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An exploration of work-related experiences of domestic workers in Accra, Ghana 加纳阿克拉家庭佣工的工作经验探讨
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1941068
Matilda Botchway Hodzi, F. Annor, Ernest Darkwah
Abstract This study explored work-related lived experiences of domestic workers in the Ghanaian context. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with 14 domestic workers in Accra to develop insights into how various characteristics associated with domestic workers’ jobs shape their psychological well-being and how they thrive in the face of their experiences. The study revealed that domestic workers face exploitation and abuse, have no written formal work contracts, and enter that kind of work as a means to addressing existential needs. It was further observed that the work situations of domestic workers expose them to potential psychological distress, and many of them use emotion regulation to cope with abuse and exploitation on the job. However, the study also found evidence that domestic workers derive satisfaction from their job when they are given fair employment conditions. These findings suggest the need for policies and interventions targeted at providing psychosocial support and regulating the domestic work sector to safeguard the health and wellbeing of domestic workers.
摘要本研究探讨了加纳家庭佣工与工作相关的生活经历。采用定性方法,我们对阿克拉的14名家庭佣工进行了深入采访,以深入了解与家庭佣工工作相关的各种特征如何影响他们的心理健康,以及他们如何在面对自己的经历时茁壮成长。研究表明,家政工人面临剥削和虐待,没有书面的正式工作合同,从事这种工作是为了满足生存需求。据进一步观察,家庭佣工的工作状况使他们面临潜在的心理困扰,他们中的许多人利用情绪调节来应对工作中的虐待和剥削。然而,该研究还发现,有证据表明,当家庭佣工获得公平的就业条件时,他们会从工作中获得满足感。这些发现表明,有必要制定旨在提供心理社会支持和监管家政部门的政策和干预措施,以保障家政工人的健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
Pandemic-related work status is associated with self-reported increases in substance use 与大流行相关的工作状况与自我报告的药物使用增加有关
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1941067
Krista J. Howard, T. Grigsby, K. Haskard-Zolnierek, R. Deason, Jeffrey T. Howard
Abstract Abrupt changes in employment status associated with the COVID-19 pandemic can exacerbate maladaptive coping strategies—including substance use behavior. This online study assessed self-reported increases in substance use (alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, and opioid pain medication) during the initial COVID-19 period, identifying how current employment status was associated with increases in substance use behavior. Individuals working from home and outside of home, and those unemployed due to the pandemic reported increases in alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. Identifying work-status-related increases in substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic is necessary as it relates to uncertain economic impact and mitigating virus risk.
与COVID-19大流行相关的就业状况突变可能加剧适应不良的应对策略,包括物质使用行为。这项在线研究评估了COVID-19初期自我报告的物质使用(酒精、香烟、大麻和阿片类止痛药)的增加情况,确定了当前就业状况与物质使用行为增加之间的关系。在家和在家外工作的个人以及因大流行而失业的人报告说,酒精、香烟和大麻的使用有所增加。确定COVID-19大流行期间与工作状态相关的药物使用增加是必要的,因为这关系到不确定的经济影响和减轻病毒风险。
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引用次数: 3
Psychological impact of COVID-19 among frontline financial services workers in Bangladesh 新冠肺炎对孟加拉国一线金融服务工作者的心理影响
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1930021
R. Rana, A. Islam
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide both physically and mentally. In resource-strapped countries, high levels of psychological distress caused by fear of getting infected with the deadly disease has been observed in densely populated communities and among frontline workers (e.g., healthcare workers and retail employees), who provide services without wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment. This study assessed the level of psychological distress among bank employees, who are also essential frontline workers. Data were collected from 120 bank employees by using a predesigned survey questionnaire consisting of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) questions. Nine out of ten respondents indicated that they were likely to experience mild to severe psychological distress, and 86.6% felt vulnerable to having close contact with a carrier of the rapidly spreading COVID-19 virus. The Chi-square test results indicated that married employees (36.37 vs 32.16) and those assigned in bank branches (36.34 vs 33.25) had a higher likelihood of experiencing psychological distress than those who were not married and those assigned in head offices, respectively. To address this issue, health policymakers and bank regulatory authorities must develop mental health interventions, treatments, and guidelines specific for bank employees.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行影响了全球数百万人的身体和精神。在资源紧张的国家,在人口稠密的社区和一线工作人员(如医护人员和零售员工)中,由于担心感染这种致命疾病而导致的心理痛苦程度很高,他们在提供服务时没有穿戴适当的个人防护装备。这项研究评估了银行员工的心理困扰程度,他们也是重要的一线员工。采用预先设计的凯斯勒心理困扰量表(K10)问卷,从120名银行员工中收集数据。十分之九的受访者表示,他们可能会经历轻度至重度的心理困扰,86.6%的人觉得自己很容易与快速传播的新冠肺炎病毒携带者密切接触。卡方检验结果表明,已婚员工(36.37对32.16)和分配到银行分行的员工(36.34对33.25)经历心理困扰的可能性分别高于未结婚员工和分配到总部的员工。为了解决这个问题,卫生政策制定者和银行监管机构必须制定针对银行员工的心理健康干预措施、治疗方法和指导方针。
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引用次数: 6
Work-related stressors and suicidal ideation: The mediating role of burnout 工作压力源与自杀意念:倦怠的中介作用
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1897605
Marie Andela
Abstract Background While epidemiological studies demonstrate that the risk of suicide is determined by several individual factors, research analyzing the relationships between suicidal ideation, work-related conditions and burnout are limited. Aims Therefore, the aim of the present study was to better understand the relationship between work-related stressors, burnout and suicidal ideation by exploring the mediating role of burnout between these variables. More specifically, our first hypothesis suggested that burnout is positively associated with suicidal ideation. Secondly, we suggested that work-related stressors are positively related to burnout and suicidal ideation. Finally, our third hypothesis aimed to investigate to what extend burnout mediates the relationship between work-related stressors and suicidal ideation. Methods The study was conducted with a sample of 490 veterinarians, a professional group that presents high rates of burnout and suicide in comparison to the general population. Seven of their specific work-related stressors were taken into account (workload, emotional demands, issues with clients, issues with coworkers, financial worries, negative work-home interactions and having high responsibilities) and measured with the Veterinary Stressors Inventory (VSI). Burnout was assessed with the Maslasch Burnout Inventory-General Suvey (MBI-GS), and three items measured suicidal ideations. Results Correlations analyses indicated significant associations between work-related stressors, burnout and suicidal ideation. Structural equation modeling indicated good fit for models suggesting that burnout mediated the relationship between work-related stressors and suicidal ideation. Thus, results contribute to the literature by underlining the role of burnout induced by work-related stressors, which offers a better understanding of suicidal ideation.
摘要背景虽然流行病学研究表明自杀风险由几个个体因素决定,但分析自杀意念、工作条件和倦怠之间关系的研究有限。因此,本研究的目的是通过探索倦怠在工作压力源、倦怠和自杀意念之间的中介作用,更好地了解这些变量之间的关系。更具体地说,我们的第一个假设表明,倦怠与自杀意念呈正相关。其次,我们认为工作压力源与倦怠和自杀意念呈正相关。最后,我们的第三个假设旨在调查倦怠在多大程度上介导了工作压力源和自杀意念之间的关系。方法本研究以490名兽医为样本,与普通人群相比,这是一个职业群体,其倦怠和自杀率较高。他们的七种特定工作压力源被考虑在内(工作量、情绪需求、与客户的问题、与同事的问题、经济担忧、消极的工作与家庭互动以及承担高责任),并用兽医压力源量表(VSI)进行测量。使用Maslasch Burnout Inventory General Suvey(MBI-GS)对倦怠进行评估,其中三个项目测量了自杀意念。结果相关分析表明,工作压力源、倦怠和自杀意念之间存在显著相关性。结构方程模型很好地拟合了倦怠介导工作压力源和自杀意念之间关系的模型。因此,研究结果通过强调工作压力源引起的倦怠的作用为文献做出了贡献,从而更好地理解了自杀意念。
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引用次数: 7
The role of lifestyle on NHS ambulance workers’ wellbeing 生活方式对NHS救护人员健康的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1922286
L. Hutchinson, Mark J. Forshaw, D. McIlroy, H. Poole
Abstract The role of lifestyle on mental health in the ambulance worker population is unclear. The aim of this paper is to explore the role and impact of lifestyle on the mental health of ambulance workers within the United Kingdom (UK). Participants (N = 160) were recruited from 4 NHS ambulance trusts in England. Data were collected on lifestyle factors (sleep, physical activity and alcohol use) and mental health outcomes (trauma, anxiety, depression and stress); these were assessed by use of various questionnaires including validated measures. Sleep was shown to be the single biggest unique and significant predictor to all mental health outcomes. Suggestions for future research and intervention are considered.
摘要生活方式对救护人员心理健康的作用尚不清楚。本文的目的是探讨生活方式对英国救护人员心理健康的作用和影响。参与者(N = 160)是从英国的4个NHS救护车信托机构招募的。收集生活方式因素(睡眠、体育活动和饮酒)和心理健康结果(创伤、焦虑、抑郁和压力)的数据;这些是通过使用包括验证措施在内的各种问卷进行评估的。睡眠被证明是所有心理健康结果的最大、独特和重要的预测因素。考虑了对未来研究和干预的建议。
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引用次数: 3
The History of Employee Assistance Programs in the United States 美国雇员援助计划的历史
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1930023
D. Sharar
Finally, Dr. Dale Masi has written a comprehensive book that addresses a critical deficiency in the Employee Assistance (EA) knowledge base—the need for a definitive and evidential resource that documents the history and evolution of Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) in the United States (U.S.) from the early beginnings through 2020. This book details a chronologically accurate and authoritative narrative that begins with early antecedents of EAP and concludes with future directions for the field. Historical trends and influences that occurred throughout the evolution of EAPs in the U.S. are also documented, such as:
最后,Dale Masi博士写了一本全面的书,解决了员工援助(EA)知识库中的一个关键缺陷,即需要一个明确的证据资源来记录美国员工援助计划(EAP)从早期到2020年的历史和演变。这本书详细介绍了一个按时间顺序准确和权威的叙述,从EAP的早期先例开始,并以该领域的未来方向结束。还记录了美国EAP发展过程中出现的历史趋势和影响,例如:
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引用次数: 5
Moving forward to social workers’ work engagement: Framing the regulatory modes and the job demands-resources model 推进社会工作者的工作参与:构建监管模式和工作需求资源模型
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1931260
A. Tesi
Abstract This research aimed to study how two regulatory modes called assessment (i.e., tendency in appraising goal-directed means) and locomotion (i.e., action-driven orientation) were associated with work engagement (WE). According to the job demands-resources model, it was hypothesized that assessment and locomotion were indirectly associated with WE mediated respectively by job demands and by job and personal resources. A sample of 257 social workers participated in the study by completing a questionnaire. Results suggested that social workers higher in assessment tended to experience lower WE because of an augmented appraisal of job demands, while those higher in locomotion reported a higher WE through triggering job and personal resources.
摘要本研究旨在研究两种被称为评估(即评估目标导向手段的倾向)和运动(即行动导向)的调节模式如何与工作投入(WE)相关。根据工作需求-资源模型,假设评估和运动分别通过工作需求、工作和个人资源与WE间接相关。257名社会工作者通过填写问卷参与了这项研究。结果表明,由于对工作需求的评估增强,评估水平较高的社会工作者往往会经历较低的WE,而那些行动能力较高的社会工作人员则报告称,通过触发工作和个人资源,他们的WE较高。
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引用次数: 2
EAP evaluation 2010–2019: What do we now know? 2010-2019 EAP评估:我们现在知道什么?
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1902336
R. Csiernik, Mikaeli Cavell, Benjamin Csiernik
Abstract Five electronic databases were searched using the key words “Employee Assistance.” “research” and “evaluation” for articles published from 2010 to 2019 along with a manual search of the two prominent journals in the Employee Assistance field. Twenty-six evaluations were found which were categorized using Macdonald’s evaluation typology into four groups: needs assessments (n = 1), program development [case study] (n = 3), outcome (n = 15) and process (n = 7). There were as many international as American studies (n = 13). While most evaluations were conducted by organizations with internal models (n = 9) they were not the majority as there were eight evaluations examining external EAPs and five that examined hybrid internal/external models. A broad range of methodologies were employed that demonstrated that the EAPs that were reviewed produced positive outcomes including both saving organizations money as well as in producing positive changes. What was also witnessed during this time period was a greater use of standardized tests to collect data led by a new instrument developed during the decade, the Workplace Outcome Suite, though several studies still did not use any type of standardized assessment tool in their evaluation process. The article concludes by comparing changes that have occurred with reported peer-reviewed EAP evaluation over the past 40 years.
摘要使用关键词“员工援助”、“研究”和“评估”搜索了五个电子数据库,检索了2010年至2019年发表的文章,并手动搜索了员工援助领域的两个著名期刊。共发现26项评估,使用麦克唐纳的评估类型将其分为四组:需求评估(n = 1) ,程序开发[案例研究](n = 3) ,结果(n = 15) 和过程(n = 7) 。国际研究和美国研究一样多(n = 13) 。虽然大多数评估是由具有内部模型的组织进行的(n = 9) 他们并不是大多数,因为有八项评估审查了外部EAP,五项评估审查混合内部/外部模型。采用了广泛的方法,证明所审查的EAP产生了积极的结果,包括为组织节省资金以及产生积极的变化。在这段时间里,人们还看到了更多地使用标准化测试来收集数据,这是由十年期间开发的一种新工具“工作场所结果套件”领导的,尽管一些研究在评估过程中仍然没有使用任何类型的标准化评估工具。这篇文章通过比较过去40年中同行评审的EAP评估所发生的变化得出结论 年。
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引用次数: 9
JWBH: Letter from the editors JWBH:编辑们的来信
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1889913
J. Frey, D. Siebert
As we look back on 2020, the tumultuous beginning of a new decade, we recognize the stress and trauma faced by workplaces and working adults and their families throughout the world. In some ways, 2020 has sped by quickly, given all that we have experienced. Yet, simultaneously, the accumulated trauma contributes to a sense of a very slow-moving year. Either way, we cannot minimize the impact on the ever-changing world of work and on workplace behavioral health and well-being. The Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health has always held a special place in its mission and core publishing goals to highlight and bring empirical attention to the work being conducted in global workplaces and the translation of research into practice in diverse workplace settings. In 2020, the Journal continued to grow as we received 136 manuscripts, which is nearly double that of our previous year. We also experienced a dramatic increase in articles written by scholars from around the globe, which provided many useful and diverse perspectives on our field and the practice of workplace behavioral health. The Journal published four issues in 2020, which comprised 16 articles altogether. We wish to express our gratitude to all of the peer reviewers for the Journal who are listed on the following pages. This year has been especially challenging for scholars and practitioners given the additional factors of a global pandemic, political and social unrest, and continued stressors exacerbated by climate change. We are very grateful of our reviewers’ and Editorial Board members’ time and efforts as they help safeguard the scholarly integrity of our publication by helping us make informed decisions about manuscripts, ensuring that our journal meets high-quality scientific standards. Thank you to the following professionals who provided reviews in 2020:
当我们回顾2020年,这是新十年的动荡开端时,我们认识到世界各地的工作场所、在职成年人及其家人所面临的压力和创伤。在某些方面,考虑到我们所经历的一切,2020年过得很快。然而,与此同时,累积的创伤也让人感觉这是一个非常缓慢的一年。无论哪种方式,我们都无法将对不断变化的工作世界以及工作场所行为健康和福祉的影响降至最低。《工作场所行为健康杂志》在其使命和核心出版目标中始终占据着特殊的地位,以突出并引起人们对全球工作场所正在进行的工作的实证关注,并将研究转化为不同工作场所环境中的实践。2020年,《华尔街日报》继续增长,我们收到了136份稿件,几乎是前一年的两倍。来自世界各地的学者撰写的文章也急剧增加,这些文章为我们的领域和工作场所行为健康实践提供了许多有用和多样化的视角。《华尔街日报》在2020年出版了四期,共有16篇文章。我们想对以下页面上列出的《华尔街日报》的所有同行评审表示感谢。考虑到全球疫情、政治和社会动荡以及气候变化加剧的持续压力等额外因素,今年对学者和从业者来说尤其具有挑战性。我们非常感谢审稿人和编委会成员的时间和努力,他们帮助我们对稿件做出明智的决定,确保我们的期刊符合高质量的科学标准,从而帮助维护我们出版物的学术完整性。感谢以下在2020年提供评论的专业人士:
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引用次数: 0
Links connecting nurses’ planned behavior, burnout, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior 将护士的计划行为、倦怠、工作满意度和组织公民行为联系起来的联系
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2020.1862675
N. G. Torlak, C. Kuzey, Muhammet Sait Dinç, Taylan Budur
Abstract This study aims to investigate the relationships between the planned behavior, burnout, overall job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior of nurses in three public hospitals in Iraq. The methodology included descriptive statistics, PLS-based-SEM, and mediation analysis. An assessment of data collected from a survey based on an interview with 428 nurses participating showed that the attitude of the nurses toward their behavior significantly positively affected their burnout and overall job satisfaction, while their subjective norm and perceived behavioral control significantly positively influenced burnout. The burnout experienced by the nurses significantly negatively impacted their citizenship behavior, while overall; their job satisfaction significantly positively affected their citizenship behavior. Though the nurses’ burnout partially mediated the relationships between their planned behavior and citizenship behavior, their overall job satisfaction partially mediated the association between their subjective norm/perceived behavioral control and citizenship behavior.
摘要本研究旨在探讨伊拉克三家公立医院护士的计划行为、职业倦怠、整体工作满意度和组织公民行为之间的关系。方法包括描述性统计、pls -based sem和中介分析。对428名护士的访谈调查数据进行评估发现,护士的行为态度显著正向影响护士的职业倦怠和整体工作满意度,主观规范和感知行为控制显著正向影响护士的职业倦怠。护士职业倦怠对其公民行为有显著的负向影响;工作满意度显著正向影响其公民行为。护士职业倦怠在护士计划行为与公民行为之间起部分中介作用,护士总体工作满意度在护士主观规范/感知行为控制与公民行为之间起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health
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