayi Christantus Begealawuh","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2385373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2385373","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses the multidimensional aspects of social cohesion which comprises different elements of trust, equality, inclusion, and participation, to show how political actors can impede efforts ...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141941387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-27DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2327332
Al Chukwuma Okoli, Folahanmi Aina
This paper examines the role of drugs in the prevailing banditry crisis in Nigeria. It does so against the deteriorating trajectory of the banditry crisis in northern Nigeria in which the issue of ...
{"title":"Pills, substances and brigandage: Exploring the drug factor in Nigeria’s banditry crisis","authors":"Al Chukwuma Okoli, Folahanmi Aina","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2327332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2327332","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the role of drugs in the prevailing banditry crisis in Nigeria. It does so against the deteriorating trajectory of the banditry crisis in northern Nigeria in which the issue of ...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141587966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-27DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2327312
Dewald Herman, Sarika Kader, Anthony Minnaar
This article explores the potential contribution that security risk assessments and a security programme on commercial private game reserves in the Limpopo Province of South Africa can make to ensu...
本文探讨了南非林波波省商业性私人狩猎保护区的安全风险评估和安全计划对确保狩猎活动安全的潜在贡献。
{"title":"Developing a security risk management model for commercial private game reserves in the Limpopo Province of South Africa","authors":"Dewald Herman, Sarika Kader, Anthony Minnaar","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2327312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2327312","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the potential contribution that security risk assessments and a security programme on commercial private game reserves in the Limpopo Province of South Africa can make to ensu...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2356380
Siyanda Thwala
Published in African Security Review (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《非洲安全评论》（2024 年，提前出版）
{"title":"African Perspectives on Global Pandemics and the Challenges of Peace and Security","authors":"Siyanda Thwala","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2356380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2356380","url":null,"abstract":"Published in African Security Review (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.47895/amp.vi0.6805
Novi Aryanti, Veni Hadju, Abdul Salam, Abdul Razak Thaha, Ansariadi, Masni
Background and objective: Malnutrition is a serious public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of stunting aged 13-15 years in Takalar Regency is 24.83%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting and the determinants of stunting in adolescent girls aged 13-15 years in the South Galesong District, Takalar Regency.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using purposive sampling method that included 247 adolescent girls in selected junior high schools. Data collection used questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. An anthropometric measurement was converted to the indices of nutritional status using World Health Organization Anthro Plus software.
Results: The prevalence of stunting was 25.1%. Bivariate analysis showed determinant factors related significantly to stunting were energy intake (p<0.001), protein intake (p<0.001), iron intake (p<0.005), and zinc intake (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed determinant factors related significantly to stunting were zinc intake (p<0.001, OR=7.993), protein intake (p<0.05, OR=2.248), and knowledge level (p<0.05, OR=2.032).
Conclusion: The occurrence of stunting is related to the quality and quantity of food and the level of adolescent knowledge about balanced nutrition. It is necessary to hold educational programs and interventions on improving nutrition initiated by stakeholders and the department of health, in this case, the health center is needed to reduce stunting rates, especially among adolescents.
背景和目的：营养不良是包括印度尼西亚在内的发展中国家的一个严重公共卫生问题。根据2018年RISKESDAS数据，塔卡拉尔地区13-15岁发育迟缓患病率为24.83%。本研究旨在评估塔卡拉尔县南加雷松区13-15岁少女发育迟缓的发生率及其决定因素：这是一项横断面研究，采用有目的的抽样方法，包括选定初中的 247 名少女。数据收集采用问卷调查和人体测量法。人体测量结果通过世界卫生组织的 Anthro Plus 软件转换为营养状况指数：结果：发育迟缓发生率为 25.1%。双变量分析表明，与发育迟缓密切相关的决定性因素是能量摄入量（p）：发育迟缓的发生与食物的质量和数量以及青少年对均衡营养的了解程度有关。为了降低发育迟缓率，尤其是青少年的发育迟缓率，有必要由利益相关者和卫生部门（此处指保健中心）发起改善营养状况的教育计划和干预措施。
{"title":"Determinants of Stunting in Young Women Age 13-15 Years in South Galesong District, Takalar Regency, Indonesia: a Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Novi Aryanti, Veni Hadju, Abdul Salam, Abdul Razak Thaha, Ansariadi, Masni","doi":"10.47895/amp.vi0.6805","DOIUrl":"10.47895/amp.vi0.6805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Malnutrition is a serious public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of stunting aged 13-15 years in Takalar Regency is 24.83%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting and the determinants of stunting in adolescent girls aged 13-15 years in the South Galesong District, Takalar Regency.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study using purposive sampling method that included 247 adolescent girls in selected junior high schools. Data collection used questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. An anthropometric measurement was converted to the indices of nutritional status using World Health Organization Anthro Plus software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of stunting was 25.1%. Bivariate analysis showed determinant factors related significantly to stunting were energy intake (p<0.001), protein intake (p<0.001), iron intake (p<0.005), and zinc intake (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed determinant factors related significantly to stunting were zinc intake (p<0.001, OR=7.993), protein intake (p<0.05, OR=2.248), and knowledge level (p<0.05, OR=2.032).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The occurrence of stunting is related to the quality and quantity of food and the level of adolescent knowledge about balanced nutrition. It is necessary to hold educational programs and interventions on improving nutrition initiated by stakeholders and the department of health, in this case, the health center is needed to reduce stunting rates, especially among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"132-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11132290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70461765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-18DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2340015
Estifanos Balew Liyew
The Red Sea region has rapidly changed during the last decades due to growing foreign countries’ rivalry and military base expansion. This study examines foreign countries’ military base expansion ...
{"title":"Geopolitics of the Red Sea: Implications of foreign military bases expansion to the Horn of Africa security","authors":"Estifanos Balew Liyew","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2340015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2340015","url":null,"abstract":"The Red Sea region has rapidly changed during the last decades due to growing foreign countries’ rivalry and military base expansion. This study examines foreign countries’ military base expansion ...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-12DOI: 10.1080/10246029.2024.2327314
Oluwole Ojewale
The aim of this study is to analyse the dynamics of violence against educational facilities and students in northwest Nigeria, specifically carried out by bandits. By employing qualitative and quan...
{"title":"Learning on the edge: Impacts of banditry on education and strategic options for resilience in northwest Nigeria","authors":"Oluwole Ojewale","doi":"10.1080/10246029.2024.2327314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2024.2327314","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyse the dynamics of violence against educational facilities and students in northwest Nigeria, specifically carried out by bandits. By employing qualitative and quan...","PeriodicalId":44882,"journal":{"name":"African Security Review","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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