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Stakeholder-orientation in the Governance of Israeli cities and local communities: a qualitative meta-analysis 以色列城市和地方社区治理中的利益相关者导向:定性荟萃分析
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247728
D. Beck, E. Vigoda-Gadot
ABSTRACT Stakeholder-orientation is useful for managing conflicts between stakeholders and strategizing urban sustainability. This qualitative meta-analysis explores the characteristics and challenges of stakeholder-orientation in the governance of Israeli cities and local communities. Main findings: (1) migrants and immigrants, third sector and civil society movements, and religious groups are more protagonists in the Israeli urban governance in comparison to general urban contexts; (2) Though influenced by communicative planning, more effort should be made to strengthen stakeholder-orientation as a sustainable urban strategy; and (3) The power of networks has its attention increased in Israeli urban governance as in other contexts worldwide.
利益相关者导向对于管理利益相关者之间的冲突和制定城市可持续发展战略非常有用。这一定性荟萃分析探讨了以色列城市和当地社区治理中利益相关者导向的特点和挑战。主要发现:(1)与一般城市环境相比,移民和移民、第三部门和民间社会运动以及宗教团体在以色列城市治理中扮演着更重要的角色;(2)虽然受到沟通规划的影响,但作为可持续发展的城市战略,更应加强利益相关者导向;(3)网络的力量在以色列城市治理中得到了越来越多的关注,就像在世界其他地区一样。
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引用次数: 1
“The Shawshank Redemption”: an analysis of prisoner and prison radio 《肖申克的救赎》:对囚犯和监狱广播的分析
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247656
T. Laor, Ofer Muchtar
ABSTRACT Israeli prisons have recently initiated a rehabilitation program known as Prison Radio. This article suggests that since prison radio shares similar characteristics with educational radio, inmates may operate the radio stations with high motivation and self-fulfilment since they determine the content of the programs. Inmates may also acquire work-related tools and habits and strengthen their self-confidence, which allows adopting constructive behavioural patterns. Therefore, empowering prisoners through radio station activities may encourage their normative reintegration into society.
摘要以色列监狱最近启动了一项名为“监狱电台”的康复计划。本文认为,由于监狱电台与教育电台有着相似的特点,囚犯可以以高度的动机和自我实现来操作电台,因为他们决定了节目的内容。囚犯还可以获得与工作相关的工具和习惯,增强他们的自信心,从而采取建设性的行为模式。因此,通过电台活动赋予囚犯权力,可以鼓励他们规范地重新融入社会。
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引用次数: 0
Justification of intergroup violence among Israeli Jews: the role of perceived threat 以色列犹太人群体间暴力的正当性:感知威胁的作用
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247658
Nir Rozmann, Limor Yehuda
ABSTRACT This article investigated whether perceived threat is related to justifying intergroup violence based on integrated threat theory. Israeli-Jewish participants (n = 236) answered questions on perceived Israeli-Arab threat, frustration leading to aggression, and intergroup violence justification. The findings indicate that there is a significant correlation between perceived realistic threat and intergroup violence justification, whereas no significant correlation was found between frustration leading to aggression and intergroup violence justification. These results suggest the need to better understand intergroup conflicts in the field of international relations.
摘要本文基于综合威胁理论,研究了感知威胁是否与证明群体间暴力有关。以色列犹太参与者(n=236)回答了关于以色列-阿拉伯威胁、导致侵略的挫败感和群体间暴力正当性的问题。研究结果表明,感知到的现实威胁与群体间暴力辩护之间存在显著相关性,而导致攻击的挫败感与群体间的暴力辩护之间没有显著相关性。这些结果表明,有必要更好地理解国际关系领域中的群体间冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Aged-adjusted pension plan, evidence from Israel 年龄调整养老金计划,来自以色列的证据
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247654
Gil Cohen
ABSTRACT We investigate the results of the Israeli pension reform that started at the beginning of 2016. This reform created aged, adjusted pension plans that are aimed to fit better the different age categories and protect the over 60 years old savers from the occurrence of a financial crisis close to their retirement. We find that all the over 60 years old funds have outperformed the financial market according to their preferred level of risk. On the other hand, because the financial market blossomed in recent years, they lost a yearly potential return of 1.64%. The pension tracks for under 50 years old savers have gained an extra of 0.73% return per year; however, not all funds in this age category have outperformed the market benchmarks. The reform did not have a substantial impact on the 50–60 years old track since the risk ingredient has not changed dramatically.
摘要我们调查了始于2016年初的以色列养老金改革的结果。这项改革创建了老龄化、调整后的养老金计划,旨在更好地适应不同的年龄类别,并保护60岁以上的储蓄者免受即将退休的金融危机的影响。我们发现,所有60岁以上的基金都根据其偏好的风险水平跑赢了金融市场。另一方面,由于金融市场近年来蓬勃发展,他们每年损失1.64%的潜在回报。50岁以下储蓄者的养老金轨道每年额外获得0.73%的回报;然而,并非所有这一年龄段的基金都跑赢了市场基准。改革并没有对50-60年的轨道产生实质性影响,因为风险因素没有发生显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Telework in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic and the related public policy 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间以色列的远程办公和相关公共政策
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247659
Erez Cohen
ABSTRACT The telework practice first appeared in the global employment market in recent years and accelerated significantly in 2020 with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article examines the development pace of this work pattern in Israel during the pandemic and the various regulatory processes enacted in this context. It shows that, rather than a result of planned public policy by policymakers, telework is spreading in Israel as a result of limitations, constraints, and needs in the domestic labour market, on the one hand, and external elements to the Israeli economy, on the other. Hence, while the proportion of teleworkers in Israel’s labour market is clearly on the rise, it has not yet been properly legislated and is evident mainly in the private sector on a voluntary basis.
摘要近年来,远程工作实践首次出现在全球就业市场,并在2020年随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发而大幅加速。本文考察了疫情期间以色列这种工作模式的发展速度,以及在此背景下制定的各种监管程序。这表明,远程工作不是政策制定者有计划的公共政策的结果,而是由于国内劳动力市场的限制、制约和需求,以及以色列经济的外部因素,正在以色列蔓延。因此,尽管远程工作者在以色列劳动力市场中的比例明显在上升,但这一比例尚未得到适当的立法,主要在私营部门的自愿基础上表现得很明显。
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引用次数: 0
Capturing Eichmann: the memoir of a MOSSAD spymaster 抓捕艾希曼:摩萨德间谍头子的回忆录
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247670
D. Rodman
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引用次数: 0
Who by fire: Leonard Cohen in the Sinai 着火的人:西奈半岛的莱昂纳德·科恩
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247673
D. Rodman
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引用次数: 0
Ahab’s house of horrors: a historiographic study of the military campaigns of the House of Omri 亚哈的恐怖之家:对奥姆里家族军事行动的历史研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247674
D. Rodman
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引用次数: 2
The arc of a covenant: the United States, Israel, and the fate of the Jewish people 盟约的弧线:美国、以色列和犹太人的命运
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247675
D. Rodman
and Schreiner do not dwell upon the battle of Qarqar, in which a coalition of small states led by the Kingdom of Israel defeated the mighty Assyrian Empire, temporarily interrupting the latter’s effort to expand its borders to the Mediterranean Sea. Not only do the authors seek to make a substantive case on behalf of the ‘greatness’ of the Omride dynasty, but also they seek to make a methodological case on behalf of the Hebrew Bible as a source of authentic, if incomplete, historical information. Indeed, Greenwood and Schreiner illustrate very effectively how the biblical text and contemporary extra-biblical sources complement each other nicely to paint a fuller picture of the military achievements of the Omride dynasty than one that is composed by relying only on the biblical text or only on the extra-biblical sources. Their methodological case on behalf of the search for convergences between the Hebrew Bible and extra-biblical sources of information is both sensible and solid. Greenwood and Schreiner’s book, in short, presents a compelling, though quite technical in many spots, account of the Omride dynasty’s military history. Whilst perhaps not the best place to start for novices interested in this history, their work should find a wide readership amongst specialists whose focus is on ancient Israel during the era of the Divided Monarchy.
在这场战役中,由以色列王国领导的小国联盟击败了强大的亚述帝国,暂时中断了后者向地中海扩张边界的努力。作者不仅试图为暗利德王朝的“伟大”做一个实质性的案例,而且他们也试图为希伯来圣经作为一个真实的(如果不完整的话)历史信息的来源做一个方法论的案例。事实上,Greenwood和Schreiner非常有效地说明了圣经文本和当代圣经外的资料是如何很好地相互补充,从而更全面地描绘了奥姆赖德王朝的军事成就,而不是仅仅依靠圣经文本或圣经外的资料。他们的方法论案例代表着寻找希伯来圣经和圣经以外的信息来源之间的一致性,这是明智而坚实的。简而言之,格林伍德和施莱纳的书对奥姆赖德王朝的军事历史进行了引人注目的描述,尽管在许多地方相当专业。虽然可能不是对这段历史感兴趣的新手的最佳起点,但他们的工作应该在专注于分裂君主制时代的古代以色列的专家中找到广泛的读者。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: school readers as reflection of public and academic discourse 引言:学校读者作为公共话语和学术话语的反映
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2223882
Tali Tadmor-Shimony
A school is an important tool in constructing identity, used in various ways. The functionalist approach to education seeks to shape a portrait of the graduates who will be active and useful citizens in their society. The norms and learned knowledge in the curriculum is transferred to students. The curriculum, as Grant and Sleeter put it, ‘always represents somebody’s version of what constitutes important knowledge and a legitimate worldview’. This approach claims that every display of knowledge results from a conscious or unconscious choice at a given time. The choice and organisation of the knowledge are made by those who determine and define which knowledge is valid and important and which is of secondary worth. The primary written curriculum tool is the textbook, seen by providers and receivers alike as the best means of learning and garnering information. The textbooks strike a balance between various social voices seeking to disseminate their points of view. Israeli curricular development from 1948 to date has passed through three main periods.
学校是构建身份的重要工具,有多种用途。功能主义的教育方法试图塑造一幅毕业生的画像,他们将成为社会中积极有用的公民。课程中的规范和所学知识被转移到学生身上。正如Grant和Sleeter所说,课程“总是代表着某人对重要知识和合法世界观的看法”。这种方法声称,每一次知识的展示都源于在特定时间有意识或无意识的选择。知识的选择和组织是由那些决定和定义哪些知识是有效和重要的,哪些知识具有次要价值的人做出的。主要的书面课程工具是教科书,提供者和接受者都将其视为学习和获取信息的最佳手段。教科书在寻求传播观点的各种社会声音之间取得了平衡。从1948年至今,以色列的课程发展经历了三个主要时期。
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引用次数: 0
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