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The effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Students' Well-being and Resilience 童年不良经历对学生幸福感和适应力的影响
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/722
Maria-Magdalena Dimitriu, A. A. Colomeischi, D. Duca
This paper intends to determine the extent to which well-being, resilience, emotional intelligence and experiencing difficult situations interact with each other in the school population and whether experiencing each one of the thirteen difficult situations analyzed (e.g., death of a parent, divorce of parents, domestic violence, violence by colleagues) causes significant differences in terms of resilience and well-being between children who had been exposed to it and children who had not. The present study was quantitative research that included a sample of 845 children from primary to high school (55 % girls and 45% boys) aged between 8 and 18 years (M=13.5). Results of correlation analysis show that there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence, well-being and resilience, and a negative correlation between experiencing difficult situations, students' well-being, and the level of resilience they reported. Furthermore, the T-test was used to do a hierarchy of difficult situations depending on the effect that their experience has on well-being and resilience. In terms of well-being, this was most influenced by family violence, violence from colleagues and parental divorce. On the other hand, for resilience, the effect was strongest in the case of family violence, followed by famine and violence from colleagues.
本文旨在确定幸福感、恢复力、,情绪智力和经历困难情况在学校人群中相互作用,以及经历所分析的13种困难情况(如父母死亡、父母离婚、家庭暴力、同事暴力)中的每一种情况是否会导致接触过情绪智力和困难情况的儿童在复原力和幸福感方面存在显著差异没有的孩子。本研究是一项定量研究,包括845名年龄在8至18岁之间的小学至高中儿童(55%为女孩,45%为男孩)(M=13.5)。相关分析结果表明,情绪智力、幸福感和韧性之间存在正相关,而经历困难、学生幸福感、,以及他们报告的复原力水平。此外,T检验被用来根据他们的经历对幸福感和韧性的影响,对困难情况进行分级。在幸福感方面,这受到家庭暴力、同事暴力和父母离婚的影响最大。另一方面,对于复原力,家庭暴力的影响最大,其次是饥荒和同事的暴力。
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引用次数: 1
Can Dysfunctional Negative Emotions Explain Students' Level of Academic Motivation in Online Learning at University? 功能障碍性负面情绪能解释学生在大学在线学习中的学习动机水平吗?
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/720
The study highlights the association relationship between students’ academic motivation level (N=150) and the variables related to dysfunctional negative emotions and physical health. Simultaneously, we analyze whether negative dysfunctional emotions can explain the level of academic motivation, provided that physical health is controlled.The research method used was a questionnaire-based survey. The working tools were: The Questionnaire for measuring the types of motivation regulation in the academic field (Robu & Tufeanu, 2020), The state of physical health from the Inventory of self-perceived well-being Subscale (Roşeanu & Răşcanu, 2008); Dysfunctional-Negative Emotions Subscale, from The Emotion Measurement Scale (Trip, 2007). According to the research results, the level of academic motivation (more specifically, intrinsic motivation and identification) is inversely associated with the level of negative dysfunctional emotions and directly with the state of physical health, with an average effect size.However, in the multiple regression analysis, given that the level of health is kept constant, only the level of identification motivation can be explained by the level of dysfunctional negative emotions. In conclusion, we emphasize the role of collaboration in this topic between specialists in education and mental health.
该研究强调了学生的学习动机水平(N=150)与功能失调的负面情绪和身体健康相关变量之间的关联关系。同时,我们分析了在身体健康得到控制的情况下,负面功能失调情绪是否可以解释学习动机的水平。所采用的研究方法是基于问卷的调查。工作工具是:测量学术领域动机调节类型的问卷(Robu&Tufeanu,2020),自我感知幸福感亚量表中的身体健康状况(Roşeanu&Răşcanu,2008);功能障碍性负面情绪亚量表,来自情绪测量量表(Trip,2007)。根据研究结果,学习动机的水平(更具体地说,内在动机和认同)与负面功能失调情绪的水平呈负相关,与身体健康状况直接相关,具有平均效应大小。然而,在多元回归分析中,假设健康水平保持不变,只有认同动机的水平才能用功能失调的负面情绪水平来解释。最后,我们强调教育和心理健康专家在这一主题上的合作作用。
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引用次数: 0
Emotions and Emotion Regulation in Family Relationships 家庭关系中的情绪与情绪调节
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/724
D. Duca, A. Ursu, Ionela-Maria Bogdan, P. Rusu
Research shows that emotions and emotion regulation strategies are important variables for family functioning. The aim of the present article was to review the literature on the role of emotions and emotion regulation in couple relationships and parent-child interaction. The paper presents the most important theoretical models on emotions and family functioning and provides an overview of research investigating the association of positive emotions, negative emotions and emotion regulation with family relationships outcomes. First, we provided an overview on the functionality and social function of positive and negative emotions. Second, we investigated the role of positive and negative emotions in couple relationship and parent-child interaction. Third, we emphasized the role of specific intrapersonal and interpersonal emotion regulation strategies in couple relationships. Finally, we outlined the role of parents in child’s emotional development. The conclusions of our review support the importance of including emotions and emotion regulation strategies in counselling programs for couples and families.
研究表明,情绪和情绪调节策略是影响家庭功能的重要变量。本文旨在回顾国内外有关情绪及情绪调节在夫妻关系和亲子互动中的作用的文献。本文介绍了情绪和家庭功能的重要理论模型,并概述了积极情绪、消极情绪和情绪调节与家庭关系结果的关系研究概况。首先,我们概述了积极情绪和消极情绪的功能和社会功能。其次,研究了积极情绪和消极情绪在夫妻关系和亲子互动中的作用。第三,我们强调了特定的个人和人际情绪调节策略在夫妻关系中的作用。最后,我们概述了父母在孩子情感发展中的作用。我们综述的结论支持在夫妻和家庭咨询项目中纳入情绪和情绪调节策略的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy of Systemic SEL Intervention ‘acSELerate’ on Students’ SEL Development: Evidence from a Field Study 系统SEL干预“acSELerate”对学生SEL发展的有效性:来自实地研究的证据
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/717
Asha B S Aradhya, S. Parameswaran
This study evaluates the effectiveness of a systemic SEL intervention – acSELerate on development of student Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) competencies. A non-equivalent randomized design was used to conduct the study in the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (henceforth KGBV) of Vikarabad district, Telangana, India. KGBV schools provide educational facilities for girls (from grade 6-10) belonging to backward classes, minorities and to families that are considered below the poverty line in the blocks that are considered backward in educational aspects. The teachers of these schools were provided SEL capacity building through the ‘Lead Well’ program for their own well-being and to equip them in implementation of the SEL curriculum in their respective classrooms. This curriculum was implemented by the teachers for the duration of one academic year. The schools where teachers implemented the curriculum became part of the intervention group (Intervention group refers to the schools which delivered the SEL curriculum to students & comparison group refers to schools which did not deliver the curriculum). Following the completion of the intervention, an end-line assessment was administered to both the comparison and intervention groups. Analysis of the data showed a significant improvement in levels of all students’ SEL competencies namely, self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills & responsible decision making) in intervention group. The study concluded that the acSELerate program is effective in enhancing the SEL competencies of students.
本研究评估了系统性SEL干预对学生社会和情感学习(SEL)能力发展的有效性。采用非等效随机设计在印度特伦甘纳Vikarabad区的Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya(以下简称KGBV)进行研究。KGBV学校为属于落后阶层、少数民族和被认为在教育方面落后的街区贫困线以下的家庭的女孩(6-10年级)提供教育设施。这些学校的教师通过“Lead Well”计划获得了SEL能力建设,以保障他们自身的福祉,并使他们能够在各自的课堂上实施SEL课程。该课程由教师实施,为期一学年。教师实施课程的学校成为干预组的一部分(干预组是指向学生提供SEL课程的学校,比较组是指没有提供课程的学校)。干预完成后,对对照组和干预组进行终点线评估。数据分析显示,干预组所有学生的SEL能力水平(即自我意识、自我管理、社会意识、人际关系技能和负责任的决策)都有显著提高。研究得出结论,acSELerate项目在提高学生的SEL能力方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Training of Future Translators through Advertising Slogans Translation 广告标语翻译对未来译者的培养
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/742
The paper focuses on translating advertising texts as an indispensable tool for future translators’ training. It elaborates on a semiotic approach to English advertising slogans translation into Ukrainian. From this perspective, it is possible to capitalize on language to decode the concepts encapsulated in advertising texts and devise ways of affecting mass consciousness. The present research gives a comprehensive account of translation strategies involved in deciphering the subtlety of meanings actualized in the advertising context. A comprehensive translator’s preparation should include training in various translation strategies, as they are essential for producing high-quality translations that meet the needs of both the client and the target audience. By using appropriate translation strategies, translators can ensure that their translations are accurate, efficient, and culturally appropriate while preserving the original text’s style, tone, and impact. Commercial, social, and political advertising slogans have been subjected to a comparative analysis. The study results prove that lexical-semantic, grammatical, and stylistic transformations are used in rendering advertising slogans into Ukrainian. However, the translation process is often complicated due to discrepancies in the syntactic structures of English and Ukrainian languages. The latter affect either separate untranslatable elements or the whole target language text. Therefore, translating advertising texts is a helpful tool for future translators’ training, as it allows them to develop a range of skills and strategies essential for success in the translation industry while also meeting the needs of clients who require high-quality translations of their advertising materials.
本文将广告语篇翻译作为未来译者培训不可或缺的工具。阐述了将英语广告语翻译成乌克兰语的符号学方法。从这个角度来看,可以利用语言来解码广告文本中包含的概念,并设计影响大众意识的方法。本研究全面阐述了在广告语境中解读微妙含义所涉及的翻译策略。全面的翻译人员的准备工作应包括各种翻译策略的培训,因为这些策略对于制作满足客户和目标受众需求的高质量翻译至关重要。通过使用适当的翻译策略,译者可以确保他们的翻译准确、高效、符合文化,同时保持原文的风格、语调和影响力。对商业、社会和政治广告口号进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,在将广告语翻译成乌克兰语时,使用了词汇语义、语法和文体转换。然而,由于英语和乌克兰语句法结构的差异,翻译过程往往很复杂。后者要么影响单独的不可翻译元素,要么影响整个目标语言文本。因此,翻译广告文本是未来翻译人员培训的一个有用工具,因为它可以让他们发展一系列在翻译行业取得成功所必需的技能和策略,同时满足需要高质量翻译广告材料的客户的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical Aspects of the Appreciative Intelligence of Teachers in Higher Education 高等教育教师欣赏智力的理论思考
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/725
Appreciative intelligence is the ability to identify the qualities and positive aspects of a person, and to harness them. In this article the concept of appreciative intelligence is analyzed, the relationship between this concept and appreciative inquiry is highlighted, syntheses are made regarding the connection of appreciative intelligence with other types of intelligence, such as emotional intelligence and adaptive intelligence. In the educational field, the appreciative intelligence of the teacher consists of essential components of different approaches: appreciative inquiry (research), appreciative advising, and appreciative analytical mindset. Appreciative inquiry represents the process of optimizing success within the educational institution, through appreciative methods. Appreciative advising provides a framework of improvement of communication process between students and teacher and supporting students in order to achieve the desired results. Appreciative analytical mindset defined as a thinking system focused on searching for the best aspects of a person. The article describes the concept of appreciative intelligence, being presented different acceptances and opinions of the researchers. Appreciative intelligence is the ability to see the generative potential in any situation and actualize it. Teachers with high appreciative intelligence are able to visualize and create small sequential steps that build on each other, creating momentum for changing the behavior of students, which results in positive outcomes. Appreciation is defined as a self-explanatory behavioral construct of goodwill that brings positive influences over time in the teaching-learning-assessment process.
欣赏智力是识别一个人的品质和积极方面并加以利用的能力。本文分析了欣赏智力的概念,强调了这一概念与欣赏探究的关系,综合了欣赏智力与其他类型智力的联系,如情绪智力和适应性智力。在教育领域,教师的欣赏智力由不同方法的基本组成部分组成:欣赏探究(研究)、欣赏建议和欣赏分析心态。赞赏性探究代表了通过赞赏的方法在教育机构内优化成功的过程。赞赏性建议为改善学生和教师之间的沟通过程提供了一个框架,并为学生提供支持,以达到预期的效果。欣赏性分析心态被定义为一种专注于寻找一个人最好方面的思维系统。本文阐述了欣赏智力的概念,并提出了不同的研究者的看法和看法。欣赏智力是在任何情况下看到并实现生成潜力的能力。具有高度欣赏智力的教师能够可视化并创建相互建立的小的连续步骤,为改变学生的行为创造动力,从而产生积极的结果。赞赏被定义为善意的一种自我解释的行为建构,它在教学评估过程中随着时间的推移带来积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Stimulating Intrinsic Consciousness in the Training Process 在训练过程中激发内在意识的策略
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/723
N. Birnaz, Nadejda Butnari, Rodica Pascari
This article is dedicated to the educational researchers and academia involved in the initial training of students. The educational process is based on a set of principles, and intrinsic consciousness in one of them. It guides personality development towards forming a self-concept and worldview. Furthermore, this principle stems from one of the four dimensions of spiritual intelligence, namely transcendental awareness, which focuses on developing consciousness and self-awareness. The principle of intrinsic consciousness entails engaging students in academic activities that demand complex cognitive processes, such as analysis, synthesis, reflection, imagination as well as other mental faculties based on intuition. In this context, training approaches and planning shall focus both on theoretical benchmarks, particularly on the model of spiritual intelligence and, more specifically, on transcendental awareness, and on methodological benchmarks, comprising the teaching strategies guiding the educational approach aimed at developing intrinsic consciousness. For this investigative approach, a strategy is a construct consisting of a harmonious combination of learning tasks and methods used in shaping the personality to be self-aware and conscious of the components of the relationship with the surrounding world. Moreover, academics can apply these strategies both in a formal context, in the planning of lectures and seminars on academic subjects, and in a non-formal context, as part of continuing education activities.
本文致力于教育研究者和学术界参与学生的初步培养。教育过程是建立在一套原则的基础上的,其中一套原则具有内在意识。它引导人格发展形成自我概念和世界观。此外,这一原则源于精神智力的四个维度之一,即先验意识,它侧重于发展意识和自我意识。内在意识原则要求学生参与需要复杂认知过程的学术活动,如分析、综合、反思、想象以及其他基于直觉的心智能力。在这种情况下,培训方法和计划应侧重于理论基准,特别是精神智力模型,更具体地说,侧重于超越意识,并侧重于方法基准,包括指导旨在发展内在意识的教育方法的教学策略。对于这种调查方法来说,策略是一种由学习任务和方法的和谐组合组成的结构,用于塑造自我意识和意识到与周围世界关系的组成部分的人格。此外,学术界既可以在正式场合,在规划学术讲座和研讨会时,也可以在非正式场合,作为继续教育活动的一部分,应用这些策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Assertiveness of the Individual as a Subject of Communication 个体作为交际主体的自信发展
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/730
The problem of socialization of the younger generation in general and the development of assertiveness of the individual as a subject of communication, in particular, becomes especially relevant against the background of radical changes in social, political and economic life. The immaturity of the individual's ability to set and implement their own goals and aspirations leads to dissatisfaction with life, the emergence of social fear. Considering the development of assertiveness in neuropsychology, the emphasis is on working with the behavioral and motivational-value range of the individual, which indicates the difficulty of differentiating manifestations of self-confidence and aggressiveness. For the development of confident personality behavior, numerous psychological programs of active social psychological training offer trainings. The purpose is to theoretically identify and empirically investigate the neuropsychological features of the development of assertiveness of adolescents in a children's health institution and secondary school, diagnose neuropsychological factors and present the most pronounced individual psychological qualities of adolescents, which should be identified as psychological reasons that determine the development of assertiveness in adolescence. At different stages of the empirical study, a number of psychodiagnostic techniques were used: the questionnaire "Diagnosis of the assertiveness level"; methods of diagnostics of basic values; SOINT questionnaire; associative experiment with the following procedure of subjective scaling; colour test of relations, test-questionnaire "Emotional orientation"; level of subjective control; personal questionnaire of R. Kettell.
在社会、政治和经济生活发生根本变化的背景下,年轻一代的社会化问题,特别是个人作为交流主体的自信发展问题,变得尤为重要。个人设定和实现自己目标和愿望的能力不成熟导致了对生活的不满,社会恐惧的出现。考虑到神经心理学中自信的发展,重点是处理个人的行为和动机价值范围,这表明很难区分自信和攻击性的表现。为了发展自信的人格行为,许多积极的社会心理训练的心理项目都提供了训练。目的是从理论上识别和实证研究儿童保健机构和中学青少年自信发展的神经心理学特征,诊断神经心理学因素,并呈现青少年最显著的个人心理素质,这应该被确定为决定青春期自信发展的心理原因。在实证研究的不同阶段,使用了许多心理诊断技术:问卷“自信水平的诊断”;基本价值的诊断方法;SOINT问卷;关联实验采用以下主观标度程序;关系色彩测试,测试问卷“情感取向”;主观控制水平;R.Kettell的个人问卷。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Foundations of Noosphere Education: Comprehension of Aggravated Relevance 心灵世界教育的方法论基础:对强化关联的理解
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/737
This article deals with Vernadsky’s concept of noosphere in terms of educational and ideological solutions to global problems. In turn, these solutions should help humankind survive and reveal its technological and creative potential by developing and implementing the “cosmic education” paradigm. The article aims to highlight the relevance, universality and centrality of noosphere education and consciousness as the only tool to save humanity from political and human-made disasters through essayistic and philosophical methods. Research methods mostly include philosophical introverted methods, as well as comparison, extrapolation, dialectical and metaphysical forecasting. Besides, the article discusses and draws philosophical, historical and political parallels proving that noosphere consciousness, noosphere humanism and anthropocosmism, together with system-centric paradigms, should become the basis of post-non-classical pedagogy. Finally, emphasis is placed on methodological coordination and concentration on the theory of noosphere, science and education, as well as on the role of the current education system (at a psycho-pedagogical level) in meeting the demands of time, nurturing social consciousness under the current crisis and the changes that have enhanced the dialogue between human and nature.
本文从全球问题的教育和意识形态解决方案的角度探讨了维尔纳德斯基的无领域概念。反过来,这些解决方案应该通过发展和实施“宇宙教育”模式,帮助人类生存并揭示其技术和创造潜力。这篇文章旨在通过散文家和哲学的方法,强调无领域教育和意识作为拯救人类免受政治和人为灾难的唯一工具的相关性、普遍性和中心性。研究方法主要包括哲学内敛的方法,以及比较法、外推法、辩证法和形而上学的预测法。此外,本文还从哲学、历史和政治三个方面进行了讨论和比较,证明了无意识、无人文主义和人类宇宙主义,以及以系统为中心的范式,应该成为后非古典教育学的基础。最后,重点是方法论的协调和对领域、科学和教育理论的关注,以及当前教育系统(在心理教育层面)在满足时间需求、培养当前危机下的社会意识和加强人与自然对话的变革方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Protective Factors for Student Resilience 学生适应力的保护因素
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/728
 Elena Bujorean
Most theorists regard resilience as a process in which the risk factors and the protective factors interact and result in certain specific consequences. The child whose parents migrate for work is in the position of a potential risk factor.Our study refers to the triadic model of the protective factors for resilience developed by Edith Grotberg (1995). Thus, our investigation focuses on the students’ perceptions regarding the availability of some protective factors for resilience such as:- Individual factors (self-esteem, empathy, responsibility, optimism, hope);- Interpersonal skills (ability to communicate about their own problems and ask for help, self-efficacy and self-control, autonomy and problem solving);- A significant social, emotional, and educational support network.The methodology of the study involved the application of a 15-item questionnaire to a batch of 350 lower-secondary-school students, with an average age of 13.2 years. The study aims to identify whether there are significant differences between students in terms of the protective factors for resilience, depending on gender, residence environment, or family situation of having one or both parents working abroad.
大多数理论家认为,恢复力是风险因素和保护因素相互作用并产生特定后果的过程。父母为工作而迁移的孩子处于潜在风险因素的位置。我们的研究参考了Edith Grotberg(1995)开发的弹性保护因素的三元模型。因此,我们的调查重点关注学生对一些恢复力保护因素的可用性的看法,如:-个人因素(自尊、同理心、责任、乐观、希望);-人际交往能力(沟通自己的问题并寻求帮助的能力、自我效能和自制力、自主性和解决问题的能力)一个重要的社会、情感和教育支持网络。研究方法包括对350名平均年龄13.2岁的初中生进行15项问卷调查。这项研究旨在确定学生之间在恢复力的保护因素方面是否存在显著差异,这取决于性别、居住环境或父母一方或双方在国外工作的家庭情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala
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