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Active Life Position of Student Youth in the Conditions of War 战争条件下学生青年的积极生活姿态
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/10-3986.1-98.2023.22
Taisia Tsurkan
The article examines the impact of the military conflict on the life position of students and their activity in social life. The article examines aspects such as changing value orientations, increasing the social activity of student youth, their participation in charitable actions and public events. The reasons for the worsening of student activity in wartime conditions have been determined. The factors that contribute to or hinder the formation of an active life position among students in war conditions have been identified and characterized. The article also examines the impact of the war on the development of student youth, their professional and personal maturity, in particular, involvement in military service and assistance at the front. The possibilities of formation of patriotic values and civic consciousness among students in the conditions of war were analyzed and recommendations were made to increase the activity and civic position of student youth. The author concludes that the war can affect the life position of student youth, but it can also stimulate their activity and growth as individuals.
本文考察了军事冲突对大学生生活地位和社会生活活动的影响。本文从改变学生青年的价值取向、增加学生青年的社会活动、参与慈善活动和公共活动等方面进行了探讨。在战时学生活动恶化的原因已经确定。在战争条件下,促进或阻碍学生积极生活立场形成的因素已经被确定和表征。文章还探讨了战争对学生青年发展的影响,他们的专业和个人成熟度,特别是参与军事服务和前线援助。分析了在战争条件下学生爱国主义价值观和公民意识形成的可能性,并提出了增加学生青年活动和公民地位的建议。作者认为,战争可以影响学生青年的生活位置,但也可以刺激他们作为个体的活动和成长。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher's Pedagogical Activity and Formation of the Teacher Professional Skill the Conditions of the Development of Stem Education 教师的教学活动与教师专业技能的形成——Stem教育发展的条件
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.13
S. Gorbenko, O. Lozova, Iryna Vasylashko
The article presents the relevance of forming the professional skills of teachers of general secondary education institutions in the context of STEM education development. The study of this problem contributes to the effectiveness of the introduction of innovations and the fulfillment of educational and educational tasks by educational institutions at a high quality level. The content of the article reveals in detail the teacher's pedagogical activity, its types, principles and functions, structural components and levels of formation, professional characteristics of the teacher as an element in the education system. The longitudinal study of the levels of formation of the structural components of pedagogical activity (projective, organizational, communicative, gnostic) of teachers of general secondary education institutions has highlighted the positive impact of STEM education on professional development. STEM education has become a tool for the effective realization of teachers' creative potential to update didactic methods, tools, forms and principles of teaching. The strengthening of the role of STEM education has led to teachers' motivation to teach integrated subjects of the natural sciences, mathematics, and humanities, which also contributed to the improvement of the study results. The development of teachers' professional skills is facilitated by participation in various events at the regional, national, and international levels. At such events, educators not only gain new knowledge, access to new resources, but also have the opportunity to present their own work and exchange new thoughts, ideas, experiences, as well as find solutions to develop a STEM education model for the systemic development of an educational institution.
本文提出了在STEM教育发展的背景下,普通中等教育机构教师专业技能形成的相关性。对这一问题的研究有助于教育机构有效地引入创新,高质量地完成教育和教育任务。文章的内容详细地揭示了教师的教学活动,教师的教学活动的类型、原则和功能,教师的结构组成和形成层次,教师作为教育系统中一个要素的专业特征。对普通中等教育机构教师的教学活动(投射性、组织性、交际性、诺斯知性)的结构成分形成层次的纵向研究强调了STEM教育对专业发展的积极影响。STEM教育已经成为有效实现教师创造潜力的工具,以更新教学方法、工具、形式和教学原则。STEM教育作用的强化,使教师有动力教授自然科学、数学和人文学科的综合学科,这也促进了研究结果的提高。教师专业技能的发展通过参加地区、国家和国际各级的各种活动而得到促进。在这些活动中,教育工作者不仅获得了新的知识,获得了新的资源,而且有机会展示自己的工作,交流新的思想、想法、经验,并找到解决方案,为教育机构的系统发展开发STEM教育模式。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Interdisciplinary Connections in the Lessons of Fine Arts in Elementary School 小学美术课程跨学科衔接的实施
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.12
A. Shulha, Olesia Makovijchuk
The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of interdisciplinary connections in the lessons of fine arts in elementary school, in particular, the concept of «interdisciplinary connections» is substantiated, the levels of interaction of educational subjects are outlined (surface interaction, the influence of one discipline on another, the interrelationship of disciplines). A comparative characterization of interdisciplinary connections and integration in fine arts lessons in elementary school was carried out. Functions (educational, educational, developmental, didactic, integrative, constructive, psychological), types of interdisciplinary connections (content-informational, operational-activity, organizational- methodical) and types of interdisciplinary tasks (knowledge, activity, value-oriented). The implementation of interdisciplinary connections in fine arts lessons contributes to the holistic display of educational material, activating younger students to study. Intersubject connections act as an element of integration, relying on knowledge from other educational fields, but in a combination of no more than three in one lesson, and precisely with the main subject in the lesson - visual arts, all other educational subjects are secondary. Since fine art integrates the knowledge of different fields, in such lessons it is possible to realize interdisciplinary connections with music, mathematics, Ukrainian language and literary reading, lessons "Design and technologies", computer science and lessons "I explore the world" (natural, social and health preservation, civic and historical educational fields).
本文考察了在小学美术课程中实施跨学科联系的特点,特别是“跨学科联系”的概念得到了证实,概述了教育科目的互动水平(表面互动,一个学科对另一个学科的影响,学科之间的相互关系)。本研究对小学美术课的跨学科连结与整合进行比较表征。功能(教育的、教育的、发展的、教学的、综合的、建设性的、心理的)、跨学科联系类型(内容-信息的、操作-活动的、组织-系统的)和跨学科任务类型(知识、活动、价值导向的)。在美术课中实施跨学科的联系,有助于教材的整体展示,激发低年级学生的学习积极性。学科间的联系作为一种整合的元素,依赖于其他教育领域的知识,但在一节课中不超过三个学科的结合,并且恰恰与课程中的主要学科-视觉艺术相结合,所有其他教育学科都是次要的。由于美术综合了不同领域的知识,在这些课程中,有可能实现与音乐、数学、乌克兰语言和文学阅读、“设计和技术”课程、计算机科学和“我探索世界”课程(自然、社会和健康保护、公民和历史教育领域)的跨学科联系。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Model of General Secondary Education Institution in Conditions of Mixed Learning 混合学习条件下普通中等教育机构的实验模式
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.07
O. Virolainen
The article analyzes the proposed effective model of a general secondary education institution in the conditions of the implementation of mixed education (the use of distance, network, home, individual learning technologies), outlines new vectors of development of general secondary education institutions based on the integration processes of the implementation of mixed education, the need for which arose during pandemic and Russian military aggression, pedagogical organizational principles are outlined. The question of solving the problem of assessing the quality of basic secondary education is raised, the points of improvement of the mechanisms of the organization of the educational process in institutions of general secondary education are considered.. The proposed model of the general secondary education institution contributes to the individualization of the educational process, encourages teaching staff to continuous self-education, promotes the formation of an information culture in them, sets them up for mastering innovative means of obtaining and applying information, and creating an individual educational trajectory. The system of organization of the educational institution as a social phenomenon is considered in several aspects: the study of the conditions of management of the institution of general secondary education in the context of the implementation of mixed education; determination of the index of cognitive activity of pedagogical workers of the institution of general secondary education in the conditions of mixed education; determining the effectiveness of the institution of general secondary education in the conditions of the implementation of mixed education.
文章分析了在实施混合教育(使用远程、网络、家庭、个人学习技术)的条件下提出的普通中等教育机构的有效模式,概述了基于实施混合教育的整合过程的普通中等教育机构的新发展方向,这是在大流行和俄罗斯军事侵略期间产生的需求。概述了教学组织原则。提出了解决基础中等教育质量评价问题的问题,探讨了普通中等教育机构教育过程组织机制的改进要点。本文提出的普通中等教育机构模式有利于教育过程的个性化,鼓励教师持续自我教育,促进教师信息文化的形成,为教师掌握获取和应用信息的创新手段奠定基础,创造个性化的教育轨迹。教育机构的组织制度作为一种社会现象,从几个方面加以考虑:研究在实行混合教育的背景下普通中等教育机构的管理条件;混合教育条件下普通中等教育机构教育工作者认知活动指标的确定确定普通中等教育制度在实施混合教育条件下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES: IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES IN TEACHER EDUCATION 合作学习策略:教师教育实施中的挑战
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.340
Nisha Chakyarkandiyil, G. S. Prakasha
The research in cooperative learning (CL) is robust. Despite the empirical research benefits of CL, its implementation faces challenges in teacher education classrooms. Teacher educators resist using CL and stick to the frontal teaching method. All this may be due to the difficulties perceived by teacher educators in implementing CL. The researchers used a concurrent triangulation mixed method research design to explore the perceived challenges of cooperative learning implementation among teacher educators from India. The researchers administered a questionnaire and obtained 300 responses from teacher educators through a survey, followed by a semi-structured interview among eight survey participants. The research findings revealed that the average perceived challenges among teacher educators are 63% due to teacher challenges, learner challenges, curriculum syllabus, and administrative challenges. Female teacher educators perceived higher challenges than males. ANOVA results revealed a difference in challenges faced across the age group. These results demonstrate the need for future researchers to conduct a more in-depth examination of the challenges in implementing CL with more extensive samples in various educational settings in other world regions to develop effective solutions.Keywords: active learning, collaborative learning, cooperative learning, mixed-method, student-centred learning
合作学习的研究是稳健的。尽管CL具有实证研究的优势,但其在教师教育课堂上的实施仍面临挑战。教师教育者抵制使用CL,坚持正面教学法。所有这一切可能是由于教师教育工作者在实施CL时所感知到的困难。研究人员使用并行三角测量混合方法研究设计来探索印度教师教育工作者实施合作学习的感知挑战。研究人员进行了一份问卷调查,通过一项调查获得了教师教育工作者的300份回复,然后对八名调查参与者进行了半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,教师教育工作者的平均感知挑战为63%,这是由于教师挑战、学习者挑战、课程大纲和管理挑战。女性教师教育工作者比男性面临更高的挑战。方差分析结果显示,不同年龄组面临的挑战存在差异。这些结果表明,未来的研究人员需要在世界其他地区的各种教育环境中使用更广泛的样本,对实施CL的挑战进行更深入的研究,以制定有效的解决方案。关键词:主动学习、协作学习、合作学习、混合方法、以学生为中心的学习
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF MATHEMATICAL SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE: AN EXPLORATORY AND CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS 数学满意度问卷的构建与验证:探索性和验证性因素分析
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.327
Andie Tangonan Capinding
Mathematics satisfaction can drive students to work harder in math class. Thus, it is vital to assess the satisfaction of learners using an instrument to intervene in the teaching and learning process. There are research studies that have independently developed questionnaires to measure students' mathematics satisfaction, but most of them focused on students' satisfaction with mathematical resources and online mathematics courses. Thus, previously developed instruments had limitations. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a mathematical satisfaction questionnaire for students. Face validation, content validation, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability testing were used in the study to construct and validate the instrument. The initial draft of the mathematical satisfaction questionnaire has 44 items divided into five categories: skill, real-life, academic, praise, and task completion. The study's sample included 317 students from the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology – Gabaldon campus. The content validity of the test was assessed by ten instructors and professors using Aiken's V technique. The construct validity was examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Aiken's V coefficient ranged from 0.73-0.87, which is adequate for the content validity index. Every construct has an acceptable reliability coefficient. Eight items were removed following EFA. Construct validation confirmed 36 items distributed among the five mathematical satisfaction constructs. The final instrument is reliable and can be used to assess students' mathematical satisfaction.Keywords: Item measurement, mathematical satisfaction, reliability test, validity test
数学满意度可以促使学生在数学课上更加努力。因此,使用工具干预教学过程来评估学习者的满意度至关重要。有研究独立开发了问卷来衡量学生的数学满意度,但大多集中在学生对数学资源和在线数学课程的满意度上。因此,以前制定的文书有局限性。本研究的目的是为学生开发和验证一份数学满意度问卷。研究中使用了人脸验证、内容验证、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和可靠性测试来构建和验证仪器。数学满意度调查表初稿共有44个项目,分为五类:技能、现实生活、学术、表扬和任务完成。这项研究的样本包括来自纽埃瓦-埃奇亚科技大学Gabaldon校区的317名学生。10名教师和教授使用Aiken的V技术对测试的内容有效性进行了评估。结构有效性采用探索性和验证性因素分析进行检验。Aiken的V系数在0.73-0.87之间,这对于内容有效性指数来说是足够的。每个结构都有一个可接受的可靠性系数。全民教育后删除了8个项目。构念验证确认了分布在五个数学满意度构念中的36个项目。最终的仪器是可靠的,可以用来评估学生的数学满意度。关键词:项目测量、数学满意度、信度检验、有效性检验
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引用次数: 0
STUDY GROUP SIZE, MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA 数字时代的学习小组规模、动机和参与
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.361
N. Davidovitch, R. Yavich
This study explored the relationship between the size of the study group and the motivation and engagement of students in online and face-to-face classes while exploring the effect of personal and academic background variables, the number of students in the study group, and the level of their motivation to study. The study included 122 participants, students in their second, third, or fourth year of academic studies, who had experienced online studies during Covid-19 as well as face-to-face studies. They had all participated in both small classes (35 students or less) and large classes (more than 35 students). The study indicates that there is indeed a significant difference in students’ motivation and engagement, irrespective of the size of the study group, and the difference in motivation depends on the method of delivery, whether online or traditional (face-to-face). The research results reveal new knowledge regarding online studies and help enrich the literature on this topic, in the context of motivation for online studies and the size of the study group, which are significant causes underlying students’ academic success. It is evident from the study that size does not affect motivation, which is solely the student’s responsibility. The challenge of academic institutions and lecturers in the digital era is to raise students’ motivation and engagement, irrespective of the study group.Keywords: covid-19, higher education, engagement of students, e-learning motivation, face-to-face classes
本研究探讨了研究小组的规模与学生在网上和面对面课堂上的动机和参与度之间的关系,同时探讨了个人和学术背景变量、研究小组中的学生人数及其学习动机水平的影响。该研究包括122名参与者,他们是学术研究的第二年、第三年或第四年的学生,在新冠肺炎期间经历过在线学习和面对面学习。他们都参加过小班(35名或以下)和大班(35名以上)。研究表明,无论研究小组的规模如何,学生的动机和参与度确实存在显著差异,动机的差异取决于交付方式,无论是在线还是传统(面对面)。研究结果揭示了有关在线学习的新知识,并有助于在在线学习动机和学习群体规模的背景下丰富有关这一主题的文献,这是学生学业成功的重要原因。从研究中可以明显看出,规模不会影响动机,这完全是学生的责任。数字时代学术机构和讲师面临的挑战是提高学生的动机和参与度,而不考虑学习群体。关键词:新冠肺炎,高等教育,学生参与,电子学习动机,面对面课程
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERIZATION OF CURRICULUM LEADERSHIP BY SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOL LEADERS AND TEACHERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 南非学校领导和教师在环境教育中的课程领导特征
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.401
Nonkanyiso Pamella Shabalala, Headman Hebe, L. Mnguni
Integrating environmental education into the school curriculum in South Africa remains a concern. Various curriculum and instructional design factors affecting environmental education have been explored. However, the role of curriculum leadership in environmental education is not well understood despite research that shows that curriculum leadership is a critical challenge facing the education system in general. Poor curriculum leadership has been shown to contribute to ineffective curriculum implementation and poor quality of education. In the current research, we used qualitative research methods to determine the characterization of curriculum leadership by teachers and school leaders involved in environmental education as a preliminary effort to understand the challenges facing environmental education. We used distributed leadership as a theoretical framework for the research. The findings show that some environmental education teachers, school managers, and environmental education subject advisors do not understand the concept of curriculum leadership. Participants' understanding of curriculum leadership was associated with socio-political dynamics rather than educational principles. We conclude that the poor understanding of curriculum leadership and its role may lead to ineffective integration of environmental education in the South African school curriculum. Keywords: curriculum leadership, distributed leadership, environmental education, school leaders and teachers
将环境教育纳入南非的学校课程仍然是一个令人关切的问题。探讨了影响环境教育的各种课程和教学设计因素。然而,课程领导在环境教育中的作用并没有得到很好的理解,尽管研究表明,课程领导是一般教育系统面临的一个关键挑战。不良的课程领导已被证明会导致课程实施效率低下和教育质量低下。在目前的研究中,我们使用定性研究方法来确定参与环境教育的教师和学校领导的课程领导特征,作为了解环境教育面临的挑战的初步努力。我们使用分布式领导作为研究的理论框架。研究结果显示,部分环境教育教师、学校管理者和环境教育学科顾问不了解课程领导的概念。参与者对课程领导的理解与社会政治动态有关,而与教育原则无关。我们的结论是,对课程领导及其作用的理解不足可能导致环境教育在南非学校课程中的无效整合。关键词:课程领导,分布式领导,环境教育,学校领导,教师
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING TEACHING AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY 数理教师对教学影响因素的认知与职业认同
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.303
Abdullah K. Ambusaidi, Khoula Z. Alhosni
Professional identity has a significant impact on teachers' interpretation of their different roles and their understanding of how to perform these roles. This study aimed to explore mathematics and science teachers’ perceptions of the factors influencing their teacher professional identity within three dimensions: teaching efficacy, teaching profession, and teaching context. Mathematics and science teachers (N = 395) who were teaching in grades 5 to 12 participated in the study. To address the research aims, we administered a questionnaire to gather information on the factors influencing teacher professional identity. The quantitative data on the teachers’ perceptions of the factors influencing their teacher professional identity showed that the teaching efficacy dimension ranked the highest, the teaching context dimension ranked second and the teaching profession dimension third. The teachers’ perceptions were largely influenced by three main factors: years of teaching experience, gender, and school location. The teachers’ responses to the questionnaire’s open-ended questions highlighted some issues related to the quality of the professional development programs available to teachers.Keywords: teaching professional identity, math teachers & science teachers
专业认同对教师对自己不同角色的理解以及如何履行这些角色的理解有显著的影响。本研究旨在从教学效能感、教学专业和教学情境三个维度探讨数理科教师对教师专业认同影响因素的认知。5至12年级的数学和科学教师(N = 395)参与了这项研究。为了达到研究目的,我们通过问卷调查来收集影响教师专业认同的因素。教师对教师专业认同影响因素认知的定量数据显示,教学效能维度排名最高,教学情境维度排名第二,教师专业维度排名第三。教师的认知主要受三个因素的影响:教学经验、性别和学校位置。教师对问卷开放式问题的回答突出了一些与教师可获得的专业发展项目质量有关的问题。关键词:教学专业认同;数学教师;科学教师
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF CREATIVE DRAMA METHODS WITHIN KINDERGARTENS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE TEACHING STAFF 从教学人员的角度探讨创意戏剧教学法在幼儿园中的运用
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.388
Ivana Rochovská, Božena Švábová
Creative drama has great potential and its implementation in education from pre-school education requires research, as evidenced by the number of scientific studies that have been registered in international research databases over the last ten years. The aim of the research was to examine the use of creative drama methods within kindergartens in Slovakia from the perspective of the kindergarten teaching staff (teachers and teaching assistants). A quantitative research design was used. 407 kindergarten teaching staff responded to the items of the questionnaire of the authors' construction. From the results of the research, it is possible to state that there is an average level of knowledge of creative drama among kindergarten teaching staff (based on their self-reflection). Furthermore, based on the self-reflection of the teaching staff, it can be stated that there are below-average opportunities for their education in the area of creative drama and a below-average level of using creative drama methods in kindergartens. Nevertheless, the status of the use of creative drama methods has improved over the last 10 years. The results of the research are a stimulus for further research - analysis of the responses of the teaching staff in terms of their age and pedagogical practice in order to estimate the development of the current state of using creative drama in kindergartens. Keywords: creative drama, creative drama methods, kindergarten teacher, teaching assistant, preschool education
创意戏剧具有巨大的潜力,它在学前教育中的实施需要研究,过去十年在国际研究数据库中注册的科学研究数量证明了这一点。本研究的目的是从幼儿园教职员工(教师和助教)的角度考察斯洛伐克幼儿园创造性戏剧方法的使用情况。采用定量研究设计。407名幼儿园教职工对问卷调查项目进行了问卷调查。从研究结果可以看出,幼儿园教师对创意戏剧的知识水平是平均的(基于他们的自我反思)。此外,根据教师的自我反思,可以说,他们在创意戏剧领域的教育机会低于平均水平,在幼儿园使用创意戏剧方法的水平低于平均水平。尽管如此,在过去的10年里,创造性戏剧方法的使用状况有所改善。研究结果有助于进一步研究——分析教师在年龄和教学实践方面的反应,以评估幼儿园使用创意戏剧的现状发展。关键词:创意戏剧、创意戏剧方法、幼儿园教师、助教、学前教育
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引用次数: 0
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Problems of Education in the 21st Century
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