首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Chinese Governance最新文献

英文 中文
Geographic location, development of higher education and donations to Chinese non-public foundations 地理位置、高等教育发展及对中国非公募基金会的捐款
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1908733
Qiushi Wang, Zongfeng Sun
Abstract In recent years, Chinese non-public foundations have grown at an unprecedented rate, but research on charitable donations to these organizations is scarce. Building on nonprofit literature and borrowing from resource dependence, neo-institutionalism and interdependence theories, we seek to disentangle the distinctive donation pattern in Chinese non-public foundations by focusing on geographic location and higher education. To test the hypotheses, we performed Tobit and IV-Tobit regression analyses on data collected from 1,490 Chinese non-public foundations for 2013. We found that those foundations located near the center of provincial capitals received significantly more domestic donations. The development of higher education institutions located in the same area as the foundation also had a positive impact on donations. The findings of this research improve our understanding about the distinctive donation patterns during a period of fast economic transition and suggest useful ways for increasing the revenues of Chinese non-public foundations.
摘要近年来,中国非公募基金会以前所未有的速度发展,但对其慈善捐赠的研究却很少。在非营利文献的基础上,借鉴资源依赖、新制度主义和相互依存理论,以地理位置和高等教育为重点,试图理清中国非公募基金会独特的捐赠模式。为了验证这些假设,我们对2013年从1490家中国非公开基金会收集的数据进行了Tobit和IV Tobit回归分析。我们发现,那些位于省会城市中心附近的基金会收到了更多的国内捐款。与基金会位于同一地区的高等教育机构的发展也对捐款产生了积极影响。本研究的发现提高了我们对经济快速转型时期独特捐赠模式的理解,并为增加中国非公募基金会的收入提供了有益的途径。
{"title":"Geographic location, development of higher education and donations to Chinese non-public foundations","authors":"Qiushi Wang, Zongfeng Sun","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1908733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1908733","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, Chinese non-public foundations have grown at an unprecedented rate, but research on charitable donations to these organizations is scarce. Building on nonprofit literature and borrowing from resource dependence, neo-institutionalism and interdependence theories, we seek to disentangle the distinctive donation pattern in Chinese non-public foundations by focusing on geographic location and higher education. To test the hypotheses, we performed Tobit and IV-Tobit regression analyses on data collected from 1,490 Chinese non-public foundations for 2013. We found that those foundations located near the center of provincial capitals received significantly more domestic donations. The development of higher education institutions located in the same area as the foundation also had a positive impact on donations. The findings of this research improve our understanding about the distinctive donation patterns during a period of fast economic transition and suggest useful ways for increasing the revenues of Chinese non-public foundations.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"8 1","pages":"373 - 398"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1908733","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48662882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation on Chinese families who lost their only child and the fiscal sustainability of the social assistance system 中国失去独生子女家庭的估计与社会救助体系的财政可持续性
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1883289
Xin-yun Lin, Wei Zhou, H. Mi
Abstract China implemented a universal two-child policy in 2016. But its earlier one-child policy resulted in a large population of one-child parents who face miserable later lives if their only-child passes away before them. China’s Current social assistance to such Shidu families is not supportive enough and provides insufficient coverage. Using demographic methods, this paper estimates both the mortality of only-children and the population of Shidu parents over 49 years-old. Furthermore, it advocates for improvements to the standard of social assistance for Shidu families and measures the financial sustainability of that suggested standard. After analyzing Chinese national census data and China Fertility Status Survey data, we found that the risk of death for a rural only-child was higher than for an urban only-child in every age group. Following the concept of period parity progression, we estimated the scale of Shidu parents, which will gradually increase to a peak of 1.05 million in 2030. Considering present policies and the Shidu parents’ unmet needs, we argue that China’s central government should increase its economic support of such families, include those support policies in a comprehensive social security system, and offer more emotional care.
摘要中国在2016年实施了普遍的二孩政策。但其早期的独生子女政策导致了大量独生子女父母,如果他们唯一的孩子先于他们去世,他们将面临悲惨的晚年生活。中国目前对这类十渡家庭的社会救助不够支持,覆盖面不够。本文采用人口统计学方法,估计了独生子女的死亡率和49岁以上石渡父母的人口 年。此外,它主张提高什都家庭的社会援助标准,并衡量所建议的标准在财政上的可持续性。在分析中国人口普查数据和中国生育状况调查数据后,我们发现,在每个年龄组中,农村独生子女的死亡风险都高于城市独生子女。根据时期均等发展的概念,我们估计了十都父母的规模,到2030年将逐渐增加到105万人的峰值。考虑到目前的政策和十都父母未满足的需求,我们认为中国中央政府应该增加对这些家庭的经济支持,将这些支持政策纳入全面的社会保障体系,并提供更多的情感关怀。
{"title":"Estimation on Chinese families who lost their only child and the fiscal sustainability of the social assistance system","authors":"Xin-yun Lin, Wei Zhou, H. Mi","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1883289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1883289","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract China implemented a universal two-child policy in 2016. But its earlier one-child policy resulted in a large population of one-child parents who face miserable later lives if their only-child passes away before them. China’s Current social assistance to such Shidu families is not supportive enough and provides insufficient coverage. Using demographic methods, this paper estimates both the mortality of only-children and the population of Shidu parents over 49 years-old. Furthermore, it advocates for improvements to the standard of social assistance for Shidu families and measures the financial sustainability of that suggested standard. After analyzing Chinese national census data and China Fertility Status Survey data, we found that the risk of death for a rural only-child was higher than for an urban only-child in every age group. Following the concept of period parity progression, we estimated the scale of Shidu parents, which will gradually increase to a peak of 1.05 million in 2030. Considering present policies and the Shidu parents’ unmet needs, we argue that China’s central government should increase its economic support of such families, include those support policies in a comprehensive social security system, and offer more emotional care.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"8 1","pages":"418 - 432"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1883289","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43157563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Promote the “dual circulation”, build a new development pattern 促进“双循环”,构建发展新格局
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1890418
Q. Miao, Hui Yin
Professor Yu Jianxing and his team authored a book titled ‘Promote the “dual circulation,” build a new development pattern.’ It is the first research in China devoted to ‘the new dual circulation d...
于建兴教授及其团队撰写了《推动“双循环”,构建发展新格局》一书。这是国内首次针对“新型双循环体”的研究。
{"title":"Promote the “dual circulation”, build a new development pattern","authors":"Q. Miao, Hui Yin","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1890418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1890418","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Yu Jianxing and his team authored a book titled ‘Promote the “dual circulation,” build a new development pattern.’ It is the first research in China devoted to ‘the new dual circulation d...","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"6 1","pages":"456 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1890418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47325038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A refined experimentalist governance approach to incremental policy change: the case of process-tracing China’s central government infrastructure PPP policies between 1988 and 2017 渐进式政策变化的完善实验主义治理方法:以1988年至2017年中国中央政府基础设施PPP政策为例
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1898151
Huanming Wang, Bin Chen, J. Koppenjan
Abstract How public policies change incrementally over time remains understudied. This paper contributes to the studies of incremental policy change by integrating the theories of policy layering and learning into a theoretical framework of experimental governance (EG). Using a mixed research method, we apply this framework to process-tracing the changing trajectory of China’s central government infrastructure public-private partnership (PPP) policies from 1988 to 2017 by looking at evolving policy goals, policy measures, and policy co-issuing networks. Results suggest that China’s central government infrastructure PPP policy change follows a refined EG approach in which policies change incrementally in a layering pattern, primarily driven by learning. Findings provide a new account of incremental policy change.
摘要公共政策是如何随着时间的推移而逐渐变化的,目前还没有得到充分的研究。本文通过将政策分层和学习理论整合到实验治理的理论框架中,为增量政策变化的研究做出了贡献。使用混合研究方法,我们将该框架应用于追踪1988年至2017年中国中央政府基础设施公私合作(PPP)政策的变化轨迹,通过观察不断发展的政策目标、政策措施和政策共同发布网络。研究结果表明,中国中央政府基础设施PPP政策的变化遵循了一种精细的EG方法,即政策以分层模式递增变化,主要是由学习驱动的。调查结果为渐进式政策变化提供了新的解释。
{"title":"A refined experimentalist governance approach to incremental policy change: the case of process-tracing China’s central government infrastructure PPP policies between 1988 and 2017","authors":"Huanming Wang, Bin Chen, J. Koppenjan","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1898151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1898151","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How public policies change incrementally over time remains understudied. This paper contributes to the studies of incremental policy change by integrating the theories of policy layering and learning into a theoretical framework of experimental governance (EG). Using a mixed research method, we apply this framework to process-tracing the changing trajectory of China’s central government infrastructure public-private partnership (PPP) policies from 1988 to 2017 by looking at evolving policy goals, policy measures, and policy co-issuing networks. Results suggest that China’s central government infrastructure PPP policy change follows a refined EG approach in which policies change incrementally in a layering pattern, primarily driven by learning. Findings provide a new account of incremental policy change.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"7 1","pages":"27 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1898151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41628214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The changing credibility of institutions: how household registration systems (hukou) in Mainland China and Taiwan define immigrants’ social benefits 制度可信度的变化:中国大陆和台湾的户口制度如何定义移民的社会福利
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1896206
Shih‐Jiunn Shi
Abstract The hukou is one of the enduring institutions that defines social citizenship of residents/immigrants in mainland China. Whilst much discussion has focused on the Chinese case, relatively little attention has been paid to the system in Taiwan, to say nothing of a comparison between the two. This article seeks to enrich the discussion of the two hukou systems in terms of their functions in determining the access of cross-strait immigrants to social benefits in the respective host countries. Drawing on the ‘credibility thesis’, the analytical locus is placed on the continuity and change of institutional functions underlying the apparent persistence of institutional forms. When granting/withholding immigrants access to local social benefits, hukou systems fulfil several functions: firstly, a symbolic dimension, in which immigrants from both sides are (artificially) regarded as citizens of a divided nation rather than two separate countries; secondly, a substantial dimension that defines the scope and extent of social benefit entitlements granted to the immigrants in question; and finally, a management dimension that allows room for considerable administrative discretion in terms of adaptation to various circumstances arising from the unsettled state of cross-strait relations. Often times, realisation of these various functions is compounded by conflicts in identity politics, with repercussions for the generosity/rigidity of social inclusion for cross-strait immigrants. Evidence underpinning the theoretical elaboration stems from the analysis of legal documents regulating the social rights of immigrants in mainland China and Taiwan, supplemented by historical traces of the politics of cross-strait migration. The final findings should shed light on the facilitative/restrictive mechanisms of the hukou regulations in mainland China and Taiwan, highlighting the puzzling phenomenon that both hukou systems are gaining increasing significance in steering the cross-strait migration at a time when their functions in regulating domestic migration are changing, if not waning.
户口是界定中国大陆居民/移民社会公民身份的持久制度之一。虽然很多讨论都集中在中国大陆的案例上,但相对而言,很少有人关注台湾的制度,更不用说两者之间的比较了。本文旨在丰富两种户口制度在决定两岸移民在各自东道国获得社会福利方面的作用。利用“可信度论题”,分析的轨迹被置于制度形式表面上持续存在的制度功能的连续性和变化之上。当允许或拒绝移民获得当地社会福利时,户口制度实现了几个功能:首先,具有象征意义,来自双方的移民(人为地)被视为一个分裂国家的公民,而不是两个独立国家的公民;第二,确定给予有关移民的社会福利权利的范围和程度的实质性方面;最后,一个管理层面,允许相当大的行政自由裁量权,以适应两岸关系不稳定状态所产生的各种情况。通常情况下,这些不同功能的实现与身份政治的冲突交织在一起,对两岸移民的慷慨/僵化的社会包容产生了影响。支持这一理论阐述的证据来自对规范中国大陆和台湾移民社会权利的法律文件的分析,并辅以两岸移民政治的历史痕迹。最后的研究结果将揭示中国大陆和台湾户籍制度的促进/限制机制,突出一个令人困惑的现象,即在户籍制度调节国内人口迁移的功能发生变化(如果不是减弱的话)的同时,它们在引导两岸人口迁移方面的作用却越来越重要。
{"title":"The changing credibility of institutions: how household registration systems (hukou) in Mainland China and Taiwan define immigrants’ social benefits","authors":"Shih‐Jiunn Shi","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1896206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1896206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The hukou is one of the enduring institutions that defines social citizenship of residents/immigrants in mainland China. Whilst much discussion has focused on the Chinese case, relatively little attention has been paid to the system in Taiwan, to say nothing of a comparison between the two. This article seeks to enrich the discussion of the two hukou systems in terms of their functions in determining the access of cross-strait immigrants to social benefits in the respective host countries. Drawing on the ‘credibility thesis’, the analytical locus is placed on the continuity and change of institutional functions underlying the apparent persistence of institutional forms. When granting/withholding immigrants access to local social benefits, hukou systems fulfil several functions: firstly, a symbolic dimension, in which immigrants from both sides are (artificially) regarded as citizens of a divided nation rather than two separate countries; secondly, a substantial dimension that defines the scope and extent of social benefit entitlements granted to the immigrants in question; and finally, a management dimension that allows room for considerable administrative discretion in terms of adaptation to various circumstances arising from the unsettled state of cross-strait relations. Often times, realisation of these various functions is compounded by conflicts in identity politics, with repercussions for the generosity/rigidity of social inclusion for cross-strait immigrants. Evidence underpinning the theoretical elaboration stems from the analysis of legal documents regulating the social rights of immigrants in mainland China and Taiwan, supplemented by historical traces of the politics of cross-strait migration. The final findings should shed light on the facilitative/restrictive mechanisms of the hukou regulations in mainland China and Taiwan, highlighting the puzzling phenomenon that both hukou systems are gaining increasing significance in steering the cross-strait migration at a time when their functions in regulating domestic migration are changing, if not waning.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"6 1","pages":"307 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1896206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48248867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Natural resource balance sheet compilation: a land resource asset accounting case 自然资源资产负债表编制:一个土地资源资产核算案例
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1891721
Daolin Zhu, Wensheng Duan, Hui Zhang, Ting Du
Abstract Investigating the principles and methods of natural resource asset accounting and balance sheet compilation is an important aspect of protecting natural resources and promoting ecological civilization. Accounting should be based on physical quantity accounting and supplemented by value quantity accounting. To avoid interest distortion caused by excessive paid use and valuation, the monopolized use of natural resources should be avoided. The contents of land resource asset accounting should include the area, quality, and price, and value quantity accounting should follow the principle of marketability. The balance sheet of natural resources should belong to the category of the national balance sheet. It is proposed that emphasis should be placed on promoting the use of modern information technology, as well as surveying and mapping techniques, to conduct comprehensive and accurate surveys of various types of natural resources. Scientific, solid, and accurate investigation and monitoring data are the foundation of natural resource asset accounting.
摘要研究自然资源资产核算和资产负债表编制的原则和方法,是保护自然资源、促进生态文明的重要方面。会计核算应以实物量会计为基础,以价值量会计为补充。为了避免过度有偿使用和估价造成的利益扭曲,应该避免自然资源的垄断使用。土地资源资产核算的内容应包括面积、质量和价格,价值数量核算应遵循市场化原则。自然资源的资产负债表应属于国家资产负债表的范畴。有人建议,应强调促进利用现代信息技术以及测绘技术,对各类自然资源进行全面、准确的调查。科学、可靠、准确的调查和监测数据是自然资源资产核算的基础。
{"title":"Natural resource balance sheet compilation: a land resource asset accounting case","authors":"Daolin Zhu, Wensheng Duan, Hui Zhang, Ting Du","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1891721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1891721","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Investigating the principles and methods of natural resource asset accounting and balance sheet compilation is an important aspect of protecting natural resources and promoting ecological civilization. Accounting should be based on physical quantity accounting and supplemented by value quantity accounting. To avoid interest distortion caused by excessive paid use and valuation, the monopolized use of natural resources should be avoided. The contents of land resource asset accounting should include the area, quality, and price, and value quantity accounting should follow the principle of marketability. The balance sheet of natural resources should belong to the category of the national balance sheet. It is proposed that emphasis should be placed on promoting the use of modern information technology, as well as surveying and mapping techniques, to conduct comprehensive and accurate surveys of various types of natural resources. Scientific, solid, and accurate investigation and monitoring data are the foundation of natural resource asset accounting.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"6 1","pages":"515 - 536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1891721","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47530585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Improvement of environmental performance and optimization of industrial structure of the Yangtze River economic belt in China: going forward together or restraining each other? 中国长江经济带环境绩效改善与产业结构优化:共同前进还是相互制约?
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1888472
Bing Zhou, Fei Zhou, Dan Zhou, Jingxin Qiao, B. Xue
Abstract Based on the panel data of eleven provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China from 2008 to 2018, both the optimization index of the industrial structure and environmental performance indexes are calculated. Then, the impact of industrial structure optimization on the improvement of ecological environmental performance was investigated by applying the static panel model and threshold model. The results show that the optimization of the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a significant role in promoting the improvement of environmental performance in general. Still, the rationalization of the industrial structure has a single threshold effect. The upgrading of regional industrial structure in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the rationalization of regional industrial structure in the Yangtze River's upper reaches are more conducive to improving ecological environment performance. Therefore, in the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the downstream region should strengthen scientific and technological innovation, strive to break through the core and critical technologies, and mainly build clean and efficient green service industries.
摘要基于2008 - 2018年中国长江经济带11个省市的面板数据,计算了产业结构优化指数和环境绩效指数。然后,运用静态面板模型和阈值模型研究产业结构优化对生态环境绩效改善的影响。研究结果表明,长江经济带产业结构优化对整体环境绩效提升具有显著的促进作用。然而,产业结构合理化具有单一门槛效应。长江中游区域产业结构升级和长江上游区域产业结构合理化更有利于生态环境绩效的改善。因此,在长江经济带产业结构转型升级中,下游区域应加强科技创新,努力突破核心和关键技术,重点打造清洁高效的绿色服务业。
{"title":"Improvement of environmental performance and optimization of industrial structure of the Yangtze River economic belt in China: going forward together or restraining each other?","authors":"Bing Zhou, Fei Zhou, Dan Zhou, Jingxin Qiao, B. Xue","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1888472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1888472","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on the panel data of eleven provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China from 2008 to 2018, both the optimization index of the industrial structure and environmental performance indexes are calculated. Then, the impact of industrial structure optimization on the improvement of ecological environmental performance was investigated by applying the static panel model and threshold model. The results show that the optimization of the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a significant role in promoting the improvement of environmental performance in general. Still, the rationalization of the industrial structure has a single threshold effect. The upgrading of regional industrial structure in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the rationalization of regional industrial structure in the Yangtze River's upper reaches are more conducive to improving ecological environment performance. Therefore, in the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the downstream region should strengthen scientific and technological innovation, strive to break through the core and critical technologies, and mainly build clean and efficient green service industries.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"6 1","pages":"435 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1888472","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48649709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Trust is in the air: pollution and Chinese citizens' attitudes towards local, regional and central levels of government 信任在空气中:污染和中国公民对地方、地区和中央政府的态度
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1875675
Hedda Flatø
Abstract Scholars, commentators and Chinese policymakers point to air pollution as a possible challenge to the popular standing of the Communist Party of China’s rule. However, the question of whether air pollution is systematically linked with Chinese citizens’ attitudes toward authorities has not been studied for the country as a whole, during the past decade’s surge in attention to environmental problems. Analyzing high-quality, nationally representative survey data in combination with satellite-based PM2.5 estimates, this research finds that citizens who perceive local air to be of bad quality have lower probability than others for expressing trust in county and provincial governments. Air pollution did not make a significant difference to probability for trusting central government. The study contributes to hierarchical trust literature and identifies differential trust dynamics for observed and perceived air pollution and over time, across Mainland China’s population.
摘要学者、评论家和中国政策制定者指出,空气污染可能是对中国共产党统治的民众地位的挑战。然而,在过去十年对环境问题的关注激增期间,空气污染是否与中国公民对当局的态度系统地联系在一起的问题,并没有为整个国家进行研究。这项研究分析了高质量的、具有全国代表性的调查数据,并结合基于卫星的PM2.5估计,发现认为当地空气质量不好的公民对县和省政府表示信任的可能性比其他人低。空气污染对信任中央政府的概率并没有显著影响。该研究为等级信任文献做出了贡献,并确定了观察到和感知到的空气污染以及随着时间的推移,中国大陆人口的不同信任动态。
{"title":"Trust is in the air: pollution and Chinese citizens' attitudes towards local, regional and central levels of government","authors":"Hedda Flatø","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1875675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1875675","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholars, commentators and Chinese policymakers point to air pollution as a possible challenge to the popular standing of the Communist Party of China’s rule. However, the question of whether air pollution is systematically linked with Chinese citizens’ attitudes toward authorities has not been studied for the country as a whole, during the past decade’s surge in attention to environmental problems. Analyzing high-quality, nationally representative survey data in combination with satellite-based PM2.5 estimates, this research finds that citizens who perceive local air to be of bad quality have lower probability than others for expressing trust in county and provincial governments. Air pollution did not make a significant difference to probability for trusting central government. The study contributes to hierarchical trust literature and identifies differential trust dynamics for observed and perceived air pollution and over time, across Mainland China’s population.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"7 1","pages":"180 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1875675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49597949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Governance, legitimacy, and decision-making capability of the Chinese national social security fund-against the backdrop of international comparison 中国国家社会保障基金的治理、合法性与决策能力——基于国际比较的背景
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1879452
Yu Gan
Abstract To deal with the pension crisis, many countries have established the ‘Public Pension Reserve Funds (PPRFs)’. The Chinese government has also established the Chinese National Social Security Fund (NSSF), a typical PPRF to deal with the Chinese pension crisis. This paper focuses on the governance issues of the Chinese NSSF. More specifically, it focuses on the NSSF’s board to determine its decision-making capabilities, during which I will talk about the expertise and representation issues in the NSSF. The paper found that, first, the NSSF’s board may have more symbolic significance than substantive powers, which may be the result of the government’s endorsement of the legitimacy of the NSSF. Second, we found that the representation and expertise tension that prevail in Western pension funds governance also exist in China’s NSSF, and the analytical framework for this tension is also applicable to the discussion of Chinese cases. Third, through international comparison, we infer that an efficient board of directors might be a necessary condition for the pension funds’ good performance, but not a sufficient condition.
为了应对养老金危机,许多国家都建立了“公共养老金储备基金”。中国政府还建立了中国国民社会保障基金(NSSF),这是一个典型的PPRF,以应对中国的养老金危机。本文主要研究我国社保基金的治理问题。更具体地说,它侧重于全国社保基金董事会,以确定其决策能力,在此期间,我将讨论全国社保基金的专业知识和代表性问题。本文发现,首先,全国社保基金理事会的象征意义可能大于实际权力,这可能是政府认可全国社保基金合法性的结果。其次,我们发现西方养老基金治理中普遍存在的代表性和专业性张力在中国全国社保基金治理中也存在,这种张力的分析框架也适用于中国案例的讨论。第三,通过国际比较,我们推断一个高效的董事会可能是养老基金良好业绩的必要条件,但不是充分条件。
{"title":"Governance, legitimacy, and decision-making capability of the Chinese national social security fund-against the backdrop of international comparison","authors":"Yu Gan","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2021.1879452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2021.1879452","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To deal with the pension crisis, many countries have established the ‘Public Pension Reserve Funds (PPRFs)’. The Chinese government has also established the Chinese National Social Security Fund (NSSF), a typical PPRF to deal with the Chinese pension crisis. This paper focuses on the governance issues of the Chinese NSSF. More specifically, it focuses on the NSSF’s board to determine its decision-making capabilities, during which I will talk about the expertise and representation issues in the NSSF. The paper found that, first, the NSSF’s board may have more symbolic significance than substantive powers, which may be the result of the government’s endorsement of the legitimacy of the NSSF. Second, we found that the representation and expertise tension that prevail in Western pension funds governance also exist in China’s NSSF, and the analytical framework for this tension is also applicable to the discussion of Chinese cases. Third, through international comparison, we infer that an efficient board of directors might be a necessary condition for the pension funds’ good performance, but not a sufficient condition.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"8 1","pages":"34 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2021.1879452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45660359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aspiring rule-makers: Chinese business actors in global governance 有抱负的规则制定者:全球治理中的中国商业参与者
IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2020.1864929
Hongying Wang, Hanzhi Yu
Abstract Business actors from the global South have traditionally been marginalized in global private governance. But this may be changing. A growing number of business actors in China have become involved in global governance, with some showing an ambition to act as rule makers. What have motivated these Chinese companies? How do they go about promoting their initiatives? What is their relationship with the Chinese government in this endeavor? We explore these questions by empirically investigating two cases—the Electronic World Trade Platform (eWTP) initiated by the Alibaba Group and the Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO) supported by the State Grid Corporation of China. We identify several areas where the Chinese experience can enrich the literature on global private governance, which has been primarily derived from studies of actors from the global North.
全球南方的商业行为者传统上在全球私人治理中被边缘化。但这种情况可能正在改变。中国越来越多的商业参与者参与了全球治理,其中一些人表现出了成为规则制定者的雄心。是什么激励了这些中国公司?他们是如何推动他们的倡议的?在这方面,他们与中国政府有什么关系?我们通过对阿里巴巴集团发起的电子世界贸易平台(eWTP)和国家电网公司支持的全球能源互联发展与合作组织(GEIDCO)两个案例的实证研究来探讨这些问题。我们确定了中国的经验可以丰富全球私人治理文献的几个领域,这些文献主要来源于对全球北方行为者的研究。
{"title":"Aspiring rule-makers: Chinese business actors in global governance","authors":"Hongying Wang, Hanzhi Yu","doi":"10.1080/23812346.2020.1864929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2020.1864929","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Business actors from the global South have traditionally been marginalized in global private governance. But this may be changing. A growing number of business actors in China have become involved in global governance, with some showing an ambition to act as rule makers. What have motivated these Chinese companies? How do they go about promoting their initiatives? What is their relationship with the Chinese government in this endeavor? We explore these questions by empirically investigating two cases—the Electronic World Trade Platform (eWTP) initiated by the Alibaba Group and the Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO) supported by the State Grid Corporation of China. We identify several areas where the Chinese experience can enrich the literature on global private governance, which has been primarily derived from studies of actors from the global North.","PeriodicalId":45091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Governance","volume":"7 1","pages":"137 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23812346.2020.1864929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42998122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Chinese Governance
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1