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Information Provision to Breastfeeding Mothers in a Developing Country: The Potentials of Public Libraries 向发展中国家母乳喂养母亲提供信息:公共图书馆的潜力
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2102845
J. Idiegbeyan-ose, Goodluck Ifijeh, S. Owolabi, F. Okocha
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引用次数: 0
Bookending a Pandemic and Its Impact on Public Libraries: Policy and Announcement Information Provided by Libraries Throughout the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Response 疫情的结束及其对公共图书馆的影响:图书馆在应对冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)期间提供的政策和公告信息
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2102844
Brady D. Lund, Ting Wang, Abdullah Alenezi
ABSTRACT This study serves as a follow-up on a 2020 study by Wang and Lund that examined the policy changes and announcement information provided by American public libraries during the early weeks of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, using the same list of libraries as the 2020 study to examine how the COVID response evolved over the past two years. Seven types of information were collected from the public libraries’ websites, with the help of the Internet Archive to collect specific dates: frequency of announcement updates, date of start curbside/pickup services, date of reopening libraries, dates of posting vaccine-related information, dates of removal of COVID-19 related information, and dates of reopening face-to-face programs. The findings indicate that the timing of COVID response updates varied based on factors including the size of the municipality in which the public library is located and the political leaning of the municipality’s voters.
摘要本研究是王和隆德2020年一项研究的后续研究,该研究考察了美国公共图书馆在冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)大流行的前几周提供的政策变化和公告信息,使用与2020年研究相同的图书馆列表来考察过去两年新冠肺炎应对措施的演变。在互联网档案馆的帮助下,从公共图书馆的网站收集了七类信息,以收集具体日期:公告更新频率、开始路边/取件服务的日期、重新开放图书馆的日期、发布与疫苗相关的信息的日期、删除新冠肺炎相关信息的日期以及重新开放面对面项目的日期。研究结果表明,新冠疫情应对更新的时间因公共图书馆所在城市的规模和城市选民的政治倾向等因素而异。
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引用次数: 3
Library Computing Services in Rural Texas during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间得克萨斯州农村地区的图书馆计算机服务
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369
Yunfei Du
ABSTRACT Library services in the US were reduced during the COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020, and rural residents were particularly impacted. To understand the impact of the pandemic on library services in rural areas, this paper analyzed the 2020 Texas Public Library Statistics and a portion of the 2019 and 2018 data. It examined various services from libraries located in the areas with a population of less than 5,000. Although libraries opened only 76% of hours in 2020 compared to 2019 and 2018, their public computer usage dropped around 50% compared to previous years. Paired sample t-tests suggested statistically significant differences in annual library visits, opening hours, and computer use, indicating much-needed support for computing resources in rural areas because of the pandemic. This study suggested that rural libraries are crucial candidates for a public-private partnership to build rural broadband and enhance public computing services.
在2020年新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间,美国图书馆服务减少,农村居民受到的影响尤其严重。为了了解疫情对农村地区图书馆服务的影响,本文分析了2020年德克萨斯州公共图书馆的统计数据以及2019年和2018年的部分数据。它审查了人口少于5000人的地区的图书馆提供的各种服务。尽管与2019年和2018年相比,2020年图书馆的开放时间仅为76%,但其公共计算机使用量比前几年下降了约50%。配对样本t检验表明,在每年的图书馆访问量、开放时间和计算机使用方面存在统计学上的显著差异,这表明由于疫情,农村地区急需对计算机资源的支持。这项研究表明,农村图书馆是公私合作伙伴关系建设农村宽带和增强公共计算服务的关键候选者。
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引用次数: 0
“Part of My Daily Life”: The Importance of Public Libraries as Physical Spaces “我日常生活的一部分”:公共图书馆作为物理空间的重要性
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2092347
P. Hider, J. Garner, S. Wakeling, H. Jamali
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to gauge how much, and why, people value visiting public libraries by asking them about the impact of the library closures. A questionnaire survey was administered to users of four library networks in New South Wales, Australia. About 19% of 1,295 respondents missed their library “a great deal,” another 28% “quite a lot.” Most commonly respondents missed browsing the shelves, taking children for visits, studying, reading, and socializing there. They also missed the quiet, relaxing, and friendly environment, and the resources provided. For many, the closures impacted their lives in a critical way.
COVID-19大流行提供了一个独特的机会,通过询问他们图书馆关闭的影响,来衡量人们对公共图书馆的重视程度和原因。对澳大利亚新南威尔士州四个图书馆网络的用户进行了问卷调查。在1295名受访者中,约有19%的人“非常”想念图书馆,另有28%的人“非常”想念图书馆。最常见的受访者错过了浏览书架、带孩子参观、学习、阅读和社交。他们也怀念那里安静、放松、友好的环境和提供的资源。对许多人来说,关门对他们的生活产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 4
“Everybody Thinks Public Libraries Have Only Books”: Public Library Usage and Settlement of Bangladeshi Immigrants in Canada “人人都认为公共图书馆只有书”:加拿大孟加拉移民的公共图书馆使用与定居
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2074244
Nafiz Zaman Shuva
ABSTRACT Many public libraries in Canada offer services and programs for immigrants, including employment assistance to assist newcomers with their settlement in Canada. Using a mixed method research design, this study explores the use of public libraries by Bangladeshi immigrants in Canada including their use of public library settlement services, along with their pre-migration access to public library services. The study finds immigrants’ use of public libraries declines over time. However, it is also evident in this study that public libraries played a positive role in newcomers’ settlement into Canadian society. The findings related to the lack of familiarity with public libraries in a pre-arrival context highlight the importance of having a strong public library outreach program for immigrant populations. The author urges public libraries offering services to immigrants to make meaningful partnerships with pre-and post-arrival settlement agencies, local ethnic community and religious organizations, and ethnic media to spread the word about public library programs and services for immigrants.
摘要加拿大的许多公共图书馆为移民提供服务和项目,包括帮助新移民在加拿大定居的就业援助。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,探讨了加拿大孟加拉国移民对公共图书馆的使用,包括他们对公共图书馆安置服务的使用,以及他们在移民前获得公共图书馆服务的情况。研究发现,随着时间的推移,移民对公共图书馆的使用量会下降。然而,本研究也表明,公共图书馆在新移民融入加拿大社会方面发挥了积极作用。与抵达前对公共图书馆缺乏熟悉有关的调查结果突显了为移民人口制定强有力的公共图书馆外联计划的重要性。作者敦促为移民提供服务的公共图书馆与抵达前和抵达后的定居机构、当地少数民族社区和宗教组织以及少数民族媒体建立有意义的合作伙伴关系,传播公共图书馆为移民提供的项目和服务。
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引用次数: 5
A Pandemic Snapshot: Libraries’ Digital Shifts and Disparities to Overcome 流行病快照:图书馆的数字化转变和差异需要克服
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2073783
L. Guernsey, Sabia Prescott, C. Park
ABSTRACT In the fall and winter of 2020, New America embarked on a snapshot study to gather data on how – or if – people were discovering, accessing, and using their public libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on materials that libraries made available online. A full report on our findings, titled Public Libraries and the Pandemic: Digital Shifts and Disparities to Overcome, was published in March 2021. This article draws heavily from that report and also includes a policy update related to passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in the Fall of 2021. Analyzing data from a national survey in Fall 2020 of 2,620 people, we found mixed awareness of the public library’s online resources, a shift toward online resources, mostly positive attitudes toward the public library and its online resources, and disparities in access to and use of the public library’s online resources. This article also describes one library’s creation of a digital navigator program to support digital literacy as an example of how to overcome some of these disparities. We conclude with specific recommendations for improving inclusivity, helping community members gain affordable internet access at home so they can use their library’s online materials, and building awareness of library offerings via local organizations and schools. The aim is to leverage the lessons of the pandemic to help libraries launch more equitable ecosystems of learning across communities, providing access to knowledge, resources, and training, online and off.
在2020年秋冬,新美国开始了一项快照研究,以收集有关人们在COVID-19大流行期间如何或是否发现、访问和使用公共图书馆的数据,重点关注图书馆在线提供的材料。我们于2021年3月发表了一份关于调查结果的完整报告,题为《公共图书馆与大流行:要克服的数字转变和差距》。本文大量引用了该报告,还包括与2021年秋季通过的《基础设施投资和就业法案》相关的政策更新。我们分析了2020年秋季对2620人进行的一项全国调查的数据,发现人们对公共图书馆在线资源的认识不一,向在线资源的转变,对公共图书馆及其在线资源的态度大多是积极的,以及在获取和使用公共图书馆在线资源方面的差异。本文还介绍了一家图书馆创建数字导航程序以支持数字素养的情况,作为如何克服这些差异的一个例子。最后,我们提出了提高包容性的具体建议,帮助社区成员在家中获得负担得起的互联网接入,以便他们可以使用图书馆的在线材料,并通过当地组织和学校建立图书馆产品的意识。其目的是利用大流行的教训,帮助图书馆在整个社区建立更公平的学习生态系统,提供在线和线下的知识、资源和培训。
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引用次数: 4
Seeking Engagement: Use and Perceptions of Libraries, Archives and Museums (Lams) by Spanish-speaking Latinx Living in Boston 寻求参与:居住在波士顿的西班牙语拉丁裔对图书馆、档案馆和博物馆(Lams)的使用和看法
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2077619
Mónica Colón-Aguirre, J. C. Alcalá
ABSTRACT Spanish-speaking Latinx are currently the second largest racial/ethnic group in the United States however, general understanding of their use of libraries, museums and archives (LAMs) is limited. This study seeks to understand the level of use and perceptions of LAMs by members of the Spanish-speaking Latinx community. The results presented in this study stem from phenomenological interviews conducted with 13 individuals who identify as Latinx and live in the Boston metropolitan area. The interviews identified a wide array of experiences with LAMs in Boston. In general, libraries were the most used by the participants, followed by museums; archives were the least used. Participants who have or have had children living in the household indicated that their use of libraries and museums was mainly driven by the educational needs of the school-aged children in the household. This work demonstrates the need to create relationships with the Latinx community in order to encourage stronger and more sustained use of LAMs. The different areas of focus for the LAMs considered here are; the need for libraries to foster more consistent use among Latinx, for museums to explore ways in which they can encourage more visits to a greater variety of museums and for archives to create more awareness of the organization itself and its usefulness.
说西班牙语的拉丁裔目前是美国第二大种族/族裔群体,然而,对他们使用图书馆、博物馆和档案馆(lam)的普遍了解有限。本研究旨在了解西班牙语拉丁裔社区成员对lam的使用水平和看法。本研究的结果源于对13名居住在波士顿大都会地区的拉丁裔人士进行的现象学访谈。访谈确定了在波士顿与lam的广泛经验。总的来说,图书馆是参与者使用最多的地方,其次是博物馆;档案是使用最少的。家中有子女或曾有子女的受访者表示,他们使用图书馆及博物馆主要是出于家中学龄子女的教育需要。这项工作表明,有必要与拉丁裔社区建立关系,以鼓励更有力、更持久地使用土地管理办法。这里考虑的区域管理系统的不同重点领域有:图书馆需要促进拉丁文的持续使用,博物馆需要探索各种方法,鼓励更多的人参观更多种类的博物馆,档案馆需要提高对组织本身及其用途的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Media Literacy Training Programme for Public Library Staff in Ireland: Preliminary Results and Observations of a University-Public Library Collaboration 为爱尔兰公共图书馆工作人员设计媒体素养培训方案:大学-公共图书馆合作的初步结果和观察
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2062200
P. Kerrigan, C. McGuinness, Crystal Fulton, E. Siapera, Davis Carrie, Paige Pope
ABSTRACT While research on media literacy education has focused on varying professional sectors, the role of public libraries in supporting media literacy has yet to be fully explored. This article reports on a university-public library collaboration between University College Dublin, the Libraries Development unit of the Local Government Management Agency (LGMA), the National Adult Literacy Agency (NALA), Meath County Council Libraries and Meta (formerly Facebook). This collaborative partnership sought to develop and pilot a cutting-edge curriculum, incorporating a creative and flexible approach to media literacy training for public library staff. This article details the partnership between the university and the stakeholders toward the common goals of assessing the media literacy training needs of public library staff, and piloting an online professional development course to address these needs. The paper makes several observations on the university-public library collaboration, and proposes that such strategic partnerships might be a key intervention in delivering media literacy education training to the public library sector more broadly.
媒介素养教育的研究主要集中在不同的专业领域,而公共图书馆在媒介素养教育中的支持作用尚未得到充分的探索。本文报道了都柏林大学学院、地方政府管理机构(LGMA)的图书馆发展部门、国家成人扫盲机构(NALA)、米斯县议会图书馆和Meta(以前的Facebook)之间的大学-公共图书馆合作。这一合作伙伴关系旨在开发和试行一种前沿课程,将创造性和灵活的方法纳入公共图书馆工作人员的媒体素养培训。本文详细介绍了大学和利益相关者之间的合作关系,以实现评估公共图书馆工作人员媒体素养培训需求的共同目标,并试点一个在线专业发展课程来满足这些需求。本文对大学与公共图书馆的合作进行了一些观察,并提出这种战略伙伴关系可能是更广泛地向公共图书馆部门提供媒介素养教育培训的关键干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Library as a Commemorative Exhibition Space 图书馆作为纪念展览空间的认识
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2060690
T. Ryan, B. Quinn
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引用次数: 1
Towards a research platform: partnering for sustainable and impactful research in public libraries 迈向研究平台:为公共图书馆的可持续和有影响力的研究合作
IF 1.9 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/01616846.2022.2059315
Kaitlin Wynia Baluk, N. Dalmer, Leora Sas van der Linden, Lisa Radha Weaver, James Gillett
ABSTRACT Public institutions are changing, alongside social, economic, and environmental forces, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Public libraries and universities are two institutions in flux and thereby can benefit from research that helps guide decision-making. In times of austerity and crisis, resources are often stretched thin, interrupting research activities. To overcome this challenge, we draw on the authors’ experiences being involved in a research platform that consists of a public library, a university, and four other community organizations. Using the research platform as a case study, the authors examine lessons learned about sharing infrastructure to support sustainable and mutually beneficial research.
随着COVID-19大流行等社会、经济和环境力量的变化,公共机构也在发生变化。公共图书馆和大学是两个不断变化的机构,因此可以从有助于指导决策的研究中受益。在经济紧缩和危机时期,资源往往捉襟见肘,中断了研究活动。为了克服这一挑战,我们借鉴了作者参与一个由公共图书馆、一所大学和其他四个社区组织组成的研究平台的经验。以研究平台为例,作者研究了分享基础设施以支持可持续和互利研究的经验教训。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Public Library Quarterly
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