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Developing information literacy skills of the 6th grade students using the Big 6 model 运用Big 6模型培养六年级学生的信息素养
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-03-09 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO1.1
F. Baji, Z. Bigdeli, A. Parsa, Carole Haeusler
The Big6 model is a systematic approach to information problem-solving that relies upon critical thinking skills. It is the most used model for information literacy instruction in schools worldwide. Since there is a lack of information literacy skills instruction in the educational system of Iran, especially in primary schools, this research evaluates an information literacy intervention in the Iranian 6thgrade science classroom. The study employs a mixed-method explanatory design using a true experimental method with pre-test and post-tests. The qualitative phase investigated the experiences and perceptions of the experimental group. Results show that integrating the Big6 model into the primary science curriculum helps the students to improve their information literacy skills as well as gain a deeper understanding of the research process. Overall, the research contributes evidence to show the effectiveness of a collaborative teaching approach in information literacy instruction. This approach promotes positive attitudes among students towards the school library and the school librarian’s role in the educational process.
Big6模型是一种系统的信息解决方法,依赖于批判性思维技能。它是世界范围内学校信息素养教学中使用最多的模式。由于伊朗教育系统中缺乏信息素养技能的指导,特别是在小学,本研究评估了伊朗六年级科学课堂的信息素养干预。本研究采用前测和后测相结合的真实实验方法,采用混合方法解释设计。定性阶段调查实验组的经验和看法。结果表明,将Big6模型融入小学科学课程有助于提高学生的信息素养技能,并加深对研究过程的理解。总体而言,本研究提供了证据来证明协作教学方法在信息素养教学中的有效性。这种方法促进了学生对学校图书馆和学校图书管理员在教育过程中的作用的积极态度。
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引用次数: 20
The relationship between SCI editorial board representation and university research output in the field of computer science: A quantile regression approach 计算机科学领域SCI编委会席位与高校科研产出的关系:分位数回归方法
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-03-09 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL23NO1.5
Xing Wang
This study uses the quantile regression models to explore the relationship between SCI (Science Citation Index) editorial board representation and research output of universities in the field of computer science. Quantile regression allows the investigation of the variation of the relationship between editorial board representation and research output. A total of 447 journals and 14,442 editorial board members were analysed. The results suggest that the number of editorial board members is positively and significantly related to the quantity (number of articles) and impact (total number of citations and citations per paper) of the research output from their respective universities. A deeper analysis using quantile regression, indicates that the relationship between the number of editorial board members and the research output is stronger when the university is at the higher quartile of the conditional research output distribution. In addition, to speculate on possible mechanisms behind the relationship between editorial board representation and research output, two exploratory studies based on two small samples were conducted at the individual and journal level, respectively.
本研究采用分位数回归模型探讨了SCI(Science Citation Index)编委会代表性与大学计算机科学领域研究产出之间的关系。分位数回归允许调查编委会代表性和研究产出之间关系的变化。对447种期刊和14442名编委会成员进行了分析。结果表明,编委会成员的数量与各自大学研究成果的数量(文章数量)和影响(每篇论文的引用总数和引用次数)呈正相关。使用分位数回归进行的更深层次的分析表明,当大学处于条件研究产出分布的较高四分位数时,编委会成员数量与研究产出之间的关系更强。此外,为了推测编委会代表性和研究产出之间关系背后的可能机制,分别在个人和期刊层面对两个小样本进行了两项探索性研究。
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引用次数: 7
Librarians’ behavioral performance on chat reference service in academic libraries: Perceived importance vs actual practices 高校图书馆馆员在聊天咨询服务中的行为表现:感知重要性与实际行为
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO3.2
Nor Azilawati Mohd Azmi, A. Noorhidawati, M. Y. I. Aspura
This study reports a comparison study between perceived importance and actual practice of guidelines for chat reference service among academic librarians. Behavioral Performance of Reference and Information Service published by the Reference and User Service Association (RUSA) was used in the development of the survey instrument. The study employed a quantitative approach to address the following research objectives: i) to determine academic librarians’ perceived importance and current practices of behavioral performance in the interaction during the chat reference service; and ii) to assess the association between academic librarians’ perceived importance and actual practices of behavioral performance in the interaction during the chat reference service. A survey was administered to 92 librarians from six academic libraries in Malaysia which providing chat reference service to their users. A response rate of 84.8 percent was achieved resulting in 78 usable questionnaires to be analysed. The finding in general demonstrates majority of the respondents rated their perceived importance higher than actual practices. The mean gap difference between perceived importants of RUSA guideline and the level of practices among librarians is beneficial to identify areas in chat reference services that need improvement. The finding could provide an empirical benchmark for evaluating chat reference services.
本研究报告了学术图书馆员对聊天参考服务指南的重要性感知和实际实践的比较研究。参考资料和用户服务协会(RUSA)发布的参考资料和信息服务的行为表现被用于调查工具的开发。本研究采用定量方法来实现以下研究目标:i)确定学术图书馆员在聊天参考服务互动中的感知重要性和行为表现的当前实践;以及ii)评估学术图书馆员在聊天参考服务期间的互动中感知的重要性与行为表现的实际实践之间的联系。对来自马来西亚六所大学图书馆的92名图书管理员进行了一项调查,这些图书馆为用户提供聊天参考服务。获得了84.8%的答复率,从而产生了78份可供分析的问卷。这一发现总体上表明,大多数受访者认为自己的重要性高于实际做法。RUSA指南的重要性和图书馆员的实践水平之间的平均差距有助于确定聊天参考服务中需要改进的领域。这一发现可以为评估聊天参考服务提供一个经验基准。
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引用次数: 4
A cross-cultural evaluation of the psychometric properties of information seeking anxiety scale in Pakistani environment 巴基斯坦环境下信息寻求焦虑量表心理测量特性的跨文化评价
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO3.3
M. Naveed, K. Ameen
This study investigated the psychometric properties of Information Seeking Anxiety Scale (ISAS) of postgraduate students in a Pakistani university. A 47-item ISAS was administered to 297 students, selected through stratified convenient sampling procedure, by visiting each department at the university. An eighty-five percent response rate was achieved through usable returned questionnaires. The principal component analysis (PCA) using varimax rotation yielded six-factor solution to the Information Seeking Anxiety Scale (ISAS), namely, (1) Resource Anxiety; (2) ICT Anxiety; (3) Library Anxiety; (4) Search Anxiety; (5) Mechanical Anxiety; and, (6) Thematic Anxiety. This six factors corresponded to those of Erfanmanesh, Abrizah, and Karim (2012) but differed somewhat with regard to the statements loaded on each factor. Moreover, these six-factors combined together accounted for 52.7 percent of the total variance explained. Seven item were dropped as a result of reliability analysis resulting 40-item instrument. Also, the values of Cronbach’s internal reliability coefficient alpha for overall ISAS and its sub-scales were found satisfactory as recommended by Nunnally and Bernstein (1994). These results demonstrated the psychometric soundness and stability of ISAS when tested with Pakistani postgraduate students recruited from a research-intensive university. More psychometric studies are required before drawing any sound conclusions regarding adequacy of ISAS in assessing information seeking anxiety in Pakistani information users.
本研究调查了巴基斯坦某高校研究生信息寻求焦虑量表(ISAS)的心理测量特性。对297名学生进行了47项ISAS,通过分层方便的抽样程序,访问了该大学的每个系。通过可用的返回问卷获得了85%的回复率。采用方差最大旋转的主成分分析(PCA)得出信息寻求焦虑量表(ISAS)的六因子解,即:(1)资源焦虑;(2) ICT焦虑;(3) 图书馆焦虑;(4) 搜索焦虑;(5) 机械性焦虑;(6)主题焦虑。这六个因素与Erfanmanesh、Abrizah和Karim(2012)的因素一致,但在每个因素上的陈述有所不同。此外,这六个因素加在一起占解释的总方差的52.7%。由于可靠性分析结果为40个项目的仪器,7个项目被删除。此外,根据Nunnally和Bernstein(1994)的建议,整个ISAS及其子量表的Cronbach内部可靠性系数α值也令人满意。这些结果表明,在对一所研究密集型大学招收的巴基斯坦研究生进行测试时,ISAS的心理测量学稳健性和稳定性。在就ISAS在评估巴基斯坦信息用户的信息寻求焦虑方面的充分性得出任何合理结论之前,还需要进行更多的心理测量学研究。
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引用次数: 12
Do central country authors of international co-authored publication networks obtain a high research impact? 国际合著出版网络的中心国家作者是否获得了较高的研究影响力?
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO3.1
Chaoying Tang, Guiyang Zhang, Stefanie E. Naumann
Do central country authors of an international co-authored publication network obtain a high research impact from their international co-authored publications? This study addressed the issue by examining countries’ quantity of scientific publications. We proposed that countries with fewer scientific publications would gain more benefits from their central positions (both degree centrality and betweenness centrality) because their authors’ limited domestic scientific knowledge motivated them to share and access more knowledge during the collaborations. Data from international co-authored publications in the creativity field from 29 countries during 2000-2014 provided support for the hypotheses. Suggestions for international research collaboration policy making are discussed.
国际合著出版物网络的中心国家作者是否从其国际合著出版物中获得了较高的研究影响力?这项研究通过检查各国科学出版物的数量来解决这个问题。我们提出,科学出版物较少的国家将从其中心地位(程度中心性和中间中心性)中获得更多利益,因为其作者有限的国内科学知识促使他们在合作期间分享和获取更多知识。来自29个国家2000-2014年创造力领域的国际合著出版物的数据为这些假设提供了支持。最后对国际科研合作政策的制定提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Uncovering the scholarly use of Twitter in the academia: Experiences in a British University 揭示推特在学术界的学术应用:英国大学的经验
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO3.6
Nordiana Ahmad Kharman Shah, A. Cox
The potential of social media such as Twitter has been dubbed transformational. However, most of these effects have been studied in the political, social or technological sphere. Its impact on scholarship remains under-researched. The paper explores how academics use Twitter as part of their scholarly activities. A qualitative approach based on an interpretative methodology was adopted for the study, and data gathered through 28 semi-structured interviews with academic staff who regularly use Twitter for academic and non-academic purposes. The findings uncover the rich benefits that enthusiasts gain from use of Twitter as an information source for scholarly communication – in the context of creation, usage and sharing of scholarly information. This was manifested in academics’ information-seeking behaviour in with links to networking and collaboration as part of scientific practice.
推特等社交媒体的潜力被称为变革。然而,这些影响大多是在政治、社会或技术领域进行研究的。它对学术的影响仍有待研究。本文探讨了学术界如何将推特作为其学术活动的一部分。该研究采用了基于解释方法的定性方法,并通过对经常使用推特进行学术和非学术目的的学术人员的28次半结构化访谈收集了数据。研究结果揭示了爱好者将推特作为学术交流的信息来源,在学术信息的创建、使用和共享方面所获得的丰富好处。这体现在学术界寻求信息的行为中,将网络和合作作为科学实践的一部分。
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引用次数: 6
Change management in information institutions 信息机构的管理变革
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO3.4
G. Dukic, D. Dukic, G. Kozina
The purpose of this study is to examine how professionals employed in libraries, museums and archives assess changes and effectiveness of change management in their organisations. The intention is also to determine the underlying factor structure of the items representing their attitudes, and to explore the relationship between the perceived success in managing change and explanatory variables. This study involved a survey of 242 employees of Croatian information institutions. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis and ordinal logistic regression were employed to answer the research questions. The results show that respondents had a mildly positive attitude towards the changes that occurred in their institutions. They are largely aware of the importance and necessity of changes. However, the responses indicate that changes are not adequately managed. Three factors, which represent the underlying dimensions of the employees’ perceptions, were determined in the analysis. It was also found that the factors reflecting attitudes towards change management practice and impact of change positively influence the assessment of the institution's success in managing change, while employees’ awareness of the necessity of change, as well as gender, age, institution type and position in the management structure appear not to be strongly related to the outcome variable. Since only a few papers have examined the perception of change management by information professionals, the present study fills the gap in this area and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of change management theory and practice.
本研究的目的是研究图书馆、博物馆和档案馆的专业人员如何评估其组织中的变革和变革管理的有效性。其目的还在于确定代表他们态度的项目的潜在因素结构,并探索管理变革的感知成功与解释变量之间的关系。这项研究涉及对克罗地亚信息机构242名员工的调查。采用描述性统计、因子分析和有序逻辑回归等方法回答研究问题。结果显示,受访者对所在机构发生的变化持温和积极的态度。他们在很大程度上意识到变革的重要性和必要性。然而,答复表明,变化没有得到充分管理。分析中确定了三个因素,代表了员工感知的基本维度。研究还发现,反映对变革管理实践的态度和变革影响的因素对机构成功管理变革的评估产生了积极影响,而员工对变革必要性的认识以及性别、年龄、机构类型和在管理结构中的地位似乎与结果变量没有密切关系。由于只有少数论文研究了信息专业人员对变革管理的看法,本研究填补了这一领域的空白,有助于更全面地理解变革管理理论和实践。
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引用次数: 2
Scholarly communication and matters of trust and authority: A comparative analysis of Malaysian and Chinese researchers 学术交流与信任与权威:马来西亚与中国研究人员的比较分析
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO3.5
A. Abrizah, Jie Xu, D. Nicholas
The study is a follow up of CIBER’s exploratory research on Trust and Authority in Scholarly Communications conducted in 2012-2013, investigating Malaysia, a country currently on the ‘periphery’ of the scholarly endeavor and comparing with China, now stands 2nd globally to the USA in terms of scientific output. Over 500 Malaysian researchers were surveyed about the opinions on trustworthiness when it came to their scholarly use/reading, citing and publishing. A high proportion of respondents were affiliated to research-intensive universities, with the early career researchers and physical sciences being very well-represented. The attitudes and behaviours of Malaysian researchers were compared with an earlier study of more than 660 Chinese, the methods and questions of which were replicated from the CIBER study. Results indicate that the measures of establishing trust and authority in scholarly communication do not seem to have differed profoundly in Malaysia and China.
这项研究是CIBER在2012-2013年进行的关于学术交流中的信任与权威的探索性研究的后续研究,该研究调查了马来西亚,该国目前处于学术努力的“边缘”,并与中国相比,在科学产出方面目前在全球排名第二,仅次于美国。500多名马来西亚研究人员在学术使用/阅读、引用和出版方面接受了关于可信度的调查。高比例的受访者隶属于研究密集型大学,早期职业研究人员和物理科学的比例非常高。马来西亚研究人员的态度和行为与早期对660多名中国人的研究进行了比较,研究的方法和问题与CIBER的研究相同。结果表明,在学术交流中建立信任和权威的措施在马来西亚和中国似乎没有深刻的差异。
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引用次数: 10
Scientific collaboration of Library & Information Science research in China (2012-2013) 中国图书馆情报学研究的科学合作(2012-2013)
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO2.5
M. Jabeen, M. Imran, Kamal Badar, Muhammad Rafiq, M. Jabeen, Liu Yun
The present study is the first of its kind as it attempts to ascertain the current status of library and information science (LIS) research from the Chinese perspective, by focusing on English research contributions by Chinese LIS scholars. Leading contributors; individual (author) contributors; institutional contributors, and research collaborations were examined. The review comprises 564 articles published in international journals indexed by Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) from 2012-2013. Co-authorship analysis and co-citation analysis were used to draw the results. The results revealed two major findings; first, the Chinese research community is engaged in focusing on cross-national collaboration to establish their existence in international literature and establish colleague relationship with foreigner researchers. USA, UK, and Belgium are the primary counterparts of international collaborative papers. Chinese institutions have eminent professors in the LIS field who incorporate international-oriented scholarly researches (48.04%) around the globe. Secondly, Chinese researchers have enough knowledge to conduct research, both as single authors (26.24%) and through internal academic collaboration between senior and junior researchers. The Chinese LIS research community has not paid much attention to conducting research on inter-institutional level (7.20%) and on inter-regional level (6.73%). Nevertheless, Wuhan University, City University Hong Kong, and Chinese Academy of Sciences have emerged as the leading institutions in producing LIS publications. Chinese immigrant scholars also have contributed to LIS China’s international scientific collaboration. It is a worthwhile and unique study as it examines the collaboration trends networks analysis of international publications by Chinese scholars
本研究是同类研究中的第一次,它试图通过关注中国图书情报学学者的英语研究贡献,从中国的角度来确定图书情报学研究的现状。主要贡献者;个人(作者)贡献者;机构贡献者和研究合作。该综述包括2012-2013年在社会科学引文索引(SSCI)索引的国际期刊上发表的564篇文章。采用合著分析和共引分析得出结果。结果揭示了两个主要发现;首先,中国研究界致力于关注跨国合作,以在国际文献中确立自己的存在,并与外国研究人员建立同事关系。美国、英国和比利时是国际合作论文的主要对应国。中国的研究机构在LIS领域拥有杰出的教授,他们在全球范围内吸收了面向国际的学术研究(48.04%)。其次,中国研究人员有足够的知识进行研究,无论是作为单一作者(26.24%)还是通过高级和初级研究人员之间的内部学术合作。中国LIS研究界对机构间水平(7.20%)和地区间水平(6.73%)的研究不太重视,但武汉大学、香港城市大学和中国科学院已成为LIS出版物的主要制作机构。中国移民学者也为LIS中国的国际科学合作做出了贡献。这是一项有价值和独特的研究,因为它考察了中国学者对国际出版物的合作趋势网络分析
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引用次数: 11
Bibliometric patterns and indicators of research collaboration of Egyptian health scientists: 1980 埃及卫生科学家研究合作的文献计量模式和指标:1980年
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.22452/MJLIS.VOL22NO2.4
I. Shehatta, K. Mahmood
The present study examines Egyptian publications and research collaboration in health sciences using Thomson Reuters InCitesTM over the period of 1980-2014. Egypt, in clinical, pre-clinical and health, is ranked 44 among all countries according to the Web of Science documents (quantity) and total citations (quality). It is ranked at 40 and 55 respectively for international collaboration and the total number of highly cited papers. The total publications of Egyptian scientists in health sciences were 31 382, of which 27 693 articles were multi-authored, indicating a co-authorship ratio of 88 percent. It reveals that Egyptian scientists have a great tendency to collaborate. The collaborated papers show a greater citation impact, category normalized citation impact, and journal normalized citation impact and h-index compared to single authored papers. This reveals that the visibility and impact of co-authored papers are higher than that of single authored ones, as well as the visibility and impact of internationally co-authored publications are higher than the single authored or domestic papers. Egyptian scientists, in clinical, pre-clinical and health, had joint publications with their colleagues in 166 countries during the period under study. These countries were grouped according to geographic position, scientific capacity and economic development rate. The results show that Egypt’s main partners were USA, Saudi Arabia, Germany, England and Japan. In addition, Egyptian researchers mostly co-published with colleagues in Europe, scientifically advanced countries and high income countries. The findings could inform policy makers to develop research policies aiming to foster and support collaborations at all levels -researchers, institutions and countries.
本研究使用汤森路透InCitesTM调查了1980-2014年期间埃及在健康科学领域的出版物和研究合作。根据科学网的文献(数量)和引用总数(质量),埃及在临床、临床前和健康方面在所有国家中排名第44位。在国际合作和高引用论文总数方面,它分别排名第40位和第55位。埃及科学家在健康科学领域的出版物总数为31382篇,其中27693篇文章是多作者撰写的,表明合著率为88%。这表明埃及科学家有很大的合作倾向。与单独撰写的论文相比,合作论文显示出更大的引用影响、类别标准化引用影响、期刊标准化引用影响力和h指数。这表明,合著论文的可见性和影响力高于单著论文,国际合著出版物的可见性和影响也高于单著或国内论文。在研究期间,埃及临床、临床前和健康方面的科学家与166个国家的同事共同发表了出版物。这些国家根据地理位置、科学能力和经济发展率进行分组。结果表明,埃及的主要合作伙伴是美国、沙特阿拉伯、德国、英国和日本。此外,埃及研究人员大多与欧洲、科学发达国家和高收入国家的同事共同发表论文。研究结果可以为决策者制定研究政策提供信息,旨在促进和支持研究人员、机构和国家各级的合作。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science
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