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Cities and Communities Beyond COVID-19: How Local Leadership Can Change Our Future for the Better by Robin Hambleton (2020) 新冠肺炎后的城市和社区:地方领导如何改变我们的未来
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16194285248972
T. Silvonen
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引用次数: 0
Jenny Phillimore, Hannah Bradby, Tilman Brand, Beatriz Padilla and Simon Pemberton (2021) Exploring Welfare Bricolage in Europe’s Superdiverse Neighbourhoods Jenny Phillimore、Hannah Bradby、Tilman Brand、Beatriz Padilla和Simon Pemberton(2021)探索欧洲超级多样化社区的福利贿赂
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16418054505171
Sally Vivyan
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引用次数: 0
Training leaders for the future? Leadership models for emerging and aspiring civil society leaders in Sweden and the UK 培养未来的领导者?瑞典和英国新兴和有抱负的公民社会领袖的领导模式
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16457806486021
Milka Ivanovska Hadjievska, H. Johansson, Niklas Altermark
This article aims to understand the prevalent leadership models in seven prominent leadership development programmes targeting emerging and aspiring civil society leaders in Sweden and the United Kingdom (UK), which have two different civil society regimes. An analytical framework based on ideal-typical leadership models (transactional, transformational and collaborative) helps us distil how programmes conceptualise first the relationship between leaders and the subjects of leadership, and second, how they conceptualise core leadership qualities. Our analysis of documents and interviews with programme designers finds that programmes in both contexts predominantly conceptualise leadership in an individualistic and personalised way. Yet, Swedish programmes have a stronger focus on top-down leadership models, whereas programmes in the UK increasingly incorporate elements of the collaborative leadership model. The identified similarities and differences call for further systematic analysis of the relationship between external, structural and organisational factors and the content of leadership development programmes across civil society regimes.
这篇文章的目的是了解流行的领导模式在七个突出的领导力发展计划针对新兴和有抱负的公民社会领导人在瑞典和英国(英国),这两个国家有两个不同的公民社会制度。一个基于理想典型领导力模型(交易型、转型型和协作型)的分析框架,有助于我们提炼出课程如何首先概念化领导者与领导力主体之间的关系,其次,它们如何概念化核心领导力品质。我们对文件的分析和对课程设计师的采访发现,这两种情况下的课程主要是以个人主义和个性化的方式将领导力概念化。然而,瑞典的课程更加注重自上而下的领导模式,而英国的课程则越来越多地纳入合作领导模式的元素。已确定的相似性和差异性要求进一步系统地分析外部、结构和组织因素与跨民间社会制度的领导力发展方案内容之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Profiles in workplace giving: a cluster analysis of ‘types’ of givers within a public university 工作场所捐赠概况:一所公立大学内捐赠者“类型”的聚类分析
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16359450188693
J. Ruiz-Menjivar, Tracy L. Johns, Tara S. Counts, Yong Liu, J. Jones
This study examines public employees’ donations to a workplace giving campaign at a large public university in the south-east of the United States. First, we employed logistic regression to predict the likelihood of donating through workplace giving programmes using a sample of employees at a large public university (N = 11,726). Second, we estimated an ordinary least squares regression to identify the significant predictors of donation value with a subsample of employee donors (n=1,832). Third, we developed donor profiles (for example, clusters) of employee benefactors using K-medoids clustering. Factors such as sex, age, education and salary were significant predictors of both being a donor and the donation amount. Additionally, employment duration was significantly related to being a donor and the donation amount, while job classification only predicted being a donor. Employee donors fell into five distinct clusters. These findings contribute to our knowledge of workplace giving campaigns and can be used to develop strategic marketing campaigns.
本研究调查了美国东南部一所大型公立大学的公职人员对工作场所捐赠活动的捐款情况。首先,我们使用逻辑回归来预测通过工作场所捐赠计划进行捐赠的可能性,使用的样本是一所大型公立大学的员工(N = 11,726)。其次,我们估计了一个普通最小二乘回归,以确定捐赠价值的显著预测因子与员工捐赠者的子样本(n= 1832)。第三,我们使用K-medoids聚类开发了员工捐助者的捐助者档案(例如集群)。性别、年龄、教育程度和工资等因素都是捐赠者和捐赠金额的重要预测因素。此外,工作年限与捐赠和捐赠金额显著相关,而工作类别仅预测捐赠。员工捐赠者分为五个不同的群体。这些发现有助于我们了解工作场所的捐赠活动,并可用于制定战略营销活动。
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引用次数: 0
Could clinical supervision help us to support increasingly complex needs in the community? 临床监督能否帮助我们支持社区日益复杂的需求?
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16420722745738
J. Hough, Kerryn Dowding
This paper presents qualitative research exploring the benefits of clinical supervision for workers supporting people experiencing multiple disadvantages. The clinical supervision supported worker wellbeing, lessened compassion fatigue and created space for workers to think creatively, manage risk and develop trauma-informed and reflective practice. Clinical supervision may be one solution to the growing demand, more complex needs and higher stress, burnout and fatigue among workers faced by the voluntary sector following the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文提出了一项质性研究,探讨临床监督对工人支持多重弱势群体的好处。临床监督支持了员工的健康,减轻了同情疲劳,为员工创造了创造性思考、管理风险和发展创伤信息和反思实践的空间。临床监督可能是解决COVID-19大流行后志愿部门面临的日益增长的需求、更复杂的需求以及更大的压力、倦怠和疲劳的一种解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy edges of social capital: the migration–mobility nexus through the lens of a local third sector organisation 社会资本的模糊边缘:从一个地方第三部门组织的视角看移民-流动关系
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16433928513049
Carmen Caruso, R. McAreavey, I. Sirkeci
Since the 2015 migration crisis, third sector organisations’ (TSOs’) involvement in delivering various social, humanitarian, political and cultural services to incoming populations has increased. The recent challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic have not only intensified insecurity around economics and personal and communal safety, but also disproportionately affected vulnerable communities, movers and non-movers. By assuming human mobility as a structural feature of contemporary times, our intention in this article is to take a closer look at migrant TSOs to observe how social capital is generated and becomes available to individuals. Our aim is to elaborate on various dimensions of migration, social capital and the third sector, as at their intersection lies a synergy that is hardly ever explored. We appraise current literature and analytical tools to capture the role of TSOs in supporting the inclusion of migrants/movers, examine the intersection between migration, TSOs and social capital and, relatedly, consider the role of TSOs in effecting positive social change.
自2015年移民危机以来,第三部门组织(tso)越来越多地参与向外来人口提供各种社会、人道主义、政治和文化服务。最近新冠肺炎大流行带来的挑战不仅加剧了经济、个人和公共安全方面的不安全感,而且对弱势社区、迁徙者和非迁徙者造成了不成比例的影响。通过假设人类流动性是当代的一个结构性特征,我们在本文中的目的是更仔细地研究移民tso,以观察社会资本是如何产生并为个人提供的。我们的目标是详细阐述移民、社会资本和第三部门的各个方面,因为在它们的交叉点存在着一种几乎从未探索过的协同作用。我们评估了当前的文献和分析工具,以捕捉tso在支持移民/迁入者融入方面的作用,研究了移民、tso和社会资本之间的交集,并相关地考虑了tso在影响积极社会变革方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the volunteer motivations, barriers and experiences of urban and rural youth: a mixed-methods analysis 了解城乡青年志愿者的动机、障碍和经验:一种混合方法分析
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16418948258011
S. Pearce, E. Kristjansson, L. Lemyre, Trista Takacs
There is a growing need to promote volunteerism among youth, given the declining rates across Western countries, and the societal and individual benefits gained through community engagement. Research has focused on individual predictors of volunteerism, but little is known about the role of context, such as urban–rural differences when examining comparable cohorts. Using data from a Canadian survey and semi-structured interviews, we documented differences in volunteer motivations and barriers between urban and rural youth. Survey results showed that rural youth volunteered more hours if they had friends who volunteered, whereas urban youth invested more hours if they were motivated to explore their strengths. Qualitative findings highlighted the importance of networks as levers to formal and informal volunteering, especially for rural youth, and the unique social and structural barriers related to volunteerism depending on place of residence. Contextual factors should be considered when designing strategies to recruit and retain young volunteers.
鉴于西方国家的志愿服务率不断下降,以及通过社区参与获得的社会和个人利益,促进青年志愿服务的必要性日益增加。研究主要集中在志愿服务的个人预测因素上,但对环境的作用知之甚少,例如在检查可比队列时的城乡差异。使用来自加拿大调查和半结构化访谈的数据,我们记录了城市和农村青年在志愿者动机和障碍方面的差异。调查结果显示,如果有朋友做志愿者,农村青年会花更多的时间做志愿者,而城市青年如果有动力去探索自己的优势,会花更多的时间做志愿者。定性调查结果突出了网络作为正式和非正式志愿活动杠杆的重要性,特别是对农村青年,以及与志愿活动有关的独特的社会和结构障碍,这取决于居住地。在设计招募和留住青年志愿者的策略时,应考虑环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-structured interviewing as a tool for understanding informal civil society 半结构化访谈作为了解非正式公民社会的工具
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080522x16454629995872
Aleksandra Belina
This article aims to present semi-structured interviewing as a pivotal tool used in research on the expressions of informal civil society, including the narratives of activists outside the third sector, but involved in grassroots initiatives. As quantitative research mostly focuses on formally registered organisations, it tends to legitimise and reproduce a narrow understanding of civil society. Semi-structured interviewing, on the other hand, is effective for gaining insight into hidden aspects of social life, problems that are not immediately perceptible. It enables the analysis of under-researched informal civil society and allows researchers to investigate the organisational challenges, practices and languages of unregistered initiatives. Nevertheless, research challenges include the ethical dilemmas related to power dynamics in research-participant relations, the positionality of the researcher and limited generalisability of the findings. Based on a literature review, including articles on civil society studies from five journals, I claim that interviewing opens the way to a more radical and broad understanding of civil society, which includes unregistered initiatives.
本文旨在介绍半结构化访谈作为研究非正式公民社会表达的关键工具,包括第三部门之外但参与基层倡议的活动家的叙述。由于定量研究主要集中在正式注册的组织,它往往使对公民社会的狭隘理解合法化和再现。另一方面,半结构化的面试对于洞察社会生活中隐藏的方面,那些不能立即察觉的问题是有效的。它使研究人员能够分析研究不足的非正式公民社会,并允许研究人员调查未注册倡议的组织挑战、实践和语言。然而,研究面临的挑战包括与研究参与者关系中的权力动力学相关的伦理困境、研究人员的立场以及研究结果的有限普遍性。基于文献综述,包括来自五种期刊的关于公民社会研究的文章,我认为访谈为更激进和更广泛地理解公民社会(包括未注册的倡议)开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 5
I will only help if others tell me to do so! The simultaneous influence of injunctive and descriptive norms on donations 只有别人让我帮忙,我才会帮忙!禁令性规范和描述性规范对捐赠的同时影响
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16442337687557
Ilia Gugenishvili, J. Colliander
To address the gaps in the understanding of how social norms can be used to increase charitable donations, we conducted two experiments with 347 participants. We demonstrated the following: (a) that the norms supporting or not supporting charitable donations influence donation intentions; (b) that injunctive norms (what the majority of people approve of) have stronger influences on donation intentions than descriptive ones (what the majority of people do); and (c) that when injunctive and descriptive norms do not align, they demotivate individuals to donate by reducing perceptions of collective efficacy. Our findings expand the literature on charitable donation, social norms and collective efficacy and offer insights for charitable organisations in terms of increasing donations by crafting convincing marketing content.
为了解决人们对如何利用社会规范来增加慈善捐赠的理解上的差距,我们对347名参与者进行了两次实验。我们证明了:(a)支持或不支持慈善捐赠的规范会影响捐赠意愿;(b)禁令规范(大多数人赞成的)比描述性规范(大多数人做的)对捐赠意愿的影响更大;(c)当禁令性规范和描述性规范不一致时,它们会通过降低对集体效能的感知来降低个人捐赠的积极性。我们的研究结果扩展了关于慈善捐赠、社会规范和集体效能的文献,并为慈善组织提供了通过制作令人信服的营销内容来增加捐赠的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Twenty-five years of VSSN: notes from a collegiate birthday celebration 25年的VSSN:来自大学生日庆祝活动的笔记
IF 1.5 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204080521x16390890378310
Margaret Harris
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Voluntary Sector Review
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