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The role of small voluntary sector organisations in tackling complex social challenges: lessons from a charity serving asylum seekers and refugees 小型志愿组织在应对复杂社会挑战中的作用:一个为寻求庇护者和难民服务的慈善机构的经验教训
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000017
Sally Vivyan
There is a growing body of research on small Voluntary Sector Organisations’ (VSOs) contribution to tackling complex social challenges. It focuses on how small VSOs work to address these challenges, as opposed to what the measurable impact of that work is. This article adds to that body of work by providing a new analytical account of how a small VSO works; in this case what shapes that work is the extent to which it is collaborative, responsive and collective, and voluntarily driven in nature. This article also takes the research to a new setting; that of small VSOs working to better the welfare of Asylum Seekers and Refugees (ASRs).
关于小型志愿服务组织(VSO)在应对复杂社会挑战方面所作贡献的研究越来越多。研究的重点是小型志愿服务组织如何努力应对这些挑战,而不是这些工作产生了哪些可衡量的影响。本文通过对小型志愿服务组织如何开展工作进行新的分析阐述,为上述研究工作添砖加瓦;在这种情况下,影响工作的因素是工作的协作性、响应性和集体性,以及自愿驱动的性质。这篇文章还将研究带入了一个新的环境,即致力于改善寻求庇护者和难民(ASRs)福利的小型志愿服务组织。
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引用次数: 0
Building partnerships through third-party facilitation: best practices from the Community Collaborative Initiative 通过第三方促进建立伙伴关系:社区合作倡议的最佳做法
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000015
Shariq Siddiqui, Abdul Samad, Rafeel Wasif
Small minority group organisations rarely collaborate with other nonprofits owing to a lack of expertise and resources. Third-party facilitators can help these groups navigate the process of collaboration. However, the literature has largely ignored their role in the process. We address this gap by studying the challenges third-party facilitators face in the collaboration process and best practices they can apply using the Community Collaboration Initiative (CCI), a unique third-party-facilitated collaboration process working with Muslim American nonprofits.
由于缺乏专业知识和资源,小型少数群体组织很少与其他非营利组织合作。第三方促进者可以帮助这些团体在合作过程中游刃有余。然而,文献大多忽略了他们在这一过程中的作用。我们通过研究第三方促进者在合作过程中面临的挑战以及他们可以利用社区合作倡议(CCI)来应用的最佳实践来弥补这一空白,社区合作倡议(CCI)是与美国穆斯林非营利组织合作的一个独特的第三方促进合作过程。
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引用次数: 0
The dynamics of racism and antiracism in a Scottish charity 苏格兰慈善机构中的种族主义和反种族主义动态
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000014
Emily P. Taylor, Farahnaz Mohammed, Sarah Kervin, Bryan Evans, Malika Bouazzaoui, Xin Zeng, Yuan Chen, Yizhuo Lu, Xiaohan Wei, Danqing Zhang
This research explored how staff and families using a Scottish trauma-informed charity, striving to enact antiracism, understand and approach race and antiracism in services for families of colour. Thematic analysis was applied to data from ten interviews with six staff participants and four families. Six interlinking themes emerged. Staff identified the charity as a ‘white organisation’ and sought ‘a common frame of reference’ with families, while families expressed overwhelming ‘gratitude’ to staff. ‘Identities were owned and disowned’, with participants using ‘colour-blind’ racial ideologies. Staff ‘located responsibility’ for bridging cultural gaps in families of colour. White staff, while well-intentioned, did not express a fundamental understanding of racism, impeding their ability to enact antiracism. This reflected wider Scottish policy and lay beliefs of being a post-racist society, and challenged organisational attempts to fully embody trauma-informed practice. Challenges and recommendations for researching racism in the third sector are discussed.
本研究探讨了苏格兰一家以创伤为基础的慈善机构的工作人员和家庭如何理解和处理有色人种家庭服务中的种族和反种族主义问题。对六名工作人员和四个家庭的十次访谈数据进行了主题分析。得出了六个相互关联的主题。工作人员认为慈善机构是一个 "白人组织",并寻求与家庭的 "共同参照系",而家庭则对工作人员表示了极大的 "感激"。参与者使用 "不分肤色 "的种族意识形态,"拥有和否认自己的身份"。工作人员'承担起'缩小有色人种家庭文化差距的责任。白人工作人员虽然用心良苦,但并没有对种族主义表达出根本的理解,这阻碍了他们实施反种族主义的能力。这反映了苏格兰更广泛的政策和非专业人士对成为后种族主义社会的信念,并对组织充分体现创伤知情实践的尝试提出了挑战。本文讨论了研究第三部门种族主义所面临的挑战和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Community cohesion and the role of mosques in Cardiff: the views of imams 卡迪夫的社区凝聚力和清真寺的作用:伊玛目的观点
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000012
Wendy A. Booth, Ahmed Mohammed
The context of this research paper is Cardiff in the UK. Imams from five different mosques were interviewed about integration and whether mosque open days and community activities support community cohesion. The research shows that the imams and their respective mosques are open to others in the local community, and are making efforts to engage with the local population, government agencies, and public services. Clear efforts are being made to encourage community cohesion, with the imams keen to pass on the message of a shared humanity to the wider community. The research provides some unique insights that help to fill the gap in the academic literature on Muslim communities, and may be used to inform policymakers on ways of supporting mosques and local communities in developing intercultural relations and creating an environment that is conducive to community cohesion
本研究论文的背景是英国的加的夫。研究人员对来自五个不同清真寺的阿訇进行了访谈,内容涉及融合以及清真寺开放日和社区活动是否支持社区融合。研究表明,伊玛目和他们各自的清真寺向当地社区的其他人开放,并努力与当地居民、政府机构和公共服务部门接触。伊玛目们热衷于向更广泛的社区传递共同人性的信息,为鼓励社区凝聚力做出了明显的努力。这项研究提供了一些独特的见解,有助于填补有关穆斯林社区的学术文献的空白,并可为政策制定者提供信息,帮助他们了解如何支持清真寺和当地社区发展跨文化关系,营造有利于社区凝聚力的环境。
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引用次数: 0
The role of coping strategies in subjective wellbeing indicators of non-profit workers 应对策略在非营利组织工作人员主观幸福指标中的作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000013
Zeynep B. Uǧur
This study examines the relationship between coping styles, job satisfaction, and subjective wellbeing among non-profit (NPO) workers serving refugees. A sample of 228 paid and volunteer NPO workers based in Turkey was analysed, revealing generally high levels of job satisfaction and widespread utilisation of coping mechanisms. The most common coping strategies among NPO workers include social support, exercise, and prayer/spirituality. Interestingly, while no significant variations were found in happiness and life satisfaction scores based on coping strategies, there were significant differences in job satisfaction scores. Specifically, employing prayer/spirituality as a coping strategy is associated with higher levels of happiness, life satisfaction, and job satisfaction. These results suggest the potential benefits of incorporating prayer/spirituality into coping mechanisms within the NPO work. Conversely, workers who did not utilise any coping strategies reported the lowest levels of job satisfaction, highlighting the importance of employing coping strategies to enhance job satisfaction in NPO work.
本研究探讨了为难民提供服务的非营利组织(NPO)工作人员的应对方式、工作满意度和主观幸福感之间的关系。研究分析了土耳其 228 名有偿和志愿非营利组织工作人员的样本,结果显示,他们的工作满意度普遍较高,并广泛使用应对机制。NPO 工作人员最常用的应对策略包括社会支持、锻炼和祈祷/灵修。有趣的是,虽然根据应对策略的不同,幸福感和生活满意度得分没有明显差异,但工作满意度得分却存在明显差异。具体来说,采用祈祷/灵修作为应对策略与较高的幸福感、生活满意度和工作满意度相关。这些结果表明,在非营利组织工作中将祷告/灵修纳入应对机制可能会带来益处。相反,没有使用任何应对策略的工作人员的工作满意度最低,这突出表明了在非营利组织工作中使用应对策略来提高工作满意度的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of coping strategies in subjective wellbeing indicators of non-profit workers 应对策略在非营利组织工作人员主观幸福指标中的作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000013
Zeynep B. Uǧur
This study examines the relationship between coping styles, job satisfaction, and subjective wellbeing among non-profit (NPO) workers serving refugees. A sample of 228 paid and volunteer NPO workers based in Turkey was analysed, revealing generally high levels of job satisfaction and widespread utilisation of coping mechanisms. The most common coping strategies among NPO workers include social support, exercise, and prayer/spirituality. Interestingly, while no significant variations were found in happiness and life satisfaction scores based on coping strategies, there were significant differences in job satisfaction scores. Specifically, employing prayer/spirituality as a coping strategy is associated with higher levels of happiness, life satisfaction, and job satisfaction. These results suggest the potential benefits of incorporating prayer/spirituality into coping mechanisms within the NPO work. Conversely, workers who did not utilise any coping strategies reported the lowest levels of job satisfaction, highlighting the importance of employing coping strategies to enhance job satisfaction in NPO work.
本研究探讨了为难民提供服务的非营利组织(NPO)工作人员的应对方式、工作满意度和主观幸福感之间的关系。研究分析了土耳其 228 名有偿和志愿非营利组织工作人员的样本,结果显示,他们的工作满意度普遍较高,并广泛使用应对机制。NPO 工作人员最常用的应对策略包括社会支持、锻炼和祈祷/灵修。有趣的是,虽然根据应对策略的不同,幸福感和生活满意度得分没有明显差异,但工作满意度得分却存在明显差异。具体来说,采用祈祷/灵修作为应对策略与较高的幸福感、生活满意度和工作满意度相关。这些结果表明,在非营利组织工作中将祷告/灵修纳入应对机制可能会带来益处。相反,没有使用任何应对策略的工作人员的工作满意度最低,这突出表明了在非营利组织工作中使用应对策略来提高工作满意度的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An appreciation of David Billis as a voluntary sector scholar 对志愿服务部门学者戴维-比利斯的评价
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2024d000000011
Margaret Harris
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引用次数: 0
Adapting to survive or thrive? Civil society, the third sector and social movements in ‘post-soviet’ spaces: an introduction to the themed section 适应生存还是发展?后苏联 "空间的公民社会、第三部门和社会运动:主题部分导言
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2023d000000010
J. Crotty, S. Ljubownikow
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引用次数: 0
Understandings of success for groups managing leisure facilities through Community Asset Transfers 对通过社区资产转让管理休闲设施的团体取得成功的理解
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2023d000000008
Stuart Haw, Paul Potrac, Karl Wharton, Lindsay Findlay-King
Community Asset Transfer (CAT), where voluntary community groups form to manage local facilities in replacement for local authorities (LAs) has increased. This paper discusses how successful management of the facilities is understood. Factors for this success involve community capital and these capitals underpin understandings of successful CATs. The study reveals perspectives of successful CAT by examining qualitative case studies of two cases of CAT of leisure facilities. Both involve social enterprises forming to conduct the CAT. Interviews with local authority staff, board members, staff, and volunteers within the community organisations reveal the perspectives on successful CAT and what successful asset management involves. Two findings are explored; success concerning outcomes of CATs benefitting residents; and this not being understood across cases. The paper is useful for LAs responsible for CATs and for community organisations considering pursuing a CAT.
社区资产转让 (CAT),即由社区志愿团体代替地方当局管理当地设施的做法越来越多。本文讨论了如何理解设施的成功管理。成功的因素涉及社区资本,而这些资本是理解成功的社区资产转让的基础。本研究通过对两例休闲设施成功管理的定性案例研究,揭示了成功管理社区资本的视角。这两个案例都涉及到社会企业的组建,以开展 "社区参与 "活动。与地方当局工作人员、董事会成员、员工和社区组织内的志愿者进行的访谈揭示了对成功的社区资产管理的看法以及成功的资产管理所涉及的内容。本文探讨了两个发现:CAT 的成功结果使居民受益;以及不同案例对这一点的不理解。本文对负责实施社区资产管理的地方当局以及考虑实施社区资产管理的社区组织都很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
War-time volunteering and population displacement: from spontaneous help to organised volunteering in post-2014 Ukraine 战时志愿服务与人口流离失所:2014 年后乌克兰从自发帮助到有组织的志愿服务
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1332/20408056y2023d000000009
Oksana Mikheieva, Irina Kuznetsova
The paper reveals the role of volunteering in support of internally displaced people in a context with no or few regulations regarding volunteering and when the state and international organisations cannot fulfil the demands for assistance. It argues that ‘pure’ characteristics of volunteering are not applicable in such a context. The paper contributes to the literature by combining the understanding of volunteering as a hybrid phenomenon and a process model of volunteering. Drawing on empirical studies conducted by the authors, the paper explores volunteering in Ukraine through the lens of its individual and situational nature. Volunteering manifested itself in spontaneous actions at the beginning of the war and displacement in 2014 as a reaction to urgent needs for evacuation and humanitarian help, and later in the work of NGOs established to provide further support to internally displaced people (IDPs). The developed volunteering practices have a high capacity to support the post-war reconstruction in Ukraine.
本文揭示了在没有或很少有志愿服务相关规定的情况下,当国家和国际组织无法满足 援助需求时,志愿服务在支持境内流离失所者方面的作用。本文认为,志愿服务的 "纯粹 "特征在这种情况下并不适用。本文将志愿服务理解为一种混合现象,并结合志愿服务的过程模型,为相关文献做出了贡献。根据作者进行的实证研究,本文从志愿服务的个人和情景性质的角度探讨了乌克兰的志愿服务。志愿服务体现在 2014 年战争和流离失所之初的自发行动中,是对撤离和人道主义帮助的迫切需求的反应,后来又体现在为向境内流离失所者(IDP)提供进一步支持而成立的非政府组织的工作中。已形成的志愿服务实践在支持乌克兰战后重建方面具有很强的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Voluntary Sector Review
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