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Sociological Research on the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Student Preparation and the Development of Film Discourse Covid-19大流行对学生准备和电影话语发展影响的社会学研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.81.9
O. Shcherbak, H. Truba, N. Filippova, V. Romanets, Serhii Bordeniuk, R. Shchokin
This article aims to assess the impact of the pandemic on the education and film industry, specifically focusing on the formation of film discussion. The study examines the peculiarities of the educational process and cinema development trends during the pandemic and quarantine restrictions. The research methodology involves information systematization based on survey results. The study reveals that the majority of respondents perceive the pandemic as having a negative impact on education development, highlighting various challenges associated with distance learning. Additionally, a significant portion of respondents express concerns about the adverse effects of the pandemic on the film industry. The research identifies key development issues in education and the film industry. It suggests that digital advancements offer new opportunities for education development, while considering the changing worldview of the population due to the impact of mass diseases. In terms of film industry development, the study emphasizes the importance of considering economic and resource costs, as well as the need for digitalization during the pandemic. The findings highlight the need for strategic measures to address the challenges faced by the education and film industry during the pandemic. The study underscores the importance of leveraging digital tools and platforms for education and film production. It calls for a comprehensive approach that takes into account the evolving needs and preferences of the population, as well as the economic and resource considerations in the film industry. The research provides insights for policymakers, educators, and filmmakers to navigate the current landscape and make informed decisions to promote sustainable development and growth in these sectors.
本文旨在评估疫情对教育和电影产业的影响,特别侧重于对电影形成的讨论。该研究考察了在大流行和检疫限制期间教育过程和电影发展趋势的特点。研究方法包括基于调查结果的信息系统化。研究表明,大多数答复者认为,这一流行病对教育发展产生了负面影响,突出了与远程学习有关的各种挑战。此外,很大一部分受访者对疫情对电影业的不利影响表示担忧。该研究确定了教育和电影行业的关键发展问题。报告指出,数字进步为教育发展提供了新的机会,同时考虑到由于大规模疾病的影响而改变的人口世界观。在电影产业发展方面,该研究强调了考虑经济和资源成本的重要性,以及大流行期间数字化的必要性。调查结果强调,有必要采取战略措施,应对教育和电影行业在大流行期间面临的挑战。该研究强调了利用数字工具和平台进行教育和电影制作的重要性。它要求采取一种综合的方法,考虑到人口不断变化的需求和偏好,以及电影业的经济和资源考虑。这项研究为政策制定者、教育工作者和电影人提供了见解,帮助他们把握当前形势,做出明智的决策,促进这些行业的可持续发展和增长。
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引用次数: 0
Sociological Study of the Integration Policy of Ukrainian in the World Cultural Space 世界文化空间中乌克兰一体化政策的社会学研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.81.10
I. Sinelnikov, Petro Andriichuk, Nataliia Kovmir, Petro Bogonis, Andrii Ivanish, Oleksii Shportko
Assess the factors influencing the integration of Ukrainian musical culture into the global artistic space. The modern era of globalization has led to increased interaction and mutual influence between cultures, creating a new space for the development of national cultural spheres and world art. As national cultures continue to interact and blend, the boundaries between states are weakened and a singular global cultural environment is formed. Conduct a research project exploring the practical aspects of incorporating Ukrainian music into the global cultural scene. The study reveals that integration processes have significantly impacted Ukrainian musical culture within the global artistic space. However, obstacles such as a lack of qualified teachers and graduates in musical specialties, as well as a low level of knowledge in culture and art, hinder full integration. Efforts to promote Ukrainian music include digitizing the archive of national Ukrainian music and organizing online music concerts. To achieve full integration into the global artistic community, it is essential to improve the qualifications and cultural knowledge of teachers and graduates.
评估影响乌克兰音乐文化融入全球艺术空间的因素。现代全球化时代,各国文化之间的互动和相互影响日益增加,为各国文化领域和世界艺术的发展创造了新的空间。随着各国文化的不断互动和融合,国家之间的界限被削弱,形成了一个独特的全球文化环境。开展一个研究项目,探讨将乌克兰音乐融入全球文化舞台的实际方面。研究表明,融合过程对全球艺术空间内的乌克兰音乐文化产生了重大影响。然而,缺乏合格的教师和音乐专业毕业生,以及文化和艺术知识水平低等障碍阻碍了全面融合。推广乌克兰音乐的努力包括将乌克兰国家音乐档案数字化和组织在线音乐会。为了充分融入全球艺术界,提高教师和毕业生的资格和文化知识至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
The Perceived Social Distance in A Traditional Multi-Confessional Community 传统多元忏悔社区中的感知社会距离
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.9
Cătălin-George Fedor
The paper presents the results of a sociological study conducted in a multi-confessional community situated in the central area of Moldova, Romania. Its main aim was to establish the way in which social distance is perceived and affirmed in this rural community. We used the scale of social distance, starting from the model developed by Bogardus (1925), which has become the most frequently used method of emphasizing the acceptance or isolation of social groups. We calculated the Social Distance Index (SDI), the Social Contact Index (SCI), and the Qualitative Index of Social Contacts (QISC). Results are focused on inter-confessional issues, and conclusions reveal a community open to what is close and known, but reluctant to what is distant and less known.
本文介绍了在罗马尼亚摩尔多瓦中部地区一个多教派社区进行的社会学研究的结果。它的主要目的是建立在这个农村社区中感知和确认社交距离的方式。我们使用了社交距离的尺度,从Bogardus(1925)开发的模型开始,这已经成为强调接受或孤立社会群体的最常用方法。我们计算了社会距离指数(SDI)、社会接触指数(SCI)和社会接触定性指数(QISC)。结果集中在忏悔间的问题上,结论揭示了一个对亲近和已知的事物持开放态度,但对遥远和鲜为人知的事物持不情愿态度的群体。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Group Intervention Programs: A Tool to Promote Collaboration between Services in the Child Protection System 实施团体干预计划:促进儿童保护系统各服务部门之间合作的工具
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.7
Sara Pérez-Hernando, Nuria Fuentes‐Peláez, Daniela Cojocaru
There are many agents involved in the family reunification processes of the child protection system, which requires rethinking collaboration between services. A mixed-method design including a quantitative survey (n = 93) and 14 qualitative focus groups (n = 43) was applied to investigate the attitudes of the protection system professionals towards the implementation of a group intervention program for family reunification. The results indicate the need for collaboration between the protection system services and highlight the elements that professionals identify as key to developing this collaboration.
儿童保护制度的家庭团聚进程涉及许多代理人,这需要重新考虑各服务部门之间的合作。采用混合方法设计,包括一项定量调查(n = 93)和14个定性焦点小组(n = 43),调查保护系统专业人员对实施家庭团聚团体干预计划的态度。结果表明,需要在保护系统服务之间进行合作,并突出了专业人员认为发展这种合作的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Israeli Arab Independent Health Clinics: Personal Incentive Systems and Motivational Rewards 以色列阿拉伯独立健康诊所:个人激励制度和激励奖励
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.3
Mohamed Sheabar, Ș. Cojocaru
The Israeli healthcare system is a universal system, based on the National Health Insurance Law 1995 (NHIL), which mandates all residents in the country to join one of four official health insurance organizations, known as ‘Kupat Holim’ (HMOs). This resulted in an increase in the accessibility of health services and their distribution throughout the country. Lack of physicians, especially in the peripheries, and the competition to recruit clients forced HMOs to change and expand the concept of operating medical services. One way was to establish independent health clinics (IHCs). The current study focuses on a social and cultural phenomenon that was changed and expanded following the NHIL. The research literature lacks studies addressing IHCs in the context of the impact of the NHIL on Arab society. The research design is mixed methods with a qualitative stage followed by a quantitative stage. Specifically compiled research interviews and questionnaires were built to collect information. The main findings of the studies indicated that most physicians and managers recognized the NHIL and its contribution to the population. Addressing social and environmental rewards and deciding on moral rewards at an early stage anchored in the contract from the beginning was significant and strengthened the future of contracts between HMOs and self-employed physicians. Findings and conclusions of the study indicated a need to continue operating IHCs on condition they kept initial promises and provided feedback to physicians from time to time while improving terms of engagement, visits, and problem solving when needed in a timely manner.
以色列的医疗保健系统是一个基于1995年《国家健康保险法》(NHIL)的普遍系统,该法要求该国所有居民加入四个官方健康保险组织之一,即“Kupat Holim”(HMO)。这导致卫生服务的可及性和在全国各地的分布有所增加。缺乏医生,尤其是在周边地区,以及招聘客户的竞争迫使HMO改变和扩大经营医疗服务的概念。一种方法是建立独立的卫生诊所。目前的研究集中在一种社会和文化现象上,这种现象在NHIL之后发生了变化和扩大。研究文献缺乏在国家人权倡议对阿拉伯社会影响的背景下对国际人道主义公约的研究。研究设计采用了定性阶段和定量阶段相结合的方法。专门编制的研究访谈和问卷是为了收集信息。研究的主要结果表明,大多数医生和管理人员都认可NHIL及其对人群的贡献。从一开始就以合同为基础,在早期阶段解决社会和环境奖励问题并决定道德奖励,意义重大,并加强了HMO和个体医生之间合同的未来。研究结果和结论表明,有必要继续操作IHCs,条件是他们遵守最初的承诺,并不时向医生提供反馈,同时在需要时及时改善参与、就诊和解决问题的条件。
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引用次数: 1
Public Health Services and Service Gap in Char Land Communities in Bangladesh 孟加拉国查尔地社区的公共卫生服务与服务差距
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.4
M. Islam, Fakir Al Gharaibeh, A. Azman, I. H. Hashim
Char land is well-known as a hard-to-reach community in Bangladesh where the basic health services are very pitiable. Drawing an example from two char land communities in Bangladesh, this study explored the status of the public health services and service gaps. The study collected data from 222 respondents (heads of the households) and used a quantitative research approach where a face-to-face structured interview schedule was employed for data collection. Results showed that the char land family members were suffering different types of diseases, but they did not have adequate scientific treatment facilities; manpower and institutional facilities for health services were lacking against needs; and the quality of health services was awfully poor. All of the respondents mentioned a high service gap between demand and supply on health tests, specialized services and emergency services. Findings would be important guidelines for policy makers, development practitioners, health providers, and health workers.
查尔兰是孟加拉国一个众所周知的难以到达的社区,那里的基本医疗服务非常可怜。本研究以孟加拉国的两个农村社区为例,探讨了公共卫生服务的现状和服务差距。该研究收集了222名受访者(户主)的数据,并采用了定量研究方法,采用面对面结构化访谈时间表进行数据收集。结果表明,查尔兰家庭成员患有不同类型的疾病,但他们没有足够的科学治疗设施;卫生服务的人力和机构设施缺乏,无法满足需要;卫生服务的质量非常差。所有受访者都提到,在健康检测、专业服务和紧急服务方面,需求和供应之间存在很大的服务差距。研究结果将成为政策制定者、发展从业者、卫生服务提供者和卫生工作者的重要指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Children in the Family Purchase Decision-Making Process About Healthy Versus Unhealthy Food 儿童在家庭购买健康食品与非健康食品决策过程中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.5
G. Gigliotti, Giulio D’Urso, Francesca Lionetti, M. Fasolo, M. Spinelli
This study explores how children are involved in the family decision-making process when buying healthy vs unhealthy food, and whether this involvement is influenced by family emotional climate. Participants are 239 parents of 7 to 13 years old children. They completed a set of self-report questionnaire related to healthy and unhealthy foods perception; consumer purchase decision making process; children's influences strategies in food purchase; influence exerted by children in the food purchasing process; family cohesion, flexibility, and communication. The results highlight how the children used influence strategies and became more involved in consumer purchasing decisions when they come to unhealthy food than healthy food. The emotional family climate also modifies both the frequency of use and the level of participation in the consumer purchase decision making process. This study provides insight into the key predictors of the development of certain consumption skills in children and how they use them to influence the family purchase of healthy and unhealthy foods.
本研究探讨了儿童在购买健康与不健康食品时如何参与家庭决策过程,以及这种参与是否受到家庭情绪氛围的影响。参与者是239名7至13岁儿童的父母。他们完成了一套与健康和不健康食品感知相关的自我报告问卷;消费者购买决策过程;儿童在食品购买中的影响策略;儿童在食品购买过程中施加的影响;家庭凝聚力、灵活性和沟通能力。研究结果强调了当孩子们接触到不健康食品时,他们是如何使用影响策略的,并比健康食品更多地参与消费者的购买决策的。情绪化的家庭氛围也会改变消费者购买决策过程中的使用频率和参与程度。这项研究深入了解了儿童某些消费技能发展的关键预测因素,以及他们如何利用这些技能影响家庭购买健康和不健康食品。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Performance and Social Environment of Teenage Smokers in Bengkulu City, Indonesia: A Mixed Research Approach 印尼明古鲁市青少年吸烟者的学业表现与社会环境:一种混合研究方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.6
Muria Herlina, Novi Hedrika Jayaputra, T. P. A. Permatasari, Adi Fahrudin, M. Islam
This study aimed to evaluate the academic performance and social surroundings of teenage smokers in Bengkulu City, Indonesia, utilizing a mixed research methodology that incorporated both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative data was obtained via structured interviews with 130 teenage smokers, while the qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings revealed that 51 out of 130 participants achieved a “top 10” rank in their academic performance, and 48 claimed to have achieved a “top 3 rank”. Moreover, 65% of participants reported that their family environment was supportive of their academic achievement, and there was a significant association between family environment and academic performance (OR = 10.795; p < 0.05). Additionally, 55% of participants reported that their peer environment was supportive of their academic achievement, and there was a significant association between peer environment and academic performance (OR = 10.706; p = 0.030). Furthermore, 58% of participants reported that the community environment supported their academic achievement, but there was no significant relationship between the community environment and academic performance (OR = 6.787; p = 0.148). Finally, 59% of participants reported that the work environment supported their academic achievement, but there was no significant relationship between workplace environment and academic performance (OR = 7.598; p = 0.107). The study recommends that parents and schools should focus on improving their children's academic performance, particularly in the context of peer relationships.
本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚明古鲁市青少年吸烟者的学习成绩和社会环境,采用定量和定性相结合的混合研究方法。定量数据是通过对130名青少年吸烟者的结构化访谈获得的,而定性数据是通过深入访谈、观察和文献记录获得的。调查结果显示,130名参与者中有51人的学习成绩达到“前10名”,48人声称达到了“前3名”。此外,65%的参与者报告说,他们的家庭环境有助于他们的学业成绩,家庭环境与学业成绩之间存在显著关联(OR=10.795;p<0.05)。此外,55%的参与者报告他们的同伴环境支持他们的学业成就,同伴环境与学习成绩之间存在显著关联(OR=10.706;p=0.030)。此外,58%的参与者表示社区环境支持他们的学习成绩,但社区环境与学习表现之间没有显著关系(OR=6.787;p=0.148)。最后,59%的参与者表示,工作环境有助于他们的学业成绩,但工作环境与学业成绩之间没有显著关系(OR=7.598;p=0.107)。该研究建议家长和学校应专注于提高孩子的学习成绩,尤其是在同伴关系的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Health of Frontline Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is Health and Well-Being an Issue in Bangladesh? 新冠肺炎大流行期间一线工人的职业健康:孟加拉国的健康和福祉是一个问题吗?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.2
Md. Ismail Hossain, N. Mehedi, Isahaque Ali, A. Azman
The coronavirus outbreak has significantly affected the health and well-being of several people around the world. In a similar vein, Bangladeshi medical professionals have also been affected by several severe physical and mental health complications resulting from their frequent contact with COVID-19 patients. This exposes them to a greater risk of infection with the lethal virus, which can substantially impact their job performance. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the manner in which the COVID-19 pandemic affects the occupational health and safety of medical employees. The researchers deployed a descriptive qualitative technique to investigate the complexities of the COVID-19 crisis amongst medical practitioners. Employing purposeful sampling and in-depth interview techniques, the researchers collected data from a total of 32 healthcare professionals and investigated their state of occupational health, their exposure to stress and trauma, and the effects of stress and trauma on their livelihood, health and well-being. The data revealed the occupational health of healthcare workers as being fragile, resulting to stress and trauma, and eventually, a depressed state of mind. To address this issue, relevant government and non-governmental organizations should concentrate on reducing COVID-19-related risks and repercussions in hospital settings. In addition, policymakers, social workers, public health practitioners and psychologists must work together to ensure that healthcare workers are healthy and safe at work.
冠状病毒的爆发严重影响了世界各地一些人的健康和福祉。同样,孟加拉国医疗专业人员也受到了因频繁接触新冠肺炎患者而导致的几种严重身心健康并发症的影响。这使他们面临更大的感染致命病毒的风险,这会对他们的工作表现产生重大影响。因此,本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行对医务人员职业健康和安全的影响方式。研究人员采用描述性定性技术来调查新冠肺炎危机在医生中的复杂性。研究人员采用有目的的抽样和深入访谈技术,共收集了32名医疗保健专业人员的数据,调查了他们的职业健康状况、压力和创伤暴露情况,以及压力和创伤对他们生计、健康和幸福的影响。数据显示,医护人员的职业健康状况脆弱,会导致压力和创伤,最终导致抑郁。为了解决这一问题,相关政府和非政府组织应集中精力减少医院环境中与COVID-19相关的风险和影响。此外,政策制定者、社会工作者、公共卫生从业者和心理学家必须共同努力,确保医护人员在工作中健康安全。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Millennials’ Job Turnover Intention during the Implementation of Work from Home (WFH) 影响千禧一代在家办公离职意向的因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.80.8
Wirmandi Pamungkas, Nadia Tiara Budiono, R. Haryanto, Willy Gunadi
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has pushed many institutions, regardless of whether they are ready or not, to adapt work from home (WFH) practices. This study aims to evaluate how work stress, workload, work-life balance, and work motivation affect millennials’ intention to leave their jobs during work from home implementation. There were 224 millennial respondents in the Greater Jakarta Area who experienced WFH set-ups because of the COVID-19 outbreak that filled out the questionnaires. The PLS-based SEM technique was then used to examine the data that had been obtained. The results showed a significant effect from working from home on workload, work stress, work-life balance, and motivation. Additionally, it found that workload and work stress have significant effects on the turnover intention. Work-life balance and work motivation, according to the results, have no significant effects on turnover intention. As a result, management should consider the workload and work stress while evaluating the effectiveness of the use of the type of assignment. More factors that influence turnover intentions need to be considered in future studies.
最近的新冠肺炎大流行促使许多机构,无论它们是否准备好,都要适应在家工作(WFH)的做法。本研究旨在评估工作压力、工作量、工作与生活平衡和工作动机如何影响千禧一代在家工作期间离职的意愿。在大雅加达地区,有224名千禧一代受访者因新冠肺炎疫情而经历了WFH发作,填写了问卷。然后使用基于PLS的SEM技术来检查已经获得的数据。结果显示,在家工作对工作量、工作压力、工作与生活的平衡和动机有显著影响。此外,研究发现工作量和工作压力对离职意愿有显著影响。研究结果表明,工作与生活的平衡和工作动机对离职意愿没有显著影响。因此,管理层在评估使用这类任务的有效性时,应考虑工作量和工作压力。在未来的研究中,需要考虑更多影响离职意愿的因素。
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引用次数: 0
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