J. Lorenzo, J. Rodríguez-Pulido, J. Lorenzo, J. I. Guzmán, Juan Silvio Cabrera-Guzmán
Los Estilos de Aprendizaje son el conjunto de rasgos cognitivos, fisiológicos y afectivos indicadores de cómo el alumnado percibe, interacciona y responde a los diferentes ambientes del aprendizaje. Cada alumno/a tiene su propio estilo de aprendizaje de adquirir los conocimientos. Los estudiantes, además de utilizar sus habilidades cognitivas y meta cognitivas, han de saber también jerarquizar, organizar y priorizar su aprendizaje. Si bien el estudio de los Estilos de Aprendizaje es muy común en los niveles de educación obligatoria, son menos los trabajos realizados en la enseñanza superior. En el presente estudio se reconoce a los estilos de aprendizaje como recursos didácticos imprescindibles para orientar un aprendizaje significativo. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo con alumnos universitarios de ingeniería. Se emplea un diseño metodológico descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal realizado en la carrera Ingeniería Forestal de la Universidad de Pinar del Río (Cuba). Un total de 120 estudiantes universitarios participaron en este estudio (53.3% mujeres y 46.6 % hombres). Los participantes han realizado el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (CHAEA). Las respuestas permitieron determinar el perfil de estilos de aprendizaje del alumnado, siendo el estilo reflexivo el de mayor representatividad, seguido de los estilos teórico, activo y pragmático. No se detectaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los estilos de aprendizaje entre los años académicos para los varones, pero sí se detectaron para las mujeres. Se evidencia una evolución de los estilos reflexivo y teórico con el nivel de profesionalización de los alumnos en la medida que transitan por los cursos académicos, estando en correspondencia con los mejores rendimientos académicos alcanzados. El estudio evidenció se trata de un valioso recurso que enriquece la orientación de la enseñanza en función de la diversidad y la mejora de los aprendizajes. Se analizan sus efectos sobre la formación de los ingenieros y se discute las fortalezas y debilidades en el campo aplicado de la enseñanza superior
{"title":"Estilos de aprendizaje del alumnado de ingeniería: curso, rendimiento y género","authors":"J. Lorenzo, J. Rodríguez-Pulido, J. Lorenzo, J. I. Guzmán, Juan Silvio Cabrera-Guzmán","doi":"10.30552/ejep.v12i2.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v12i2.282","url":null,"abstract":"Los Estilos de Aprendizaje son el conjunto de rasgos cognitivos, fisiológicos y afectivos indicadores de cómo el alumnado percibe, interacciona y responde a los diferentes ambientes del aprendizaje. Cada alumno/a tiene su propio estilo de aprendizaje de adquirir los conocimientos. Los estudiantes, además de utilizar sus habilidades cognitivas y meta cognitivas, han de saber también jerarquizar, organizar y priorizar su aprendizaje. Si bien el estudio de los Estilos de Aprendizaje es muy común en los niveles de educación obligatoria, son menos los trabajos realizados en la enseñanza superior. En el presente estudio se reconoce a los estilos de aprendizaje como recursos didácticos imprescindibles para orientar un aprendizaje significativo. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo con alumnos universitarios de ingeniería. Se emplea un diseño metodológico descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal realizado en la carrera Ingeniería Forestal de la Universidad de Pinar del Río (Cuba). Un total de 120 estudiantes universitarios participaron en este estudio (53.3% mujeres y 46.6 % hombres). Los participantes han realizado el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (CHAEA). Las respuestas permitieron determinar el perfil de estilos de aprendizaje del alumnado, siendo el estilo reflexivo el de mayor representatividad, seguido de los estilos teórico, activo y pragmático. No se detectaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los estilos de aprendizaje entre los años académicos para los varones, pero sí se detectaron para las mujeres. Se evidencia una evolución de los estilos reflexivo y teórico con el nivel de profesionalización de los alumnos en la medida que transitan por los cursos académicos, estando en correspondencia con los mejores rendimientos académicos alcanzados. El estudio evidenció se trata de un valioso recurso que enriquece la orientación de la enseñanza en función de la diversidad y la mejora de los aprendizajes. Se analizan sus efectos sobre la formación de los ingenieros y se discute las fortalezas y debilidades en el campo aplicado de la enseñanza superior","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43496890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Gabriel Soriano, M. C. Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. M. Molero, Begoña María Tortosa, Alba González
El estrés y la ansiedad son dos conceptos muy afines entre sí, pero bien es cierto que se diferencian. Por un lado, el estrés puede entenderse como la incapacidad por parte del sujeto para hacer frente a las demandas extrínsecas (ambiente), generándose por situaciones agobiantes y pudiendo derivar en trastornos psicológicos a veces graves. Por otro lado, la ansiedad hace referencia al estado de agitación ante la anticipación de una situación peligrosa (una amenaza). El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en identificar la relación existente entre el estrés y ansiedad sobre su relación con diversas técnicas, factores a tener en cuenta y programas de intervención. Tras realizar una búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados en el último quinquenio, es decir, entre el 2014 y 2019 en las bases de datos de carácter internacional Psicodoc, Scielo, Psychology Database, Scopus y PsycINFO, se obtuvieron un total de 533 artículos de carácter científico que, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión establecidos, quedaron siete artículos para revisión. Los resultados de los mismos muestran la influencia que ejercen los programas de intervención, así como las técnicas y los diferentes factores a tener en cuenta para poder hacer frente a la ansiedad y el estrés. En este sentido, los resultados sugieren que cuando se utilizan técnicas diarias para la mejora en ansiedad y estrés el sujeto presenta un menor puntaje en dichas variables y, consigo, presenta un mayor bienestar personal.
{"title":"Beneficios de las intervenciones psicológicas en relación al estrés y ansiedad: Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis","authors":"José Gabriel Soriano, M. C. Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. M. Molero, Begoña María Tortosa, Alba González","doi":"10.30552/ejep.v12i2.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v12i2.283","url":null,"abstract":"El estrés y la ansiedad son dos conceptos muy afines entre sí, pero bien es cierto que se diferencian. Por un lado, el estrés puede entenderse como la incapacidad por parte del sujeto para hacer frente a las demandas extrínsecas (ambiente), generándose por situaciones agobiantes y pudiendo derivar en trastornos psicológicos a veces graves. Por otro lado, la ansiedad hace referencia al estado de agitación ante la anticipación de una situación peligrosa (una amenaza). El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en identificar la relación existente entre el estrés y ansiedad sobre su relación con diversas técnicas, factores a tener en cuenta y programas de intervención. Tras realizar una búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados en el último quinquenio, es decir, entre el 2014 y 2019 en las bases de datos de carácter internacional Psicodoc, Scielo, Psychology Database, Scopus y PsycINFO, se obtuvieron un total de 533 artículos de carácter científico que, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión establecidos, quedaron siete artículos para revisión. Los resultados de los mismos muestran la influencia que ejercen los programas de intervención, así como las técnicas y los diferentes factores a tener en cuenta para poder hacer frente a la ansiedad y el estrés. En este sentido, los resultados sugieren que cuando se utilizan técnicas diarias para la mejora en ansiedad y estrés el sujeto presenta un menor puntaje en dichas variables y, consigo, presenta un mayor bienestar personal.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42783696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carmen Maganto Mateo, Montserrat Peris Hernández, Roberto Sánchez Cabrero
El bienestar psicológico parece estar asociado con hábitos de vida saludable, con variables de personalidad positivas y ausencia de síntomas clínicos relevantes. Este estudio pretende: (1) describir las diferencias de género y edad en las variables: hábitos de vida, variables psicológicas positivas y variables clínicas; (2) analizar correlaciones entre las variables estudiadas y el bienestar psicológico; (3) investigar las variables predictivas del bienestar psicológico. Se trabajó con 1.075 participantes de ambos sexos entre 13 y 18 años, 514 varones (47.8%), 542 tenían entre 13-15 años (50.4%. Fueron evaluados con la Escala de bienestar psicológico; Encuesta de hábitos de vida; Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (1965); Escala de autoestima corporal; Inventario de síntomas psicopatológicos SCL 90-R. Los resultados confirman diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los hábitos de vida, con puntuaciones superiores los varones y los de menor edad. En las variables de personalidad positivas los varones superan significativamente a las mujeres y en las negativas a la inversa. Se confirma que a mejor rendimiento académico, más ejercicio físico, mejor alimentación, sueño y menor consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas, mayor bienestar subjetivo. A puntuaciones más elevadas en variables positivas mayor bienestar psicológico. Predice el 56% del bienestar psicológico: autoconcepto, baja depresión, buena calidad del sueño, autoestima corporal, baja emocionabilidad y alto rendimiento académico.
{"title":"El bienestar psicológico en la adolescencia: variables psicológicas asociadas y predictoras","authors":"Carmen Maganto Mateo, Montserrat Peris Hernández, Roberto Sánchez Cabrero","doi":"10.30552/ejep.v12i2.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v12i2.279","url":null,"abstract":"El bienestar psicológico parece estar asociado con hábitos de vida saludable, con variables de personalidad positivas y ausencia de síntomas clínicos relevantes. Este estudio pretende: (1) describir las diferencias de género y edad en las variables: hábitos de vida, variables psicológicas positivas y variables clínicas; (2) analizar correlaciones entre las variables estudiadas y el bienestar psicológico; (3) investigar las variables predictivas del bienestar psicológico. Se trabajó con 1.075 participantes de ambos sexos entre 13 y 18 años, 514 varones (47.8%), 542 tenían entre 13-15 años (50.4%. Fueron evaluados con la Escala de bienestar psicológico; Encuesta de hábitos de vida; Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (1965); Escala de autoestima corporal; Inventario de síntomas psicopatológicos SCL 90-R. Los resultados confirman diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los hábitos de vida, con puntuaciones superiores los varones y los de menor edad. En las variables de personalidad positivas los varones superan significativamente a las mujeres y en las negativas a la inversa. Se confirma que a mejor rendimiento académico, más ejercicio físico, mejor alimentación, sueño y menor consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas, mayor bienestar subjetivo. A puntuaciones más elevadas en variables positivas mayor bienestar psicológico. Predice el 56% del bienestar psicológico: autoconcepto, baja depresión, buena calidad del sueño, autoestima corporal, baja emocionabilidad y alto rendimiento académico.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46050274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
School absenteeism is a serious problem among youths, varying in etiology and presentation. Youths presenting high levels of absence have previously been linked to mental health problems, academic difficulties and dropout, highlighting the need for early identification and intervention. The aim of this study is twofold: first, to identify profiles among a community sample of secondary school students based on school absence, internalizing and externalizing behavior using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL-YSR). Second, to examine the relationship between profiles regarding mental health problems based on the dimensions of the CBCL-YSR, the function of their school absence using the School Refusal Assessment Scale (SRAS) and school refusal using the SChool REfusal EvaluatioN (SCREEN). The profiles are compared on demographic variables, family characteristics, school performance and bullying. A community sample of 469 youths (10-16 year, M=12.1 years, SD=1.2) from six French secondary publics schools participated in this study. Using cluster analysis, four distinct profiles were identified. The clusters differed significantly on school absence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, dimensions of the CBCL-YSR, and their function of absence on the SRAS. Clusters differed significantly on several demographic variables, school level, grade, repetition and bullying. The distinctions between the four profiles and their relevance are discussed.
{"title":"The relationship between mental health and school absenteeism in a community sample of French secondary school students: four profiles derived from cluster analysis","authors":"Marie Gallé-Tessonneau, D. Johnsen, G. Keppens","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.242","url":null,"abstract":"School absenteeism is a serious problem among youths, varying in etiology and presentation. Youths presenting high levels of absence have previously been linked to mental health problems, academic difficulties and dropout, highlighting the need for early identification and intervention. The aim of this study is twofold: first, to identify profiles among a community sample of secondary school students based on school absence, internalizing and externalizing behavior using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL-YSR). Second, to examine the relationship between profiles regarding mental health problems based on the dimensions of the CBCL-YSR, the function of their school absence using the School Refusal Assessment Scale (SRAS) and school refusal using the SChool REfusal EvaluatioN (SCREEN). The profiles are compared on demographic variables, family characteristics, school performance and bullying. A community sample of 469 youths (10-16 year, M=12.1 years, SD=1.2) from six French secondary publics schools participated in this study. Using cluster analysis, four distinct profiles were identified. The clusters differed significantly on school absence, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, dimensions of the CBCL-YSR, and their function of absence on the SRAS. Clusters differed significantly on several demographic variables, school level, grade, repetition and bullying. The distinctions between the four profiles and their relevance are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45210801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to collect accurate data on the School Attendance Problem (SAP) in Japan at a local level while using an explicit definition of legitimate attendance. Attendance data on 35 students at a junior high school (M=13.9 years, SD=0.9) were extracted and 11 fundamental factors related to SAP were examined. The analysis showed that the number of absences in the previous year was a strong predictor of SAP in the current year; that more than 90% of the subjects did not take advantage of special institutions; that parents’s attitude was a significant predictor of the prolongation of SAP; and that school withdrawal type (SW) was the most common form of SAP. Regardless of their attendance record or academic performance, all SAP students were advanced to the next grade at the end of the school year. Close cooperation between parents and school is identified as a key factor in addressing SAP. To give effective support to SAP students in Japan, it is necessary to review aspects of the educational system that may be encouraging students not to attend school.
{"title":"The school attendance problem in Japanese compulsory education: the case of a public junior high school","authors":"Naoki Maeda, Soichiro Hatada","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.241","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to collect accurate data on the School Attendance Problem (SAP) in Japan at a local level while using an explicit definition of legitimate attendance. Attendance data on 35 students at a junior high school (M=13.9 years, SD=0.9) were extracted and 11 fundamental factors related to SAP were examined. The analysis showed that the number of absences in the previous year was a strong predictor of SAP in the current year; that more than 90% of the subjects did not take advantage of special institutions; that parents’s attitude was a significant predictor of the prolongation of SAP; and that school withdrawal type (SW) was the most common form of SAP. Regardless of their attendance record or academic performance, all SAP students were advanced to the next grade at the end of the school year. Close cooperation between parents and school is identified as a key factor in addressing SAP. To give effective support to SAP students in Japan, it is necessary to review aspects of the educational system that may be encouraging students not to attend school.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48688025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Low perceived self–efficacy (SE) for responding to school–related situations is posited to be associated with school refusal. This study examined the validity and reliability of the Malay version of the Self–Efficacy Questionnaire for School Situations (SEQ–SS) among early adolescents in Kota Bharu. The English version of the 25–item SEQ–SS was translated into Malay. Employing a cross–sectional design, students (10-11 years) from five randomly selected public primary schools were recruited via proportionate cluster sampling. Two hundred and fifteen students, 65% female, mean age of 10.3 years (SD=0.5), completed the Malay SEQ–SS. Validity was examined with exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine internal consistency. Means and standard deviations were used to describe the total and subscale scores. EFA analyses retained 19 items which clustered into four factors: ‘SE in socially challenging situations’, ‘SE in personally challenging situations’, ‘SE in separation situations’, and ‘SE in situations of disengagement from school’. Internal consistencies were low, approaching moderate, with Cronbach’s alpha values between 0.64 and 0.69. The four–factor solution of the Malay SEQ–SS appears to permit identification of specific domains of low SE which could inform individualized interventions targeting early adolescents in primary school.
{"title":"The Malay Self–Efficacy Questionnaire for School Situations: Development, reliability, and validity among early adolescents in primary school","authors":"V. Ng, David Heyne, Y. Kueh, Maruzairi Husain","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.243","url":null,"abstract":"Low perceived self–efficacy (SE) for responding to school–related situations is posited to be associated with school refusal. This study examined the validity and reliability of the Malay version of the Self–Efficacy Questionnaire for School Situations (SEQ–SS) among early adolescents in Kota Bharu. The English version of the 25–item SEQ–SS was translated into Malay. Employing a cross–sectional design, students (10-11 years) from five randomly selected public primary schools were recruited via proportionate cluster sampling. Two hundred and fifteen students, 65% female, mean age of 10.3 years (SD=0.5), completed the Malay SEQ–SS. Validity was examined with exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine internal consistency. Means and standard deviations were used to describe the total and subscale scores. EFA analyses retained 19 items which clustered into four factors: ‘SE in socially challenging situations’, ‘SE in personally challenging situations’, ‘SE in separation situations’, and ‘SE in situations of disengagement from school’. Internal consistencies were low, approaching moderate, with Cronbach’s alpha values between 0.64 and 0.69. The four–factor solution of the Malay SEQ–SS appears to permit identification of specific domains of low SE which could inform individualized interventions targeting early adolescents in primary school.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45288263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marije Brouwer-Borghuis, D. Heyne, B. Vogelaar, Floor M. Sauter
The identification of emerging school attendance problems (SAPs) is highly important. Early identification permits early intervention, which reduces the likelihood of SAPs becoming established and contributing to additional problems. In the short term, SAPs can contribute to academic and social-emotional problems for the young person and stress for the family, and they place extra demands upon school resources. In the longer-term, SAPs can lead to school drop-out which contributes to problems for the community at large. Local, national, and international efforts aimed at the identification of emerging SAPs are thus a priority. This paper commences with a review of national laws and policies in the Netherlands that have a bearing on the identification of SAPs. Two Dutch protocols relevant to the identification of SAPs are also considered. Thereafter, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Dutch laws, policies, and protocols, paying particular attention to the question of whether they satisfactorily stimulate early identification of SAPs. The paper concludes with recommendations about ways to improve early identification in the Netherlands. These recommendations can stimulate thinking among educational professionals and policy-makers in other countries.
{"title":"Early identification of school attendance problems: How helpful are Dutch laws, policies, and protocols?","authors":"Marije Brouwer-Borghuis, D. Heyne, B. Vogelaar, Floor M. Sauter","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.240","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of emerging school attendance problems (SAPs) is highly important. Early identification permits early intervention, which reduces the likelihood of SAPs becoming established and contributing to additional problems. In the short term, SAPs can contribute to academic and social-emotional problems for the young person and stress for the family, and they place extra demands upon school resources. In the longer-term, SAPs can lead to school drop-out which contributes to problems for the community at large. Local, national, and international efforts aimed at the identification of emerging SAPs are thus a priority. This paper commences with a review of national laws and policies in the Netherlands that have a bearing on the identification of SAPs. Two Dutch protocols relevant to the identification of SAPs are also considered. Thereafter, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Dutch laws, policies, and protocols, paying particular attention to the question of whether they satisfactorily stimulate early identification of SAPs. The paper concludes with recommendations about ways to improve early identification in the Netherlands. These recommendations can stimulate thinking among educational professionals and policy-makers in other countries.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45303344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Los problemas de asistencia a la escuela afectan a nivel mundial a un número de estudiantes mayor a lo deseado. Importantes efectos negativos sobre el desarrollo académico, social y personal se asocian a este fenómeno. El objetivo de este número especial es presentar los avances más recientes en este campo de investigación desde un enfoque internacional. Para ello, este monográfico cuenta con seis investigaciones enmarcadas en el contexto de España, Francia, Estados Unidos, Japón, Malasia y Países Bajos. Entre las principales aportaciones, los trabajos aquí recopilados han conseguido reflexionar sobre el comportamiento de rechazo hacia la escuela desarrollando tres niveles de análisis: (1) nivel legal y político, (2) nivel personal del niño o joven afectado y (3) nivel familiar. A partir de los hallazgos encontrados, se concluye que fomentar la prevención y reducir los problemas de asistencia a la escuela son una intención que no tiene límites geográficamente. Es un propósito compartido por todos los estudios que conforman este número especial incitar a la reflexión del lector y promover nuevas líneas de investigación.
{"title":"Avances actuales en el rechazo escolar y otros problemas de asistencia: una perspectiva internacional. Introducción al monográfico.","authors":"Carolina Gonzálvez, C. J. Ingles","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.237","url":null,"abstract":"Los problemas de asistencia a la escuela afectan a nivel mundial a un número de estudiantes mayor a lo deseado. Importantes efectos negativos sobre el desarrollo académico, social y personal se asocian a este fenómeno. El objetivo de este número especial es presentar los avances más recientes en este campo de investigación desde un enfoque internacional. Para ello, este monográfico cuenta con seis investigaciones enmarcadas en el contexto de España, Francia, Estados Unidos, Japón, Malasia y Países Bajos. Entre las principales aportaciones, los trabajos aquí recopilados han conseguido reflexionar sobre el comportamiento de rechazo hacia la escuela desarrollando tres niveles de análisis: (1) nivel legal y político, (2) nivel personal del niño o joven afectado y (3) nivel familiar. A partir de los hallazgos encontrados, se concluye que fomentar la prevención y reducir los problemas de asistencia a la escuela son una intención que no tiene límites geográficamente. Es un propósito compartido por todos los estudios que conforman este número especial incitar a la reflexión del lector y promover nuevas líneas de investigación.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46550889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The school attendance problems affect a larger number of students worldwide than desired. Important negative effects on academic, social and personal development are associated with this phenomenon. The aim of this special issue is to present the most recent advances in this field of research from an international perspective. For this, this special series has six investigations framed in the context of Spain, France, the United States, Japan, Malaysia and the Netherlands. Among the main contributions, the works compiled here have managed to reflect on the school refusal behavior reaching three levels of analysis: (1) legal and political level, (2) personal level of the child or young person affected and (3) family level. Based on the findings obtained, it is concluded that promoting prevention and reducing the school attendance problems are activities that have no limits geographically. It is a purpose shared by all the studies that make up this special issue to encourage reflection and promoting new lines of research.
{"title":"Current advances on school refusal and other attendance problems: An international perspective. Introduction to the Special Issue.","authors":"Carolina Golzálvez, C. Inglés","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.236","url":null,"abstract":"The school attendance problems affect a larger number of students worldwide than desired. Important negative effects on academic, social and personal development are associated with this phenomenon. The aim of this special issue is to present the most recent advances in this field of research from an international perspective. For this, this special series has six investigations framed in the context of Spain, France, the United States, Japan, Malaysia and the Netherlands. Among the main contributions, the works compiled here have managed to reflect on the school refusal behavior reaching three levels of analysis: (1) legal and political level, (2) personal level of the child or young person affected and (3) family level. Based on the findings obtained, it is concluded that promoting prevention and reducing the school attendance problems are activities that have no limits geographically. It is a purpose shared by all the studies that make up this special issue to encourage reflection and promoting new lines of research.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41633901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carolina Gonzálvez, C. J. Ingles, Christopher A. Kearney, Ricardo Sanmartín, M. Vicent, J. García-Fernández
espanolPartiendo de la heterogenea casuistica que caracteriza a los estudiantes que rechazan la escuela, resulta util disponer de una clasificacion de esta poblacion en conjuntos homogeneos. Para ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue, en primer lugar, identificar mediante analisis cluster los perfiles de estudiantes que rechazan la escuela en base al modelo funcional evaluado a traves de la School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-S). En segundo lugar, se pretende analizar si existen diferencias en las puntuaciones de funcionamiento social en funcion del perfil de estudiante que rechaza la escuela. En este estudio participaron 1212 ninos espanoles entre 8 y 11 anos (M=9.12; DE=1.05) quienes cumplimentaron la SRAS-R para evaluar el rechazo escolar y la Child and Adolescent Social Adaptive Functioning Scale (CASAFS) para evaluar el funcionamiento social. Fueron cuatro los perfiles identificados: No rechazo escolar, Rechazo escolar por reforzamiento mixto, Rechazo escolar por refuerzos tangibles y Rechazo escolar por reforzamiento negativo. El perfil de No rechazo escolar alcanzo las puntuaciones medias mas altas en funcionamiento social, mientras que el perfil de Rechazo escolar por reforzamiento mixto obtuvo las puntuaciones medias mas bajas en funcionamiento social. En general, los perfiles hallados apoyan los clusteres identificados en estudios previos. Las implicaciones del funcionamiento social sobre el rechazo escolar se discuten. EnglishOn the basis of the heterogeneous casuistry that characterizes the students who refuse going to school, it is useful to have a classification of this population in homogeneous groups. For this, the aim of this study was, first, to identify by cluster analysis the profiles of school refusal behavior based on the functional model evaluated through the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-S). Secondly, it is intended to analyze if there are differences in social functioning scores according to the school refusal profiles identified. This study involved 1212 Spanish children between 8 and 11 years old (M=9.12, SD=1.05) who completed the SRAS-R to evaluate the school refusal behavior and the Child and Adolescent Social Adaptive Functioning Scale (CASAFS) to assess social functioning. Four profiles were identified: Non-school refusers, School refusers by mixed reinforcements, School refusers by tangible reinforcements and School refusers by negative reinforcements. The profile of Non-school refusers achieved the highest average scores in social functioning, while School refusers by mixed reinforcements group obtained the lowest average scores in social functioning. In general, the profiles found support the clusters identified in previous studies. The implications of social functioning on school refusal behavior are discussed.
{"title":"Relación entre el comportamiento de rechazo a la escuela y el funcionamiento social: un enfoque de análisis de clúster","authors":"Carolina Gonzálvez, C. J. Ingles, Christopher A. Kearney, Ricardo Sanmartín, M. Vicent, J. García-Fernández","doi":"10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30552/EJEP.V12I1.238","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPartiendo de la heterogenea casuistica que caracteriza a los estudiantes que rechazan la escuela, resulta util disponer de una clasificacion de esta poblacion en conjuntos homogeneos. Para ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue, en primer lugar, identificar mediante analisis cluster los perfiles de estudiantes que rechazan la escuela en base al modelo funcional evaluado a traves de la School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-S). En segundo lugar, se pretende analizar si existen diferencias en las puntuaciones de funcionamiento social en funcion del perfil de estudiante que rechaza la escuela. En este estudio participaron 1212 ninos espanoles entre 8 y 11 anos (M=9.12; DE=1.05) quienes cumplimentaron la SRAS-R para evaluar el rechazo escolar y la Child and Adolescent Social Adaptive Functioning Scale (CASAFS) para evaluar el funcionamiento social. Fueron cuatro los perfiles identificados: No rechazo escolar, Rechazo escolar por reforzamiento mixto, Rechazo escolar por refuerzos tangibles y Rechazo escolar por reforzamiento negativo. El perfil de No rechazo escolar alcanzo las puntuaciones medias mas altas en funcionamiento social, mientras que el perfil de Rechazo escolar por reforzamiento mixto obtuvo las puntuaciones medias mas bajas en funcionamiento social. En general, los perfiles hallados apoyan los clusteres identificados en estudios previos. Las implicaciones del funcionamiento social sobre el rechazo escolar se discuten. EnglishOn the basis of the heterogeneous casuistry that characterizes the students who refuse going to school, it is useful to have a classification of this population in homogeneous groups. For this, the aim of this study was, first, to identify by cluster analysis the profiles of school refusal behavior based on the functional model evaluated through the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-S). Secondly, it is intended to analyze if there are differences in social functioning scores according to the school refusal profiles identified. This study involved 1212 Spanish children between 8 and 11 years old (M=9.12, SD=1.05) who completed the SRAS-R to evaluate the school refusal behavior and the Child and Adolescent Social Adaptive Functioning Scale (CASAFS) to assess social functioning. Four profiles were identified: Non-school refusers, School refusers by mixed reinforcements, School refusers by tangible reinforcements and School refusers by negative reinforcements. The profile of Non-school refusers achieved the highest average scores in social functioning, while School refusers by mixed reinforcements group obtained the lowest average scores in social functioning. In general, the profiles found support the clusters identified in previous studies. The implications of social functioning on school refusal behavior are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44987,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education and Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"17-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69255834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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