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Priority measures for mitigating transport-related carbon emissions in Saudi Arabia: A multi-criteria analysis 减少沙特阿拉伯交通相关碳排放的优先措施:多标准分析
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.012
Abdulaziz I. Almulhim , Md Arif Hasan , Yusuf A. Aina , Ayyoob Sharifi , Fatema Hossain
The transportation sector is a key contributor to global GHG emissions. Policymakers in Saudi Arabia have realized the necessity to prioritize climate action across different sectors, including transportation. However, there is a limited understanding of specific mitigation measures that need to be prioritized. In this study, we adopted a multi-criteria analysis approach that relies on expert opinions to address this gap. Results show that, among different types of measures, experts prioritize the following in descending order of preference: promoting active and public transportation, switching to EV, travel demand management, improving efficiency, and carbon pricing. Each of these measures can provide mitigation opportunities. However, their implementation could be challenging and may result in trade-offs, particularly regarding economic costs and justice. We discuss that the successful implementation of these measures requires integrated policy making across different sectors, including land use planning, finance, and technology. We discuss the necessity of land use planning approaches based on accessibility, proximity, and compactness measures (e.g., following the 15-min city principles) to incrementally make the urban form compatible with active and public transportation necessities. Promoting behavioral changes is another important measure that needs attention. All these measures should be implemented carefully to avoid disproportionate impacts on certain societal groups such as low-income people. We conclude the study by providing policy recommendations and suggestions for future research.
交通运输部门是全球温室气体排放的主要来源。沙特阿拉伯的政策制定者已经意识到在包括交通在内的不同部门优先考虑气候行动的必要性。然而,人们对需要优先考虑的具体缓解措施了解有限。在本研究中,我们采用了多标准分析方法,依靠专家意见来解决这一差距。结果表明,在不同类型的措施中,专家们的优先级由高到低依次为:促进主动和公共交通、转向电动汽车、出行需求管理、提高效率和碳定价。每一项措施都可以提供缓解机会。然而,它们的实施可能具有挑战性,并可能导致权衡,特别是在经济成本和司法方面。我们讨论了这些措施的成功实施需要跨不同部门的综合政策制定,包括土地利用规划、金融和技术。我们讨论了基于可达性、邻近性和紧凑性措施(例如,遵循15分钟城市原则)的土地利用规划方法的必要性,以逐步使城市形态与活跃和公共交通需求相兼容。促进行为改变是另一个需要注意的重要措施。所有这些措施都应谨慎执行,以避免对低收入者等某些社会群体产生不成比例的影响。最后,提出政策建议和未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Combating COVID-19 Pandemic: Role of local government institutions of developed and developing countries and assessing the activities of Ward 28 of Dhaka from this perspective 抗击COVID-19大流行:发达国家和发展中国家地方政府机构的作用以及从这个角度评估达卡28区活动
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.05.002
Farzana Faiza Farha , Mohammad Ashraf Ali , Fyrooz Anika Khan , Ishrat Islam, Paromita Shome
COVID-19 brought unprecedented challenges in the lives of people all over the world. Governments all across the globe acted actively to overcome the challenges and curb the disastrous effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The challenges were manifold in densely populated urban areas. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is one of the most densely populated cities of the world. Local government institutions of Dhaka faced severe challenges to address COVID-related health and socio-economic issues. However, unlike the developed nations, which are quite resourceful, the local government institutions (LGIs) of the developing countries had limited resources during the pandemic. This study aimed to comprehend the level of services of the LGIs worldwide in tackling the pandemic and the differences in their activities. Extensive literature reviews were conducted for a comparative analysis of the LGIs’ initiatives in 30 developed and developing countries. Furthermore, Ward 28 of Dhaka South City Corporation was studied as a case study to assess the activities of local government institutions in Dhaka in light of the roles played by global LGIs. This ward was purposefully chosen for its unique features, such as: being one of the world’s most densely populated neighbourhoods, having a diverse employment nature and multiple local organisations that had actively worked with the LGIs, and having a high vulnerability to COVID-19 spreading. The response actions of LGIs in this ward were investigated through several key informant interviews and focus group discussions. This study reveals that both developed and developing countries’ LGIs made effective provisions for food, finance and medical aid, enforced restrictions, disseminated up-to-date information, increased awareness, and managed infectious wastes carefully to contain the virus. However, developing countries had drawbacks in direct service provisions, such as monetary assistance, home delivery of food and medicine, and community helpline service. Some commendable measures of Ward 28 of DSCC include controlling vaccination rumours and discreetly aiding respectable families. Moreover, the active participation of Community-Based Organisations is quite laudable. Strong interrelationships among stakeholders, building financial, technical and institutional capabilities, technological advancement, education, training and awareness programs are identified as some of the prerequisites for efficient pandemic management. This study’s insights can be instrumental in addressing similar crises, particularly in Asia’s developing countries.
新冠肺炎疫情给世界各国人民的生活带来前所未有的挑战。全球各国政府积极采取行动,克服挑战,遏制COVID-19大流行的灾难性影响。在人口稠密的城市地区,挑战是多方面的。孟加拉国的首都达卡是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。达卡地方政府机构在解决与covid - 19相关的卫生和社会经济问题方面面临严峻挑战。然而,与资源丰富的发达国家不同,发展中国家的地方政府机构在大流行期间资源有限。这项研究的目的是了解世界各地地方政府机构在应对这一流行病方面的服务水平及其活动的差异。为了对30个发达国家和发展中国家的地方政府倡议进行比较分析,进行了广泛的文献综述。此外,我们还以达卡南部城市公司的第28区为例,根据全球地方政府机构所扮演的角色,评估达卡地方政府机构的活动。有目的地选择这个病房是因为它的独特之处,例如:它是世界上人口最稠密的社区之一,具有多样化的就业性质,有多个积极与地方政府合作的地方组织,以及极易受到COVID-19传播的影响。通过几次关键线人访谈和焦点小组讨论,调查了该病房lgi的应对行动。这项研究表明,发达国家和发展中国家的地方政府都为粮食、资金和医疗援助提供了有效的规定,实施了限制,传播了最新信息,提高了认识,并仔细管理了传染性废物,以遏制病毒。然而,发展中国家在提供直接服务方面存在缺陷,例如金钱援助、食品和药品送货上门以及社区热线服务。DSCC 28病区的一些值得赞扬的措施包括控制疫苗接种谣言和谨慎地帮助体面的家庭。此外,社区组织的积极参与是值得称赞的。各利益攸关方之间牢固的相互关系、建立财政、技术和机构能力、技术进步、教育、培训和提高认识规划被确定为有效管理大流行病的一些先决条件。这项研究的见解可以帮助解决类似的危机,特别是在亚洲发展中国家。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing community engagement with digital twins: Technological adoption in marine debris management 利用数字孪生体加强社区参与:在海洋垃圾管理中采用技术
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.008
Sapta Suhardono , Laili Fitria , Wisnu Prayogo , Chun-Hung Lee , I Wayan Koko Suryawan
This research investigates the adoption of digital twin technology for marine debris management in Bali, focusing on the regions of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan. Digital twin technology involves creating virtual models that replicate physical environments and processes, enabling real-time monitoring and simulation. This capability is particularly crucial in Bali, where marine debris presents significant ecological and economic challenges. Digital twin technology offers a strategic advantage by allowing detailed scenario analysis and optimization of management strategies. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study evaluates the influence of four key factors within a community resilience framework on the willingness to adopt digital twins: risk perception, planning capability, coping ability, and interest level. The findings suggest that heightened awareness through targeted workshops and campaigns significantly boosts the community's willingness to engage with digital twin technology, highlighting the impact of risk perception. In terms of planning capability, strong processes such as the creation of action plans and task forces are crucial for integrating digital twins into marine debris management strategies. Additionally, robust coping mechanisms, which benefit from access to advanced technologies for real-time response, correlate with a greater readiness to adopt digital twins. Lastly, active community involvement in environmental initiatives indicates a higher propensity to support innovative technological solutions, underscoring the importance of interest level. The study emphasizes the critical role of these factors in creating an environment conducive to the adoption of digital twin technology in Bali. By enhancing these aspects of the community resilience framework, the region can more effectively leverage digital twins to address its marine debris problem. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers dedicated to enhancing sustainability and resilience through advanced technological interventions.
本研究调查了巴厘岛采用数字孪生技术进行海洋垃圾管理的情况,重点是登巴萨、巴东、吉安雅和塔巴南地区。数字孪生技术涉及创建复制物理环境和过程的虚拟模型,从而实现实时监控和仿真。这种能力在巴厘岛尤其重要,因为那里的海洋垃圾给生态和经济带来了重大挑战。数字孪生技术通过允许详细的情景分析和管理策略优化,提供了战略优势。利用结构方程模型(SEM),研究评估了社区弹性框架内四个关键因素对采用数字双胞胎意愿的影响:风险感知、规划能力、应对能力和兴趣水平。研究结果表明,通过有针对性的研讨会和活动提高意识,大大提高了社区参与数字孪生技术的意愿,突出了风险认知的影响。就规划能力而言,制定行动计划和工作组等强大流程对于将数字孪生体整合到海洋垃圾管理战略中至关重要。此外,得益于先进的实时响应技术,强大的应对机制与采用数字孪生的更大准备相关。最后,社区积极参与环境倡议表明更倾向于支持创新技术解决办法,强调了兴趣水平的重要性。该研究强调了这些因素在创造有利于巴厘岛采用数字孪生技术的环境方面的关键作用。通过加强社区复原力框架的这些方面,该地区可以更有效地利用数字孪生来解决其海洋垃圾问题。本研究为致力于通过先进技术干预提高可持续性和复原力的政策制定者、实践者和研究人员提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic isochrones development and analysis for the time-effective performances evaluation of road networks 路网时效性评价的动态等时线开发与分析
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.05.001
Yingying Ma , Minglang Xu , Xiaoran Qin , Ying Zeng
Measuring and Assessing the time-effective performances of complex road networks are fundamental works for urban transportation planning and management. To provide a profound and complete understanding of such performances, developing methods with high spatial visualization abilities becomes a significant research topic. Empowered by the evolution of online map services, isochrones are expected to be an effective way to depict the real-time dynamic changes of time-effective performances in an intuitive and accurate manner, as their shapes and associated indicators change with the attributes of road networks. This paper aims to explore the effectiveness of isochrones and tailed indicators in capturing the time-effective performances of monocentric road networks. Firstly, we define two categories of isochrone-related indicators (i.e., time-effective intensity indicators and time-effective equilibrium indicators) and propose a batch-processing framework to generate monocentric isochrones with multiple indicator values of their own characteristics and net-work-related attributes. These preliminary works allow us to examine the temporal distribution of isochrone characteristic indicators and intrinsic connections between these indicators and network attributes under different conditions via case studies in Guangzhou and Foshan, China. Through experiments, we found that the time-effective intensity indicator correlates significantly with road network attributes, whereas the applicability of time-effective equilibrium indicators varies for different road networks. This study confirms the capability of the proposed indicators for describing the variation of time-effective performances of the road network, and thus provides theoretical support for the implementation of isochrones and corresponding indicators in urban transportation planning and measurement.
测量和评估复杂路网的时效性是城市交通规划和管理的基础工作。为了深入全面地了解这些表现,开发具有高空间可视化能力的方法成为一个重要的研究课题。随着在线地图服务的发展,当等时线的形状和相关指标随着道路网络的属性而变化时,等时线有望以直观和准确的方式有效地描述时效性能的实时动态变化。本文旨在探讨等时线和尾线指标在捕捉单中心道路网络时效性能方面的有效性。首先,我们定义了与等时线相关的两类指标(即时效强度指标和时效平衡指标),并提出了一种批量处理框架,以生成具有自身特征和网络工作属性的多个指标值的单中心等时线。这些初步工作使我们能够通过对中国广州和佛山等时特征指标的时间分布以及这些指标与网络属性在不同条件下的内在联系进行研究。通过实验,我们发现时效强度指标与路网属性存在显著的相关性,而时效平衡指标对不同路网的适用性存在差异。本研究证实了所提出指标描述路网时效性能变化的能力,从而为城市交通规划和测量中等时线及相应指标的实施提供理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
Managing for diverse publics: An innovative approach to urban public space management using AHP in Toyota City, Japan 多元公众管理:日本丰田市运用层次分析法进行城市公共空间管理的创新方法
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.009
Yukari Niwa, Ryusuke Adachi, Miyabi Suzuki, Mai Awaji
This study examines innovative urban public space management approaches in Toyota City, Japan, focusing on the TOYOTA CITY CENTER MANAGEMENT (TCCM) initiative. It addresses the complex challenges of urban planning and public space management in contemporary society, emphasizing the need for sustainable and inclusive urban environments. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews with a quantitative Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to gather and analyze diverse stakeholder perspectives on urban development goals and public space projects. The study developed a smartphone-based web tool, "Machishiru Work" to facilitate AHP analysis and stakeholder engagement. Through workshops with urban development professionals, local business owners, and urban planning students, the research revealed varying priorities among stakeholder groups regarding urban development goals and preferred projects. Results indicate a general preference for safe and vibrant public spaces, with the Plaza Operation and Management Project emerging as the most crucial initiative. The study also highlights the potential of area management as a new approach to urban regeneration in Japan. This research contributes to both Japanese urban space management practices and international discussions on public space management, offering insights into effective stakeholder engagement and decision-making processes in urban planning.
本研究考察了日本丰田市的创新城市公共空间管理方法,重点关注丰田城市中心管理(TCCM)计划。它解决了当代社会中城市规划和公共空间管理的复杂挑战,强调了对可持续和包容性城市环境的需求。本研究采用混合方法,将定性访谈与定量层次分析法(AHP)相结合,收集和分析不同利益相关者对城市发展目标和公共空间项目的观点。该研究开发了一种基于智能手机的网络工具“Machishiru Work”,以促进AHP分析和利益相关者的参与。通过与城市发展专业人士、当地企业主和城市规划专业学生的研讨会,研究揭示了利益相关者群体对城市发展目标和首选项目的不同优先级。结果表明,人们普遍偏好安全和充满活力的公共空间,广场运营和管理项目成为最重要的举措。该研究还强调了区域管理作为日本城市更新新方法的潜力。本研究对日本城市空间管理实践和国际上关于公共空间管理的讨论都有贡献,为城市规划中有效的利益相关者参与和决策过程提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Good housing: International experiences and future visions 好住房:国际经验与未来展望
IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.011
Yuzhe Wu
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引用次数: 0
Integrating artificial neural networks and neighborhood analysis for enhanced urban growth prediction depending on planned future development areas: A case study of Ar-Ramtha, Jordan 将人工神经网络和社区分析结合起来,根据规划的未来发展区域加强城市增长预测:约旦Ar-Ramtha的案例研究
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.010
Anne A. Gharaibeh , Mohammad S. Al-Rabee’ , Rasha Obeidat
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing urban planning by enhancing the simulation of urban growth and land-use changes. Most AI models often fail to predict how proposed development areas will shape future expansion, leading to misaligned planning and urban sprawl. This study addresses these gaps by integrating master plans and spatial policies into an AI-driven urban growth model for Ar-Ramtha. A hybrid model combining artificial neural networks (ANN) and neighborhood analysis was developed to assess the influence of proposed development areas. Historical data (1990–2005) was used for training and validation, while 2005–2020 data was used for testing. Under-sampling techniques addressed data imbalance, and the PLADJ matrix measured urban growth patterns. Results indicate that incorporating neighborhood analysis and development areas improves model accuracy, achieving a validation accuracy of 92.9 ​%, an F1-micro of 91.0 ​%, and a Kappa of 82.1 ​%. Testing performance remained strong, with an F1-micro of 84.0 ​% and an accuracy of 91.2 ​%. Simulations suggest Ar-Ramtha is becoming more compact, with PLADJ values rising from 80.67 ​% in 2020 to 92.7 ​% by 2035. However, potential sprawl risks remain due to increased road paving and rising land prices. The study recommends defining development areas based on AI model predictions beyond current planning boundaries and adopting a ring road strategy to promote compact urban growth. These findings contribute to bridging gaps in AI-based urban modeling by improving the integration of planning policies, offering a robust tool for sustainable urban development.
人工智能(AI)通过加强对城市增长和土地利用变化的模拟,正在彻底改变城市规划。大多数人工智能模型往往无法预测拟议的开发区域将如何影响未来的扩张,从而导致规划不一致和城市蔓延。本研究通过将总体规划和空间政策纳入人工智能驱动的拉姆萨城市增长模型,解决了这些差距。建立了人工神经网络(ANN)和邻域分析相结合的混合模型来评估拟建开发区的影响。历史数据(1990-2005年)用于培训和验证,而2005-2020年的数据用于测试。欠采样技术解决了数据不平衡问题,PLADJ矩阵测量了城市增长模式。结果表明,结合邻域分析和发展区域提高了模型的精度,验证精度为92.9%,F1-micro为91.0%,Kappa为82.1%。测试性能保持强劲,F1-micro为84.0%,准确率为91.2%。模拟表明,Ar-Ramtha正变得越来越紧凑,PLADJ值从2020年的80.67%上升到2035年的92.7%。然而,由于道路铺设的增加和土地价格的上涨,潜在的蔓延风险仍然存在。该研究建议,在现有规划边界之外,根据人工智能模型预测确定开发区域,并采用环路战略,促进紧凑的城市增长。这些发现有助于通过改进规划政策的整合来弥合基于人工智能的城市建模方面的差距,为可持续城市发展提供了强有力的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Managing the urban-rural transition: A review of approaches and policies for peri-urban land use 管理城乡过渡:近郊土地利用的方法和政策综述
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.006
Muhammad Salem , Joe Ravetz , Somi Sareen , Ting Dong , Mazharul Haque , Walid Bayoumi , Naoki Tsurusaki , Gang Xu
Peri-urban areas (PUAs) represent dynamic transition zones where urban expansion, rural livelihoods, and environmental sustainability intersect, posing complex land use management challenges. While effective land use management in these regions is vital for fostering sustainable urban growth, it remains one of the most difficult tasks for planners and policymakers. This systematic review synthesizes findings from 137 studies published over the past 25 years, employing bibliometric analysis, systematic review methodologies, and qualitative content analysis to trace the evolution of land use approaches and policies, assess policy effectiveness, and identify future research directions. The review reveals a clear shift from rigid, top-down planning models toward more adaptive, resilience-oriented approaches. However, significant challenges persist, including fragmented governance, tenure insecurity, and exclusionary planning practices, which have contributed to informal expansion, land speculation, and the marginalization of vulnerable groups—particularly informal settlers and smallholders. A persistent gap between policy formulation and implementation is also identified, driven by inflexible regulatory frameworks, weak institutional coordination, and limited environmental and equity considerations. To address these challenges, future land use approaches must embrace multi-scalar governance, inclusive and participatory planning, and the integration of emerging technologies such as geospatial analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) for improved monitoring and decision-making. Expanding interdisciplinary collaboration and incorporating diverse regional perspectives are essential to advancing more equitable, context-sensitive, and sustainable land use governance in PUAs. This review offers both theoretical insights and actionable recommendations for managing the growing complexity of urban–rural transitions.
城郊地区是城市扩张、农村生计和环境可持续性相互交织的动态过渡地带,对土地利用管理提出了复杂的挑战。虽然这些地区有效的土地利用管理对促进可持续城市增长至关重要,但它仍然是规划者和决策者最困难的任务之一。本系统综述综合了过去25年发表的137项研究成果,采用文献计量分析、系统综述方法和定性内容分析,追溯了土地利用方法和政策的演变,评估了政策的有效性,并确定了未来的研究方向。该综述揭示了从僵化的、自上而下的规划模式向更具适应性的、面向弹性的方法的明显转变。然而,重大挑战依然存在,包括治理碎片化、权属不安全以及排他的规划做法,这些都助长了非正规扩张、土地投机以及弱势群体(特别是非正规定居者和小农)的边缘化。由于缺乏灵活的管理框架、薄弱的机构协调以及有限的环境和公平考虑,还确定了政策制定和执行之间的持续差距。为了应对这些挑战,未来的土地利用方法必须包括多尺度治理、包容性和参与性规划,以及地理空间分析和人工智能(AI)等新兴技术的整合,以改善监测和决策。扩大跨学科合作和纳入不同的区域观点对于在pua中推进更加公平、环境敏感和可持续的土地利用治理至关重要。这篇综述为管理日益复杂的城乡转型提供了理论见解和可行建议。
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引用次数: 0
World-class dreams, marginalized realities: Neoliberal urban governance in the Global South 世界级的梦想,边缘化的现实:全球南方的新自由主义城市治理
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.007
Megha Kumar
This paper examines the lasting influence of neoliberalism on urban planning and policy in the Global South, shaped significantly by the Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs) promoted by International Financial Institutions (IFIs) during the 1980s and 1990s. These policies introduced key elements such as market-based governance, privatization of state-owned enterprises, the promotion of private property rights, and the weakening of public interest criteria, all of which have become central to urban development processes.
Urban governance in Global South cities remains heavily influenced by these IFI-driven policies, with a focus on world-class infrastructure projects that often overlook equity and the needs of the urban poor. These cities increasingly rely on market mechanisms rather than state intervention to allocate scarce resources, further entrenching socio-spatial disparities.
Using examples from the water sector in Bolivia and Jakarta, the housing sector in Ghana, urban development in African cities, and emerging urban governance models in India, the paper demonstrates how neoliberal policies have struggled to prioritize socio-spatial redistribution. Instead of mitigating social inequalities, these policies often exacerbate them. The paper advocates for a reimagined urban governance approach that centres on equity and improved access to essential services, underscoring the need to rethink development paradigms in the Global South.
本文考察了新自由主义对全球南方城市规划和政策的持久影响,这些影响在很大程度上是由国际金融机构(IFIs)在20世纪80年代和90年代推动的结构调整政策(SAPs)所形成的。这些政策引入了一些关键因素,如以市场为基础的治理、国有企业私有化、促进私有产权和削弱公共利益标准,所有这些都已成为城市发展进程的核心。全球南方城市的城市治理仍然深受这些国际金融机构推动的政策的影响,其重点是世界级的基础设施项目,而这些项目往往忽视了公平和城市贫困人口的需求。这些城市越来越依赖市场机制而不是国家干预来分配稀缺资源,这进一步加剧了社会空间差距。本文以玻利维亚和雅加达的水务部门、加纳的住房部门、非洲城市的城市发展以及印度新兴的城市治理模式为例,展示了新自由主义政策是如何努力优先考虑社会空间再分配的。这些政策非但没有减轻社会不平等,反而往往加剧了社会不平等。该文件倡导重新设想以公平和改善获得基本服务机会为中心的城市治理方法,强调需要重新思考全球南方的发展模式。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an elderly-friendly society: how much has the elderly's well-being been taken into account in the provision of urban public services? 迈向长者友善社会:在提供城市公共服务时,长者的福祉有多少考虑?
IF 5 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.005
Yitian Ren , Yueyan Lai , Liyin Shen , Yan Liu
Population aging has become the development trend of cities globally. This phenomenon nevertheless presents the challenges to the carrying capacity of urban public services in protecting elderly's well-being. It is therefore important to have a proper method for conducting rigorous assessment on this carrying capacity, thus the weak areas can be identified and proper measures can be taken to enhance the capacity. This paper presents an innovative method for assessing urban public services carrying capacity (UPSCC) from the nuanced perspective of elderly's well-being. The method incorporates both the carriers and loads of urban public services. In developing this assessment method, Maslow's hierarchical needs theory and Existence Relatedness and Growth (ERG) theory are referred jointly to delineate the profile of elderly's nuanced needs and demystify UPSCC carriers and loads, and their interactions. The applicability of the proposed assessment model is exemplified via the empirical case study in referring to four municipalities in China. The results indicate that UPSCC varies significantly between overloaded and underutilised among the four municipalities. The empirical findings provide valuable references for the case cities to formulate tailor-made policy instruments to better develop and utilise urban public services in addressing the challenges brought by population aging.
人口老龄化已成为全球城市发展的趋势。然而,这一现象对城市公共服务在保障老年人福祉方面的承载能力提出了挑战。因此,有一个合适的方法对这一承载能力进行严格的评估是很重要的,这样可以发现薄弱的领域,并采取适当的措施来提高能力。本文提出了一种基于老年人幸福感的城市公共服务承载能力(UPSCC)评估方法。该方法结合了城市公共服务的载体和负荷。在开发这一评估方法时,我们将马斯洛的层次需求理论和存在关联与增长(ERG)理论结合起来,描绘出老年人细微需求的特征,揭开UPSCC载体和负荷及其相互作用的神秘面纱。通过对中国4个地级市的实证研究,验证了该评价模型的适用性。结果表明,在四个城市中,UPSCC在超载和未充分利用之间存在显著差异。实证研究结果为案例城市制定有针对性的政策工具,更好地开发和利用城市公共服务,应对人口老龄化带来的挑战提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Urban Management
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