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Professional quality of life among health care professionals in cystic fibrosis and child and adolescent mental health 囊性纤维化和儿童及青少年心理健康保健专业人员的职业生活质量
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.2016428
M. Niemitz, Astra-Maria Gaber, L. Goldbeck, Astrid Wallenwein, D. Tutus, J. Fegert, C. Smaczny, H. Heuer, S. Junge, H. Hebestreit, M. Schlangen
Abstract Purpose is to investigate and compare professional quality of life (ProQoL) among health care providers (HCPs) in cystic fibrosis (CF) ambulances and inpatient clinic for child and adolescent psychiatry. The ProQoL R-IV Inventory was administered to 96 HCPs to investigate: compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress (STS). HCPs in CF centers and inpatient psychiatry did not differ in their ProQoL. However, the occupational groups differed regarding STS (F(3,92)=3.726, p=.01). Physicians reported more STS than other groups. Longer work experience was associated with more STS (r=-0.21, p=.04). Regular screening should be put in place to identify HCPs at risk of decreased ProQoL.
摘要目的是调查和比较囊性纤维化(CF)救护车和儿童和青少年精神病学住院诊所的医疗保健提供者(HCP)的职业生活质量(ProQoL)。ProQoL R-IV量表对96名HCP进行了调查:同情满意度、倦怠和继发性创伤应激(STS)。CF中心的HCP和住院精神病学患者的ProQoL没有差异。然而,职业组在STS方面存在差异(F(3,92)=3.726,p=.01)。医生报告的STS比其他组多。工作经验越长,STS越多(r=-0.21,p=.04)。应进行定期筛查,以确定ProQoL降低风险的HCP。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the Persian version of the Anticipated Turnover Scale (P-ATS) and measuring its psychometric properties among Iranian industrial workers 开发波斯语版本的预期离职量表(P-ATS)并测量其在伊朗产业工人中的心理测量特性
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.2011737
Hamidreza Mokarami, Elahe Dortaj, R. Cousins, T. Rahimi Pordanjani
Abstract The aim of this cross-sectional study was to measure the psychometric properties of the Persian version of Anticipated Turnover Scale (P-ATS) using a large sample of workers in the oil industry in Iran (N = 443). The psychometric properties of the scale were assessed using face, content, convergent, and construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability methods. A two-factor solution emerged from exploratory then confirmatory factor analyses. Content validity index and ratio were .93 and .98, respectively. There were high significant correlations between P-ATS and both perceived stress and workability. The Cronbach’s alpha was .90 and test-retest correlation coefficient was .87. The P-ATS exhibited very good psychometric properties and can be applied as a useful tool to predict job turnover among Iranian employees.
本横断面研究的目的是利用伊朗石油工业工人的大样本(N = 443)来测量波斯语版预期离职量表(P-ATS)的心理测量特性。量表的心理测量特性采用面效度、内容效度、收敛效度、结构效度、内部一致性和重测信度等方法进行评估。从探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析中得出双因素解决方案。内容效度指数和比值分别为0.93和0.98。P-ATS与感知压力和可加工性之间存在高度显著相关。Cronbach’s alpha为0.90,重测相关系数为0.87。P-ATS表现出非常好的心理测量特性,可以作为预测伊朗雇员离职的有用工具。
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引用次数: 2
The relationship between role identity and mental health among paramedics 护理人员角色认同与心理健康的关系
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1981763
Justin Mausz, E. Donnelly, S. Moll, S. Harms, W. Tavares, M. McConnell
Abstract Role identity theory describes the beneficial effects on health as a result of the purpose and meaning from occupying social roles. Amid high rates of mental illness among paramedics, we surveyed 589 (97%) paramedics from a single site in Ontario, Canada and evaluated for relationships between four dimensions of a previously validated paramedic role identity scale and symptoms of various mental disorders. Although we did not observe a relationship between role identity and mental disorder symptoms, we note with interest various differences in paramedic role identity across demographic categories that challenge previous characterizations of the profession and warrant further investigation.
摘要角色认同理论描述了扮演社会角色的目的和意义对健康的有益影响。在护理人员精神疾病发病率高的情况下,我们调查了来自加拿大安大略省一个地点的589名(97%)护理人员,并评估了先前验证的护理人员角色认同量表的四个维度与各种精神障碍症状之间的关系。尽管我们没有观察到角色认同与精神障碍症状之间的关系,但我们感兴趣地注意到,不同人口统计学类别的护理人员角色认同存在各种差异,这些差异挑战了以前对该职业的描述,需要进一步调查。
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引用次数: 3
Onsite screening and enhanced EAP counseling improves overall health, depression, and work outcomes: Four-wave longitudinal pilot study at a community health center in Vermont 现场筛查和强化EAP咨询可改善整体健康、抑郁和工作结果:佛蒙特州一家社区卫生中心的四波纵向试点研究
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1971537
Mark Attridge, Steve Dickens
Abstract Over a 2-year period, patients at a rural community health center in Vermont were screened on-site for multiple behavioral health risk factors and, if found at risk, were offered no-cost counseling on-site at the health center. The treatment was delivered by two licensed employee assistance program (EAP) counselors highly proficient in an evidence-based motivational interviewing approach. Longitudinal data at four time points were examined: baseline; end of treatment (3 months); and 3 and 6 months post-treatment. Tests of paired data of baseline versus each later time point found significant improvement for global health (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS]-10) in the total sample (N = 120); depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale [PHQ-9]) among a subsample with depression as a clinical issue (n = 68); and work presenteeism and estimated hours of lost work time among the employed subsample (n = 46). Improvement in global health was significantly associated with improvement (reductions) in hours of lost work productivity at all later times (r = .33, .35, .50). Improvement in global health was moderated by level of household income (more improvement among patients with lower income levels), but not by clinical or demographic factors. Practical implications for behavioral health screening and intervention (BSI) in medical settings and onsite EAP counseling programs are discussed.
在2年的时间里,对佛蒙特州农村社区卫生中心的患者进行了多种行为健康风险因素的现场筛查,如果发现有风险,则在卫生中心提供免费的现场咨询。治疗由两名持牌员工援助计划(EAP)顾问提供,他们非常精通循证动机访谈方法。研究了四个时间点的纵向数据:基线;治疗结束(3个月);治疗后3和6个月。对基线与以后每个时间点的配对数据进行测试发现,总样本(N = 120)的全球健康状况有显著改善(患者报告的结局测量信息系统[PROMIS]-10);以抑郁为临床问题的亚样本(n = 68)中出现抑郁症状(患者健康问卷9项量表[PHQ-9]);以及被雇佣子样本(n = 46)的出勤率和估计损失的工作时间。全球健康状况的改善与随后所有时间工作效率损失小时数的改善(减少)显著相关(r = 0.33、0.35、0.50)。全球健康状况的改善受到家庭收入水平的影响(收入水平较低的患者改善更多),但不受临床或人口因素的影响。行为健康筛查和干预(BSI)在医疗环境和现场EAP咨询方案的实际意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 6
Job demands and psychological well-being among Gabonese civil servants: The mediating role of perceived organizational support 加蓬公务员的工作需求与心理健康:感知组织支持的中介作用
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1971538
J. Medzo-M’engone
Abstract The working conditions observed in public administration organizations have deleterious effects on the psychological well-being of employees. Professional resources can predict the relationship between job demands and psychological well-being. The aim of this article is to determine the impact of job demands on the psychological well-being of civil servants and the mediating role of perceived organizational support (POS) in Gabon’s public administration. Currently, Gabon’s public administration is undergoing organizational changes through the introduction of professional technologies. Studies have predominantly focused on job satisfaction and national culture. These studies have provided little information on the influence of organizational changes, demands and resources on the well-being of public servants in this country. It was therefore important to understand the factors related to the psychological well-being of civil servants. A questionnaire survey plan was drawn up with 162 participants from one of the country’s major public institutions. Correlation, regression and mediation analyses were conducted to determine the relationships between the variables. The results revealed that job demands significantly predicted psychological well-being. It was also found that the impact of job demands on psychological well-being was fully mediated by POS. According to these results, POS plays a mediating role in the relationship between job demands and psychological well-being. We conclude that interventions that strengthen organizational support could help civil servants cope with the pressures of working conditions in their administrations.
摘要公共行政机构的工作条件对员工的心理健康产生了不利影响。专业资源可以预测工作需求与心理健康的关系。本文的目的是确定工作需求对公务员心理健康的影响,以及加蓬公共行政中感知组织支持(POS)的中介作用。目前,加蓬的公共行政正在通过引进专业技术进行组织变革。研究主要集中在工作满意度和民族文化上。这些研究几乎没有提供关于组织变革、需求和资源对我国公务员福利的影响的信息。因此,了解与公务员心理健康有关的因素是很重要的。制定了一项问卷调查计划,有162名来自该国一个主要公共机构的参与者。通过相关分析、回归分析和中介分析来确定变量之间的关系。结果显示,工作需求对心理健康有显著的预测作用。研究还发现,工作需求对心理健康的影响完全被工作满意度所中介。由此可见,工作满意度在工作需求与心理健康的关系中起中介作用。我们的结论是,加强组织支持的干预措施可以帮助公务员应对其行政部门工作条件的压力。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding the etiology of workaholism: The results of the systematic review and meta-analysis 了解工作狂的病因:系统综述和荟萃分析结果
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1968882
Modesta Morkevičiūtė, A. Endriulaitienė, M. S. Poškus
Abstract The objective of the present study was to determine the antecedents of workaholism. To attain the main objective, a systematic review was conducted that was further supplemented with the meta-analytic data. Additionally, attempts were made to separate the precursors of both workaholism and work addiction in our study. Four online databases were used to search for articles. Thirty-three articles published during the period between 2008 and 2019 were included. The results of the systematic review revealed that perfectionism, extrinsic work motivation and job demands (workload, interpersonal conflicts and role conflict at work) were the most important factors leading to the increased levels of workaholism. When conducting meta-analytic calculations, variables of neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness gave significant effects. The results of both the systematic review and meta-analysis correspond to the idea that the etiologic pathway to work addiction may differ from that leading to workaholism on account of the role of certain personality traits (such as neuroticism).
摘要本研究的目的是确定工作狂的前因。为了实现主要目标,进行了系统审查,并进一步补充了元分析数据。此外,在我们的研究中,还试图分离工作狂和工作成瘾的前兆。四个在线数据库被用来搜索文章。收录了2008年至2019年期间发表的33篇文章。系统综述的结果显示,完美主义、外在工作动机和工作需求(工作量、人际冲突和工作中的角色冲突)是导致工作狂水平上升的最重要因素。在进行元分析计算时,神经质、开放性和尽责性变量产生了显著影响。系统综述和荟萃分析的结果都符合这样一种观点,即由于某些人格特征(如神经质)的作用,导致工作成瘾的病因途径可能与导致工作狂的病因途径不同。
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引用次数: 14
Job-related stress and tobacco smoking: A systematic review 工作压力与吸烟:一项系统综述
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1960854
Z. Khorrami, F. Zolala, A. Haghdoost, Ali Sadatmoosavi, Ziyad Ben Taleb, Anthony J. Kondracki, K. Ward, Mohammad Shahbaz, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan
Abstract Job-related stress may affect smoking initiation, progression, and intensity, therefore, it is important to have a better understanding of these associations to design targeted and effective workplace cessation programs. In this study, we aimed to synthesize existing literature concerning the relationship between job-related stress and tobacco use among adult workers (18 years and older). We searched articles indexed in six major databases (Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Ovid) between 1997 and March 2020. We included cross-sectional and cohort studies published in English that examined self-reported smoking status or change in smoking status as exposure variables, and job-related status as the outcome variable consistent with the Demand Control Support and Effort-Reward Imbalance models. We searched the databases using combinations of keywords including “occupational stress,” or “job stress” or “work stress” or “job strain” and “smoking” or “tobacco use” or “tobacco consumption” or “cigarettes.” Of 906 identified articles, 19 (n = 240,787 participants) were included in this review. Findings showed no clear association between job-related stress and smoking status (smoking vs nonsmoking) and smoking cessation. However, the findings suggest an association between job-related stress and changing smoking habits, toward heavier smoking. Our findings indicate that job-related stress may lead to increased smoking intensity.
摘要与工作相关的压力可能会影响吸烟的开始、发展和强度,因此,更好地了解这些关联对于设计有针对性和有效的工作场所戒烟计划很重要。在这项研究中,我们旨在综合现有的关于成年工人中与工作相关的压力与吸烟之间关系的文献(18 岁及以上)。我们搜索了1997年至2020年3月期间在六个主要数据库(Scopus、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、EBSCO和Ovid)中索引的文章。我们纳入了以英语发表的横断面和队列研究,这些研究将自我报告的吸烟状态或吸烟状态的变化作为暴露变量,将工作相关状态作为结果变量,与需求控制支持和努力-回报失衡模型相一致。我们使用关键词组合搜索数据库,包括“职业压力”、“工作压力”、《工作压力》、“工作紧张”、“吸烟”、“使用烟草”、“烟草消费”或“香烟” = 240787名参与者)。研究结果显示,与工作相关的压力与吸烟状况(吸烟与不吸烟)和戒烟之间没有明确的联系。然而,研究结果表明,与工作相关的压力与吸烟习惯的改变之间存在关联,吸烟量更大。我们的研究结果表明,与工作相关的压力可能会导致吸烟强度增加。
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引用次数: 6
COVID-19 psychological impact during the Italian lockdown: A study on healthcare professional 新冠肺炎对意大利封锁期间心理的影响:一项针对医护人员的研究
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1930022
Calogero Lo Destro, Corinna Gasparini
Abstract COVID-19 has rapidly spread worldwide, with more than 136 million people infected. In this scenario, healthcare workers are among the professionals most at risk to experience burnout and other psychological symptoms. One-hundred-twenty healthcare professionals completed a survey, designed to measure different aspects of participants’ working conditions and psychological response to the pandemic. Participants’ burnout was positively and significantly predicted by work stress, workload and exposure to patients exhibiting COVID-19 symptoms and negatively predicted by organizational support, work engagement and by the adoption of adequate coping strategies. Furthermore, our findings revealed that the higher work stress, the more psychological symptoms were experienced by participants. In conclusion, these findings highlight the importance of considering work-related conditions and individual psychological variables to promptly support healthcare personnel during the COVID-19 outbreak.
COVID-19在全球迅速蔓延,已有超过1.36亿人感染。在这种情况下,医护人员是最有可能经历倦怠和其他心理症状的专业人员之一。120名卫生保健专业人员完成了一项调查,旨在衡量参与者工作条件的不同方面以及对疫情的心理反应。工作压力、工作量和接触有COVID-19症状的患者对参与者的倦怠有显著的正向预测,组织支持、工作投入和采取适当的应对策略对参与者的倦怠有负向预测。此外,我们的研究结果还显示,工作压力越大,参与者所经历的心理症状就越多。总之,这些发现强调了在COVID-19疫情期间考虑工作相关条件和个人心理变量的重要性,以便及时为医护人员提供支持。
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引用次数: 1
Workplace Behavioral Health Response to COVID-19: Letter from Editors for Special Issue of Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health 工作场所行为健康应对COVID-19:《工作场所行为健康杂志》特刊编辑来信
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1977652
Jodi Jacobson Frey, D. Siebert
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引用次数: 1
Providing emotional and psychological support to nursing mothers through Chevron’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic 通过雪佛龙应对新冠肺炎疫情,为哺乳期母亲提供情感和心理支持
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15555240.2021.1964982
Sara R Kashima, B. Walker, Angie Stephens
Abstract Chevron’s internal Employee Assistance Program and WorkLife Services (EAP/WL) group is comprised of a team of 12 advisors who provide on-site mental health and worklife support for employees, dependents, and retirees across the enterprise. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, EAP/WL implemented a virtual support group for the first time this year for nursing mothers. The program helps to meet the organizational need within the company, by providing a program that addresses the emotional needs of nursing mothers. The sessions were moderated by an internationally board-certified lactation consultant (IBCLC) with support from two employees: (1) a licensed mental health professional and (2) a worklife advisor. The employees were available to address any emotional and psychologically-related concerns raised by mothers during the monthly discussions. Strategies and best practices for developing a virtual support group for employees are described in this article. Sharing this program may assist other employers in implementing a similar program in support of their employees.
摘要雪佛龙的内部员工援助计划和工作生活服务(EAP/WL)小组由12名顾问组成,他们为整个企业的员工、家属和退休人员提供现场心理健康和工作生活支持。为了应对新冠肺炎大流行,EAP/WL今年首次为哺乳期母亲设立了一个虚拟支持小组。该计划通过提供一个解决哺乳期母亲情感需求的计划,帮助满足公司内部的组织需求。会议由一名国际委员会认证的哺乳顾问(IBCLC)主持,并得到两名员工的支持:(1)一名持证心理健康专业人员和(2)一名工作生活顾问。员工们可以在每月的讨论中解决母亲们提出的任何情绪和心理问题。本文介绍了为员工开发虚拟支持小组的策略和最佳实践。共享此计划可以帮助其他雇主实施类似的计划来支持其员工。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health
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