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The Relationship between Aesthetic Cognition and Aesthetic Behaviour in University Students: The Mediating Role of Aesthetic Emotion 大学生审美认知与审美行为的关系:审美情感的中介作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.9
Qiao QIAO, Yongzhi JIANG
This paper discusses the relationships among aesthetic cognition, aesthetic emotion and college students’ aesthetic behaviour in light of three questionnaires including an aesthetic cognition scale, an aesthetic emotion scale, and an aesthetic behaviour scale. A survey including these three structured scales was administered to 1060 university students at general undergraduate institutions. Their responses were scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Structural equation modelling was used to construct the measurement model and structural model. The survey results indicated positive correlations among these three variables. In addition, aesthetic emotion played a mediating role in the influence of aesthetic cognition on aesthetic behaviour. The results of this study can enhance the daily lives of college students by improving their levels of aesthetic and creative behaviour.
本文采用审美认知量表、审美情感量表和审美行为量表三份问卷,探讨了审美认知、审美情感与大学生审美行为之间的关系。本研究以1060名普通本科院校大学生为研究对象,采用三种结构量表进行问卷调查。他们的回答以5分的李克特量表打分。采用结构方程模型建立了测量模型和结构模型。调查结果表明,这三个变量之间呈正相关关系。审美情感在审美认知对审美行为的影响中起中介作用。本研究结果可以通过提高大学生的审美水平和创造行为水平来改善大学生的日常生活。
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引用次数: 0
Social Changes that Occurred on the European Continent Due to the War in Ukraine 欧洲大陆因乌克兰战争而发生的社会变化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.3
Inna KOVTUNYK, Yevhenii ISHCHENKO, Yaroslav YUVSECHKO, Viktoriia TYCHYNA, Taras DATSO
The objective of this research is to examine the social changes in European countries resulting from the Russian war against Ukraine and to understand their implications for the future functioning of social institutions. The research is grounded in the theoretical framework that recognizes the significant impact of the war in Ukraine on various aspects of European societies, including emotional state, daily life, public opinion, interpersonal relationships, socio-economic status, employment, and public activity. The study aims to identify and analyze the main trends of social changes in European countries in response to the war. The research utilizes the analytic-bibliographic method to review relevant scientific literature on social changes in European countries over the past year. Additionally, it employs various analytical methods such as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, systemic-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, as well as abstraction and idealization for data study and processing. An online survey conducted by the researchers was used to gather practical insights on key questions related to changes in the social status quo in Europe due to the resolution of the war in Ukraine. The research findings highlight the most important theoretical aspects of societal development trends in European countries affected by the war in Ukraine. It also investigates the perspectives of scientists and sociologists studying the international social sphere regarding critical aspects of this issue. The conclusion drawn from the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the social changes that have occurred in European countries as a result of the war in Ukraine. This research contributes to the broader understanding of the far-reaching impacts of the Russian war against Ukraine on European societies. The implications of this research can guide post-war European society research and aid in planning transformative changes to address the societal shifts brought about by the conflict.
本研究的目的是考察俄罗斯对乌克兰战争导致的欧洲国家的社会变化,并了解其对社会机构未来运作的影响。该研究基于承认乌克兰战争对欧洲社会各个方面的重大影响的理论框架,包括情绪状态、日常生活、公众舆论、人际关系、社会经济地位、就业和公共活动。该研究旨在识别和分析欧洲国家应对战争的社会变化的主要趋势。本研究运用分析书目的方法,回顾过去一年欧洲国家社会变迁的相关科学文献。此外,它还采用归纳、演绎、分析、信息综合、系统结构法、比较法、逻辑语言法以及抽象和理想化等多种分析方法对数据进行研究和处理。研究人员进行了一项在线调查,以收集有关乌克兰战争解决后欧洲社会现状变化的关键问题的实际见解。研究结果突出了受乌克兰战争影响的欧洲国家社会发展趋势的最重要理论方面。它还调查了科学家和社会学家研究国际社会领域关于这个问题的关键方面的观点。从研究中得出的结论提供了一个全面的了解,已经发生在欧洲国家的社会变化,由于乌克兰的战争。这项研究有助于更广泛地理解俄罗斯对乌克兰战争对欧洲社会的深远影响。本研究的启示可以指导战后欧洲社会的研究,并有助于规划变革,以解决冲突带来的社会转变。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Innovation of Teacher Education Concept 教师教育理念创新研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.4
Fan JINGLING, Jiang SHIHUI
Teachers’ educational concept is an important part of teachers’ quality, which reflects teachers’ understanding of education. Educational concepts are teachers’ personal views on education based on their subjective understanding of students’ developmental characteristics and the laws of educational activities in their daily life, educational teaching practice, and professional theoretical learning under a certain historical and cultural background. Teachers’ education concept affects teaching quality, students’ development, and personal development. It has a decisive significance for the smooth development of educational activities. The transformation of teacher education concept is affected by various factors. These are both internal and external factors, and its development is the inevitable trend and demand of the individual’s internal growth. Self-determination theory (SDT) plays a guiding role in analyzing the effective factors of teacher education concept change. The strategies for improving teachers’ teaching concepts are as follows: help teachers improve their teaching ability through teacher training, gain more autonomy, and thus enhance their educational concepts. In addition to these, meeting teachers’ related needs in cooperation, and cooperating to achieve the improvement of teachers’ educational concepts are also among the factors. The transformation of ideas is realized in the practice and reflection of education.
教师教育观念是教师素质的重要组成部分,反映了教师对教育的理解。教育理念是教师在一定的历史文化背景下,在日常生活、教育教学实践和专业理论学习中,对学生的发展特点和教育活动规律的主观认识基础上形成的个人对教育的看法。教师的教育观影响教学质量,影响学生的发展,影响个人的发展。它对教育活动的顺利开展具有决定性的意义。教师教育观念的转变受到多种因素的影响。这些都是内部因素和外部因素,它的发展是个体内在成长的必然趋势和需求。自我决定理论对分析教师教育观念转变的影响因素具有指导作用。提高教师教学观念的策略是:通过教师培训帮助教师提高教学能力,获得更多的自主权,从而提高教师的教育观念。除此之外,在合作中满足教师的相关需求,通过合作实现教师教育理念的提升也是其中的因素。观念的转变是在教育的实践和反思中实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Sentimental Value on Medical Tourism: A Social Congruence Theory Perspective 医疗旅游的情感价值:一个社会一致性理论的视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.6
Sri GUNAWAN, Ririn Tri RATNASARI, Azhar ALAM, Shafinar ISMAIL
Medical tourism is a trip abroad that is carried out by someone whose aim is to get health care, both general check-ups, treatment and rehabilitation. The most popular destination countries for medical tourism are India, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. The number of Indonesians who travel to neighboring countries to get medical services is quite large. The number of Indonesian patients who go to Malaysia is 70% and Singapore is 65% of the total international patients undergoing treatment in the country. In general, people who undergo medical tourism are people who have more economic capacity. Medical tourism or often referred to as medical tourism is a new tourism innovation or a health service program in the form of health maintenance, improvement and recovery packaged in the form of tourism activities. This study aims to determine the effect of functional values, hedonic values , and sentimental values on behavioral intention in the medical tourism sector. This research uses a quantitative approach with online surveys. The analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square with a sample of 100 respondents for patients visiting middle to upper-class hospitals for examination or treatment or rehabilitation of their health after or suffering from illness in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results of this study indicate that functional values and hedonic values affect sentimental values, and functional values, hedonic values , and sentimental values affect behavioral intentions. So, it can be concluded that all relationships between variables are influential and significant.
医疗旅游是指以获得医疗保健为目的的出国旅行,包括一般检查、治疗和康复。医疗旅游最受欢迎的目的地国家是印度、泰国、新加坡和马来西亚。前往邻国接受医疗服务的印尼人相当多。前往马来西亚和新加坡的印尼患者占在该国接受治疗的国际患者总数的70%和65%。一般来说,接受医疗旅游的人是有更多经济能力的人。医疗旅游或常简称医疗旅游是一种新的旅游创新或以健康服务方案的形式包装在健康维护、改善和康复形式下的旅游活动。本研究旨在探讨功能价值、享乐价值和情感价值对医疗旅游行为意向的影响。本研究采用在线调查的定量方法。使用的分析工具是结构方程建模偏最小二乘法,样本为印度尼西亚和马来西亚的100名受访者,他们是在中上层医院接受检查或治疗或康复的患者。研究结果表明,功能价值观和享乐价值观影响情感价值观,功能价值观、享乐价值观和情感价值观影响行为意向。因此,可以得出所有变量之间的关系都是有影响且显著的。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Teaching Methods in Classroom Learning Ecological Environment on Self-Regulation of Junior High School Students 课堂学习生态环境中教学方法对初中生自我调节的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.2
Luo YU
The classroom learning environment is a comprehensive entity composed of interpersonal relationships, rules and regulations, class ethos, material conditions, etc., and is an important component of classroom teaching. This study aims to explore the influence of teaching methods based on the classroom learning environment on middle school students’ self-regulated learning. Convenient sampling was used for the questionnaire survey, with 276 middle school students in China’s A city as the research subjects. The research results showed that teaching methods have a significant impact on middle school students’ self-regulated learning; teaching methods have a significant impact on the classroom learning environment; the classroom learning environment has a significant impact on middle school students’ self-regulated learning; the classroom learning environment plays an important role in the relationship between teaching methods and middle school students’ self-regulated learning.
课堂学习环境是由人际关系、规章制度、班级风气、物质条件等组成的综合实体,是课堂教学的重要组成部分。本研究旨在探讨基于课堂学习环境的教学方法对中学生自主学习的影响。问卷调查采用方便抽样法,以中国A市276名中学生为研究对象。研究结果表明:教学方法对中学生自主学习有显著影响;教学方法对课堂学习环境有显著影响;课堂学习环境对中学生自主学习有显著影响;课堂学习环境在教学方法与中学生自主学习的关系中起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Smoking on COVID-19 Analyzed by Hierarchical Linear Model 用层次线性模型分析吸烟对COVID-19的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.10
Chia-Chang CHUANG, Maria Dyah KURNIASARI, Min-Sun KIM, Andrian Dolfriandra HURUTA
COVID-19 has been of great concern since it broke out. Many countries have put more effort into securing vaccines and therapeutic medicines. In the meantime, there has been a large number of scholarly efforts in figuring out the relationship between smoking and new coronary pneumonia. This study firstly collected daily data (the number of people hospitalized with new coronary pneumonia, severe cases, and the number of people double-vaccinated against new coronary pneumonia in various countries or regions) and annual data (the human development index and smoking rate of each country or region). We collected data from 160 countries from the Our Data World database. The time is for January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2022. We divided daily and annual data into the first-level and second-level data. Finally, we checked the relationship between smoking and COVID-19 in a Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM). The result shows that smoking raises the number of new cases of infection and death among people fully vaccinated per hundred. There is a partial mediating effect of new cases smoothed per million over new deaths smoothed per million. Smoking significantly increases the effect of new cases smoothed per million over new deaths smoothed per million. Our findings have high generalizability around the world.
新冠肺炎疫情自爆发以来一直备受关注。许多国家在确保疫苗和治疗药物方面作出了更多努力。与此同时,也有大量的学术研究试图弄清吸烟与新型冠状肺炎之间的关系。本研究首先收集每日数据(各国或地区新冠肺炎住院人数、重症病例人数、新冠肺炎双疫苗接种人数)和年度数据(各国或地区人类发展指数、吸烟率)。我们从我们的数据世界数据库中收集了160个国家的数据。时间为2020年1月1日至2022年6月30日。我们将日数据和年数据分为一级数据和二级数据。最后,我们用层次线性模型(HLM)检验了吸烟与COVID-19之间的关系。结果表明,每100名完全接种疫苗的人中,吸烟增加了新感染病例和死亡人数。每百万平滑的新病例对每百万平滑的新死亡有部分中介作用。吸烟对每百万人平滑新病例的影响明显高于每百万人平滑新死亡的影响。我们的发现在世界范围内具有很高的普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Family Socioeconomic Status and Educational Resources on Children’s Cognitive Ability Performance Based on Preschool Education Perspectives 基于学前教育视角的家庭社会经济地位和教育资源对儿童认知能力表现的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.8
Qianqian SHEN, Peihua TSAI
Under the effects of rapid changes in current social environment and family, family structure gradually changes from past extended family and stem family to nuclear family for matching modern social environment. Preschool children’s learning is affected by school education as well as family education. When different family socioeconomic status would affect children’s cognitive ability to form the stratification of cognitive ability development, such a phenomenon is growing apart from the philosophy of equality of educational opportunity. Aiming at parents of children in preschool education units in china, as the research objects, total 360 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 237 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 66%. The research results are summarized as below. 1. Children with higher family socioeconomic status present better cognitive ability, explaining the actual effect of family socioeconomic status on current children’s cognitive ability to form educational stratification as well as unequal opportunity for preschool education. 2. The higher family socioeconomic status shows the richer family educational resources. It is therefore inferred that children with higher family socioeconomic status reveal better cognitive ability, possibly because of richer family educational resources allowing children receiving more cultural, social, or financial capital stimulation to enhance more cognitive ability. According to the result to proposed suggestions, it is expected to enhance domestic ideal of equality of preschool educational opportunity, allow domestic education parallel to various advanced countries, and achieve the responsibility for cultivating quality citizen in the future.
在当前社会环境和家庭快速变化的影响下,家庭结构逐渐从过去的大家庭、干系家庭向适应现代社会环境的核心家庭转变。学龄前儿童的学习既受到学校教育的影响,也受到家庭教育的影响。不同的家庭社会经济地位会影响儿童的认知能力,形成认知能力发展的分层,这种现象与教育机会平等的理念渐行渐远。以全国学前教育单位儿童家长为研究对象,共发放问卷360份,回收有效问卷237份,检索率66%。研究结果总结如下:1. 家庭社会经济地位越高的儿童认知能力越好,说明了家庭社会经济地位对当前儿童形成教育分层认知能力的实际影响以及学前教育机会的不平等。2. 家庭社会经济地位越高,家庭教育资源越丰富。由此推断,家庭社会经济地位越高的孩子认知能力越强,可能是因为家庭教育资源越丰富,孩子接受的文化、社会或金融资本刺激越多,认知能力就越强。根据所提出的建议的结果,有望提升国内学前教育机会平等的理想,使国内教育与各先进国家平行,实现未来培养优质公民的责任。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Development 父母教养方式对青少年发展的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.5
Daniela Maria BOSCA, Daniela COJOCARU
If we talk about parenting, it can be said that there is a great diversity among families, due to the fact that cultural aspects have a major impact on how children are raised. Several researchers have analysed over time the relationship between parenting styles and various developmental disorders of adolescents, but also the relationship between parenting styles and children’s school results were considered. Many of these researches drew attention to the fact that there are consequences that affect public health, namely the health status of adolescents (Lahey, 2009). A large part of the research looks at the four parenting styles described by Carlson, Laczniak Wertley (2011) based on the research of Baumrind (1991). They created a matrix with 2 x 2 axis, in which permissiveness and restrictiveness are on the vertical axis, and warmth and hostility on the horizontal axis. Between these two axes are located the four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative or democratic, indulgent or permissive and neglectful. This article analyses the characteristics of the four parenting styles and how they influence the child’s development. Parental control, children’s responsibility, parental warmth, parental responsiveness are just some of the factors that have been examined in relation to the development of children’s autonomy in general and in adolescent’s autonomy in particular, school results, socialization, including social behaviour of adolescents as well as consumers in the marketplace.
如果我们谈论育儿,可以说家庭之间存在很大的差异,因为文化方面对孩子的抚养方式有重大影响。随着时间的推移,一些研究人员分析了父母教养方式与青少年各种发育障碍之间的关系,同时也考虑了父母教养方式与孩子学业成绩之间的关系。许多这些研究提请注意这样一个事实,即有影响公共卫生的后果,即青少年的健康状况(Lahey, 2009)。研究的很大一部分着眼于Carlson, Laczniak Wertley(2011)在Baumrind(1991)的研究基础上描述的四种养育方式。他们创造了一个2 × 2轴的矩阵,纵轴是宽容和限制,横轴是温暖和敌意。在这两条轴线之间是四种教育方式:专制、权威或民主、放纵或宽容和忽视。本文分析了四种教养方式的特点及其对儿童发展的影响。父母的控制,孩子的责任,父母的温暖,父母的反应只是一些因素,这些因素与儿童自主的发展有关,特别是青少年的自主,学校成绩,社会化,包括青少年的社会行为以及市场上的消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Social and Emotional Competences of Sexual Offenders against Adolescents: A Case Study 性犯罪者对青少年的社会和情感能力:个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.1
Giulio D'URSO, Francesca LIONETTI, Maria SPINELLI, Mirco FASOLO, Irene PETRUCCELLI
The sexual harassment of adolescents is a heterogeneous phenomenon; however, some aspects of the perpetrators of these crimes appear obscure or little - known. This study aims to investigate the emotional and relational skills of a sex offender through the critical analysis of his psychological path. The sex offender is a middle - aged man accused of sexual acts with minors. The patient has socio - relational deficits as well as immaturity in the sexual–affective sphere, which make him vulnerable. During the clinical path, he was very tired and felt the weight of what he was caring for. The patient should carry out training aimed at restructuring his cognitive distortions, working on the aspects concerning relationships. This case study highlights how necessary investments are in policies that allow sex offenders to try to improve their conditions as well as allowing social inclusion free from prejudices and stigmatizations. It will ultimately reduce the risk of recidivism.
青少年性骚扰是一种异质性现象;然而,这些罪行的肇事者的某些方面似乎模糊不清或鲜为人知。本研究旨在透过批判性分析性犯罪者的心理路径,探讨其情感与关系技巧。这名性犯罪者是一名被控与未成年人发生性行为的中年男子。病人有社会关系缺陷,在性情感方面也不成熟,这使他很脆弱。在临床过程中,他很累,感觉到他所照顾的东西的重量。病人应该进行旨在重建他的认知扭曲的训练,在关系方面进行工作。这个案例研究强调了在政策上的投资是多么的必要,这些政策允许性犯罪者努力改善他们的状况,并允许社会包容而不受偏见和污名化。这将最终降低再犯的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Marketing and Digital Marketing Capabilities: Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Marketing Performance of Public Enterprises 营销与数字营销能力的作用:创业导向对上市企业营销绩效的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.82.7
Aditya Budi KRISNANTO, Surachman SURACHMAN, Rofiaty ROFIATY, Sunaryo SUNARYO
Public enterprises and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have similar goals in the eyes of the state. SMEs that get government or public bodies funding can make it a public enterprise. These enterprises in Indonesia face challenges due to limited resources, low market reach, and low marketing expertise. They must leverage their marketing capabilities effectively and adopt strategic approaches such as entrepreneurial orientation and digital marketing. This study explores digital marketing mediation and marketing capabilities in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance in public enterprises. Survey techniques were used for this study, and data were obtained from 176 respondents who are entrepreneurs who use social media in their marketing activities. Data are processed and analysed using smartPLS. The results of this study show that entrepreneurial orientation significantly affects marketing capabilities, digital marketing and marketing performance in MSEs. Digital marketing and market capabilities have a direct positive influence on marketing performance. In addition, digital marketing and market capabilities mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance. Marketing capabilities mediate the relationship between digital marketing and marketing performance.
在国家眼中,公共企业和中小企业有着相似的目标。获得政府或公共机构资助的中小企业可以使其成为公共企业。这些企业在印尼面临挑战,由于有限的资源,低市场覆盖面,低营销专业知识。他们必须有效地利用自己的营销能力,采用创业导向和数字营销等战略方法。本研究探讨上市企业创业导向与营销绩效关系中的数字营销中介和营销能力。本研究采用了调查技术,数据来自176名受访者,他们是在营销活动中使用社交媒体的企业家。使用smartPLS处理和分析数据。研究结果表明,创业取向显著影响中小微企业的营销能力、数字营销和营销绩效。数字营销和市场能力对营销绩效有直接的正向影响。此外,数字营销和市场能力在创业取向和营销绩效之间起中介作用。营销能力是数字营销与营销绩效之间关系的中介。
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引用次数: 0
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