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Modeling and development of a multi-agent space for the secondary school 中学多主体空间的建模与开发
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-53-62
I. Krasteva, T. Glushkova, S. Stoyanov
One of the guiding principles of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the need for lifelong learning. This determines the growing role of intelligent educational systems to provide the necessary learning resources and services to users at any time and any place. This article presents the modeling and development of an intelligent multi-agent learning environment for the secondary school, developed by a team of the DeLC laboratory at the University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Bulgaria. The learners are placed at the focus of the environment by personal assistants supporting work with the environment.
第四次工业革命的指导原则之一是终身学习的必要性。这决定了智能教育系统在任何时间、任何地点为用户提供必要的学习资源和服务的作用越来越大。本文介绍了保加利亚Plovdiv“Paisii Hilendarski”大学DeLC实验室的一个团队为中学开发的智能多代理学习环境的建模和开发。学习者被置于环境的焦点,由个人助理支持与环境一起工作。
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引用次数: 1
Problems and prospects for the development of 1C educational complexes on history 1C历史教育综合体发展的问题与展望
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-3-49-54
M. Vinogradova
The article analyzes the problems caused by the adoption of the Historical and Cultural Standard and the emergence of electronic versions of history textbooks, which raised the question of the effectiveness of the use of educational complexes of the 1C company at history lessons. In order to answer this question, the article discusses the materials of the theme “The Patriotic War of 1812”. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it is concluded that the electronic applications of history textbooks can significantly complement, but not replace, the 1C educational complexes. However, this does not mean that these complexes do not need changes. The article outlines the main directions for improving the 1C educational complexes: to develop the content of the manuals in accordance with the Historical and Cultural Standard, to form a complete set of training materials (documents, dictionary articles, illustrations, interactive schemes, animated maps and presentations) for each period, providing their competent methodological support. It is important to create a full line of educational complexes covering all periods of domestic and foreign history. Particular attention is paid to the relevance of the use of the 1C educational complexes in blended learning.
文章分析了历史文化标准的采用和电子版历史教科书的出现所带来的问题,这就提出了1C公司在历史课上使用教育综合体的有效性问题。为了回答这个问题,本文对“1812年卫国战争”这一主题的材料进行了探讨。通过对比分析,得出历史教科书电子化应用对1C教育综合体具有明显的补充作用,而不是替代作用。然而,这并不意味着这些复合物不需要改变。文章概述了改进1C教育综合体的主要方向:根据历史文化标准开发手册内容,形成每期完整的培训材料(文档、词典文章、插图、互动方案、动画地图和演示文稿),并为其提供有效的方法支持。重要的是要建立一个完整的教育综合体,涵盖国内外历史的各个时期。特别关注1C教育综合体在混合学习中使用的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of business processes of an educational organization: Financial module 教育机构业务流程的自动化:财务模块
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-3-26-30
E. Tatyanina
The national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” and the modernization of education, the transition to new professional standards, the need for personnel with digital competencies, make it necessary the automation of the main and auxiliary business processes of the educational organization at different levels of management. The article presents the results of the research, the object of which is the management of educational, scientific and educational activities, the subject of the research is the process of creating a unified information and educational environment of the university, the purpose of the research is the automation of business processes that contribute to the adoption of competent and operational management decisions in accordance with the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. The article deals with the issues of designing the educational environment of university on the basis of object-oriented and structural approaches. The experience of an educational organization in designing a unified information space based on modules (subsystems) that automate the main business processes related to the management of educational activities in the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University is described. The article describes the software solution used by the university to achieve its goals by integrating it into the main and auxiliary business processes. The experience of designing a unified information and educational environment based on the 1C:University PROF system at the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University can be used by other educational organizations to build an integrative management system based on ready-made software systems.
国家计划“俄罗斯联邦数字经济”和教育现代化,向新的专业标准过渡,对具有数字能力的人员的需求,使教育组织在不同管理层面的主要和辅助业务流程的自动化成为必要。文章介绍了研究的结果,其对象是教育,科学和教育活动的管理,研究的主题是创建统一的大学信息和教育环境的过程,研究的目的是业务流程的自动化,有助于根据联邦法“俄罗斯联邦教育法”采取主管和操作管理决策。本文以面向对象和结构方法为基础,探讨了高校教育环境的设计问题。本文描述了南乌拉尔国立人文主义师范大学某教育组织在设计基于模块(子系统)的统一信息空间方面的经验,该空间实现了与教育活动管理相关的主要业务流程的自动化。本文描述了该大学通过将其集成到主要和辅助业务流程中来实现其目标的软件解决方案。南乌拉尔国立人文师范大学基于1C:University PROF系统设计统一信息教育环境的经验,可供其他教育机构借鉴,基于现成的软件系统构建一体化管理系统。
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引用次数: 1
The technology of automation of the preparation of the educational programs of university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++ 按照高等教育联邦国家教育标准3++的要求编制大学教育计划的自动化技术
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-3-5-10
V. Ilyin, R. N. Pravosudov
The article discusses the experience of automation developing educational programs of university (EdProgram). The analysis of the results of the project of software creating to preparе components of EdProgram according to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education of the latest generation (FSES 3+) at the Bashkir State Agrarian University is given. The developed software product is created by extension technology of 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform and expands the functionality of 1C:University PROF information system. The article actualizes the need to use automation tools in modern conditions when developing and updating the components of the EdPrograms are based on the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education. The proposed approach allows you to take into account the requirements of professional standards, as well as the requirements of employers (labor market) for graduates. The names of indicators of achievement of professional competencies are the names of the labor functions of the professional standards, the implementation of which requires the graduate to perform certain labor activities (skills) of the professional standards, acquisition relevant knowledge and skills as learning outcomes in the disciplines and practices of the higher education and vocational education and training institute of higher education, including those formulated as specific employer requirements. The proposed approach in the field of creating an automated technology for the preparation of EdProgram components on the basis of professional standards in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++ can be used by any university operating the 1C:University of PROF.
本文论述了自动化开发高校教育项目(EdProgram)的经验。根据最新一代联邦国家高等教育教育标准(FSES 3+)的要求,对巴什基尔国立农业大学的软件开发项目的结果进行了分析。开发的软件产品采用1C:Enterprise 8.3平台的扩展技术,扩展了1C:University PROF信息系统的功能。本文实现了在开发和更新基于联邦州高等教育教育标准的教育计划组件时在现代条件下使用自动化工具的必要性。建议的方法允许你考虑到专业标准的要求,以及雇主(劳动力市场)对毕业生的要求。专业能力成就指标的名称是专业标准的劳动功能的名称,其实施要求毕业生在高等教育和高等教育职业教育培训机构的学科和实践中进行专业标准的一定劳动活动(技能),获得相关的知识和技能作为学习成果。包括那些制定为雇主的具体要求。根据联邦州高等教育教育标准3++的专业标准,在创建自动化技术的基础上准备EdProgram组件的建议方法可以被任何运营1C的大学使用:教授大学。
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引用次数: 0
From accounting to report: Digitalization of college and related issues 从会计到报表:高校数字化及相关问题
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-3-16-25
D. Butorin
The article discusses the process of the digitalization of the educational organization of secondary vocational education. When automating routine processes, at some point, problems may arise in the transition from solving local accounting problems to submitting regulated reports. Often, digitalization becomes the only possible solution to the problems of combining the performance of job tasks based on data from various departments. This is especially evident when implementing integration with external federal information systems. The development of digital services for students with the help of the information service “NaLentu!” (”Go to a Class!”) is shown. Based on it, the mailing of the schedule, the “digital student’s record-book”, and the order of documents are implemented. It is described how one of the federal systems became the reason for the digitalization of processes in social accounting, the appointment and accrual of grants. The problems of the implementation of the accounting system on the part of employees, in particular, the perception by some of them of digitalization as a threat to their interests, are indicated. Further automation trends after the implementation of information systems in the decision of the central tasks of the educational organization are demonstrated. The stages of the introduction of information systems for accounting for vocational training and additional professional education are described, the analysis of the results of their implementation on the basis of College of Oil and Gas in Achinsk is given.
本文论述了中等职业教育教育机构数字化的过程。当将日常流程自动化时,在从解决本地会计问题到提交规范报告的过渡过程中,有时可能会出现问题。通常情况下,数字化是唯一可能的解决方案,以结合来自各个部门的数据的工作任务的性能问题。在实现与外部联邦信息系统的集成时,这一点尤其明显。借助信息服务“纳伦图!”(“去上课!”)。在此基础上,实现了课程表的邮寄、“数字学生记录簿”和文件的排序。它描述了联邦系统之一如何成为社会会计过程数字化的原因,拨款的任命和应计。指出了员工实施会计系统的问题,特别是他们中的一些人认为数字化对他们的利益构成了威胁。进一步的自动化趋势后实施信息系统的决策教育组织的中心任务。介绍了会计信息系统在职业培训和专业补充教育中的应用阶段,并以阿钦斯克石油天然气学院为例,对其实施效果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Technical and methodological problems of formation of the educational space of digital university 数字化大学教育空间形成的技术与方法问题
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-3-62-70
A. S. Adzhemov, V. Shestakov, I. V. Manonina
The digital transformation of the economy and the information society affects all aspects of human activity, both in his personal life and in professional and social activities. One of the important aspects of the ongoing global changes is the transformation in education. This is a multifactorial problem that concerns not only technical, technological, methodological solutions, but also serious changes in the mental sphere, both for teachers and students. And here it is necessary to take into account the age of the students, and their preparedness for using various infocommunication solutions in the organization of education, and the readiness of relevant educational and methodological materials, and so on and so forth.Currently, there are a large number of examples of the implementation of infocommunication technologies in education at various levels, starting with preschool education. However, in this article we will focus on considering what seems to be effective in teaching at the level of higher education. This allows us to count on the appropriate level of students’ competencies in terms of computer skills and readiness for more independent mastering of the discipline. At the same time, we note that the problems studied and the proposed solutions can be used at other levels of training with appropriate refinement and adaptation.
经济和信息社会的数字化转型影响着人类活动的方方面面,无论是个人生活还是职业和社会活动。正在进行的全球变化的一个重要方面是教育的转型。这是一个多方面的问题,不仅涉及技术、技术和方法上的解决办法,而且还涉及教师和学生精神领域的重大变化。在这里,有必要考虑到学生的年龄,以及他们在组织教育中使用各种信息传播解决方案的准备情况,以及相关教育和方法论材料的准备情况,等等。目前,从学前教育开始,在各级教育中实施信息通信技术的例子很多。然而,在本文中,我们将重点考虑在高等教育层面的教学中似乎有效的方法。这使我们能够依靠学生在计算机技能方面的适当水平的能力,并为更独立地掌握学科做好准备。同时,我们注意到所研究的问题和提出的解决办法可以在适当改进和调整后用于其他级别的培训。
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引用次数: 4
Meet fractal curves with 1C:MathKit 满足分形曲线1C:MathKit
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-3-38-48
O. Korchazhkina
The article presents a methodological approach to studying iterative processes in the school course of geometry, by the example of constructing a Koch snowflake fractal curve and calculating a few characteristics of it. The interactive creative environment 1C:MathKit is chosen to visualize the method discussed. By performing repetitive constructions and algebraic calculations using ICT tools, students acquire a steady skill of work with geometric objects of various levels of complexity, comprehend the possibilities of mathematical interpretation of iterative processes in practice, and learn how to understand the dialectical unity between finite and infinite parameters of flat geometric figures. When students are getting familiar with such contradictory concepts and categories, that replenishes their experience of worldview comprehension of the subject areas they study through the concept of “big ideas”. The latter allows them to take a fresh look at the processes in the world around. The article is a matter of interest to schoolteachers of computer science and mathematics, as well as university scholars who teach the course “Concepts of modern natural sciences”.
本文以科赫雪花分形曲线的构造为例,介绍了一种研究几何课程中迭代过程的方法,并计算了它的几个特征。选择交互式创意环境1C:MathKit来可视化所讨论的方法。通过使用ICT工具进行重复构造和代数计算,学生掌握了处理不同复杂程度几何对象的稳定技能,理解了实践中迭代过程的数学解释的可能性,并学习如何理解平面几何图形的有限参数和无限参数之间的辩证统一。当学生熟悉这些相互矛盾的概念和范畴时,这就补充了他们通过“大思想”的概念对所学学科领域的世界观理解经验。后者使他们能够以全新的眼光看待周围世界的进程。这篇文章是计算机科学和数学教师以及教授“现代自然科学概念”课程的大学学者感兴趣的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Features of development of electronic library information systems of universities 高校电子图书馆信息系统的发展特点
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-2-53-62
M. Tigina
The article describes the selection criteria for electronic library systems and the requirements for them. The main problem of the systems that are offered for purchase to universities is analyzed and summarized. The criteria that electronic libraries must meet, the basic principles of building and developing own electronic library and information systems of universities are considered. The types of users who can work with the system, the content that the electronic library should contain, are described. Structural schemes of the electronic library system of the university and its elements are given. The schemes meet regulatory requirements and take into account the specifics of the work of higher educational institutions. The basic elements and modules of the electronic library system, their main functionality and content components are presented. The approach proposed by the author of the article will allow universities to develop and organize electronic library systems within their educational institution.
本文介绍了电子图书馆系统的选择标准和对电子图书馆系统的要求。分析和总结了面向高校采购的系统存在的主要问题。论述了电子图书馆应满足的标准,高校建立和发展自身电子图书馆和信息系统的基本原则。描述了可以使用该系统的用户类型以及电子图书馆应包含的内容。给出了高校电子图书馆系统的结构方案及构成要素。这些计划符合规管要求,并考虑到高等教育院校工作的具体情况。介绍了电子图书馆系统的基本要素和模块、主要功能和内容组成。本文作者提出的方法将允许大学在其教育机构内开发和组织电子图书馆系统。
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引用次数: 0
Educational practice as a component of the system of forming future teachers’ digital culture 教育实践作为未来教师数字文化形成体系的组成部分
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-2-4-11
A. Ruzakov, L. Nosova, E. Leonova
The digital economy and the rapidly developing digital society have an impact on the training of modern teachers and put forward requirements for the level of development of their digital literacy, digital skills and, ultimately, the level of digital culture. However, current regulatory documents do not always reflect the current requirements for teachers’ digital competencies and do not offer tools to measure their level of formation. The authors analyzed the existing frameworks of digital competencies and offered a model of the modern school teachers’ digital culture, its technological component, for its introduction into the educational process of teacher training. The article describes the elements of the model, normative documents and theoretical provisions that underlie it. The first stage of digital culture formation is considered in educational (fact-finding) practice for curricula formed according to FSES 3++. The objectives of the practice are formulated, competencies are selected from the educational standard, its content, thematic planning and planned results in the form of a decomposition of digital skills from the model of the digital culture of the teacher are determined. This type of practice is being implemented at the university for the first time and sets the task of forming the foundation of the model, namely, general user ICT competence (digital literacy).
数字经济和快速发展的数字社会对现代教师的培养产生了冲击,对现代教师的数字素养、数字技能发展水平,进而对现代教师的数字文化水平提出了要求。然而,目前的规范性文件并不总是反映当前对教师数字能力的要求,也没有提供衡量其形成水平的工具。作者分析了现有的数字能力框架,并提出了一个现代学校教师数字文化的模型,它是教师培训教育过程中的技术组成部分。本文介绍了该模式的构成要素、规范性文件和理论规定。数字文化形成的第一阶段是在根据FSES 3.++形成的课程的教育(事实发现)实践中考虑的。制定实践的目标,从教育标准中选择能力,确定其内容,主题规划和计划结果,从教师的数字文化模型中分解数字技能。这种类型的实践是第一次在大学实施,并设定了形成模型基础的任务,即一般用户ICT能力(数字素养)。
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引用次数: 0
Application of neural networks in training 神经网络在训练中的应用
IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-2-41-47
V. Kazachonak
The possibilities of neuropedagogy are analyzed for the development and implementation in educational practice of psychodiagnostic and psychocorrectional technologies that ensure the automation of the professional activity of teachers and psychologists in the modern ICT development environment. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving the efficiency of the learning system based on neural networks are determined: the selection and assignment of the main characteristics of the learner model and a clear formalization and construction of the ontology of the subject area. Based on the most important provisions of neuropedagogy, recommendations have been formulated to increase the effectiveness of training, including: 1) attention, 2) active interaction, 3) return by mistake and 4) consolidation (transition from a slow, conscious, effort-intensive thought process to a fast, unconscious, automatic mental work).Innovative trends in the development of modern education are considered, which, first of all, include 1) research and promotion of information and communication technologies with innovative pedagogy, 2) promotion of competencies and skills in the field of ICT for teachers and schools. To increase the effectiveness of the educational process in accordance with the provisions of neuropedagogy, it is proposed to use the capabilities of “techno-social” engineering at three levels of professional development: gaining knowledge, mastering knowledge, creating knowledge.
分析了神经教育学的可能性,以开发和实施心理诊断和心理矫正技术的教育实践,确保教师和心理学家在现代ICT发展环境中的专业活动自动化。确定了提高基于神经网络的学习系统效率的组织和教学条件:学习者模型的主要特征的选择和分配以及学科领域本体的明确形式化和构建。基于神经教育学最重要的规定,已经制定了提高训练有效性的建议,包括:1)注意力,2)积极互动,3)错误返回和4)巩固(从缓慢的,有意识的,努力密集型的思维过程过渡到快速的,无意识的,自动的心理工作)。本文考虑了现代教育发展的创新趋势,其中首先包括:1)研究和推广采用创新教学法的信息和通信技术;2)提高教师和学校在信息和通信技术领域的能力和技能。根据神经教育学的规定,为提高教育过程的有效性,建议在获得知识、掌握知识、创造知识三个专业发展层次上运用“技术-社会”工程的能力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Informatics in Education
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