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Israel and the cyber threat: how the startup nation became a global cyber power Israel and the cyber threat: how the startup nation became a global cyber power , by Charles D. Freilich, Matthew S. Cohen and Gabi Siboni, New York, Oxford University Press, 2023, xvi+422 pp., $45 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-19-767771-1 《以色列和网络威胁:创业国家如何成为全球网络大国》,查尔斯·d·弗雷里奇、马修·s·科恩和加比·西博尼著,纽约,牛津大学出版社,2023年版,16 +422页,45美元(精装本),ISBN 978-0-19-767771-1
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2269752
David Rodman
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引用次数: 0
The influence of foreign wars on U.S. domestic military policy: the case of the Yom Kippur War The influence of foreign wars on U.S. domestic military policy: the case of the Yom Kippur War , by Robert W. Tomlinson, Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2022, vii+109 pp., $85 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-4985-6811-1 国外战争对美国国内军事政策的影响:以赎罪日战争为例,作者:罗伯特·w·汤姆林森,兰哈姆,医学博士,列克星敦图书,2022,vii+109页,85美元(精装本),ISBN 978-1-4985-6811-1
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2269756
David Rodman
"The influence of foreign wars on U.S. domestic military policy: the case of the Yom Kippur War." Israel Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
国外战争对美国国内军事政策的影响:以赎罪日战争为例《以色列事务》,印刷前1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Mobile phone distraction and its effects on academic performance of Israeli college students 手机干扰对以色列大学生学业成绩的影响
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2257472
Gila Albert, Shimon Fridkin, Or Delevski
ABSTRACTThis article focuses on evaluating the connection between academic achievements and the receipt of text messages. A total of 106 students with ADHD were randomly divided into groups: the ‘Turned off’ (1) (phone is turned off completely); the ‘Enabled & Mute’ (2) (phone is on and the ‘silent mode’ has been activated); the ‘Enabled and Sound’ (3) (phone is on and sound is on). It was found that students’ achievements are affected by the sound mode of the mobile phone; that turning off the phone significantly increases the number of correct answers; and that students with ADHD tend to be more easily distracted by the sound than their peers. Within this framework, participants in group 1 scored a significantly higher number of correct answers and were more successful in answering complex questions compared to the participants in group 3.KEYWORDS: IsraelstudentsADHDdistractionmobile phoneperformancesound mode Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Vincent, “Mobile Phone”; Van Deursen et al., “Habitual Addictive Smartphone Behavior”; Gökçearslan et al., “Modelling Smartphone Addiction”; Elhai et al., “Problematic Smartphone Use”; Panova and Carbonell, “Smartphone Addiction?”; Fu, Jin, and Guo, “Mobile Phone Addiction”; and Barnes, Pressey, and Scornavacca, “Mobile Ubiquity.”2. Drews et al., “Text Messaging during Simulated Driving”; and Haque and Washington, “Parametric Duration Reaction Times.”3. Albert and Lotan, “Young Drivers Touch Smartphone”; Asbridge, Brubacher, and Chan, “Cell Phone Traffic Crash”; Caird et al., “Effects of Texting on Driving”; Caird et al., “Effects Cellphones Driver Performance”; Fitch et al., Hand-Held and Hands-Free Driving Performance; Handel et al., “Smartphone-Based Measurement Systems”; Klauer et al., “Distracted Driving”; Strayer et al., Measuring Cognitive Distraction; Carney, Harland and McGehee, “Teen Driver Crashes”; and Hill, Sullman, and Stephens, “Mobile Phone Involvement.”4. Hamilton, Arnold, and Tefft, “Teen Driver Crashes”; Albert and Lotan, “Impact of ‘Soft Blocking’”; Musicant, Lotan, and Albert, “Really Need Smartphones”; and Albert et al., “Smartphone Apps Road Safety?”5. Kuznekoff and Titsworth, “Mobile Phone Usage”; Wei, Wang, and Klausner, “College Students’ Self-Regulation”; Wood et al., “Off-task Multi-Tasking”; Rosen, Carrier, and Cheever, “Facebook and Texting”; Beland and Murphy, “Ill-Communication”; and Kraushaar and Novak, “Student Multitasking with Laptops,” 11.6. Felisoni and Godoi, “Cell Phone Usage and Academic Performance.”7. Oswald, Tremblay, and Jones, “Disruption of Comprehension.”8. Ransdell and Gilroy, “Background Music.”9. Klatte, Bergström, and Lachmann, “Noise Affect Learning.”10. De Coensel et al., “Perception of Environmental Sound.”11. Jones, “Objects, Streams, and Threads of Auditory Attention”; and Macken, Phelps, and Jones, “Auditory Distraction.”12. Hancock and Warm, “Dynamic Model of Stress”; and Hockey, “Compensat
“三个不同的角色”;Chen和Yan,“手机的多任务处理”;Albert and Lotan,“软阻塞”的影响”;希尔,苏尔曼和斯蒂芬斯,“手机参与”;以及贝兰德和墨菲的《沟通不畅》。shimon FridkinGila Albert是以色列Holon理工学院(HIT)的讲师和研究员。西蒙·弗里德金是哈工大的讲师和研究助理。或者Delevski是哈工大的毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
The home-leaving experience of Gaza Envelope residents following the May 2021 Gaza War 2021年5月加沙战争后加沙信封居民的离家经历
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247651
Sara Zamir, Lea Baratz
ABSTRACT Since Israel’s unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip in 2005 and the consequent seizure of power by Hamas, there has been an ongoing military confrontation between Israel and the Islamist terror organisation. Evacuation of civilians from Israeli border localities (known as the Gaza Envelope) during such confrontations has become a bone of contention between the local residents and the government as the security situation deteriorated and the danger to residents’ lives increased. Using 30 semi-structured in-depth interviews, this article examines the home-leaving experience of Gaza Envelope residents during the May 2021 Gaza War, with reference to interviewees’ mindsets, feelings, and behaviour at the time. Findings show a crisis of trust among those who left, primarily towards the state and its institutions, and secondly towards the social solidarity that used to be a cornerstone of Israeli society.
自2005年以色列单方面从加沙地带撤离,哈马斯随即夺取政权以来,以色列与伊斯兰恐怖组织之间的军事对抗一直在持续。在这种对抗中,从以色列边境地区(被称为加沙地带)撤离平民已成为当地居民和政府之间争论的焦点,因为安全局势恶化,居民生命危险增加。本文采用30个半结构化的深度访谈,考察了2021年5月加沙战争期间加沙信封居民的离家经历,并参考了受访者当时的心态、感受和行为。调查结果显示,离开的人出现了信任危机,主要是对国家及其机构的信任危机,其次是对曾经是以色列社会基石的社会团结的信任危机。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual liberation and religious obligation – the ‘liquid authenticity’ of ‘traditionalist’ bachelorettes in the Israeli dating scene: a phenomenological study 性解放和宗教义务——以色列约会场景中“传统主义”单身女子的“流动真实性”:现象学研究
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247647
Udi Lebel, Moran Pollack
Following Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of ‘Liquid Modernity’, the term ‘Liquid Authenticity’ is ascribed to a community that holds a type of identity known in Israel as ‘traditional’ and does not purely conform with either the secular or religious identity categories. This concept is examined through an ethno-phenomenological study of female university students who identify with this category and go out on numerous dates through dating apps. These women proclaim a sexual liberation discourse on the one hand, while declaring that they are non-liberal and aspire towards having a traditional family and a Jewish traditional lifestyle. They see no contradiction between their sexual rhetoric, 'erotic capital' and their Jewish-traditional-religious core identities. The article's main argument is that the category to which these women belong is one of many emerging categories in Israeli society that are characterized by ”Liquid Authenticity”: a form of authenticity expressing a cooptation of discourses towards identity-based ethoses and cores. At first glance a feminization of the religious discourse may be suspected, but as illustrated it is rather a cooptation of liberal language and practices into a religious-traditional identity. Similar ”liquid authenticity” configurations can be noted among additional discourse communities and specifically political communities in Israel.
遵循Zygmunt Bauman的“流动现代性”概念,“流动真实性”一词被归因于拥有一种在以色列被称为“传统”的身份类型的社区,不纯粹符合世俗或宗教身份类别。这一概念是通过一项对女大学生的民族现象学研究来检验的,这些女大学生认同这一类别,并通过约会软件进行了多次约会。这些妇女一方面宣扬性解放的话语,一方面宣称自己不自由,渴望拥有传统的家庭和犹太传统的生活方式。他们认为自己的性修辞、“性资本”和自己的犹太传统宗教核心身份之间没有矛盾。这篇文章的主要论点是,这些女性所属的类别是以色列社会中许多新兴类别之一,其特征是“流动的真实性”:一种真实性的形式,表达了对基于身份的精神和核心的话语的配合。乍一看,宗教话语的女性化可能令人怀疑,但正如上文所示,这更像是将自由主义语言和实践纳入宗教传统身份。在以色列的其他话语社区,特别是政治社区中,可以注意到类似的“液体真实性”配置。
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引用次数: 0
Archaeology in Judea and Samaria 30 years after the Oslo Accords 《奥斯陆协议》签署30年后,朱迪亚和撒玛利亚的考古
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247642
Mordechay Lash, Yossi Goldstein, Itzhaq Shai
ABSTRACT This article examines the trends in archaeological research and the state of conservation of archaeological sites in Judea and Samaria between 1993 and 2022. The absence of Palestinian-Israeli cooperation resulted in the establishment of two parallel bodies that have been responsible for the issue, with no connection between them. In the Israeli-controlled territory, academic involvement declined with only a handful of new excavations. In the Palestinian-controlled territory, many new studies were conducted with foreign assistance, primarily to strengthen Palestinian national identity. An assessment of the state of conservation indicates significant damage as a result of development and antiquities theft. In this region, where the future remains uncertain, relics of the past and the research of these relics appear to have sustained irreversible damage.
本文考察了1993年至2022年间犹太和撒玛利亚考古研究的趋势和考古遗址的保护状况。由于巴勒斯坦-以色列缺乏合作,导致设立了两个平行的机构来负责这个问题,它们之间没有任何联系。在以色列控制的领土上,学术参与减少了,只有少数新的挖掘。在巴勒斯坦控制的领土上,在外国援助下进行了许多新的研究,主要是为了加强巴勒斯坦的民族特性。对保护状况的评估表明,由于开发和文物盗窃,造成了严重的破坏。在这个未来仍不确定的地区,过去的遗迹和对这些遗迹的研究似乎遭受了不可逆转的破坏。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Arab world in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict: interview with Marwan Muasher 阿拉伯世界在巴以冲突中的角色:马尔万·马沙尔访谈
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247639
R. Cohen-Almagor
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引用次数: 0
The obesity survival paradox and melanoma-related mortality 肥胖生存悖论与黑色素瘤相关死亡率
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247668
Yuval Arbel, Y. Arbel, A. Kerner, M. Kerner
ABSTRACT Melanoma is an increasingly common skin cancer with approximately 200,000 new cases discovered annually worldwide. This article seeks to estimate the relationships between mortality rate from melanoma, prevalence of obesity and annual new melanoma cases per 100,000 persons in the population. By way of doing so, it uses a quadratic model to examine the possibility of the obesity survival paradox, namely, the counter-intuitive possibility that a higher prevalence of obesity reduces the mortality risk from melanoma. The outcomes support a non-monotonic relationship, with implications for treatment decisions regarding melanoma patients who are obese versus those with a normal weight (BMI < 25).
黑色素瘤是一种越来越常见的皮肤癌,全球每年约有20万新发病例。本文旨在估计黑色素瘤死亡率、肥胖患病率和每10万人中每年新发黑色素瘤病例之间的关系。通过这样做,它使用二次模型来检验肥胖生存悖论的可能性,即反直觉的可能性,即较高的肥胖患病率降低了黑色素瘤的死亡风险。结果支持非单调关系,对肥胖与正常体重(BMI < 25)黑色素瘤患者的治疗决策具有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Oslo disaster 30 years on 奥斯陆灾难30年后
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247637
Efraim Karsh
ABSTRACT Thirty years after its euphoric launch, the ‘Oslo peace process’ between Israel and the PLO stands as the worst calamity to have afflicted Israelis and Palestinians since the 1948 war, and the most catastrophic strategic blunder in Israel’s history. By replacing Israel’s control of the West Bank and Gaza Palestinians with corrupt and repressive terrorist entities that indoctrinated their subjects with burning hatred of Jews and Israelis, as well as murdered some 2,000 Israelis and rained thousands of rockets and missiles on their population centres, the Oslo process has made the prospects for peace and reconciliation ever more remote. By deflating the combative ethos of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), it has weakened Israel’s national security and made the outbreak of a multi-front war a distinct possibility. By transforming the PLO (and, to a lesser extent, Hamas) into internationally accepted political actors without forcing them to shed their genocidal commitment to the Jewish state’s destruction, it weakened Israel’s international standing. And by deepening Israel’s internal cleavages and destabilising its sociopolitical system, it has created a clear and present danger to the Jewish State’s thriving democracy, indeed to its very existence.
以色列和巴解组织之间的“奥斯陆和平进程”在欢欣鼓舞地启动30年后,成为自1948年战争以来以色列和巴勒斯坦遭受的最严重的灾难,也是以色列历史上最具灾难性的战略失误。奥斯陆进程用腐败和压制性的恐怖主义实体取代了以色列对西岸和加沙巴勒斯坦人的控制,这些实体向其国民灌输对犹太人和以色列人的强烈仇恨,并杀害了大约2 000名以色列人,向其人口中心投掷了数千枚火箭和导弹,从而使和平与和解的前景变得更加遥远。通过削弱以色列国防军(IDF)的战斗精神,它削弱了以色列的国家安全,并使爆发多线战争成为一种明显的可能性。通过将巴解组织(以及哈马斯,在较小程度上)转变为国际上接受的政治角色,而没有迫使他们放弃对犹太国家的毁灭的种族灭绝承诺,它削弱了以色列的国际地位。通过加深以色列的内部分裂和破坏其社会政治制度的稳定,它已经对这个犹太国家蓬勃发展的民主,甚至是它的存在造成了明显而现实的危险。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘preservation of the brethren’ principle among Druze Intergenerational Groups in Israel 以色列德鲁兹代际群体的“保护兄弟”原则
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13537121.2023.2247653
Shadi Halabi, Gabriel Ben-Dor, P. Silfen, Anan Wahabi
ABSTRACT This article examined whether Israel’s Druze society has fundamentally changed, as the literature on intergenerational conflicts suggests. Specifically, it explored the association between people’s attitudes towards the principle of ‘preservation of the brethren’ (Hifz al-Ikhwan) and (1) intergenerational groups and (2) community characteristics – an under-researched topic reflecting social solidarity. To this end, it constructed a new questionnaire targeting a sample of adult Druze from four communities. The statistical analysis did not show intergenerational conflict concerning people’s readiness to uphold this principle, demonstrating the lack of a fundamental societal change. This finding has practical implications for government institutions and community leaders striving to preserve the Druze community.
本文考察了以色列的德鲁兹社会是否如有关代际冲突的文献所显示的那样发生了根本性的变化。具体来说,它探讨了人们对“保护兄弟”(Hifz al-Ikhwan)原则的态度与(1)代际群体和(2)社区特征之间的关系,这是一个反映社会团结的研究不足的主题。为此,它针对来自四个社区的成年德鲁兹人样本构建了一份新的调查问卷。统计分析并没有显示出关于人们是否愿意坚持这一原则的代际冲突,这表明缺乏根本的社会变革。这一发现对努力保护德鲁兹社区的政府机构和社区领导人具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Israel Affairs
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