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An experimental study on a conversational agent in software testing lessons 会话代理在软件测试课程中的实验研究
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2023.01
L. Paschoal, S. Melo, V. Neves, T. Conte, Simone do Rocio Senger de Souza
Nowadays, few professionals understand the techniques and testing criteria to systematize the software testing activity in the software industry. Towards shedding some light on such problems and promoting software testing, professors in the area have established Massive Open Online Courses as educational initiatives. However, the main limitation is the professor’s lack of supervision of students. A conversation agent called TOB-STT has been defined in trying to avoid the problem. A previous study introduced TOB-STT; however, it did not analyze its efficacy. This article addresses a controlled experiment that analyzed its efficacy and revealed it was not expressive in its current version. Therefore, we conducted an in-depth analysis to find what caused this result and provided a detailed discussion. The findings contribute to the TOB-STT since the experimental results show that improvements need to be made in the conversational agent before we use it in Massive Open Online Courses.
目前,在软件行业中,很少有专业人士了解将软件测试活动系统化的技术和测试标准。为了揭示这些问题并促进软件测试,该领域的教授已经建立了大规模开放在线课程作为教育计划。然而,主要的限制是教授缺乏对学生的监督。为了避免这个问题,已经定义了一个名为tb - stt的对话代理。先前的研究介绍了TOB-STT;然而,它没有分析其功效。本文介绍了一个对照实验,分析了它的功效,并揭示了它在当前版本中不具有表现力。因此,我们进行了深入的分析,找出导致这一结果的原因,并进行了详细的讨论。实验结果表明,在大规模在线开放课程中使用会话代理之前,需要对会话代理进行改进,因此这些发现有助于TOB-STT。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Software Engineering using Abstraction through Modeling 从抽象到建模的软件工程教学
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2021.23
Mohsen Dorodchi, Nasrin Dehbozorgi, Mohammadali Fallahian, Seyedamin Pouriyeh
. Teaching software engineering (SWE) as a core computer science course (ACM, 2013) is a challenging task. The challenge lies in the emphasis on what a large-scale software means, implementing teamwork, and teaching abstraction in software design while simultaneously engaging students into reasonable coding tasks. The abstraction of the system design is perhaps the most critical and theoretical part of the course and requires early engagement of the students with the necessary topics followed by implementation of the abstract model consistently. Normally, students would take such courses in the undergraduate curriculum sequence after data structures and/or object-oriented design/programming. Therefore, they would be able to learn about systematic modeling of software as a system. In this work, we address how to facilitate the teaching of SWE by introducing abstract modeling. Furthermore, functional decomposition is reviewed as a critical component which in turn, requires understanding of how different tasks are accomplished by enterprise software. Combining such pieces with concepts of architecture and design patterns of software provides foundational knowledge for students to be able to navigate around enterprise software in the real world.
. 将软件工程(SWE)作为核心计算机科学课程进行教学(ACM, 2013)是一项具有挑战性的任务。挑战在于强调大规模软件的意义,实现团队合作,以及在软件设计中教授抽象,同时让学生参与合理的编码任务。系统设计的抽象可能是课程中最关键和最具理论性的部分,要求学生尽早参与必要的主题,然后始终一致地实现抽象模型。通常情况下,学生将在数据结构和/或面向对象设计/编程之后的本科课程中学习这些课程。因此,他们将能够学习作为一个系统的软件的系统建模。在这项工作中,我们讨论了如何通过引入抽象建模来促进SWE的教学。此外,将功能分解作为关键组件进行审查,这反过来要求了解企业软件如何完成不同的任务。将这些部分与软件的体系结构和设计模式的概念结合起来,为学生提供了能够在现实世界中驾驭企业软件的基础知识。
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引用次数: 3
Introduction to the Special Issue 特刊简介
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2021.00
C. Izu, Violetta Lonati
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Higher-Order Cognitive Thinking Skills to Promote Students’ Understanding of the Use of static in Object-Oriented Pro-gramming 运用高阶认知思维技能促进学生理解静态在面向对象程序设计中的应用
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2022.10
Noa Ragonis, Ronit Shmallo
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引用次数: 0
Selection of criteria for a decision support system for an art university 艺术大学决策支持系统的标准选择
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-3-56-62
S. Vecherskaya
Automation of decision support is proposed by including special criteria with the overall configuration of an automated decision support system for creative universities. A prototype of an automated decision support system for creative universities has been developed, which will allow assessing the achievements particularly talented students and identifying the needs in the learning process in order to help organize the educational process in accordance with identified capabilities. Use of a decision support system based on the Bayesian classifier is suggested to assess and evaluate factors contributing to the progress in teaching students particular techniques, and in perspective to assess the possible resources that will be required to make changes to the learning plan. The existing approaches to the assessment of students academic performance are analyzed. The list of specific performance indicators, which are important to be taken into account when assessing the achievements of students of creative specialties, is given. The system should contribute to the formation of the learning plan, taking into account the capabilities of both a group art workshop as a whole, and special needs of an individual to develop, if necessary an individual approach. 
通过在创新型大学自动化决策支持系统的总体配置中加入特殊标准,提出了自动化决策支持的建议。为创新型大学开发了一个自动化决策支持系统的原型,该系统将允许评估成绩,特别是有才能的学生,并确定学习过程中的需求,以帮助根据识别的能力组织教育过程。建议使用基于贝叶斯分类器的决策支持系统来评估和评估在教授学生特定技术方面取得进展的因素,并正确评估改变学习计划所需的可能资源。分析了现有的学生学业成绩评价方法。在评估创意专业学生的成就时,必须考虑的具体绩效指标清单。该系统应有助于学习计划的形成,考虑到团体艺术工作室的整体能力,以及个人发展的特殊需要,如有必要,可以采用个人方法。
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引用次数: 0
The genesis of IT tools in making management decisions of the university admission committee IT工具在大学招生委员会管理决策中的起源
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-3-11-22
А. А. Zubrilin, О. I. Pautkina
The article discusses the issue of the dynamics of changes in IT tools that have been and are used to make management decisions in the work of the university admission committee. The main directions of the work of the admission committee are highlighted: organizational and methodological, technological, the actual admission campaign and generalization, as the final stage at which the results of the admission campaign are summed up. The features of each of the directions are highlighted and the IT tools that were used for them are indicated. It is shown that over the past two decades, IT tools have undergone drastic changes, which are associated with an increase in the functionality of the admission committee. Arguments are given in support of the thesis that the solution for automating the management activities of the university, in particular for the admission campaign, over the past years has been a domestic software on the 1C:Enterprise platform — the 1C:University system. The article presents the stage-by-stage coordination of the admission campaign — from planning and forming the required list of documents (application of the applicant, receipt, examination sheets) to processing information about entrance examinations and USE results, forming enrollment orders. It is shown that the 1C:University system occupies an important place in the automation of many processes taking place in the admission office of the university. Online services that are important for the organization of the admission campaign are described. 
本文讨论了在大学招生委员会的工作中用于制定管理决策的IT工具的动态变化问题。突出了招生委员会工作的主要方向:组织和方法、技术、实际招生活动和推广,作为总结招生活动结果的最后阶段。突出显示了每个方向的特征,并指出了用于这些方向的IT工具。在过去的二十年里,It工具发生了巨大的变化,这与招生委员会功能的增加有关。为了支持这一论点,本文给出了一些论据,认为在过去的几年里,自动化大学管理活动,特别是招生活动的解决方案一直是1C:企业平台上的国产软件- 1C:大学系统。本文介绍了录取活动的分阶段协调-从计划和形成所需的文件清单(申请人申请,收据,考试表)到处理入学考试和使用结果的信息,形成招生订单。研究表明,在大学招生办公室的许多流程自动化中,1C:University系统占有重要的地位。描述了对招生活动组织很重要的在线服务。
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引用次数: 0
The program of the advanced training course for teachers of mathematics and informatics "Graphs and graph models: methods of visual processing " 数学与信息学教师高级培训班“图与图模型:视觉处理方法”项目
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-3-31-41
N. V. Klimina, I. Morozov
The method of visual presentation of educational information for solving problems of mathematics and informatics is effective for the development of algorithmic, logical and computational thinking of schoolchildren. Technical progress, informatization of education, the emergence of modern software for visualization of information change the activities of teachers who need to master new technologies of information visualization for use in the classroom and in work with gifted children. Visual models for presenting educational information and methods of their processing with the use of computer programs are also relevant in extracurricular activities, allowing to develop the intellectual abilities of schoolchildren. Teachers are required to teach children to create projects in which visibility is a necessary component and must be represented by an electronic product created using modern information visualization tools. The article proposes a variant of the advanced training course for teachers of mathematics and informatics on teaching methods for visualization of solving problems using graphs and the free software “Graphoanalyzator”. The relevance of the course is due to the need to form the competency to carry out targeted work with gifted children in the use of software for creating and processing graphs based on the graph visualization program “Graphoanalyzator”. The authors believe that the training of teachers on this course will contribute to the formation of their skills to solve problems of mathematical modeling in informatics and mathematics, to apply information technologies to solve pedagogical problems in the context of informatization of education. 
将教育信息的可视化呈现方法用于解决数学和信息学问题,对小学生的算法思维、逻辑思维和计算思维的发展是有效的。技术进步、教育信息化、现代信息可视化软件的出现改变了教师的活动,他们需要掌握新的信息可视化技术,以便在课堂上和与资优儿童的工作中使用。展示教育信息的视觉模型和使用计算机程序处理这些信息的方法也与课外活动有关,可以开发学童的智力。教师被要求教孩子们创建项目,其中可见性是一个必要的组成部分,必须由使用现代信息可视化工具创建的电子产品来表示。本文提出了数学和信息学教师高级培训课程的一个变体,即利用图形解决问题的可视化教学方法和免费软件“graphhoanalyzator”。该课程的相关性是由于需要形成与天才儿童开展针对性工作的能力,使用基于图形可视化程序“graphhoanalyzator”的软件来创建和处理图形。笔者认为,通过对教师进行本课程的培训,将有助于教师培养解决信息学和数学中数学建模问题的能力,以及在教育信息化背景下运用信息技术解决教学问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Neural networks based on the 1С:enterprise 8.3 platform in data analysis systems for self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车数据分析系统中基于1С:enterprise 8.3平台的神经网络
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-3-50-55
А. А. Prokurovsky, Ринат Гематудинов
The development of self-driving cars in the modern world is accelerating every year, and it is obvious that the safe movement of such cars is impossible without special fault-tolerant software tools. With the improvement of technology, such software tools increasingly include elements of artificial intelligence. Currently, on the basis of flexible mechanisms of the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform, an application solution is being developed that allows to analyze the behavior of an self-driving car on a public road. Such software can be used in the educational activities of students in areas related to mathematical statistics, as well as to study mathematical methods that optimize the operation of the on-board computer of a driving self-driving car. Considering the growth of educational programs, which include the study of applied solutions and the development of such solutions on the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform, the use of the software in question in the educational process is available to students, useful and interesting for them. The presence of a large number of reports using the data layout system will allow to analyze the movement of self-driving cars in precisely those sections that are necessary for a student or researcher to conduct research activities. 
现代世界自动驾驶汽车的发展每年都在加速,很明显,如果没有特殊的容错软件工具,这种汽车的安全行驶是不可能的。随着技术的进步,这些软件工具越来越多地包含人工智能的元素。目前,基于1C:Enterprise 8.3平台的灵活机制,正在开发一种应用解决方案,可以分析自动驾驶汽车在公共道路上的行为。该软件可用于数理统计相关领域的学生教育活动,也可用于研究优化自动驾驶汽车车载计算机运行的数学方法。考虑到教育项目的增长,其中包括应用解决方案的研究和在1C:Enterprise 8.3平台上开发此类解决方案,在教育过程中使用所讨论的软件对学生来说是可用的,对他们来说是有用的和有趣的。使用数据布局系统的大量报告的存在,可以准确地分析自动驾驶汽车在学生或研究人员进行研究活动所必需的部分的运动。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud solutions of 1C company as a basis for implementation of a system approach in the preparation of a specialist 以1C公司的云解决方案为基础,为实施系统方法的专家准备
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-2-49-54
O. G. Apolov, O. O. Apolova
The article determines the relevance of a system approach in the training of a specialist in the field of managing economic objects. Despite the huge number of university graduates with diplomas in the field of economics and management, in recent years there has been a widespread deficit of qualified specialists. Even successful graduates, possessing a sufficiently large amount of theoretical knowledge in the field of economics and management, are not able to apply this knowledge to solve practical problems of modern business. The main reason for this is the creation of curricula in many educational institutions as a set of disciplines read in different semesters without taking into account their interrelationships and without reference to the main target function of vocational education that is the formation of a specialist. This problem is especially acute in regions where the main “consumers” of educational institutions’ services are mini- and microbusiness, which requires mastering a wide range of practice oriented competencies based on the widespread use of information technologies. The most important, according to the authors, the requirements of mini- and microbusiness, as a potential employer of most graduates of educational institutions of economic profile, to potential employees, are formulated in the article. The work is based on the experience of using the cloud service edu.1CFresh from the 1C company in order to implement a system approach in training specialists in the field of economics and management. The capabilities of the service showed themselves especially brightly during the period of pandemic restrictions, the use of the service made it possible to maintain and even to some extent increase the effectiveness of training due to the redistribution of lectures and practical classes. The service acts as a technological basis for the formation of models of real business processes and is the center around which the knowledge gained in the study of special disciplines is collected. The article discusses the methods for organizing various forms of educational activities using the edu.1CFresh service in the process of training bachelors in “Management” and “Economics” directions.
本文确定了系统方法在经济对象管理领域的专家培训中的重要性。尽管拥有经济和管理领域文凭的大学毕业生人数众多,但近年来,合格的专业人才普遍短缺。即使是成功的毕业生,在经济和管理领域拥有足够多的理论知识,也不能应用这些知识来解决现代商业的实际问题。造成这种情况的主要原因是,在许多教育机构中,课程设置是在不同学期中阅读的一套学科,而没有考虑到它们之间的相互关系,也没有考虑到职业教育的主要目标功能,即培养专家。在教育机构服务的主要“消费者”是小型和微型企业的地区,这一问题尤其严重,这需要在广泛使用信息技术的基础上掌握广泛的实践能力。最重要的是,根据作者的观点,本文阐述了小微企业作为大多数经济院校毕业生的潜在雇主对潜在员工的要求。这项工作是基于使用云服务edu的经验。从1C公司引进,以实行系统的方法培训经济和管理领域的专家。在大流行病限制期间,该服务的能力表现得尤为突出,由于重新分配了讲座和实践课程,使用该服务可以保持甚至在一定程度上提高培训的有效性。服务作为形成实际业务流程模型的技术基础,并且是收集在特定学科研究中获得的知识的中心。本文论述了利用edu组织各种形式的教育活动的方法。1 . fresh服务于培养“管理学”和“经济学”方向学士学位的过程中。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the distance season on teaching students of senior courses to program in 1C 远程季节对1C课程高年级学生编程教学的影响
IF 2.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.32517/0234-0453-2021-36-2-69-75
T. Makarovskikh
The article discusses the features of the organization of the educational process of teaching 4th year bachelor students of the “Fundamental informatics and information technologies” direction to program in 1C, in the context of a rapid transition from fulltime to distance learning and vice versa. A brief plan of distributing lectures and practical classes in the discipline “Automation of enterprise activities” is given, the place of the 1C certified courses in the development of the curriculum of the discipline is noted. The structure of practical lessons for the course is given. The system of assessment of student work is considered, indicating the number of points for each work. Methods for increasing the uniqueness of student work are analyzed in the conditions of absence of personal contact between the teacher and the students during classes (with distance learning). The experience of organizing student training using combined full-time and distance learning during a pandemic is presented. An analysis of the progress of students studying with the help of this approach is given, and on the basis of this analysis it is shown that for students of senior courses the use of a combined face-to-face and distance approach to the organization of training sessions is effective. The article notes that with a clear schedule for organizing the educational process and a transparent assessment system, distance educational technologies can become an effective addition to any course, especially in the last semesters of training.
本文讨论了在全日制和远程教育快速过渡的背景下,“基础信息学与信息技术”方向的四年级本科学生到1C编程教学过程的组织特点。对“企业活动自动化”学科的授课和实践课的布局进行了简要规划,指出了1C认证课程在该学科课程发展中的地位。给出了本课程实践课的结构。考虑学生作业的评估系统,表明每项作业的分数。在课堂上(远程学习)教师和学生之间缺乏个人接触的情况下,分析了增加学生作业独特性的方法。介绍了在大流行期间利用全日制和远程教育相结合的方式组织学生培训的经验。分析了学生在这种方法的帮助下学习的进展,并在此分析的基础上表明,对于高级课程的学生来说,使用面对面和远程相结合的方法来组织培训课程是有效的。文章指出,有了一个明确的组织教育过程的时间表和一个透明的评估系统,远程教育技术可以成为任何课程的有效补充,特别是在培训的最后几个学期。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Informatics in Education
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