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The Role of Positive Psychological Capital and Personality Traits on the Relationship of Conscious Awareness and Entrepreneurial Intention 积极心理资本和人格特质在有意识意识与创业意向关系中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.78.3
Tahir Vaiz, Mehmet Ali Ekemen
A conceptual model including conscious awareness, positive psychological capital, personality traits and entrepreneurial intention is suggested with the purpose of providing a deeper understanding on the premises of entrepreneurial intention. Data is gathered from students studying in North Cyprus universities for the purpose of testing the suggested model (n= 400). The gathered data is analysed with SPSS 23 and AMOS programmes. The findings of the analysis show that entrepreneurial intention is positively influenced by conscious awareness, positive psychological capital and personality traits. Moreover, it has been observed that positive psychological capital and personality traits play an intermediary role the effect of conscious awareness on entrepreneurial intention. The findings of the research can be of benefit for both researchers and practitioners. The present study not only provides information on entrepreneurial intention but also helps administrators to increase their awareness by presenting administrative recommendations.
提出了一个包括意识意识、积极心理资本、人格特征和创业意图的概念模型,以期对创业意图的前提有更深入的理解。数据来自北塞浦路斯大学的学生,目的是测试建议的模型(n=400)。收集的数据用SPSS 23和AMOS程序进行分析。分析结果表明,创业意愿受到意识意识、积极心理资本和人格特征的正向影响。此外,研究发现,积极的心理资本和人格特征在意识意识对创业意向的影响中起着中介作用。这项研究的发现对研究人员和从业者都有好处。本研究不仅提供了有关创业意向的信息,还通过提出行政建议帮助管理者提高意识。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Remote-work Attitude on Life Satisfaction: Investigating the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction 远程工作态度对生活满意度的影响——工作满意度的中介作用研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.2
Oğuz Bașol, Mehmet Fatih Comlekci
The Covid-19 pandemic emerged amid the transformations created by technological advances in working life and has led to the peak of remote and hybrid working settings worldwide. The present study aims to focus on the mediating role of job satisfaction regarding the relation between remote working and life satisfaction. The sample of the study consists of 415 white-collar workers living in different regions of Turkey, with at least an undergraduate degree, and has remote-working experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. SmartPLS 3 package program was used in the analysis of the data. As a result, we found that only skill development and organizational support dimensions of the remote working attitude affect job and life satisfaction. Also, we found that job satisfaction has a partial mediating role between skill development and life satisfaction. However, in the case of the relationship between organizational support and life satisfaction, job satisfaction emerged as a full mediator.
新冠肺炎大流行是在工作生活技术进步带来的变革中出现的,并导致全球远程和混合工作环境达到顶峰。本研究旨在探讨工作满意度在远程工作与生活满意度之间的中介作用。该研究样本由415名居住在土耳其不同地区的白领组成,他们至少拥有本科学位,并在新冠肺炎大流行期间有远程工作经验。在数据分析中使用了SmartPLS 3软件包程序。结果,我们发现只有远程工作态度的技能发展和组织支持维度会影响工作和生活满意度。此外,我们发现工作满意度在技能发展和生活满意度之间具有部分中介作用。然而,在组织支持与生活满意度之间的关系中,工作满意度是一个完全的中介。
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引用次数: 2
Interaction between Surrogate Mother and Intended Mother: Sociological Aspects in Surrogacy 代孕母亲和准妈妈之间的互动:代孕的社会学方面
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.6
R. Silvern, Ș. Cojocaru
The surrogacy phenomenon has existed since ancient biblical times in which the barren Sarrai offers her maid Hagar to her husband Abraham to have a child with her. This relationship formed between Hagar and Sarrai, created conflicts that exist to this day. This article was written as part of the doctoral thesis, and aims to present the nature of the relationship that exists between the Israeli intended mothers and the Israeli surrogates, the intended mothers who have chosen to apply for surrogacy outside the country’s borders, and examine the relationship between the surrogates who were all Israelis to the Israeli intend mothers. The subject was explored in sociological aspects, according to Symbolic interaction Theory, which is a sociological theory that was presented to the American sociology by George Herbert Mead at the 1920s. The method that was approach is the qualitative method. The present study comprised of 70 women residing in Israel. The women’s ages ranged between 22 and 64 (M = 36.59, SD = 8.53). The women were sampled from two different groups. The first group comprised of 34 intended mothers who underwent a surrogacy process (41.4%). The second group comprised of 36 surrogate mothers who have undergone a pregnancy for other couples (51.4%). Analysis of the content done on the data collected from the interviews revealed two main themes - Emotions and Values involved in the interaction between the intended mother’s and the surrogate. This study opens the door to a variety of emotions and values that involve and guide the interaction between the two groups of mothers and allows a rare glimpse into the depths of the souls of women who are unable to have a child and women who are willing to fulfill another woman’s dream and, thus, sometimes, their altruistic aspirations.
代孕现象从古代《圣经》时代就存在了。在《圣经》时代,不孕的撒莱把她的女仆夏甲给了她的丈夫亚伯拉罕,让他和她生一个孩子。夏甲和撒莱之间的这种关系,造成了至今仍存在的冲突。这篇文章是博士论文的一部分,旨在呈现以色列准母亲和以色列代孕母亲之间存在的关系的本质,这些代孕母亲选择在国外申请代孕,并研究所有以色列代孕母亲与以色列代孕母亲之间的关系。根据象征互动理论(Symbolic interaction Theory),这一问题从社会学的角度进行了探讨。象征互动理论是乔治·赫伯特·米德(George Herbert Mead)在20世纪20年代提出的一种社会学理论。所采用的方法是定性方法。本研究包括居住在以色列的70名妇女。女性年龄在22 ~ 64岁之间(M = 36.59, SD = 8.53)。这些女性来自两个不同的群体。第一组由34名接受代孕的准妈妈组成(41.4%)。第二组由36名为其他夫妇怀孕的代孕母亲组成(51.4%)。对从访谈中收集的数据所做的内容的分析揭示了两个主要主题——情感和价值观涉及到准妈妈和代孕母亲之间的互动。这项研究为涉及和指导两组母亲之间的互动的各种情感和价值观打开了大门,并让我们难得地瞥见了无法生育的女性和愿意实现另一个女人的梦想的女性的灵魂深处,因此,有时,他们的利他主义愿望。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of the STETY Intervention Program on School Culture STETY干预计划对学校文化的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.4
Marcelle Kruger, Daniela Cojocaru
Special education teachers face various difficulties due to the uniqueness of their work, and these can impact their school culture. On the other hand, if given an opportunity or a resolution, like the Sociological Teachers Teaching Yoga (STETY) intervention program, this could increase the staffs’ sense of self-efficacy, thus affecting the school culture. This paper presents the findings of a research aiming to characterize teachers’ self-efficacy and school culture by participating in a group for a period of a ten-week yoga program. Qualitative research methods have been used for collecting and analyzing the data from 65 participants in total. The findings show that the Sociological Teachers Teaching Yoga (STETY) intervention program has impacted the participants’ self-efficacy and, therefore, the school culture.
特殊教育教师由于其工作的独特性而面临各种困难,这些困难会影响他们的学校文化。另一方面,如果给员工一个机会或解决方案,比如社会学教师瑜伽教学干预计划,这可以提高员工的自我效能感,从而影响学校文化。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究旨在通过参加为期十周的瑜伽课程来表征教师的自我效能感和学校文化。采用定性研究方法对65名参与者的数据进行了收集和分析。研究结果表明,社会学教师瑜伽教学干预计划影响了参与者的自我效能感,从而影响了学校文化。
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引用次数: 0
Mediators’ Skills for Trust Building Inventory. A Psychometric Networks Approach 调解员建立信任清单的技能。心理测量网络方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.7
Joan Albert Riera Adrover, A. Sesé, J. J. Montaño
Trust building depends both on therapeutic alliance construction and the quality of the intervention. Although trust-building has received much attention in the literature, there are hardly any validated tools to assess it. In order to cover this gap, the main goal of this work is to present a psychometric inventory for measuring both the skills for building a therapeutic alliance and the skills for intervention through a mediation process. 170 subjects, mediators and clients, voluntarily participated in the validation study. An advanced approach by means of psychometric networks was used to estimate and test the two-factor hypothesized model: 1) Skills for building a therapeutic alliance, and 2) Skills for the intervention in the mediation process. An Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) with the Triangulated Maximally Filtered Graph (TMFG) was implemented for estimating the inventory latent network with all items. Further bootstrapping techniques were used for assessing the latent structure stability. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) over the best fitted EGA model was applied with a robust estimator (WLSMV). Reliability analyses for the best-fitted model were also implemented. Results indicated a stable and well-fitted two-factor latent network model, which was also confirmed by CFA: (2scaled = 216.84, df = 169, p = .008, RMSEA = .039, CFI = .986, TLI = .984). All reliability indices for the two-factor model obtained adequate values (above .80) and all items provided adequate psychometric behavior. This new inventory can be useful for developing improvement professional practice training programs, and also for enriching mediation-related higher education curricula.
信任的建立取决于治疗联盟的构建和干预的质量。尽管建立信任在文献中受到了很大关注,但几乎没有任何有效的工具来评估它。为了弥补这一差距,这项工作的主要目标是提供一份心理测量清单,用于衡量建立治疗联盟的技能和通过调解过程进行干预的技能。170名受试者、调解员和客户自愿参与了验证研究。使用心理测量网络的先进方法来评估和测试双因素假设模型:1)建立治疗联盟的技能,以及2)干预调解过程的技能。利用三角最大滤波图(TMFG)实现了一种探索图分析(EGA),用于估计所有物品的库存潜在网络。进一步的自举技术被用于评估潜在的结构稳定性。采用稳健估计器(WLSMV)对最佳拟合EGA模型进行了验证性因子分析(CFA)。还对最佳拟合模型进行了可靠性分析。结果表明了一个稳定且拟合良好的双因素潜在网络模型,CFA也证实了这一点:(2scaled=216.84,df=169,p=.008,RMSEA=.039,CFI=.986,TLI=.984)。双因素模型的所有可靠性指标都获得了足够的值(高于.80),所有项目都提供了足够的心理测量行为。这份新的清单有助于制定改进专业实践培训计划,也有助于丰富与调解相关的高等教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Role in Set Woman Cooperation to Support Economy Creative Empowerment Based on Community 家庭福利赋权(PKK)在建立妇女合作以支持基于社区的经济创造性赋权中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.10
Suharnanik Suharnanik, Sarah Yulairini
The aim of research is to explore the perception of replacing the family welfare empowerment (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga or PKK) to be a women’s cooperation based on community. The main activities in PKK focus on family health support such as vaccination for babies, saving turns (arisan) and any issues related to family care. The PKK has developed in the Indonesian community which changes the membership majority to women. The PKK is a unique organization, because it is not legalized but it is permitted by the government to be set among citizens. However, there is one of ten main PKK activities that develop cooperation. A cooperation can develop a member’s economy through a main business which is based on the member’s deals. It is important to have some grounding in what social capital is, and how online social capital is both similar and different from it. In both instances, social capital involves social networks, with online social capital having the added dimension of residing within the structural ecosystem of digital networks.
研究的目的是探索取代家庭福利赋权(Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga或PKK)成为基于社区的妇女合作的看法。库尔德工人党的主要活动侧重于家庭健康支持,如为婴儿接种疫苗、拯救生命(arisan)和任何与家庭护理有关的问题。库尔德工人党在印度尼西亚社区得到发展,该社区的成员多数为妇女。库尔德工人党是一个独特的组织,因为它没有合法化,但政府允许它在公民中设立。然而,库尔德工人党的十大主要活动之一就是发展合作。合作可以通过以成员交易为基础的主要业务来发展成员的经济。重要的是要有一些基础来了解什么是社会资本,以及在线社会资本如何与之相似和不同。在这两种情况下,社会资本都涉及社会网络,在线社会资本具有驻留在数字网络结构生态系统中的附加维度。
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引用次数: 1
Caught Unprepared: Consequences of Getting Full Online During a Pandemic Autori: 措手不及:在大流行病期间全面上网的后果:
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.5
Aykut Arslan, S. Yener, F. Korkmaz, U. Alola
Although the concept of remote working is not new, and it has been in use for a while, billions of people and workplaces were caught in surprise during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to full-scale lockdowns people got stuck with their family members. And in a very short time they were expected to set up home-offices and continue working. Balancing family relations with daily work schedule was hard for many. Drawing on a sample of instructors, this study investigates how people felt and dealt with it. Homogeneous purposive sampling technique was employed. The authors contacted with people from their network and asked them to fill in the online questionnaires. The people contacted also help to reach others in their network and consequently a total of 435 people participated. Most of the sample is comprised of university instructors (44.4%); followed by secondary school (22.8%), primary school (18.6%), and high school teachers (14.3%). We developed a theoretical model based on boundary theory and study the relationships among eWork-Life interferences with technostress and psychological well-being. The results supported our hypotheses and we found that timely IT assistance might decrease the felt technostress. Implications and further study suggestions are made accordingly.
尽管远程工作的概念并不新鲜,而且已经使用了一段时间,但在新冠肺炎大流行期间,数十亿人和工作场所感到惊讶。由于全面封锁,人们不得不和家人呆在一起。预计他们将在很短的时间内建立家庭办公室并继续工作。对许多人来说,平衡家庭关系和日常工作安排很困难。本研究以教师为样本,调查人们的感受和处理方式。采用同质目的抽样技术。作者联系了他们网络中的人,并要求他们填写在线问卷。联系的人还帮助联系他们网络中的其他人,因此共有435人参与。大部分样本由大学教师组成(44.4%);其次是中学(22.8%)、小学(18.6%)和高中教师(14.3%)。我们建立了一个基于边界理论的理论模型,研究了电子工作生活干扰与技术压力和心理健康之间的关系。研究结果支持了我们的假设,我们发现及时的IT援助可能会减轻技术压力。并提出了相应的启示和进一步的研究建议。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative Elderly Care Model as a Part of a Changing Long-Term Care and Welfare State in Slovakia 作为斯洛伐克长期护理和福利国家变化的一部分的综合老年护理模式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.9
Jana Šolcová, Andrea Seberíni, Miroslava Tokovská
The aim of this article is to describe and discuss the key challenges of social and healthcare services in Slovakia, focusing on the Integrative Elderly Care Model as part of a changing welfare state. It also examines the opportunities and challenges related to the transformation of community-based social and healthcare services. The Slovak welfare state has undergone several revisions during the last decade; so too has the elderly care sector, which is a combination of public and non-government organisations. Elderly citizens, however, remain in a precarious situation. The trend toward marketisation and re-familiarisation of elderly care ‘go towards the EU average’, indicating an increase in public social expenditure directed towards aging.
本文的目的是描述和讨论斯洛伐克社会和医疗保健服务的主要挑战,重点关注作为不断变化的福利国家的一部分的综合老年人护理模式。报告还审查了与社区社会和保健服务转型有关的机遇和挑战。斯洛伐克的福利制度在过去十年中经历了几次修订;老年人护理行业也是如此,这是一个由公共和非政府组织组成的行业。然而,老年公民仍然处于不稳定的境地。老年人护理市场化和再熟悉化的趋势“接近欧盟平均水平”,表明针对老龄化的公共社会支出有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Role of Burnout in the Effect of Nurses' Workload on Turnover Intention during COVID-19 Pandemic 职业倦怠在COVID-19大流行期间护士工作量对离职意愿影响中的中介作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.3
Mustafa Nal, Ekrem Sevi̇m, Gulfer Bektas, Ummuhan Dirican, Ebru Şahin
Objectives of this study are to investigate the effect of workload on turnover intention and burnout and the mediating role of burnout in the effect of workload on leaving.COVID-19 pandemic leads to highly challenging work conditions for healthcare workers including nurses who mostly work at the front-line accompanying patients. This research was conducted in a private hospital with a Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate in Istanbul of Turkey between January and March 2021. 247 nurses comprising 91% of the nurse population in the hospital have been included. Workload had positive effect on burnout (β=0.51, 95% CI [0.287, 0.441]) and turnover intention of nurses (β=0.31, 95% CI [0.322, 0.603]). Burnout had a positive effect on turnover intention (β=0.54, 95% CI [0.932, 1.32]) and a mediating role in the effect of workload on turnover intention (β=0.41, 95% CI [0.302, 0.530]).Our finding indicated that increased workload is associated with increased levels of burnout and turnover intention of nurses. Furthermore, burnout has a positive effect on mediating the turnover intention.
本研究的目的是研究工作量对离职意向和倦怠的影响,以及倦怠在工作量对离职影响中的中介作用。新冠肺炎大流行给医护人员带来了极具挑战性的工作条件,包括主要在一线陪伴患者的护士。这项研究于2021年1月至3月在土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一家拥有国际联合委员会(JCI)证书的私立医院进行。247名护士,占医院护士总数的91%。工作负荷对护士的倦怠(β=0.51,95%CI[0.827,0.441])和离职意向(β=0.31,95%CI[0.032,0.603])有正向影响。倦怠对离职意向有正向影响(β=0.54,95%CI[0.932,1.32]),并在工作负荷对离职意向的影响中起中介作用(β=0.41,95%CI[0.302,0.530])护士的倦怠程度和离职意愿增加。此外,倦怠对离职意向的中介作用是正向的。
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引用次数: 0
Key Success Factors of NGO Leadership that Leads to Sustainable and Effective Development: A Case on BRAC, Bangladesh 非政府组织领导层实现可持续有效发展的关键成功因素:以孟加拉国BRAC为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.77.8
Gouranga Chandra Debnath, Roni Bhowmik
Research on leadership has been a fascinating area among Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management researchers for the impact leaders make. The study adopted a qualitative case study method and conducted interviews with 26 managers from the top, middle, and lower management levels of BRAC. However, there was a cluster of behaviors and traits displayed across the levels, and we termed it as an inspirational style of leadership. We have also identified four dimensions of NGO success as perceived by the leaders: work orientation, culture and governance, operational aspect, and HR practices. The First findings, of this study, identify a unique leadership style i.e., inspirational leadership style. Second, it identifies the specific leadership attributes that exist in a successful NGO. Third, it provides glimpses into the organizational structure and governance of a successful NGO. Fourth, the NGO effectiveness parameters developed that can be used and validated as a measurement tool by quantitative researchers.
领导能力的研究一直是组织行为和人力资源管理研究人员对领导能力影响的一个有趣领域。本研究采用定性案例研究的方法,对BRAC上、中、下级管理层的26名管理人员进行了访谈。然而,在各个层面上都表现出了一系列的行为和特质,我们称之为鼓舞人心的领导风格。我们还确定了领导者认为非政府组织成功的四个方面:工作导向、文化和治理、运营方面和人力资源实践。本研究的第一个发现确定了一种独特的领导风格,即鼓舞人心的领导风格。其次,它确定了一个成功的非政府组织所具有的具体领导特征。第三,它提供了一个成功的非政府组织的组织结构和治理的一瞥。第四,制定了非政府组织有效性参数,定量研究人员可以将其用作衡量工具并加以验证。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala
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