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On the Investigation of Derivation Pairs in Relation to Semi-Rings 关于半环衍生对的研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3465
Shaheed Jameel Al-Dulaimi, Mustafa I. Hameed, Israa A. Ibrahim, Hussaini Joshua
The purpose of this article is to give some applications of the variations subordination concept on subclasses. The key objectives of the preceding paper are to investigate the dependency principle and to attempt to add a further group over polyvalent works via an extra operator related to derivative goods with a greater order. Several investigations were carried out to look into variations algebra musical notation by using algebraic frameworks like a ring or semi-ring for investigating some of its characteristics. The findings from the analysis of were additionally extended in this article through including the notation of derivation pair and studying some of its features. Furthermore, a couple of instances are provided to demonstrate that any derivation combination is a Jordan derivation combine but not vice versa.
本文的目的是给出变体从属性概念在子类上的一些应用。前一篇论文的主要目的是研究依赖性原理,并尝试通过一个与衍生品相关的额外算子,在多价作品上增加一个更高阶的组。通过使用环或半环等代数框架来研究音乐符号的一些特征,对变化代数进行了一些调查。本文通过将导数对的符号纳入其中并研究其部分特征,对分析结果进行了扩展。此外,本文还提供了一些实例,以证明任何派生组合都是约旦派生组合,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Effects of Maker Spaces and 3D Printing Technology on Student Innovation and Design Thinking 分析创客空间和 3D 打印技术对学生创新和设计思维的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3497
M. Khasawneh, Saddam Darawsheh
Arbitration as a dispute resolution has been recognized and accommodated in Indonesian positive law. Against international arbitral awards that are requested for enforcement in Indonesia, there is an obstacle regarding the refusal of execution of the award based on the violation of the principle of public policy. The limitative definition in the 1958 New York Convention and no further regulation of the principle of public policy provide uncertainty to the execution of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. The type of research used in this legal writing is normative legal research. Research that is evaluative research. The approaches used include a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through literature study using deductive legal logic. The results show that although there is no unity of meaning regarding the principle of public policy, every country definitely needs an emergency brake to protect national interests called the term public policy.
仲裁作为一种争议解决方式已在印度尼西亚实在法中得到承认和采纳。对于要求在印度尼西亚执行的国际仲裁裁决,存在以违反公共政策原则为由拒绝执行裁决的障碍。1958 年《纽约公约》中的限制性定义和对公共政策原则的进一步规定为在印度尼西亚执行国际仲裁裁决提供了不确定性。本法律写作中使用的研究类型是规范性法律研究。研究是评价性研究。使用的方法包括法定方法、案例方法和概念方法。收集法律材料的技术是通过使用演绎法律逻辑的文献研究完成的。研究结果表明,尽管关于公共政策原则的含义并不统一,但每个国家肯定都需要一个紧急制动装置来保护国家利益,这个装置被称为公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Performance of Modern Rural Financial Poverty Alleviation Based on Data Envelopment Method 基于数据包络法的现代农村金融扶贫绩效研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3525
Zhenwei Yu, A. A. Musah
Rural poverty alleviation is the mainstream form of poverty alleviation in China. For a long time, the evaluation of the performance of modern rural financial poverty alleviation is relatively lacking. Based on the purpose of the project, this paper evaluates both economic and social aspects, and analyzes the poverty alleviation performance of 12 typical poor villages in Jilin Province, Hunan Province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2016 to 2019 through data envelopment method. According to the results obtained, it is further pointed out that in the rural poverty alleviation work, adjustments and optimizations should be made in terms of carrying out poverty alleviation in characteristic industries and improving the expenditure structure.
农村扶贫是中国扶贫的主流形式。长期以来,对现代农村金融扶贫绩效的评价较为缺乏。本文基于项目目的,从经济和社会两个方面进行评价,通过数据包络法对吉林省、湖南省、内蒙古自治区 12 个典型贫困村 2016 年至 2019 年的扶贫绩效进行分析。根据所得结果,进一步指出在农村扶贫工作中,应从开展特色产业扶贫、改善支出结构等方面进行调整和优化。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling Shareholder Equity Pledge and Corporate ESG Responsibility Fulfillment Inhibition or Promotion 控股股东股权承诺和公司 ESG 责任履行的抑制或促进
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3522
Fan Guo
Corporate ESG responsibility fulfillment has become an important measure for enterprises to practice low-carbon development concepts at the micro level and promote corporate social responsibility fulfillment and corporate governance. During this process, the behavior of corporate shareholders has also become an important factor affecting the fulfillment of corporate ESG responsibilities. Based on the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022, this paper studies and analyzes the impact of the controlling shareholder's equity pledge behavior on the performance of corporate ESG responsibilities. The study found that the controlling party's equity pledge behavior inhibits the fulfillment of ESG responsibilities; optimizing the internal control environment and increasing corporate social attention can reduce the negative impact of pledge behavior on the fulfillment of ESG responsibilities to a certain extent; in the analysis of corporate heterogeneity, Equity pledge has less inhibitory effect on state-owned enterprises' performance of ESG responsibilities, and the effect on non-state-owned enterprises is more obvious. Based on this, the research puts forward three dimensions of policy suggestions to improve ownership structure, strengthen internal control and strengthen external supervision, in order to bring effective guidance for standardizing enterprise ESG performance.
企业ESG责任的履行已成为企业在微观层面践行低碳发展理念、促进企业社会责任履行和公司治理的重要举措。在此过程中,企业股东行为也成为影响企业ESG责任履行的重要因素。本文基于2010-2022年我国A股上市公司数据,研究分析了控股股东股权质押行为对企业ESG责任履行的影响。研究发现,控股方股权质押行为抑制了企业ESG责任的履行;优化内控环境和提高企业社会关注度可以在一定程度上降低质押行为对企业ESG责任履行的负面影响;在企业异质性分析中,股权质押对国有企业ESG责任履行的抑制作用较小,对非国有企业的影响较为明显。基于此,研究提出了完善产权结构、强化内部控制和加强外部监督三个维度的政策建议,以期为规范企业ESG绩效带来有效指导。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking Patterns and their Impact on Coping with Psychological Stress among Jordanian Public University Students 约旦公立大学学生的思维模式及其对应对心理压力的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.4920
Dr. Imen Khelil, Dr. Zeyad Saleh Abdallah Altarawneh, Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
The study aimed to identify the prevalent thinking patterns among Jordanian public university students and their impact on coping with psychological stress. The study relied on the descriptive correlational approach. The sample included 993 students from public Jordanian universities, for which a questionnaire was administered to them as an instrument for the study. The findings showed that thinking patterns are highly prevalent, and the level of psychological stress came to a low degree. The results also showed that there is an inverse correlation between thinking patterns and psychological stress among Jordanian public university students and that there is a statistically significant effect of thinking patterns in facing psychological stress.
本研究旨在确定约旦公立大学学生的普遍思维模式及其对应对心理压力的影响。研究采用了描述性相关方法。样本包括来自约旦公立大学的 993 名学生,并向他们发放了调查问卷作为研究工具。研究结果表明,思维模式非常普遍,心理压力水平较低。结果还显示,在约旦公立大学学生中,思维模式与心理压力之间存在反相关关系,并且思维模式对心理压力的影响在统计学上具有显著性。
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引用次数: 0
The Onang-Onang in Muhammad Akbar's Wedding Party: Descriptive Case Study 穆罕默德-阿克巴婚礼上的翁翁:描述性案例研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.4142
Rosmawati Harahap
Onang-onang and Martarombo in the Batak community (Angkola Tribe, Mandailing Tribe) still have perpetrators, just like Onang-onang” and martarombo may be present at Angkola-Mandailing people's weddings. The Onang-Onang discourse often contains sentences that contain literary value because the elements of the discourse are often in the category of rhymes and proverbs. This type of pantun/proverb is included as an old type of poetry genre. The poetry genre is a type of literary genre category. In general, only people from the Angkola and Mandailing tribes still practice the Onang-onang oral tradition. Meanwhile, people from other Batak tribes, such as the Toba tribe, do not carry out the Onang-Onang event at weddings. Meanwhile, the martarombo tradition of 'investigating origins based on the descendants of the 'dalihan na tolu' community applies or may be carried out by all Batak tribes. The focus of this article is a discussion of the maronangonang tradition as a type of art that is performed as a means of entertainment and to complement traditional events at weddings for people of the Angkola-Mandailing tribe which is a case study for Muhammad Ali Akbar Harahap's wedding on Jalan Suriadi Gang Balai. Adat Number 11, Pasar 4, Mabar Hilir Subdistrict, Percut Sei Tuan District, Medan City. Tarombo is an event to investigate the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the 'dalihan na tolu' community. Martarombo is carrying out an investigation into the origins based on individual descendants of the Batak tribe according to the principle of 'dalihan na tolu'.
在巴塔克社区(安哥拉部落和曼达林部落),"欧南 "和 "玛塔隆波 "仍然有实施者,就像 "欧南 "和 "玛塔隆波 "可能会出现在安哥拉-曼达林人的婚礼上一样。Onang-Onang "话语中经常包含一些具有文学价值的句子,因为话语中的元素通常属于韵文和谚语的范畴。这类泛韵/谚语被列为一种古老的诗歌体裁。诗歌体裁是文学体裁的一种。一般来说,只有 Angkola 部落和 Mandailing 部落的人仍在使用 Onang-onang 口头传统。与此同时,其他峇达族部落(如多巴部落)的人不会在婚礼上举行 Onang-Onang 活动。同时,"调查起源"(martarombo)的传统以 "dalihan na tolu "社区的后裔为基础,适用于或可能适用于所有巴塔克部落。本文的重点是讨论 maronangonang 传统,它是 Angkola-Mandailing 部落人民在婚礼上作为娱乐手段和补充传统活动而表演的一种艺术,这是对穆罕默德-阿里-阿克巴尔-哈拉哈普(Muhammad Ali Akbar Harahap)在苏里亚迪岗巴莱(Jalan Suriadi Gang Balai)举行的婚礼的一个案例研究。棉兰市 Percut Sei Tuan 区 Mabar Hilir 分区 Pasar 4 Adat 11 号。Tarombo是一项根据 "dalihan na tolu "社区调查巴塔克部落个人后裔起源的活动。Martarombo 是根据 "dalihan na tolu "原则对巴塔克部落后裔进行的起源调查。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education Saudi Faculty Perspectives on the Instruction and Inclusion of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disabilities 沙特高等教育机构教师对自闭症谱系障碍和智障学生的教学与融合的看法
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3512
Majed Alshehri
A total of 90 special education Saudi Arabian faculty members in 20 institutions of higher education were surveyed using the Revised Opinion Relative to Mainstreaming Survey to understand the preparation of pre-service teachers and their readiness to implement evidence-based practices to elementary students with an intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder. The descriptive research design was utilized. Results revealed that although faculty noted interest in preparing pre-service teachers to support students with intellectual disabilities or autism, several barriers impeded their ability to effectively prepare teachers, such as a lack of collaboration in course development and fieldwork experience between departments of special and general education, the readiness of general education teachers to support students with autism/intellectual disabilities in the general settings, the use of evidence-based practices, and limited faculty interest to improve their knowledge and skills in this area. Limitations and implications for practice and future research are also discussed.
为了了解职前教师的准备情况以及他们是否准备好对智障或自闭症谱系障碍的小学生实施循证实践,我们使用 "主流化相关意见调查"(Revised Opinion Relative to Mainstreaming Survey)对沙特阿拉伯 20 所高等教育机构的 90 名特殊教育教师进行了调查。调查采用了描述性研究设计。结果显示,尽管教师们表示有兴趣培养职前教师为智障或自闭症学生提供支持,但有几个障碍阻碍了他们有效培养教师的能力,如特殊教育和普通教育系之间在课程开发和实地工作经验方面缺乏合作、普通教育教师是否准备好在普通环境中为自闭症/智障学生提供支持、循证实践的使用以及教师们对提高自己在这一领域的知识和技能的兴趣有限。此外,还讨论了实践和未来研究的局限性和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Crowdfunding for Defense Sector in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities 印度尼西亚国防部门的众筹:挑战与机遇
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3477
Asral Efendi, M. A. Madjid, Irdam Ahmad, Tahan Samuel, L. Toruan
This article proposes a methodological perspective for the research of crowdfunding in the defense sector to increase the nation's capacity in defense sector expenditures. This article examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing defense budget crowdfunding in Indonesia, concentrating on several aspects such as history, social culture, state budget growth, and governance. Based on the evaluation of relevant research, it is crucial to establish budget finance system improvements to support the national defense component. By reconstructing the history of the generosity of the Indonesian people, the social and cultural conditions, the growth of state defense budgeting, and the legal features of state budget management, there is potential for crowdfunding. The results show that there are challenges and concerns regarding the implementation of crowdfunding, Firstly, it can result in a conflict of interest, and secondly, there is no explicit legal way to classify crowdfunding as state revenue for defense sector.
本文提出了研究国防众筹的方法论视角,以提高国家在国防领域的支出能力。本文主要从历史、社会文化、国家预算增长和治理等几个方面探讨了在印尼实施国防预算众筹的挑战和机遇。根据对相关研究的评估,建立完善的预算财政体系以支持国防部门至关重要。通过重构印尼人民慷慨解囊的历史、社会文化状况、国家国防预算的增长以及国家预算管理的法律特征,众筹是有潜力的。研究结果表明,众筹的实施存在挑战和担忧:首先,众筹可能导致利益冲突;其次,没有明确的法律途径将众筹归类为国防部门的国家收入。
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Value of the Chinese Yangqin 中国扬琴的文化价值
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3520
Qiqi Luo, Chalermsak Pikulsri, Pornpan Kaenampornpan
This research article is part of a dissertation on "The Chinese Yangqin: Performance Practices and Aesthetic Characteristics", which found that the cultural values of the Chinese yangqin were mainly influenced by Chinese politics, social culture, and the aesthetics of the people, reflecting the changes in society and culture and the aesthetic preferences of the people. As an introduced instrument, the chinese yangqin came with its own cultural values of cultural invasion and fusion. Pre-1949 yangqin music was rich in cultural values and was used in folk cultural events with a sense of ritual, serving to promote friendship and maintain social harmony. Secondly, it served a political function as a means of diplomacy, and an entertainment function in the folklore or at court. The cultural value of music after 1949 is relatively homogeneous, mainly for entertainment and cultural integration.
这篇研究文章是 "中国扬琴 "论文的一部分:研究发现,中国扬琴的文化价值主要受中国政治、社会文化和民众审美观的影响,反映了社会文化的变迁和民众的审美偏好。 作为一种引进乐器,中国扬琴自带文化入侵与融合的文化价值。1949年以前的扬琴音乐蕴含着丰富的文化价值,在民间文化活动中使用,具有仪式感,起到了增进友谊、维护社会和谐的作用。其次,它具有外交手段的政治功能,以及在民间或宫廷中的娱乐功能。1949 年后音乐的文化价值相对单一,主要是娱乐和文化融合。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Network Structure Elements on the Building of Service-Oriented Government in China from the Perspective of Network Governance 网络治理视角下的网络结构要素对中国服务型政府建设的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3530
Hongxing Zhang, Arun Kumar Tarofder
Building a service-oriented government to the satisfaction of the people is a basic goal and direction of the development of the Chinese government. In the current era, it has become a consensus for the government and non-governmental organizations to jointly govern public affairs. Network governance focuses on the realization and promotion of public interests as the core value, and pays attention to coordinating the complex interaction of diversified actors. It advocates sharing power in the cooperative network and jointly dealing with all kinds of problems. Compared with the traditional management system, network governance can coordinate and manage cross-border cooperation networks among governments at all levels and departments more effectively. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of network governance on the building of service-oriented government in China. Through a questionnaire survey of 408 civil servants, this study analyzes the relationship between the network structure elements and the government service effect. The results show that the cooperation network with high stability and high intensity is positively related to the improvement of government service effect. In addition, the the government concept and the network cooperation ability are also closely related to the  government service effect. These findings show the important influence of network governance in the process of building a service-oriented government, and put forward the relevant measures for the building of service-oriented government.
建设人民满意的服务型政府是中国政府发展的基本目标和方向。在当今时代,政府与非政府组织共同治理公共事务已成为共识。网络治理以实现和促进公共利益为核心价值,注重协调多元主体的复杂互动关系。它倡导在合作网络中分享权力,共同处理各种问题。与传统的管理体制相比,网络治理能更有效地协调和管理各级政府、各部门之间的跨境合作网络。本研究旨在探讨网络治理对中国服务型政府建设的影响。本研究通过对 408 名公务员的问卷调查,分析了网络结构要素与政府服务效果之间的关系。结果表明,高稳定性、高强度的合作网络与政府服务效果的提升呈正相关。此外,政府理念和网络合作能力也与政府服务效果密切相关。这些研究结果表明了网络治理在服务型政府建设过程中的重要影响,并提出了服务型政府建设的相关措施。
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引用次数: 0
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Migration Letters
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