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Revitalization of Mandatory Employment Reporting to Support Implementation of Labor Inspection 振兴强制性就业报告以支持劳动监察的实施
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.4884
Endah Pujiastuti, Retno Saraswati, Tita Tyesta Alw, Alya Sani Pratiwi
Employers are obliged to report on labor conditions in their companies periodically. The data from this report is the primary source of data in organizing labor inspection. However, there are only so many companies that fulfill their obligations. This situation indeed correlates with the availability of valid labor data. This study aims to analyze the implementation of mandatory labor reporting in companies and the importance of revitalizing mandatory labor reporting in companies concerning the implementation of labor inspection. The approach used is a socio-legal approach. The results show that the implementation of mandatory labor reporting has yet to provide maximum results. Many employers still prefer to carry out their obligations to report on labor conditions in their companies. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize mandatory labor reporting in companies by reformulating administrative sanctions, improving the socialization system with priority-based counseling and mentoring, and changing the mindset of entrepreneurs by providing tangible benefits.
雇主有义务定期报告其公司的劳动条件。报告中的数据是组织劳动监察的主要数据来源。然而,履行义务的公司数量有限。这种情况确实与有效劳动数据的可用性相关。本研究旨在分析强制性劳动报告在企业中的实施情况,以及振兴企业强制性劳动报告对实施劳动监察的重要性。采用的方法是社会法律方法。结果表明,强制性劳动报告的实施尚未取得最大效果。许多雇主仍然倾向于履行报告公司劳动条件的义务。因此,有必要通过重新制定行政处罚措施,完善以优先咨询和指导为基础的社会化体系,以及通过提供切实利益来改变企业家的观念,来振兴企业的强制劳动报告制度。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of customer brand loyalty on airlines in Malaysia 马来西亚航空公司客户品牌忠诚度的确定
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3478
Xia Tian, Lily Suriani Binti Mohd Arif
The pandemic and tragic accidents have generated more pressure for the growth of airlines in Malaysia against the backdrop of fierce competition in the global airline industry. The purpose of this study is to explore the determination of brand loyalty on airlines in Malaysia. Based on relationship marketing theory, the mechanism by which perceived value affects brand loyalty in the context of the Malaysian airline industry is investigated. The result is that there is a positive influence of perceived value on customer brand loyalty. Also, there is a significant positive impact of perceived value, notably cost value and safety value, on customer brand engagement and customer brand identification. In addition, the mediating role that customer brand engagement and customer brand identification serve between perceived value and brand loyalty facilitates a better understanding of the determinants that may drive customer loyalty to an airline brand. The study concludes with suggestions regarding future research.
在全球航空业激烈竞争的背景下,大流行病和悲惨事故为马来西亚航空公司的发展带来了更大的压力。本研究旨在探讨马来西亚航空公司品牌忠诚度的决定因素。基于关系营销理论,研究了感知价值对马来西亚航空业品牌忠诚度的影响机制。研究结果表明,感知价值对客户品牌忠诚度有积极影响。同时,感知价值(尤其是成本价值和安全价值)对顾客品牌参与度和顾客品牌认同度也有明显的积极影响。此外,顾客品牌参与和顾客品牌认同在感知价值和品牌忠诚度之间的中介作用有助于更好地理解可能推动顾客对航空公司品牌忠诚度的决定因素。本研究最后就未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Goethe’s Lyrical Discourse in the 5th Poem of ‘Römische Elegien’ 歌德在《抒情诗》第五首中的抒情话语
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.5078
Dr.Flutura Mehmeti
The discourse is generally meaningful, with essential potential in the field of communication as an indisputable feature of the society. Meanwhile, the lyrical discourse, as a segment of mass discourse, marks a specialized communication in poetic literary works, namely in the conversational plane between the giver and the recipient. The most specified element of this literary genre is the lyrical ‘Ich-Form’, which, among other text-building signs, is the most analyzed and discussed one of the 5th poem of Goethe’s lyrical-elegiac work, ‘Römische Elegien’. The study lyrical discourse in the 5th poem of Römische Elegien” presents the composition of the lyrical song in general, built and structured by the multitude of textual components and typical elements of the lyrical song. The organization of all signs in the text is laid out and arranged with precision and deep philosophy, building thus an unprecedented lexical, syntactic, semantic and stylistic unity. As a master of words, thoughts and poetic expressions in the discussed poem, Goethe has realized a source with different directions of linguistic and aesthetic flows, through which the recipient receives a lot of information marked with arrhythmic pulses. This study will be an initiative for analyzing some stylistic issues in the lyrical discourse and its elements in this well-known German poem, as issues that have not been explored yet.
这种话语具有普遍意义,在传播领域具有无可争议的潜力。与此同时,抒情话语作为大众话语的一个部分,标志着诗歌文学作品中的一种专门交流,即在施诗者和受诗者之间的对话层面。抒情 "Ich-Form "是这一文学体裁中最具体的元素,也是歌德抒情诗作品《抒情诗》第五首中被分析和讨论最多的文本构建符号。 Römische Elegien》第 5 首诗中的抒情话语研究从总体上展示了抒情歌曲的构成,它由众多文本成分和抒情歌曲的典型元素构建而成。文本中所有符号的组织都经过了精确的布局和安排,并蕴含着深刻的哲理,从而构建了一个前所未有的词汇、句法、语义和文体的统一体。在这首诗中,歌德作为词语、思想和诗歌表达的大师,实现了不同方向的语言和美学流动,通过这种流动,接受者接收到大量带有节奏脉冲的信息。本研究将对这首著名的德国诗歌中的抒情话语及其要素中的一些文体问题进行分析,因为这些问题尚未得到探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Local Initiatives in Community Resilience Amid Pandemic: Do They Matter? 大流行病中社区复原力的地方倡议:它们重要吗?
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3455
V. Ningrum, A. Subroto, B. S. Laksmono, Cahyo Pamungkas
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the community have been felt globally and studies on transformation based on initiatives from local knowledge and culture are limited. This paper profoundly analyses how communities in Bali’s urban areas can build resilience amid the COVID-19 crisis through local initiatives. This paper uses reflections from systematic literature reviews that are supported by qualitative in-depth interviews with 20 informants on community resilience in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuta and Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. We found that the urban community can learn from vulnerabilities and risks and then develop initiatives based on local knowledge, culture, or wisdom combined with information provided by the central or local authority. Cases of local initiatives in urban communities show that collective action arises due to social learning. The result is enhanced understanding, knowledge, and strengthened social interaction within the community to support community resilience in facing similar disasters.
COVID-19 大流行病对社区的影响已在全球范围内显现,而基于当地知识和文化的转型研究却十分有限。本文深刻分析了巴厘岛城市地区的社区如何通过地方倡议在 COVID-19 危机中建立复原力。本文采用了系统文献综述中的反思,并辅以对印度尼西亚巴厘岛库塔和登巴萨 20 名信息提供者进行的定性深入访谈,探讨社区在应对 COVID-19 大流行时的复原力。我们发现,城市社区可以从脆弱性和风险中学习,然后根据当地知识、文化或智慧,结合中央或地方当局提供的信息,制定相关举措。城市社区的地方倡议案例表明,集体行动源于社会学习。其结果是增强了社区内部的理解、知识和社会互动,从而支持社区在面对类似灾害时的复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Learning Media on Science Learning Achievement In Elementary School Students Class IV 学习媒体对四班小学生科学学习成绩的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3526
Nadrah Nadrah
Because by using learning media effectively, it is hoped that students will be able to understand well the theory lessons being taught. The purpose of this research is (a) to determine the level of science learning performance of class IV students who were taught using and not using learning media (on the science learning performance of class IV A students in the previous control group and B) to find out whether there is a positive influence on the use of learning media on the science learning performance of class IV students. This research uses an experimental approach with a comparative design. The population and sample were 80 class IV students. Data collection uses documentation and test techniques, while the data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with the t-test formula. The results of research conducted in class IV of SD Negeri Mangkura III Makassar which consisted of the top 2 groups, namely the control group (class IV.A) and the experimental group (class IV.B) showed that there were differences in learning performance, especially after learning was carried out, where the group The controls were taught science learning in 4 meetings without using the same learning media once, while the experimental group was taught using learning media even though the characteristics were still very simple. There is also a positive impact of using learning media on student performance, where groups of students who are taught using media are more likely to show increased learning performance compared to groups of students who are taught not using learning media.
因为通过有效使用学习媒体,希望学生能够很好地理解所教授的理论课程。本研究的目的是:(a)确定使用和不使用学习媒体教学的四班学生的科学学习成绩水平(与之前对照组中四班 A 级学生的科学学习成绩相比);(b)找出使用学习媒体对四班学生的科学学习成绩是否有积极影响。本研究采用对比设计的实验方法。研究对象和样本为 80 名四班学生。数据收集采用记录和测试技术,数据分析采用描述性统计分析和 t 检验公式推断性统计分析。研究结果表明,学习成绩存在差异,尤其是在学习之后,对照组在 4 次会议中教授科学知识,但没有使用相同的学习媒体,而实验组则使用学习媒体,尽管其特点仍然非常简单。使用学习媒体对学生的学习成绩也有积极的影响,与不使用学习媒体的学生组相比,使用媒体教学的学生组更有可能显示出学习成绩的提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Technological Innovation on the Effect of International Strategic Alliances on Corporate Competitiveness in Jordanian International Business Administration: Moderating and Mediating Analysis 技术创新对约旦国际工商管理中国际战略联盟对企业竞争力影响的作用:调节与中介分析
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3479
B. Alkhawaldeh, Hamzeh Alhawamdeh, Kadri S. Al_Shukri, Maria Yousef, Abdallah Yousef Ata Shehadeh, A. Abu-Samaha, Ahmad A. M. Alwreikat
Within the context of Jordanian international business management, the current study explores the subtle relationships between global strategic alliances (ISA), corporate competitiveness (CC), and technological innovation (TI). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to assess the interaction between these variables as well as the mediation and moderation effects. Utilizing a sample size of 350 individuals who occupy professional, management, and decision-making roles in Jordanian businesses engaged in international commerce, the research article shows notable and significant positive associations. The results of the path analysis show a strong relationship between global strategic alliances (ISA) and both corporate competitiveness (CC) and technological innovation (TI). This shows that ISA is essential in fostering innovation inside organizations and developing competitive strategies. Additionally, this study looks at the connection between corporate competitiveness (CC) and technical innovation (TI), finding a very strong one. This emphasizes how important technological advancement is in enhancing a company's ability to compete. The model's mediating and moderating effects are the focus of the study's most important findings. The results provide solid support for the mediating role, indicating that the correlations between ISA, TI, and CC are interrelated and have an impact on one another. Furthermore, the findings of this study demonstrate a noteworthy moderation effect, suggesting the existence of external factors that exert an influence on the associations between these variables. This research provides valuable perspectives on the intricacies of global strategic partnerships, technical advancements, and corporate competitiveness within the realm of international business administration in Jordan. Through the elucidation of the complex interconnections and fundamental mechanisms, this research endeavour enhances our understanding of the influence of these factors on the competitive strategies and innovation endeavours of organisations.
在约旦国际企业管理的背景下,本研究探讨了全球战略联盟(ISA)、企业竞争力(CC)和技术创新(TI)之间的微妙关系。研究采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来评估这些变量之间的相互作用以及中介和调节效应。研究文章利用 350 名在约旦从事国际商务的企业中担任专业、管理和决策职务的人员作为样本,显示出显著的正相关关系。路径分析结果表明,全球战略联盟(ISA)与企业竞争力(CC)和技术创新(TI)之间存在密切关系。这表明,ISA 对促进组织内部创新和制定竞争战略至关重要。此外,本研究还探讨了企业竞争力(CC)与技术创新(TI)之间的联系,发现两者之间的联系非常紧密。这强调了技术进步在提高公司竞争能力方面的重要性。该模型的中介效应和调节效应是本研究最重要的发现重点。研究结果为中介作用提供了坚实的支持,表明 ISA、TI 和 CC 之间的相关性是相互关联、相互影响的。此外,本研究的结果还显示出值得注意的调节效应,表明存在着对这些变量之间的关联产生影响的外部因素。本研究为约旦国际工商管理领域错综复杂的全球战略合作伙伴关系、技术进步和企业竞争力提供了宝贵的视角。通过阐明复杂的相互联系和基本机制,这项研究工作增强了我们对这些因素对组织的竞争战略和创新努力的影响的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Equation Model of Hazardous Medical Waste Management of Health Centers in Solok District Indonesia 印度尼西亚索洛克区保健中心有害医疗废物管理的结构方程模型
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3467
Luthfil Hadi Anshari, E. Barlian, I. Dewata, Tuty Ernawati
Discussing the Medical Hazardous Waste Management Model in the Solok Regency Health Office Work Area in 2023, the behavior of officers is very decisive in the management of medical hazardous waste which will be able to cause nosocomial infectious diseases in health workers, patients and visitors and the surrounding community because it contains disease agents in the form of infectious waste, toxic chemicals, and radioactive. This study is an analytical study with quantitative methods with the aim of obtaining information on the factors that influence the management of hazardous and toxic medical waste at health centers in Solok Regency. To test the research hypothesis, a one-way statistical t test was used with a t value of 1.96 with an alpha confidence degree of 5%.In the overall results, it can be seen that all variables in the path analysis, namely sorting, packaging and transportation, are able to influence hazardous waste management efforts in explaining the variance of each variable by 89.5% and there is a value of 10.5% explained by other factors. Based on the results of path analysis using the SEM method, it is found that sorting directly and indirectly affects the management of hazardous waste at the public health centers (public health center) with a total effect of: 2,331. The results of the path analysis using the SEM method found that storage indirectly affects the management of hazardous medical waste Public health center waste with a total effect (β) of: 1.896, packaging directly affects the management of hazardous waste health centers with a total effect (β) of: -0.185 and transportation directly affects the management of Public health center hazardous waste with a total effect (β) of : 0,590.
在讨论 2023 年索洛克县卫生局工作区医疗危险废物管理模式时,官员的行为对医疗危险废物的管理起着决定性作用,因为医疗危险废物中含有感染性废物、有毒化学品和放射性等形式的病原体,会对卫生工作者、病人和来访者以及周围社区造成院内传染病。本研究是一项采用定量方法进行的分析性研究,旨在获取有关影响索洛克县保健中心有害和有毒医疗废物管理的因素的信息。为了检验研究假设,采用了单向统计 t 检验,t 值为 1.96,α 置信度为 5%。从总体结果可以看出,路径分析中的所有变量,即分类、包装和运输,都能够影响危险废物管理工作,对每个变量的方差解释率为 89.5%,其他因素的解释率为 10.5%。根据 SEM 方法的路径分析结果发现,分类直接和间接影响了公共卫生中心(公共卫生中心)的危险废物管理工作,总效应为:2,331.利用 SEM 方法进行的路径分析结果发现,储存间接影响了公共卫生中心危险医疗废物的管理,总效应(β)为:1.896:1.896,包装直接影响医疗中心危险废物的管理,总效应(β)为-0.185,运输直接影响医疗中心危险废物的管理,总效应(β)为-0.185:-0.185,运输直接影响公共卫生中心危险废物的管理,总影响(β)为:0,590.
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Cloud-Based Enterprise Resource Planning System on Blockchain Adoption, with the Presence of Cloud Auditing as an Intermediary Variable in Jordanian Commercial Banks 基于云的企业资源规划系统对约旦商业银行采用区块链的影响,云审计作为中间变量的存在
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3496
Ala’ Rabie, Osamah Abdul-Munim Ali, Hani Al-Rawashdeh, Hebah Rabie
The study aimed to determine the impact of a cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on the adoption of blockchain technology, with the presence of cloud auditing as an intermediary variable, in Jordanian commercial banks. The study utilized a descriptive-analytical approach to describe and analyze the phenomenon under investigation, which revolves around cloud-based ERP systems and their influence on blockchain technology adoption, along with the mediating role of cloud auditing. The study's population consisted of Jordanian commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, with a total of 12 banks by the end of the year 2022. The study utilized the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Amos software to analyze the study's questionnaire. The study yielded several key findings, one of which is the presence of an impact of cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems on the adoption of blockchain technology, mediated by cloud auditing, in Jordanian commercial banks. As for the study's recommendations, they emphasize the necessity for Jordanian commercial banks to provide appropriate training and awareness programs for their auditing teams regarding cloud auditing. This initiative aims to enhance their understanding of cloud technologies, associated tools, and cloud auditing skills. Furthermore, it's important for these banks to fulfill all requirements and procedures ensuring compliance with laws and regulations related to financial technology and blockchain.
本研究旨在确定基于云的企业资源规划(ERP)系统对约旦商业银行采用区块链技术的影响,以及云审计作为中介变量的存在。本研究采用描述性分析方法来描述和分析所调查的现象,即基于云的企业资源规划系统及其对区块链技术采用的影响,以及云审计的中介作用。研究对象包括在安曼证券交易所上市的约旦商业银行,到 2022 年底共有 12 家银行。研究利用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和 Amos 软件对研究问卷进行了分析。研究得出了几项重要发现,其中之一是以云审计为媒介,基于云的企业资源规划(ERP)系统对约旦商业银行采用区块链技术产生了影响。至于研究建议,他们强调约旦商业银行有必要为其审计团队提供有关云审计的适当培训和提高认识计划。这一举措旨在加强他们对云技术、相关工具和云审计技能的了解。此外,这些银行还必须履行所有要求和程序,确保遵守与金融技术和区块链相关的法律法规。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Performance of Modern Rural Financial Poverty Alleviation Based on Data Envelopment Method 基于数据包络法的现代农村金融扶贫绩效研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3525
Zhenwei Yu, A. A. Musah
Rural poverty alleviation is the mainstream form of poverty alleviation in China. For a long time, the evaluation of the performance of modern rural financial poverty alleviation is relatively lacking. Based on the purpose of the project, this paper evaluates both economic and social aspects, and analyzes the poverty alleviation performance of 12 typical poor villages in Jilin Province, Hunan Province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2016 to 2019 through data envelopment method. According to the results obtained, it is further pointed out that in the rural poverty alleviation work, adjustments and optimizations should be made in terms of carrying out poverty alleviation in characteristic industries and improving the expenditure structure.
农村扶贫是中国扶贫的主流形式。长期以来,对现代农村金融扶贫绩效的评价较为缺乏。本文基于项目目的,从经济和社会两个方面进行评价,通过数据包络法对吉林省、湖南省、内蒙古自治区 12 个典型贫困村 2016 年至 2019 年的扶贫绩效进行分析。根据所得结果,进一步指出在农村扶贫工作中,应从开展特色产业扶贫、改善支出结构等方面进行调整和优化。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling Shareholder Equity Pledge and Corporate ESG Responsibility Fulfillment Inhibition or Promotion 控股股东股权承诺和公司 ESG 责任履行的抑制或促进
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3522
Fan Guo
Corporate ESG responsibility fulfillment has become an important measure for enterprises to practice low-carbon development concepts at the micro level and promote corporate social responsibility fulfillment and corporate governance. During this process, the behavior of corporate shareholders has also become an important factor affecting the fulfillment of corporate ESG responsibilities. Based on the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022, this paper studies and analyzes the impact of the controlling shareholder's equity pledge behavior on the performance of corporate ESG responsibilities. The study found that the controlling party's equity pledge behavior inhibits the fulfillment of ESG responsibilities; optimizing the internal control environment and increasing corporate social attention can reduce the negative impact of pledge behavior on the fulfillment of ESG responsibilities to a certain extent; in the analysis of corporate heterogeneity, Equity pledge has less inhibitory effect on state-owned enterprises' performance of ESG responsibilities, and the effect on non-state-owned enterprises is more obvious. Based on this, the research puts forward three dimensions of policy suggestions to improve ownership structure, strengthen internal control and strengthen external supervision, in order to bring effective guidance for standardizing enterprise ESG performance.
企业ESG责任的履行已成为企业在微观层面践行低碳发展理念、促进企业社会责任履行和公司治理的重要举措。在此过程中,企业股东行为也成为影响企业ESG责任履行的重要因素。本文基于2010-2022年我国A股上市公司数据,研究分析了控股股东股权质押行为对企业ESG责任履行的影响。研究发现,控股方股权质押行为抑制了企业ESG责任的履行;优化内控环境和提高企业社会关注度可以在一定程度上降低质押行为对企业ESG责任履行的负面影响;在企业异质性分析中,股权质押对国有企业ESG责任履行的抑制作用较小,对非国有企业的影响较为明显。基于此,研究提出了完善产权结构、强化内部控制和加强外部监督三个维度的政策建议,以期为规范企业ESG绩效带来有效指导。
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引用次数: 0
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Migration Letters
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