The pursuit of a world free from hunger and poverty has been a long-standing challenge on the global stage, and a Goal for many esteemed publication sites and scholars. This research endeavor conducted by financial experts, guided by a comprehensive analysis of data from prestigious institutions such as The United States Government, European Union, International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, United Nations, and the World Nuclear Association, seeks to shed light on critical aspects of this multifaceted issue. Our study begins by critically examining the prevailing notion that advanced nations and economic unions, typified by the United States and the European Union, face financial constraints when endeavoring to eliminate poverty without compromising the welfare of their own populations. Contrary to conventional wisdom, empirical evidence emerges, suggesting that a mere reallocation of 2% of military spending from these advanced nations toward the noble cause of assisting developing countries could hold the key to eradicating global hunger. Intriguingly, as financial experts by studying audit reports we also uncover the substantial resources harbored within international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These resources, though ample, appear underutilized in the battle against hunger-related deaths. Political influences, stemming from the significant funding these institutions receive from developed nations, may hold the key to understanding this puzzle. This revelation challenges the perception that international institutions are ill-equipped to address poverty and hunger, emphasizing the need to explore the underlying dynamics. While our research unveils these critical insights, it regrettably falls short of rejecting the hypothesis that underprivileged nations, like Niger, possess the natural resources required to combat hunger if only developed nations cease resource exploitation. Thus, the inescapable truth persists, developing countries require support from their more affluent counterparts. In summary, this research abstract encapsulates the urgency of the global effort of financial decision makers needed to combat hunger and poverty. It underscores the potential for change through resource reallocation and the imperative of addressing political influences within international institutions. These findings beckon us to bridge the gap between advanced and developing nations, ushering in a brighter future for all. This research promises to inform policymakers, international organizations, and concerned citizens alike, offering a deeper understanding of the intricate web of global efforts to eliminate hunger and poverty.
{"title":"Finance for Life Instead of Death","authors":"Richard Hanna Beainy, Cesar Antoine Kamel","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.4882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.4882","url":null,"abstract":"The pursuit of a world free from hunger and poverty has been a long-standing challenge on the global stage, and a Goal for many esteemed publication sites and scholars. This research endeavor conducted by financial experts, guided by a comprehensive analysis of data from prestigious institutions such as The United States Government, European Union, International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, United Nations, and the World Nuclear Association, seeks to shed light on critical aspects of this multifaceted issue. Our study begins by critically examining the prevailing notion that advanced nations and economic unions, typified by the United States and the European Union, face financial constraints when endeavoring to eliminate poverty without compromising the welfare of their own populations. Contrary to conventional wisdom, empirical evidence emerges, suggesting that a mere reallocation of 2% of military spending from these advanced nations toward the noble cause of assisting developing countries could hold the key to eradicating global hunger. Intriguingly, as financial experts by studying audit reports we also uncover the substantial resources harbored within international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These resources, though ample, appear underutilized in the battle against hunger-related deaths. Political influences, stemming from the significant funding these institutions receive from developed nations, may hold the key to understanding this puzzle. This revelation challenges the perception that international institutions are ill-equipped to address poverty and hunger, emphasizing the need to explore the underlying dynamics. While our research unveils these critical insights, it regrettably falls short of rejecting the hypothesis that underprivileged nations, like Niger, possess the natural resources required to combat hunger if only developed nations cease resource exploitation. Thus, the inescapable truth persists, developing countries require support from their more affluent counterparts. In summary, this research abstract encapsulates the urgency of the global effort of financial decision makers needed to combat hunger and poverty. It underscores the potential for change through resource reallocation and the imperative of addressing political influences within international institutions. These findings beckon us to bridge the gap between advanced and developing nations, ushering in a brighter future for all. This research promises to inform policymakers, international organizations, and concerned citizens alike, offering a deeper understanding of the intricate web of global efforts to eliminate hunger and poverty.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shaheed Jameel Al-Dulaimi, Mustafa I. Hameed, Israa A. Ibrahim, Hussaini Joshua
The purpose of this article is to give some applications of the variations subordination concept on subclasses. The key objectives of the preceding paper are to investigate the dependency principle and to attempt to add a further group over polyvalent works via an extra operator related to derivative goods with a greater order. Several investigations were carried out to look into variations algebra musical notation by using algebraic frameworks like a ring or semi-ring for investigating some of its characteristics. The findings from the analysis of were additionally extended in this article through including the notation of derivation pair and studying some of its features. Furthermore, a couple of instances are provided to demonstrate that any derivation combination is a Jordan derivation combine but not vice versa.
{"title":"On the Investigation of Derivation Pairs in Relation to Semi-Rings","authors":"Shaheed Jameel Al-Dulaimi, Mustafa I. Hameed, Israa A. Ibrahim, Hussaini Joshua","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.3465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3465","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to give some applications of the variations subordination concept on subclasses. The key objectives of the preceding paper are to investigate the dependency principle and to attempt to add a further group over polyvalent works via an extra operator related to derivative goods with a greater order. Several investigations were carried out to look into variations algebra musical notation by using algebraic frameworks like a ring or semi-ring for investigating some of its characteristics. The findings from the analysis of were additionally extended in this article through including the notation of derivation pair and studying some of its features. Furthermore, a couple of instances are provided to demonstrate that any derivation combination is a Jordan derivation combine but not vice versa.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Imen Khelil, Dr. Zeyad Saleh Abdallah Altarawneh, Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
The study aimed to identify the prevalent thinking patterns among Jordanian public university students and their impact on coping with psychological stress. The study relied on the descriptive correlational approach. The sample included 993 students from public Jordanian universities, for which a questionnaire was administered to them as an instrument for the study. The findings showed that thinking patterns are highly prevalent, and the level of psychological stress came to a low degree. The results also showed that there is an inverse correlation between thinking patterns and psychological stress among Jordanian public university students and that there is a statistically significant effect of thinking patterns in facing psychological stress.
{"title":"Thinking Patterns and their Impact on Coping with Psychological Stress among Jordanian Public University Students","authors":"Dr. Imen Khelil, Dr. Zeyad Saleh Abdallah Altarawneh, Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.4920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.4920","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to identify the prevalent thinking patterns among Jordanian public university students and their impact on coping with psychological stress. The study relied on the descriptive correlational approach. The sample included 993 students from public Jordanian universities, for which a questionnaire was administered to them as an instrument for the study. The findings showed that thinking patterns are highly prevalent, and the level of psychological stress came to a low degree. The results also showed that there is an inverse correlation between thinking patterns and psychological stress among Jordanian public university students and that there is a statistically significant effect of thinking patterns in facing psychological stress.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research aims to describe the value of religious moderation at Borobudur on the night of 1st Suro for the strengthening of tourism. Borobudur has universal value, the benefits of which encompass various aspects of life, such as religion and culture. Borobudur, as a cultural heritage site, embodies diversity in multiculturalism and plurality of religions/beliefs. Within this diverse plurality, religious life is characterized by tolerance, inclusiveness, mutual respect, and the acceptance of differences. The community continues to uphold and preserve the universal value of Borobudur's spirituality. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with anthropological methods. Primary data are obtained from observations and interviews, which are thematically analyzed concerning the value of religious moderation during the commemoration of 1st Suro for the purpose of strengthening religious moderation. The values of religious moderation observed during the night of 1st Suro commemoration at Borobudur include accommodation of Javanese culture, representing multicultural and pluralistic aspects, promoting tolerance, fostering national commitment, enhancing tourism at Borobudur, and promoting community empowerment and participation.
{"title":"Religious Moderation on the Night of 1st Suro at Borobudur for the Strengthening of Tourism","authors":"Novita Siswayanti, Deden Burhanudin, Budiana Setiawan, Masmedia Pinem, Ahmad Yunani, Dedi Supriadi","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.4883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.4883","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to describe the value of religious moderation at Borobudur on the night of 1st Suro for the strengthening of tourism. Borobudur has universal value, the benefits of which encompass various aspects of life, such as religion and culture. Borobudur, as a cultural heritage site, embodies diversity in multiculturalism and plurality of religions/beliefs. Within this diverse plurality, religious life is characterized by tolerance, inclusiveness, mutual respect, and the acceptance of differences. The community continues to uphold and preserve the universal value of Borobudur's spirituality. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with anthropological methods. Primary data are obtained from observations and interviews, which are thematically analyzed concerning the value of religious moderation during the commemoration of 1st Suro for the purpose of strengthening religious moderation. The values of religious moderation observed during the night of 1st Suro commemoration at Borobudur include accommodation of Javanese culture, representing multicultural and pluralistic aspects, promoting tolerance, fostering national commitment, enhancing tourism at Borobudur, and promoting community empowerment and participation.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arbitration as a dispute resolution has been recognized and accommodated in Indonesian positive law. Against international arbitral awards that are requested for enforcement in Indonesia, there is an obstacle regarding the refusal of execution of the award based on the violation of the principle of public policy. The limitative definition in the 1958 New York Convention and no further regulation of the principle of public policy provide uncertainty to the execution of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. The type of research used in this legal writing is normative legal research. Research that is evaluative research. The approaches used include a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through literature study using deductive legal logic. The results show that although there is no unity of meaning regarding the principle of public policy, every country definitely needs an emergency brake to protect national interests called the term public policy.
{"title":"Analyzing the Effects of Maker Spaces and 3D Printing Technology on Student Innovation and Design Thinking","authors":"M. Khasawneh, Saddam Darawsheh","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.3497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3497","url":null,"abstract":"Arbitration as a dispute resolution has been recognized and accommodated in Indonesian positive law. Against international arbitral awards that are requested for enforcement in Indonesia, there is an obstacle regarding the refusal of execution of the award based on the violation of the principle of public policy. The limitative definition in the 1958 New York Convention and no further regulation of the principle of public policy provide uncertainty to the execution of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. The type of research used in this legal writing is normative legal research. Research that is evaluative research. The approaches used include a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through literature study using deductive legal logic. The results show that although there is no unity of meaning regarding the principle of public policy, every country definitely needs an emergency brake to protect national interests called the term public policy.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Onang-onang and Martarombo in the Batak community (Angkola Tribe, Mandailing Tribe) still have perpetrators, just like Onang-onang” and martarombo may be present at Angkola-Mandailing people's weddings. The Onang-Onang discourse often contains sentences that contain literary value because the elements of the discourse are often in the category of rhymes and proverbs. This type of pantun/proverb is included as an old type of poetry genre. The poetry genre is a type of literary genre category. In general, only people from the Angkola and Mandailing tribes still practice the Onang-onang oral tradition. Meanwhile, people from other Batak tribes, such as the Toba tribe, do not carry out the Onang-Onang event at weddings. Meanwhile, the martarombo tradition of 'investigating origins based on the descendants of the 'dalihan na tolu' community applies or may be carried out by all Batak tribes. The focus of this article is a discussion of the maronangonang tradition as a type of art that is performed as a means of entertainment and to complement traditional events at weddings for people of the Angkola-Mandailing tribe which is a case study for Muhammad Ali Akbar Harahap's wedding on Jalan Suriadi Gang Balai. Adat Number 11, Pasar 4, Mabar Hilir Subdistrict, Percut Sei Tuan District, Medan City. Tarombo is an event to investigate the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the 'dalihan na tolu' community. Martarombo is carrying out an investigation into the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the principle of 'dalihan na tolu'.
在巴塔克社区（安哥拉部落和曼达林部落），"欧南 "和 "玛塔隆波 "仍然有实施者，就像 "欧南 "和 "玛塔隆波 "可能会出现在安哥拉-曼达林人的婚礼上一样。Onang-Onang "话语中经常包含一些具有文学价值的句子，因为话语中的元素通常属于韵文和谚语的范畴。这类泛韵/谚语被列为一种古老的诗歌体裁。诗歌体裁是文学体裁的一种。一般来说，只有 Angkola 部落和 Mandailing 部落的人仍在使用 Onang-onang 口头传统。与此同时，其他峇达族部落（如多巴部落）的人不会在婚礼上举行 Onang-Onang 活动。同时，"调查起源"（martarombo）的传统以 "dalihan na tolu "社区的后裔为基础，适用于或可能适用于所有巴塔克部落。本文的重点是讨论 maronangonang 传统，它是 Angkola-Mandailing 部落人民在婚礼上作为娱乐手段和补充传统活动而表演的一种艺术，这是对穆罕默德-阿里-阿克巴尔-哈拉哈普（Muhammad Ali Akbar Harahap）在苏里亚迪岗巴莱（Jalan Suriadi Gang Balai）举行的婚礼的一个案例研究。棉兰市 Percut Sei Tuan 区 Mabar Hilir 分区 Pasar 4 Adat 11 号。Tarombo是一项根据 "dalihan na tolu "社区调查巴塔克部落个人后裔起源的活动。Martarombo 是根据 "dalihan na tolu "原则对巴塔克部落后裔进行的起源调查。
{"title":"The Onang-Onang in Muhammad Akbar's Wedding Party: Descriptive Case Study","authors":"Rosmawati Harahap","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.4142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.4142","url":null,"abstract":"Onang-onang and Martarombo in the Batak community (Angkola Tribe, Mandailing Tribe) still have perpetrators, just like Onang-onang” and martarombo may be present at Angkola-Mandailing people's weddings. The Onang-Onang discourse often contains sentences that contain literary value because the elements of the discourse are often in the category of rhymes and proverbs. This type of pantun/proverb is included as an old type of poetry genre. The poetry genre is a type of literary genre category. In general, only people from the Angkola and Mandailing tribes still practice the Onang-onang oral tradition. Meanwhile, people from other Batak tribes, such as the Toba tribe, do not carry out the Onang-Onang event at weddings. Meanwhile, the martarombo tradition of 'investigating origins based on the descendants of the 'dalihan na tolu' community applies or may be carried out by all Batak tribes. The focus of this article is a discussion of the maronangonang tradition as a type of art that is performed as a means of entertainment and to complement traditional events at weddings for people of the Angkola-Mandailing tribe which is a case study for Muhammad Ali Akbar Harahap's wedding on Jalan Suriadi Gang Balai. Adat Number 11, Pasar 4, Mabar Hilir Subdistrict, Percut Sei Tuan District, Medan City. Tarombo is an event to investigate the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the 'dalihan na tolu' community. Martarombo is carrying out an investigation into the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the principle of 'dalihan na tolu'.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In today's society, cultivating students' "global competence", that is, cultivating innovative talents with more international competitiveness and cross-cultural leadership, has become an important goal of national talent training. The present research focus on the cultivation of global competence of international talents, while there is few research on the influencing factors of global competence. The paper explores the impact of number of foreign teachers, English compulsory course credits, English elective course credits, and professional bilingual course credits on the cultivation of students’ global competence in China’s local universities. It is important to find the influencing factors to help select appropriate training modes, so as to improve college students’ global competence.
{"title":"On the Influencing Factors of Global Competence of College Students in China","authors":"Jiang Dong, A. A. Musah","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.3527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3527","url":null,"abstract":"In today's society, cultivating students' \"global competence\", that is, cultivating innovative talents with more international competitiveness and cross-cultural leadership, has become an important goal of national talent training. The present research focus on the cultivation of global competence of international talents, while there is few research on the influencing factors of global competence. The paper explores the impact of number of foreign teachers, English compulsory course credits, English elective course credits, and professional bilingual course credits on the cultivation of students’ global competence in China’s local universities. It is important to find the influencing factors to help select appropriate training modes, so as to improve college students’ global competence.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A total of 90 special education Saudi Arabian faculty members in 20 institutions of higher education were surveyed using the Revised Opinion Relative to Mainstreaming Survey to understand the preparation of pre-service teachers and their readiness to implement evidence-based practices to elementary students with an intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder. The descriptive research design was utilized. Results revealed that although faculty noted interest in preparing pre-service teachers to support students with intellectual disabilities or autism, several barriers impeded their ability to effectively prepare teachers, such as a lack of collaboration in course development and fieldwork experience between departments of special and general education, the readiness of general education teachers to support students with autism/intellectual disabilities in the general settings, the use of evidence-based practices, and limited faculty interest to improve their knowledge and skills in this area. Limitations and implications for practice and future research are also discussed.
{"title":"Higher Education Saudi Faculty Perspectives on the Instruction and Inclusion of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"Majed Alshehri","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.3512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3512","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 90 special education Saudi Arabian faculty members in 20 institutions of higher education were surveyed using the Revised Opinion Relative to Mainstreaming Survey to understand the preparation of pre-service teachers and their readiness to implement evidence-based practices to elementary students with an intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder. The descriptive research design was utilized. Results revealed that although faculty noted interest in preparing pre-service teachers to support students with intellectual disabilities or autism, several barriers impeded their ability to effectively prepare teachers, such as a lack of collaboration in course development and fieldwork experience between departments of special and general education, the readiness of general education teachers to support students with autism/intellectual disabilities in the general settings, the use of evidence-based practices, and limited faculty interest to improve their knowledge and skills in this area. Limitations and implications for practice and future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asral Efendi, M. A. Madjid, Irdam Ahmad, Tahan Samuel, L. Toruan
This article proposes a methodological perspective for the research of crowdfunding in the defense sector to increase the nation's capacity in defense sector expenditures. This article examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing defense budget crowdfunding in Indonesia, concentrating on several aspects such as history, social culture, state budget growth, and governance. Based on the evaluation of relevant research, it is crucial to establish budget finance system improvements to support the national defense component. By reconstructing the history of the generosity of the Indonesian people, the social and cultural conditions, the growth of state defense budgeting, and the legal features of state budget management, there is potential for crowdfunding. The results show that there are challenges and concerns regarding the implementation of crowdfunding, Firstly, it can result in a conflict of interest, and secondly, there is no explicit legal way to classify crowdfunding as state revenue for defense sector.
{"title":"Crowdfunding for Defense Sector in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Asral Efendi, M. A. Madjid, Irdam Ahmad, Tahan Samuel, L. Toruan","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.3477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3477","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a methodological perspective for the research of crowdfunding in the defense sector to increase the nation's capacity in defense sector expenditures. This article examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing defense budget crowdfunding in Indonesia, concentrating on several aspects such as history, social culture, state budget growth, and governance. Based on the evaluation of relevant research, it is crucial to establish budget finance system improvements to support the national defense component. By reconstructing the history of the generosity of the Indonesian people, the social and cultural conditions, the growth of state defense budgeting, and the legal features of state budget management, there is potential for crowdfunding. The results show that there are challenges and concerns regarding the implementation of crowdfunding, Firstly, it can result in a conflict of interest, and secondly, there is no explicit legal way to classify crowdfunding as state revenue for defense sector.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was conducted on Muslim households in Indonesia, because Muslim households because of the understanding and application of halal principles started from families with a sample of 183 people representing one household, namely husband or wife or children. Determination of the sample using random sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and partial test (t). Based on the results of the regression test table, the halal marketing item (X1) shows results with a significant value of 0.0071 which means it is smaller than 0.05 which states that halal marketing has a significant influence on the interest in purchasing halal products in Indonesian households. Meanwhile, the halal awareness item (X2) shows a significant value of 0.1613, halal certification (X3) shows a significant value of 0.4848, and religious belief (X4) shows a significant value of 0.8521. Thus, the results of the regression test for variables X2, X3, and X4 stated that the results of the significant value were greater than 0.05 which stated that halal awareness, halal certification, and religious belief had no significant effect on interest in purchasing halal products in Indonesian households.
{"title":"Purchase of Halal Products for Muslim Households in Indonesia","authors":"Nilda Susilawati, Abdul Talib Bin Bon","doi":"10.59670/ml.v20i6.3504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3504","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted on Muslim households in Indonesia, because Muslim households because of the understanding and application of halal principles started from families with a sample of 183 people representing one household, namely husband or wife or children. Determination of the sample using random sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and partial test (t). Based on the results of the regression test table, the halal marketing item (X1) shows results with a significant value of 0.0071 which means it is smaller than 0.05 which states that halal marketing has a significant influence on the interest in purchasing halal products in Indonesian households. Meanwhile, the halal awareness item (X2) shows a significant value of 0.1613, halal certification (X3) shows a significant value of 0.4848, and religious belief (X4) shows a significant value of 0.8521. Thus, the results of the regression test for variables X2, X3, and X4 stated that the results of the significant value were greater than 0.05 which stated that halal awareness, halal certification, and religious belief had no significant effect on interest in purchasing halal products in Indonesian households.","PeriodicalId":45345,"journal":{"name":"Migration Letters","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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