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Women and Covid-19. The Perspective of Spanish Female Social Workers during the First Wave of the Pandemic 妇女与Covid-19。第一波大流行期间西班牙女性社会工作者的视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.1
Emilio BURGOS-SERRANO, Rocío Muñoz-Moreno, Aleix Morilla-Luchena, Octavio Vazquez-Aguado
This paper aims to analyse the impact of Covid-19 on women professionals in social services in Spain and to determine which variables may have affected them to a greater or lesser extent. The consequences of the pandemic are not gender-neutral, so it is particularly relevant to know the perspective of this highly feminised professional group, which continued to carry out its essential activity during the hardest moments of the pandemic. For this purpose, a sample of 466 women professionals in the sector was obtained in fieldwork carried out between 1 and 19 April 2020. The results showed that social workers perceived great difficulty in continuing to carry out their functions in this context, as well as a notorious affectation both personally and professionally, with the youngest, those with the least seniority in the organisation and those with dependent children being the most affected in some of the different aspects analysed.
本文旨在分析Covid-19对西班牙社会服务领域女性专业人员的影响,并确定哪些变量可能或多或少地影响了她们。大流行的后果不是性别中立的,因此,了解这个高度女性化的专业群体的观点尤其重要,她们在大流行最困难的时刻继续开展其基本活动。为此目的,在2020年4月1日至19日期间进行的实地调查中获得了该部门466名女性专业人员的样本。结果表明,社会工作者在这种情况下很难继续履行他们的职能,而且在个人和专业上都是臭名昭著的虚伪,在分析的一些不同方面,最年轻的、在组织中资历最低的和有依赖子女的人受到的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self-Rated Health Status and Health Behaviour on Medical Resource Utilization of the Elderly 老年人自评健康状况和健康行为对医疗资源利用的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.1
Hsin-Ming Hsieh, A. Maritz
Changes in the global demographic structure in past years have resulted in different types of population aging. Along with the advance of medical technology, the improvement of public health, the extension of life expectancy, and the decrease in fertility rates, the global demographic structure is gradually aging. The aging speed is increasing in various countries, and domestic aging speed is fast and rush that how to effectively deal with various elderly care problems shows the urgency; otherwise, it would become troublesome when becoming a national, governmental, social, and family burden. Precautions are therefore essential and urgent; especially, elderly economic problems involving in living standards may have a burden on families. Taking the elderly in Taiwan as the questionnaire samples, a total 500 questionnaires were distributed. After excluding invalid and incomplete questionnaires, 367 copies were valid, with the retrieval rate of 73%. Based on the results we propose suggestions, assisting governmental sectors to implement welfare policies conforming to national benefits and taking care of elderly health and wellbeing to cope with the population aging trend. We also provide social and economic suggestions in the form of mature aged entrepreneurship as a driver od social innovation.
过去几年全球人口结构的变化导致了不同类型的人口老龄化。随着医疗技术的进步、公共卫生的改善、预期寿命的延长和生育率的下降,全球人口结构逐渐老龄化。各国老龄化速度不断加快,而国内老龄化速度又快又急,如何有效应对各种养老问题显示出紧迫性;否则,它将成为国家、政府、社会和家庭的负担。因此,预防措施是必要和紧迫的;特别是,涉及生活水平的老年人经济问题可能会给家庭带来负担。以台湾地区老年人为问卷样本,共发放问卷500份。剔除无效和不完整问卷后,有效问卷367份,检索率为73%。根据研究结果提出建议,协助政府部门实施符合国家利益的福利政策,照顾老年人的健康和福祉,以应对人口老龄化趋势。我们还以老年创业驱动社会创新的形式提供社会经济建议。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Strategies and Anticipated Emotions in Couples: A Mixed Method Approach 夫妻人际情绪调节策略与预期情绪:一种混合方法研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.3
M. Jitaru, M. Turliuc
Although interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) has gained more attention in recent years, few studies focus on IER in romantic relationships. In this study, using a qualitative-quantitative approach, we assessed the most commonly-used IER strategies employed by couples in both positive and negative interactions, and the anticipated self and partner’s emotions arising from their utilization. One hundred and ninety-nine couples participated in this research. The participants had to read a vignette that had a positive connotation and imagine they were the main character and write answers to four questions. Then, they had to repeat the process, using the negative connotation vignette. The questions were focused on the assessment of the self-anticipated IER strategies as well as the self and partner’s anticipated emotional reactions associated with the self-anticipated IER strategies. The thematic analysis showed that most of the participants described IER strategies that fit either into the ‘cognitive engagement’ category or in the ‘put own feelings first’ category. The most frequently anticipated self and partner’s emotions were ‘calm’, ‘joy’ or ‘sadness’. IER strategies have an effect not only on the target but also on the regulator. This aspect can contribute to a better understanding of couple relationships.
人际情绪调节(IER)近年来受到越来越多的关注,但很少有研究关注人际情绪调节在恋爱关系中的作用。在本研究中,我们采用定性定量的方法,评估了夫妻在积极和消极互动中最常用的情感情感策略,以及使用这些策略所产生的预期自我和伴侣的情绪。199对夫妇参与了这项研究。参与者必须阅读一篇具有积极含义的小短文,想象自己是主角,并回答四个问题。然后,他们必须重复这个过程,使用负面含义的小插图。问题集中在评估自我预期的情感干预策略,以及自我和伴侣对自我预期的情感干预策略相关的预期情绪反应。主题分析显示,大多数参与者描述的IER策略要么属于“认知参与”类别,要么属于“把自己的感受放在首位”类别。人们最常期待自己和伴侣的情绪是“平静”、“快乐”或“悲伤”。IER策略不仅对目标有影响,而且对监管者也有影响。这个相位有助于更好地理解夫妻关系。
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引用次数: 2
Societal Progress Indicators and Co-Responsibility for All a Possible Answer to Sustainable Social and Economic Development during the Global Pandemic 社会进步指标和所有人的共同责任是全球大流行病期间实现可持续社会和经济发展的可能答案
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.9
Elena Simona Tomozii, Lei Huang
The aim of this paper is to introduce a pertinent management model for municipalities and relevant groups to support the local communities in dealing with social and economic issues, or as in our case, with the effects of the global pandemic, while promoting sustainable development, through corporate social co-responsibility and efficient allocation and reallocation of resources. SPIRAL Methodology was used to implement exploratory research using the focus group as main research method and ESPOIR software for the statistical analysis. 2275 answers were collected from 198 citizens in Brasov Municipality. The citizens’ answers positively correlate with the social and economic situation, dominated by the effects of the Great Recession. Mostly, well-being through their eyes is related to the working place, purchasing power, education and mental and physical health. Secondly citizens focus on improving their lives and contributing to the society. Lastly, they pay attention to the personal equilibrium. SPIRAL represents a useful tool in supporting governments and local stake holders to identify the pain points, find solutions and locally available resources while, sharing responsibility and successfully overcoming the negative impact of the global pandemic over the economy and society. When comparing the effects SPRIAL methodology had in the communities where it was applied, with the current situation around the world and with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we contribute to enriching the management knowledge by providing a comprehensive tool that promotes sustainable development, measures wellbeing and nurtures cooperation and social innovation.
本文的目的是为市政当局和相关团体引入一种相关的管理模式,通过企业社会共同责任和资源的有效分配和重新分配,支持当地社区处理社会和经济问题,或像我们这样应对全球疫情的影响,同时促进可持续发展。采用SPIRAL方法进行探索性研究,以焦点小组为主要研究方法,采用ESPOIR软件进行统计分析。从布拉索夫市198名市民中收集了2275份答案。公民的回答与受大衰退影响的社会和经济状况呈正相关。大多数情况下,他们眼中的幸福感与工作地点、购买力、教育以及身心健康有关。第二,公民注重改善生活,为社会做出贡献。最后,他们关注个人平衡。SPIRAL是一个有用的工具,可以支持政府和地方利益相关者确定痛点,找到解决方案和当地可用资源,同时分担责任,成功克服全球疫情对经济和社会的负面影响。当将SPRIAL方法在应用该方法的社区中产生的影响与世界各地的当前形势以及联合国2030年可持续发展议程进行比较时,我们通过提供一个促进可持续发展、衡量福祉、促进合作和社会创新的综合工具,为丰富管理知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
School Segregation and Educational Equity. Institutionalization of School Segregation Monitoring, a Sine Qua Non Prerequisite for Policies to Promote Educational Equity 学校隔离与教育公平。学校隔离监测制度化是促进教育公平政策的非先决条件
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.10
Luminita Costache, Eugen Crai, C. Ivan
The article presents a public education policy tool as a model with international applicability designed for monitoring, analysing and assessing school segregation phenomenon. This instrument, developed by a UNICEF team that continued the pioneering efforts of a Romanian NGO (Advocay and Human Rights Center ), has special importance for educational equity and social welfare. The paper argues that the widespread adoption of this tool in the institutionalization of education systems is a necessary prerequisite for equalizing educational opportunities. A systematic, administrative use of such an instrument sets the premises for an adequate assessment of school segregation level, defined in accordance with the most relevant criteria and the various forms thereof. Moreover, due to such an instrument, public intervention means for systemic school desegregation can also be put forward. Conclusions of the paper argue about certain conditions, precautionary measures and risks associated with the process of implementing and using such a model.
本文提出了一种具有国际适用性的公共教育政策工具,用于监测、分析和评估学校隔离现象。这项文书是由儿童基金会的一个小组制定的,该小组继续了罗马尼亚非政府组织(倡导和人权中心)的开拓性努力,对教育公平和社会福利具有特别重要的意义。该文件认为,在教育系统的制度化中广泛采用这一工具是实现教育机会均等的必要先决条件。系统地、行政地使用这一工具为根据最相关的标准及其各种形式对学校隔离程度进行充分评估奠定了基础。此外,由于有了这样一个工具,还可以提出系统性学校废除种族隔离的公共干预手段。论文的结论对实施和使用这种模型的过程中的某些条件、预防措施和风险进行了论证。
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引用次数: 0
Using Online Platforms to Educate University Students in India to Raise Awareness about Covid-19: An Interventional Pilot Study 利用在线平台教育印度大学生提高对新冠肺炎的认识:一项干预性试点研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.8
Ruby Devaprasath, Sunitha Kuppuswamy
The purpose of this study is to explore the prospects of using technology enhanced active learning (TEAL) as pedagogical method in order to augment knowledge acquisition among media science students. It was intended to find out if the intervention is effective in terms of knowledge acquisition about Covid-19 in turn creating the necessary awareness about the same. Therefore, pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was used (Thyer, 2012). The participants were 100 first year graduation students. The Paired sample t-test was conducted to know if the intervention has impacted awareness level of Covid-19 crisis. The findings reveal that there is a significant improvement in knowledge gained about Covid-19 by the students in this approach. The findings have important implications for the educational reformers, researchers and teachers in India and any other developing country with the similar climate in education for that matter.
本研究的目的是探索使用技术强化主动学习(TEAL)作为教学方法的前景,以增强媒体科学学生的知识获取。其目的是查明干预措施在获取有关新冠肺炎的知识方面是否有效,从而产生必要的认识。因此,采用了实验前一组预测试和测试后设计(Thyer,2012)。参与者是100名一年级毕业的学生。配对样本t检验旨在了解干预措施是否影响了对新冠肺炎危机的认识水平。研究结果表明,学生通过这种方法获得的关于新冠肺炎的知识有了显著提高。这一发现对印度和其他教育环境相似的发展中国家的教育改革者、研究人员和教师具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research Relationship of Rural Population and Number of Agricultural Enterprises 农村人口与农业企业数量关系研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.6
M. Panteleeva, N. V. Klimova
The aim of the study is to find out whether the decline in the number of agricultural enterprises is the reason for the decline in the rural population. For this, the dynamics of statistical indicators, their correlation, as well as the influence of indicators through factor analysis are investigated. The results of the study showed that there is a strong relationship between the decline in the rural population and the number of agricultural enterprises. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that previously the problem of the outflow of the rural population was not directly associated with a decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises.
本研究的目的是找出农业企业数量的下降是否是农村人口下降的原因。为此,通过因子分析研究了统计指标的动态性、相关性以及指标的影响。研究结果表明,农村人口的减少与农业企业的数量之间存在着密切的关系。这项研究的新颖之处在于,以前农村人口外流的问题与农业企业数量的减少没有直接联系。
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引用次数: 1
Adverse Childhood Experiences Related to Cognitive and Emotional States: A study on Sexual Offenders in Italy and Portugal 儿童期不良经历与认知和情绪状态的关系:意大利和葡萄牙性犯罪者的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.7
I. Petruccelli, Giulio D’Urso, S. Cataldi, Alfredo De Risio, Simona Grilli, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Marta Sousa, L. Lucania, M. Bonaiuto
This study analysed the levels of cognitive distortions and verified whether adverse experiences (e.g., emotional abuse) may influence psychopathological traits, empathy deficits and levels of moral disengagement and cognitive distortions. Participants were 96 sex offenders: 64 participants are Italians and 32 participants are Portuguese studied cross-sectionally. A semistructured interview was administered to collect data about family and social histories, with self-report questionnaires to evaluate psychopathology, empathy, moral disengagement strategies and cognitive distortions. The results showed that about 14% of sexual offenders reported a moderate / severe level of deviance of distorted beliefs relating to children; 28% of the total sample (but 53% of Italians) reported a moderate/severe level of deviance related to cognitive distortions "sexual right". The results also showed how sex offenders who have suffered emotional abuse during their life report higher levels of emotional empathy, depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism compared to those who have not suffered it. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.
本研究分析了认知扭曲的水平,并验证了不良经历(如情绪虐待)是否会影响精神病理特征、共情缺陷、道德脱离和认知扭曲的水平。研究对象是96名性犯罪者:64名意大利人,32名葡萄牙人。通过半结构化访谈收集家庭和社会历史数据,并通过自我报告问卷评估精神病理、同理心、道德脱离策略和认知扭曲。结果显示,约14%的性犯罪者有中度/重度的儿童相关扭曲信念偏差;28%的总样本(但53%的意大利人)报告了与“性权利”认知扭曲相关的中度/重度偏差。研究结果还显示,与没有遭受过情感虐待的人相比,在生活中遭受过情感虐待的性犯罪者表现出更高水平的情感同理心、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和精神病。提供了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Scholarships on University Persistence: A Case Study 奖学金对大学生坚持学业的影响:个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.5
Vanesa Berlanga, Franciele Corti, E. Perea
As we enter the 21st century, the social dimension of Higher Education is one of the key elements in university policies. Among measures aimed at retaining students, scholarship and study grant policies help to ensure equality. In Spain, the establishment of the Study Aid Programme (PAE) for degree studies is an outstanding innovative initiative. This study is aimed at assessing the importance of the PAE as an economic factor in equity, access and academic performance in the first year at university. The data used is that available on all students who began degree studies at Abat Oliba CEU University from the 2009-10 academic years to the 2015-16 academic years. The results confirm that obtaining a scholarship becomes an incentive that influences key aspects for persistence, such as the degree of effort and educational commitment with positive results on students’ performance.
随着我们进入21世纪,高等教育的社会层面是大学政策的关键因素之一。在旨在留住学生的措施中,奖学金和助学金政策有助于确保平等。在西班牙,设立学位学习援助计划是一项杰出的创新举措。本研究旨在评估PAE作为公平、入学机会和大学一年级学习成绩的经济因素的重要性。所使用的数据是从2009-10学年到2015-16学年在阿巴特奥利巴CEU大学开始攻读学位的所有学生的数据。研究结果证实,获得奖学金是一种激励因素,会影响坚持的关键方面,如努力程度和教育承诺,对学生的表现产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Basics of Historical Knowledge as a Key Concept of Education: Case of Kazakhstan 作为教育关键概念的历史知识基础——以哈萨克斯坦为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.76.4
G. Tazhitova, Maksat Kudageldin, N. Kassymbekova, K. Kalkeyeva, Dina Kurmanayeva
Despite a fairly large number of historical and pedagogical studies devoted to the history of pedagogy and education in Kazakhstan, historical and pedagogical knowledge was not formalized as educational knowledge and was not used in the educational process for the teacher training. The authors define what have been the basics of structuring historical pedagogical knowledge in Kazakhstan and show that students’ awareness of the history of education of Kazakhstan makes them look at the future differently. Moreover, they emphasize that rethinking and reassessment of historical and pedagogical knowledge will improve its content with value-targeted materials. For research implementation, philosophical, historical, and pedagogical literature was analyzed. For the empirical part of the research questionnaire with 20 teachers and pedagogical experiment with 180 students were conducted. The object of the pedagogical experiment was a specially organized process of assimilation of historical and pedagogical knowledge by students of pedagogical specialties, with new substantive content in the field of “History of Education of Kazakhstan” as an independent educational discipline. Results of the experimental work indicated that students studying the history of education as an independent discipline had an important condition for the formation of the general and pedagogical culture of the future specialist, since it gives knowledge about the development of the theory and practice of education and contributes to the formation of a worldview and pedagogical professionalism.
尽管有相当多的历史和教学研究专门研究哈萨克斯坦的教育学和教育史,但历史和教学知识并没有正式成为教育知识,也没有用于教师培训的教育过程。作者定义了构建哈萨克斯坦历史教学知识的基础,并表明学生对哈萨克斯坦教育史的认识使他们对未来有了不同的看法。此外,他们强调,对历史和教学知识的反思和重新评估将通过有价值的材料来提高其内容。在研究实施方面,分析了哲学、历史和教育学文献。在实证部分,对20名教师进行了问卷调查,并对180名学生进行了教学实验。教学实验的目的是由教育专业的学生专门组织历史和教学知识的吸收过程,在“哈萨克斯坦教育史”领域作为一门独立的教育学科有新的实质性内容。实验工作的结果表明,将教育史作为一门独立学科来学习的学生,对于未来专家的一般文化和教学文化的形成具有重要条件,因为它提供了关于教育理论和实践发展的知识,并有助于世界观和教学专业精神的形成。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala
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