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Faculty-librarian collaborative culture in the universities of Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand: A comparative study 香港、新加坡、台湾与泰国大学教职员与图书馆员合作文化之比较研究
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL24NO1.6
T. Yu, C. Chen, Christopher S. G. Khoo, Sujin Butdisuwan, Leo F. H. Ma, Chutima Sacchanand, Kulthida Tuamsuk
This study considers that “collaborative culture” is the basis for faculty members and librarians to work together in higher education institutions. The study therefore attempts to explore the collaboration between faculty members and librarians from the perspective of culture. It can not only provide an opportunity to elucidate the current development of the faculty-librarian collaboration in some parts of Southeast Asia such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan, but also compare the distinctions in the value of faculty-librarian collaborative culture. It also aims to describe and evaluate the perceptions/experiences toward the current development of faculty-librarian collaboration in universities in these different countries. Two online questionnaires, entitled “Faculty-librarian Collaboration Survey-Librarian” and “Faculty-librarian Collaboration Survey-Faculty”, were designed and developed by the researchers to collect data. 480 valid responses were collected from December 2015 to May 2016. Seven key elements were investigated in this study that can represent the content and concept of faculty-librarian collaborative culture. They are: (1) Organizational collaborative environment; (2) Mutual benefit and responsibility in collaboration; (3) Collaborative commitment; (4) Collaborative leadership; (5) Mutual understanding and communication; (6) Mutual respect and trust; and (7) Collaborative relationship and interaction. It was concluded that the responding faculty members and librarians in different regions of Southeast Asia, including Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan exhibited distinctions in the value levels of faculty-librarian collaborative culture, as well as in the perceptions/experiences toward the current development of faculty-librarian collaboration. Finally, a number of implications and suggestions were proposed by the researchers for librarians and faculty members to develop faculty-librarian collaborations in Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan, respectively.
本研究认为“合作文化”是高等教育教师与图书馆员合作的基础。因此,本研究试图从文化的角度探讨教师与图书馆员之间的合作。本研究不仅为我们提供了一个机会,来厘清东南亚部分地区如香港、新加坡、泰国、台湾等地教职员与馆员合作的发展现状,也可以比较教职员与馆员合作文化的价值差异。本文还旨在描述和评估这些不同国家对当前大学教师与图书馆员合作发展的看法/经验。研究人员设计并开发了两份在线调查问卷,分别名为“教师-图书馆员合作调查-图书馆员”和“教师-图书馆员合作调查-教师”,以收集数据。从2015年12月至2016年5月,共收集了480份有效回复。本研究探讨了教师与图书馆员合作文化内容与概念的七个关键要素。它们是:(1)组织协作环境;(2)互利共赢,责任共担;(3)协作承诺;(4)协同领导;(五)相互理解和沟通;(六)相互尊重和信任;(7)协作关系和互动。研究发现,东南亚不同地区(包括香港、新加坡、泰国和台湾)的教师和图书馆员对教师与图书馆员合作文化的重视程度,以及对当前教师与图书馆员合作发展的看法和经验都存在差异。最后,本研究针对香港、新加坡、泰国和台湾地区的图书馆员和教职员工提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 6
Is there the Pareto principle in public library circulation? A case study of one public library in Taiwan 公共图书馆流通是否存在帕累托原则?以台湾某公共图书馆为例
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/mjlis.vol24no2.6
Y. Yang, J. Shieh
The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule is currently an important and popular management rule applied to marketing and customer relationship management (CRM). The rule indicates that the vital few causes inputs or efforts bringing the most results, outputs, or rewards. Analyzing circulation data to understand the usage status of library collections can help libraries comprehend their patrons’ behaviour. However, little research has been done to analyse circulation data of public libraries to reveal patrons’ usage behaviours. This paper aimed to analyse the circulation data generated by a municipality public library in Taiwan to gauge if the Pareto Principle manifested in this context. Subsequently, using bibliomining analysis, this research further identified vital patrons and their characteristics, as well as book-borrowed distributions to help analyse patrons' book borrowing behaviour to improve the efficiency of library management and library marketing as well as CRM. The circulation data of the public library follows the Pareto Principle, approximating to the 80/20 rule. Findings showed that when the accumulative percentage of patron is 24.7 percent, the accumulative percentage of borrowed books is 75.3 percent. The vital few patrons borrow the majority of the collections. This paper is the first study to reveal that the Pareto Principle could be found in circulation data of a public library in Taiwan. It could help libraries identify vital patrons and major collections, and improve the efficiency of their management and marketing activities in future. For other types of libraries, it would be interesting for us to explore the existence of the Pareto Principle further.
帕累托原则,也被称为80/20规则,是目前应用于市场营销和客户关系管理(CRM)的一个重要和流行的管理规则。这条规则表明,少数至关重要的投入或努力会带来最多的结果、产出或回报。分析流通数据,了解图书馆馆藏的使用状况,有助于图书馆了解读者的行为。然而,对公共图书馆的流通数据进行分析以揭示读者使用行为的研究却很少。本文旨在分析台湾某市立公共图书馆的流通数据,以衡量帕累托原则是否适用于此。随后,本研究利用文献挖掘分析,进一步确定了重要读者及其特征,以及借阅分布,有助于分析读者借阅行为,从而提高图书馆管理、营销和客户关系管理的效率。公共图书馆的流通量数据遵循帕累托法则,近似于80/20法则。结果表明,当累计读者比例为24.7%时,累计借阅比例为75.3%。少数重要的赞助人借走了大部分藏品。本研究首次在台湾公共图书馆的流通资料中发现帕累托原理。它可以帮助图书馆识别重要的读者和重要的馆藏,提高图书馆未来管理和营销活动的效率。对于其他类型的库,我们进一步探索帕累托原则的存在将是很有趣的。
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引用次数: 4
Adoption of linked data technologies among university librarians in Pakistan: Challenges and prospects 巴基斯坦大学图书馆员采用关联数据技术:挑战与前景
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO3.1
N. Warraich, Abebe Rorissa
This study aims to explore librarians’ perspective about the adoption of Linked Data technologies along with their level of interest to adopt these technologies in Pakistani university libraries. It also identifies their perceived hindrances that obstruct them to adopt and effectively implement Linked Data technologies in libraries. This is a quantitative study based on survey research design. To meet the objective of the study, a self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Findings show that university librarians believe in the effective adoption of Linked Data technology in libraries. They perceive that Linked Data technology can enhance navigation between the traditional online tools to access library resources and Linked Data will soon be the standard for creating metadata and records for information resources management in libraries. They are eager to attend events about Linked Data application in their libraries and willing to explore ways to incorporate Linked Data standards in bibliographic records management as well. Barriers do exist such as the general lack of awareness of basic Linked Data concepts and best practices for this emerging technology. To foster the research and to set Linked Data best practices in libraries and other cultural heritage institutions, there is a potential to invest in this area in terms of financial and social capital.
本研究旨在探讨图书馆员对采用关联数据技术的看法,以及他们在巴基斯坦大学图书馆采用这些技术的兴趣程度。它还指出了阻碍他们在图书馆中采用和有效实施关联数据技术的障碍。这是一项基于调查研究设计的定量研究。为了达到研究的目的,我们使用了一份自编并经过验证的问卷来收集数据。调查结果表明,大学图书馆员相信在图书馆中有效地采用关联数据技术。他们认为,关联数据技术可以增强访问图书馆资源的传统在线工具之间的导航,而关联数据将很快成为图书馆信息资源管理中创建元数据和记录的标准。他们渴望参加有关关联数据在其图书馆应用的活动,并愿意探索将关联数据标准纳入书目记录管理的方法。障碍确实存在,例如普遍缺乏对基本关联数据概念和这种新兴技术的最佳实践的认识。为了促进研究并在图书馆和其他文化遗产机构中建立关联数据的最佳实践,在金融和社会资本方面有可能在这一领域进行投资。
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引用次数: 8
Diagnosing the service quality improvement of university libraries in intuitionistic fuzzy environment 直觉模糊环境下高校图书馆服务质量提升的诊断
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO3.5
H. S. Tooranloo, Arezoo Sadat Ayatollah, Mahtab Tavangar Marvasti
Libraries and information centres are service organizations connecting academic communities to knowledge and information through efficient services as their main mission. Given the importance of high-quality services in libraries and increased users' demand for receiving better service, the promotion of service quality levels is as one of the crucial challenges of libraries. This study is an attempt to provide a model for diagnosis of library service quality using Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach in an intuitionistic fuzzy environment. The proposed model is applied in libraries of Yazd University of Science and Art in Iran. Accordingly, 25 failure items of library service quality in library services are first determined for diagnosis through reviewing the literature and interviewing the academic experts, as well as library managers at Yazd University of Science and Art. Following the determination of these items, a questionnaire was administered to the experts. The results indicate that "the lack of appropriate social spaces for group learning and study" is an item of highest priority in quality improvement of library service. The results of this research can be used to guide managers and decision makers in order to plan for improving the quality of library services.
图书馆和信息中心是通过高效服务将学术界与知识和信息联系起来的服务组织,是它们的主要使命。鉴于高质量服务在图书馆的重要性,以及用户对获得更好服务的需求增加,提高服务质量水平是图书馆面临的关键挑战之一。本研究试图在直觉模糊环境下,利用失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)方法,为图书馆服务质量的诊断提供一个模型。该模型已在伊朗亚兹德科技大学的图书馆中得到应用。因此,通过查阅文献、采访学术专家以及亚兹德科技大学图书馆管理人员,首次确定了25个图书馆服务质量不合格项目进行诊断。确定这些项目后,对专家进行了问卷调查。结果表明,“缺乏适当的集体学习和学习的社会空间”是提高图书馆服务质量的首要任务。本研究的结果可用于指导管理者和决策者制定提高图书馆服务质量的计划。
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引用次数: 6
Accessibility and utility of library resources in research methodology course: A case of non-science students at the University of Malaya 研究方法论课程中图书馆资源的可及性与利用:马来亚大学非理科生个案
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO3.6
M. D. Azman, Mashitah Hamidi, S. Ong
This paper investigates the accessibility and utility of library resources when studying research methodology among the non-science students at the University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur. It addresses the primary concerns of accessibility and utility among students when engaging library resources and undertaking the core subject “Research Methodology” both at the faculty level, as well as at three departments under the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. In doing so, survey questionnaires were distributed among students doing research methodology across three distinct yet interrelated subfields of the Arts and Social Sciences, namely Anthropology and Sociology, Chinese Studies, and International and Strategic Studies. This descriptive study employs both quantitative and qualitative data gathering techniques through: (a) survey captured through an email invitation to a specific target of undergraduate and postgraduate students who have completed their research methodology course; (b) a focus group discussion (FGD) conducted to discuss students’ responses toward initial findings from the surveys. The findings indicate that despite the pivotal role played by the library in facilitating the learning of research method, there is greater need to recognise the specific needs of library resources in research methodology in Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. This should be able to help the acquisition division of respective university libraries in their future planning, particularly given the variety and diversity of research traditions in the non-science discipline.
本文调查了吉隆坡马来亚大学非理科生在学习研究方法时对图书馆资源的可及性和效用。它解决了学生在使用图书馆资源和承担核心科目“研究方法”时的主要问题,包括在学院层面,以及在艺术和社会科学学院的三个部门。在此过程中,调查问卷被分发给从事艺术与社会科学三个不同但相互关联的子领域研究方法的学生,即人类学与社会学,中国研究以及国际与战略研究。这项描述性研究采用定量和定性数据收集技术,通过以下方式进行:(a)通过电子邮件邀请完成研究方法论课程的本科生和研究生的特定目标进行调查;(b)进行焦点小组讨论,讨论学生对调查初步结果的反应。研究结果表明,尽管图书馆在促进研究方法的学习方面发挥了关键作用,但在艺术、人文和社会科学的研究方法中,更需要认识到图书馆资源的具体需求。这应该能够帮助各大学图书馆的采办部门进行未来规划,特别是考虑到非科学学科研究传统的多样性和多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Authors at the boundary: Interaction of local and general scientific literature 边界上的作者:地方科学文献与一般科学文献的互动
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO3.2
Cigdem Baskici, S. Atan, Yavuz Ercil
How a scientific literature is shaped both at the local and general level is an important question to answer. One practical way of achieving this task is to identify the roles played by authors (academicians) as actors creating and disseminating knowledge in the relevant literature. To this end, this study examines roles undertaken by authors in the field of learning organizations. Identifying role typologies first requires revealing the author citation network in the field. Citation network is a matrix that summarizes citations and citation numbers between authors. To construct this matrix, articles in the local and general literature in the field of learning organizations, published and indexed between January 01, 2015 and February 20, 2017, were collected from Google Scholar by using the Java-based Selenium Library. An author citation network with 19,525 actors was created from this list. A social network analysis was conducted to identify author roles, followed by a discussion of what these roles mean for the local literature. Despite defining four typologies, observing only one type of role typology indicates that the local literature is not well integrated with the general literature. This study recommends strategic assessments for increasing the contribution ability of local literature to general one. Using this approach, it would be possible to find answers to the questions of which roles to develop via which authors and relationships, and how to remove the obstacles to development of local literature.
如何在地方和一般层面上塑造科学文献是一个需要回答的重要问题。实现这一任务的一个实际方法是确定作者(学者)在相关文献中作为创造和传播知识的行动者所扮演的角色。为此,本研究考察了作者在学习型组织领域所扮演的角色。识别角色类型首先需要揭示该领域的作者引文网络。引文网络是一个汇总作者之间引文和引文数量的矩阵。为了构建这个矩阵,使用基于Java的Selenium Library从Google Scholar收集了2015年1月1日至2017年2月20日期间发表和索引的学习组织领域的当地和一般文献中的文章。根据这份名单创建了一个拥有19525名演员的作者引文网络。进行了一项社会网络分析,以确定作者的角色,然后讨论这些角色对当地文学意味着什么。尽管定义了四种类型,但只观察到一种类型的角色类型,表明地方文学与一般文学没有很好地融合。本研究建议进行战略评估,以提高地方文献对一般文献的贡献能力。使用这种方法,可以找到以下问题的答案:通过哪些作者和关系发展哪些角色,以及如何消除当地文学发展的障碍。
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引用次数: 2
The spatial-temporal transfer of scientometrics research topics based on citation analysis 基于引文分析的科学计量学研究主题时空转移
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO3.4
Jia-lin Hou, Xiucai Yang
In this study, the spatial-temporal transfer of research topics in the field of scientometrics was analysed through citation analysis and information visualization tools such as CiteSpace and Google Fusion Tables software. We collected 12,839 articles, including 214,748 references, about citation analysis in Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) databases for the period of 1971 to July 2016 as the data source. We obtained the following findings: The transfer of central research topics in the field of scientometrics is accelerating. There have been three milestones: the middle of the 1990s, 2005, and 2010. The number of central research topics has also changed from one between 1971 and 1993 to two after 1994 and three after 2008. At the same time, the geographical centres of scientometrics research showed a general shift from the US and Britain to Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and China. At present, the countries that are centres of research include the Netherlands, US, Belgium, China, Spain, and Italy. There is a close positive correlation between the transfer of the central research topic and the transformation of the country to a centre of research. The countries acting as centres of research enjoy not only a high output of literature, but also a great academic influence. Both the theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
在本研究中,通过引文分析和信息可视化工具,如CiteSpace和Google Fusion Tables软件,分析了科学计量学领域研究主题的时空转移。我们收集了1971年至2016年7月期间科学引文索引扩展(SCI-E)和社会科学引文索引(SSCI)数据库中关于引文分析的12839篇文章,包括214748篇参考文献。我们获得了以下发现:科学计量学领域的中心研究主题正在加速转移。有三个里程碑:1990年代中期、2005年和2010年。中心研究主题的数量也从1971年至1993年的一个变为1994年后的两个和2008年后的三个。与此同时,科学计量学研究的地理中心显示出从美国和英国到意大利、荷兰、比利时、西班牙和中国的普遍转变。目前,作为研究中心的国家包括荷兰、美国、比利时、中国、西班牙和意大利。中心研究主题的转移与国家向研究中心的转变之间存在着密切的正相关关系。作为研究中心的国家不仅拥有高产量的文献,而且具有巨大的学术影响力。讨论了结果的理论意义和实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Determining factors of perceived elf-efficacy in information seeking practices through Facebook 通过Facebook寻求信息实践中自我效能感的确定因素
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO3.3
Musa Ya’u Giade, M. Y. I. Aspura, A. Noorhidawati
The paper reports on factors that drive students’ perceived self-efficacy in information seeking practices through Facebook. The quantitative study employed random sampling of postgraduate students in a higher learning institution. A total of 354 responses were gathered through a self-reported survey. The findings showed four factors, namely, past performance, other’s experience, verbal persuasion and psychological state, have statistically significant correlations with students’ perceived self-efficacy in information seeking practices through Facebook. Past performance was found to be the most influential factor followed by other’s experience. Verbal persuasion and psychological states were the least influential factor. The outcome of the study contributes to the existing literature particularly on the self-efficacy standpoint in social networking sites (SNS) platform. In addition, the findings are relevant to the field of information seeking behaviour especially in providing evidence that people are searching information using Facebook
本文报告了在通过Facebook寻求信息的实践中,驱动学生自我效能感的因素。这项定量研究采用了随机抽样的方式对一所高等学校的研究生进行研究。通过一项自我报告的调查,共收集了354份回复。研究结果表明,过去的表现、他人的经历、言语说服和心理状态四个因素与学生在Facebook信息寻求实践中的自我效能感具有统计学显著相关性。过去的表现被发现是最具影响力的因素,其次是其他人的经历。言语说服和心理状态是影响最小的因素。该研究的结果有助于现有文献,特别是关于社交网站(SNS)平台中自我效能观的文献。此外,这些发现与信息寻求行为领域有关,尤其是在提供人们使用Facebook搜索信息的证据方面
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引用次数: 3
The scale-invariant properties of the citation-based performance of internationally co-authored articles 国际合著文章基于引文的表现的尺度不变特性
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.22452/mjlis.vol23no2.3
Guillermo Armando Ronda-Pupo
The aim of this paper is to determine the scale-invariant properties of the citation-based performance of internationally co-authored articles on Management Information Systems (MIS). A total of 20, 485 articles which received a total of 432,386 citations were analyzed. Collaborative articles accounted for 83 percent of the papers. Citation-based performance and international collaborative papers exhibited a power-law correlation with a scaling exponent of 1.28 ± 0.05. Citations to MIS articles increased 21.28 or 2.42 with a doubling of the number of internationally collaborative papers. The scaling exponent for the power-law correlation for domestic collaborative papers was 1.22 ± 0.04 indicating that citations grew by 21.22or 2.32 times when the number of domestic papers doubled. MIS articles published through international collaboration show a stronger Matthew Effect than those published through domestic collaboration. International collaborative papers were further analyzed by global regions. The papers that were internationally collaborative with authors being from different global regions have a scaling exponent for the power-law correlation with citation-based performance of 1.25 ± 0.06. This exponent shows that citations grew 21.26±0.06 or 2.37 times when the number of these inter-regional papers doubled. Those papers that were internationally collaborative with the authors being from the same global region (intra-regional) have a scaling exponent for the power-law correlation with citation-based performance of 1.56 ± 0.14. This performance demonstrates that citations grew 21.56±0.14 or 2.94 times when the number of intra-regional papers doubled. This indicates that the Matthew Effect is stronger for intra-regional collaborative papers than for inter-regional ones.
本文的目的是确定国际合著的关于管理信息系统(MIS)的文章基于引文的性能的尺度不变性质。共有20485篇文章被分析,共被引用432386次。合作文章占论文总数的83%。基于引文的性能和国际合作论文表现出幂律相关性,标度指数为1.28±0.05。MIS文章的引用量增加了21.28或2.42,国际合作论文数量翻了一番。国内合作论文的幂律相关性的标度指数为1.22±0.04,表明当国内论文数量翻倍时,引用量增长了21.22或2.32倍。通过国际合作发表的MIS文章比通过国内合作发表的文章显示出更强的马太效应。全球各区域进一步分析了国际合作文件。与来自全球不同地区的作者进行国际合作的论文的幂律相关性的标度指数为1.25±0.06。该指数表明,当这些地区间论文的数量翻了一番时,引用量增长了21.26±0.06或2.37倍。那些与来自同一全球区域(区域内)的作者进行国际合作的论文的幂律相关性的标度指数为1.56±0.14。这一表现表明,当区域内论文数量翻倍时,引用量增长了21.56±0.14倍,即2.94倍。这表明区域内合作论文的马太效应比区域间合作论文更强。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an information literate school community: Perceived roles and practices of teacher librarians 信息素养学校社区的发展:教师图书馆员的角色和实践
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO2.4
M. Aisah, A. Abrizah, M. Y. I. Aspura, W. Dollah
The research investigates the perceived roles and practices of teacher librarians in developing an Information Literate School Community (ILSC). The study employs a survey method, which was based on a set of an ILSC benchmarks developed by Henri (1995). A web-based questionnaire was e-mailed to 148 teacher librarians from Malaysian secondary schools in which their School Resource Centers (SRCs) received 4 and 5 stars rating for the year 2015 SRCs evaluation. The result showed that the teacher librarians rated 11 roles as being important, however they acknowledged that they have successful (very much) in executing only one task in their practice that is they “ensure that teachers are efficient library users”. Teacher librarians evaluated the information services as very important and at the same time, they thoroughly practiced their roles as the stakeholder in terms of delivering and providing information services to the school community. The finding also revealed that the integration of ICT was recorded as having the highest mean gap between perceived roles and practices. This indicated that although teacher librarians had placed integrating ICT as an important role, there was still a lack of practice. Furthermore, this study has attempted to bridge the apparent divide in the practices of information literacy and the perception of the role in developing an ILSC.
本研究调查了教师图书馆员在发展信息素养学校社区(ILSC)中的感知角色和实践。该研究采用了一种调查方法,该方法基于Henri(1995)开发的一套ILSC基准。通过电子邮件向来自马来西亚中学的148名教师图书馆员发送了一份基于网络的问卷,在该问卷中,马来西亚中学资源中心(SRC)在2015年SRC评估中获得了4星和5星的评级。结果显示,教师图书馆员将11个角色评为重要角色,但他们承认,他们在实践中只成功地(非常成功地)执行了一项任务,即“确保教师是高效的图书馆用户”。教师图书馆员认为信息服务非常重要,同时,他们在向学校社区提供信息服务方面充分实践了自己作为利益相关者的角色。调查结果还显示,信息和通信技术的整合被记录为在感知的作用和实践之间的平均差距最大。这表明,尽管教师图书馆员将整合信息和通信技术作为一个重要角色,但仍缺乏实践。此外,本研究还试图弥合信息素养实践和对ILSC发展作用的认识方面的明显分歧。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science
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