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The relation of workplace spirituality with employees’ innovative work behaviour: the mediating role of psychological empowerment 职场灵性与员工创新工作行为的关系:心理授权的中介作用
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-03-2020-0067
Tapas Bantha, Umakanta Nayak
PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to examine the relationship between workplace spirituality and employees’ innovative work behaviour and also to check the mediating role of psychological empowerment on this relationship from the lens of self-determination theory (SDT).Design/methodology/approachAn internet-based survey was conducted among knowledge workers, i.e. 340 employees (software engineers and product developers) working in different US-based multi-national companies operating in India. The relationships are tested by using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and, for mediation, Preacher and Hayes (2008) procedure has been used.FindingsThe PLS-SEM and Preacher and Hayes (2008) mediation results revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between workplace spirituality and employees’ innovative work behaviour. There is also a substantial effect of workplace spirituality on psychological empowerment and psychological empowerment on employees’ innovative work behaviour. Psychological empowerment is found to be mediating fully between workplace spirituality and employees’ innovative work behaviour.Practical implicationsIn the context of organizations, it will be really beneficial to enhance employees’ innovative work behaviour through inculcating workplace spirituality. Promoting workplace spirituality is one of the prerequisites in organizations towards creating sustainability and establishing an empowered organization in this competitive business environment.Originality/valueThere is a dearth of studies in linking the relationship between workplace spirituality and employees’ innovative work behaviour with the mediating role of psychological empowerment from the lens of SDT.
本文的目的是研究工作场所灵性与员工创新工作行为之间的关系,并从自我决定理论(SDT)的角度检查心理授权对这种关系的中介作用。一项基于互联网的调查在知识工作者中进行,即在不同的美国跨国公司工作的340名员工(软件工程师和产品开发人员)在印度经营。使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对这些关系进行了测试,并且使用了Preacher和Hayes(2008)程序进行中介。PLS-SEM和Preacher and Hayes(2008)的中介结果显示,工作场所灵性与员工创新工作行为之间存在显著的正相关关系。工作场所灵性对心理授权和心理授权对员工创新工作行为也有实质性的影响。研究发现,心理授权在工作场所灵性与员工创新工作行为之间起着充分的中介作用。在组织的背景下,通过灌输职场精神来提高员工的创新工作行为将是真正有益的。在这个竞争激烈的商业环境中,促进工作场所灵性是组织创造可持续性和建立授权组织的先决条件之一。独创性/价值从SDT的视角,将工作场所灵性与员工创新工作行为之间的关系与心理授权的中介作用联系起来的研究很少。
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引用次数: 22
Role of impulsiveness in online purchase completion intentions: an empirical study among Indian customers 冲动性在网上购物完成意向中的作用:印度消费者的实证研究
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-04-2018-0132
R. G, Aswathy Asokan-Ajitha
PurposeOnline cart abandonment is a severe issue posing challenges to e-commerce growth. Emerging economies such as India fascinates global marketing practitioners because of favorable demographics and high levels of internet penetration. This study aims to consider the role of certain exogenous factors in developing shopping motivations that sequentially mediate to online purchase completion through impulsiveness under risk perceptions. The primary motivation behind this study is to understand the mental mechanism among online customers that develop purchase completion intentions, which prevent cart abandonment significantly.Design/methodology/approachImpact of e-commerce exogenous factors related to e-commerce such as website attributes, product features, promotional excellence and decision-making easiness on shopping motivations, impulsiveness and purchase completions intentions under the moderating effect of risk was estimated from the perceptions of Indian online customers (n = 243) using variance-based structural equation modeling and SPSS process macro v.3.0.FindingsThe most important exogenous variable that can influence purchase completion directly, sequentially through shopping motivations is decision easiness and promotions. Even though utility motivations are dominant in purchase completion intentions, hedonistic aspects are more critical in developing impulsiveness. The translation of impulsiveness to purchase completion is happening, but risk perception significantly moderates impulsiveness formation.Research limitations/implicationsTheoretically, this study examined online purchase completions being the most sought response by a customer to various stimuli in e-commerce. The study adopted a moderated mediation analysis in which shopping motivations and impulsiveness were mediators and risk as moderator. The interaction effect of risk on purchase completions was significant even when the mediating effects were prominent.Practical implicationsContributes to the current knowledge-related online buying behavior in virtual retail formats and helps marketers in streamlining their focus in using impulsiveness as a strategic tool in reducing cart abandonment.Originality/valueThis study helps in understanding emerging trends in online buying behavior in India.
目的放弃在线购物车是一个严重的问题,对电子商务的发展构成了挑战。印度等新兴经济体因其良好的人口结构和高水平的互联网普及率而吸引着全球营销从业者。本研究旨在考虑某些外生因素在发展购物动机中的作用,这些因素通过风险感知下的冲动依次介导在线购买完成。这项研究背后的主要动机是了解在线客户形成购买完成意向的心理机制,这可以显著防止放弃购物车。设计/方法论/方法与电子商务相关的电子商务外生因素对购物动机的影响,如网站属性、产品特征、促销效果和决策容易程度,使用基于方差的结构方程模型和SPSS过程宏v.3.0,从印度在线客户(n=243)的感知中估计了风险调节作用下的冲动和购买完成意图,购物动机依次是决策的容易性和促销性。尽管效用动机在购买完成意图中占主导地位,但享乐方面在发展冲动方面更为关键。冲动向购买完成的转化正在发生,但风险感知显著调节冲动的形成。研究局限性/含义从理论上讲,本研究考察了在线购买完成是客户对电子商务中各种刺激最寻求的反应。该研究采用了适度中介分析,其中购物动机和冲动是中介,风险是中介。即使中介效应显著,风险对购买完成的交互作用也显著。实际含义有助于当前虚拟零售形式中与知识相关的在线购买行为,并帮助营销人员将冲动作为减少购物车废弃的战略工具,从而简化他们的注意力。创意/价值这项研究有助于了解印度网上购买行为的新趋势。
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引用次数: 10
The mediating role of perceived organizational support on psychological capital – employee engagement relationship: a study of Indian IT industry 感知组织支持对心理资本-员工敬业度关系的中介作用——对印度IT行业的研究
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-01-2019-0014
Priyanka Sihag
PurposeThe importance of psychological capital (PsyCap) and perceived organizational support (POS) have been identified over the years, however, the underlying relationship of both constructs with different employee outcomes is still a subject of research. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether POS helps in mediating the effect of PsyCap on employee engagement (EE).Design/methodology/approachIn total, 420 samples (middle-level information technology (IT) professionals) were collected from different IT industry located in India by using online survey questionnaires. The collected data were further analyzed using regression analysis, factor analysis, structural equation modeling, reliability and validity analysis, mediation analysis and model fit indices analysis.FindingsThe results of the present study confirmed the full mediating effect of POS on the PsyCap-EE relationship and demonstrated that employees with a higher level of PsyCap, contribute more positively to the POS level which further enhances the employee’s level of engagement at the workplace.Research limitations/implicationsThe samples collected for the current study included only middle-level IT professionals of the IT industry in India; therefore, the present study results have limited general applicability. The results and findings of the current study are only on the basis of inferential statistical analysis, and descriptive analysis was not performed on the collected data. Further, the study does not investigate the influence of time.Practical implicationsThis study would assist practitioners of human resources in organizational development by enhancing the employee’s positive attitude and commitment toward their study. Further, EE can also be improved by enhancing the levels of POS and PsyCap of employees, which is in line with the findings of the current study.Originality/valueThe current study examines the mediating effect of POS on psychological capital and EE the relationship for the first time.
目的心理资本(PsyCap)和组织支持感知(POS)的重要性多年来已经被确定,然而,这两种结构与不同员工结果的潜在关系仍然是一个研究课题。本研究的目的是探讨POS是否有助于中介心理cap对员工敬业度(EE)的影响。设计/方法/方法通过在线调查问卷,总共从印度不同的IT行业收集了420个样本(中级信息技术(IT)专业人员)。采用回归分析、因子分析、结构方程模型、信效度分析、中介分析和模型拟合指标分析对收集到的数据进行进一步分析。本研究的结果证实了POS对心理cap - ee关系的充分中介作用,并表明心理cap水平越高的员工对POS水平的贡献越积极,从而进一步提高了员工的工作投入水平。本研究收集的样本仅包括印度IT行业的中层IT专业人员;因此,目前的研究结果普遍适用性有限。本研究的结果和发现只是基于推理统计分析,并没有对收集到的数据进行描述性分析。此外,该研究没有调查时间的影响。本研究旨在协助人力资源实践者在组织发展中提升员工对学习的积极态度与承诺。此外,通过提高员工的POS和PsyCap水平也可以提高员工的情感表达,这与本研究的结果一致。独创性/价值本研究首次探讨了POS对心理资本和情感表达的中介作用。
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引用次数: 9
Towards a confluence: disability inclusion and organizational change 走向融合:残疾包容与组织变革
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-03-2019-0068
V. Suresh, Lata Dyaram
Despite increased attention towards workplace disability in global and local development agenda, mainstream inclusion of persons with disability continues to be a challenge for most organizations. This paper aims to explore how organizations can be facilitated for adapting to the need and responsibility for change, towards evolving into disability inclusive workplaces.,This paper uses an inter-domain approach by linking organization change and development models to Indian indigenous disability management literature.,This review indicates that in comparison with the other dimensions of diversity, disability brings unique challenges that need a differentiated management approach. Further, it finds a strong base for organizations to approach disability management as a strategic and transformative change initiative, aligning with some of the proven change and organization development (OD) interventions.,This paper draws implications for disability management and highlights the need for a practice perspective towards disability management and OD.,This paper provides an integrated view of critical factors influencing workplace disability management and OD.
尽管全球和地方发展议程越来越关注工作场所的残疾问题,但对大多数组织来说,将残疾人纳入主流仍然是一项挑战。本文旨在探讨如何促进组织适应变化的需求和责任,从而发展成为包容残疾人的工作场所。本文采用跨领域的方法,将组织变革和发展模型与印度土著残疾管理文献联系起来。这项审查表明,与多样性的其他方面相比,残疾带来了独特的挑战,需要采取差异化的管理方法。此外,它为组织找到了一个强大的基础,可以将残疾管理作为一种战略性和变革性的变革计划来处理,并与一些经过验证的变革和组织发展(OD)干预措施保持一致。本文提出了残疾管理的启示,并强调需要从实践的角度来看待残疾管理和OD。本文综合分析了影响工作场所残疾管理和OD的关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding job and organizational attributes as signals from recruitment advertisement 将工作和组织属性理解为招聘广告的信号
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-04-2018-0112
M. G, S. P. Antony, E. George
PurposeThe study aims to understand the signaling effects of two major recruitment advertisement (ad) contents – job attributes and organizational attributes (OA) – on the perceptions and application intentions (AIs) of potential job seekers.Design/methodology/approachA fictitious faculty job ad based on existing real ads was created as a stimulus and the responses to the ad were collected from 270 job seekers of the academic domain in India. The partial least square-structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothetical relationships.FindingsDrawing from the concept of signaling theory and instrumental-symbolic framework, the results revealed that job attributes and OA exhibit strong signals that generate the following perceptual outcomes in a job seeker – organizational attractiveness, attitude and person-organization fit. These perceptual outcomes mediated effectively to induce an AI in a job seeker. Signals from information on job attributes had a more significant effect on the job seeker than signals from information on OA.Practical implicationsThe outcome of the study provides preparatory guidelines to academicians, institutional recruiters and recruitment agencies in posting an effective job ad.Originality/valueFrom an Indian context, this is the first paper to present distinctive job advertising strategies to be implemented in the academic institutional recruitment communication.
目的本研究旨在了解两种主要招聘广告内容——工作属性和组织属性(OA)——对潜在求职者的感知和应用意图(AI)的信号效应。设计/方法/方法在现有真实广告的基础上创建了一个虚构的教师招聘广告作为激励,并从印度270名学术领域的求职者那里收集了对该广告的回应。偏最小二乘结构方程模型用于检验假设关系。研究结果表明,从信号理论和工具符号框架的概念出发,工作属性和OA表现出强烈的信号,在求职者中产生以下感知结果——组织吸引力、态度和个人-组织匹配。这些感知结果有效地介导了求职者的人工智能。来自工作属性信息的信号对求职者的影响比来自OA信息的信号更显著。实际含义研究结果为院士、机构招聘人员和招聘机构发布有效的工作广告提供了准备指南,这是第一篇提出在学术机构招聘沟通中实施的独特的招聘广告策略的论文。
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引用次数: 3
Long run commonality in Indian stocks: empirical evidence from national stock exchange of India 印度股票的长期共性:来自印度国家证券交易所的经验证据
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-09-2016-0091
Gaurav Kumar, A. Misra
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate long-run commonality in liquidity using multiple proxies computed from limited order book data of NIFTY50 stocks. The findings indicate the existence of systematic liquidity or commonality on NIFTY50 market and comprising industries.Design/methodology/approachThe sample comprises all intraday transactions corresponding to NIFTY 50 stocks for April 2015. The study runs firm by firm time series regressions to test the concept of long-run commonality, while controlling other effects.FindingsStrong evidence is found in support of long-run commonality across three liquidity measures. On the basis of significance (10%) of long-run commonality beta (βLR), the strength of long-run commonality is found to be highest in natural resources and infrastructure sector. Portfolios having greater exposure to these sectors will face diversification risk to a great extent.Practical implicationsKnowledge of long-run commonality helps portfolio managers in formulating diversification strategies and reshuffling the portfolio over the period. Commonality risk being non-diversifiable is a policy concern for regulators and central bankers. Its empirical evidence will assist in managing exchange organization and thus preventing market crashes because of sudden liquidity evaporation.Originality/valueAlthough there are recent studies documenting commonality in short run, little empirical work has been done on commonality in the long run and in emerging markets such as India. This research contributes to the literature by testing concept of commonality in long-run on NIFTY50 stocks using detailed transaction data from National Stock Exchange.
目的本文的目的是使用从NIFTY50股票的有限订单簿数据计算的多个代理来研究流动性的长期共性。研究结果表明,NIFTY50市场及其所属行业存在系统性流动性或共性。设计/方法/方法样本包括2015年4月与50只NIFTY股票对应的所有盘中交易。该研究对企业间的时间序列进行回归,以检验长期共性的概念,同时控制其他影响。发现有力的证据支持三种流动性指标的长期共性。基于长期共性β(βLR)的显著性(10%),发现自然资源和基础设施部门的长期共性强度最高。对这些行业敞口较大的投资组合将在很大程度上面临多元化风险。实践含义长期共性的知识有助于投资组合经理制定多元化战略,并在这段时间内重组投资组合。不可分散的共性风险是监管机构和央行行长关注的政策问题。它的经验证据将有助于管理交易所组织,从而防止由于流动性突然蒸发而导致的市场崩溃。独创性/价值尽管最近有研究记录了短期内的共性,但从长远来看,以及在印度等新兴市场,对共性的实证研究很少。这项研究通过使用美国国家证券交易所的详细交易数据测试NIFTY50股票的长期共性概念,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of CSR disclosure: an evidence from India 企业社会责任披露的决定因素:来自印度的证据
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-06-2018-0171
F. P, Nidheesh Kb
PurposeThis paper aims to undertake an empirical investigation on firm characteristics determining corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and its subcategories such as environmental, social and governance disclosures.Design/methodology/approachThe sample consisted of listed companies in BSE 500 index for a period of 10 years from 2007 to 2016. Panel data regression method is used for the analysis. Seven variables are analyzed, namely, firm age, financial leverage, firm size, foreign ownership, promoter ownership, export performance, innovation and firm popularity.FindingsThe result shows that firm age and financial leverage are positively influencing CSR, environmental and social disclosure score but both are negatively influencing governance score. Firm size is positively associated with all four disclosure scores. Among ownership variables, foreign ownership shows a positive influence and promoters ownership shows a negative influence towards CSR, environment and social disclosures. No association is found between both ownership variables and governance disclosure score. Further analysis also finds that there is a difference in this relationship during crisis period.Research limitations/implicationsThe study focuses only on listed companies in Indian capital market. In terms of implication, theoretical bases discussed in the literature review and hypotheses development are mostly validated.Practical implicationsThe findings are important for the firm, stakeholders and policymakers. A firm may think about appointing experts in CSR to spend the amount wisely and improve CSR disclosure to compete in the international market; stakeholders have to pressure the firm to provide more CSR disclosure and for policymakers this study study provides useful inputs to design legal framework on CSR.Originality/valueThe measurement of CSR disclosure using environmental, social and governance (ESG) score is novel in Indian context, even though the methodology is often used in literature.
目的本文旨在对决定企业社会责任披露的企业特征及其子类别(如环境、社会和治理披露)进行实证研究。设计/方法/方法样本由BSE 500指数中的上市公司组成,为期10年 2007年至2016年。采用面板数据回归方法进行分析。分析了七个变量,即企业年龄、财务杠杆、企业规模、外资所有权、发起人所有权、出口绩效、创新和企业知名度。研究结果表明,企业年龄和财务杠杆对企业社会责任、环境和社会披露得分有正向影响,但对治理得分都有负向影响。公司规模与所有四个披露得分呈正相关。在所有制变量中,外资所有制对企业社会责任、环境和社会披露表现出积极影响,而发起人所有制则表现出消极影响。所有权变量和治理披露得分之间没有关联。进一步分析还发现,在危机时期,这种关系存在差异。研究局限性/含义该研究仅关注印度资本市场上的上市公司。在含义方面,文献综述和假设发展中讨论的理论基础大多得到了验证。实际意义研究结果对公司、利益相关者和决策者都很重要。企业可以考虑任命企业社会责任专家,明智地使用这笔钱,并改进企业社会责任披露,以在国际市场上竞争;利益相关者必须向公司施压,要求其提供更多的企业社会责任披露,这项研究为政策制定者设计CSR的法律框架提供了有用的投入。Originality/value使用环境、社会和治理(ESG)评分来衡量企业社会责任的披露在印度背景下是新颖的,尽管文献中经常使用这种方法。
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引用次数: 34
Linking supervisor-support, person-job fit and person-organization fit to company value 将主管-支持、个人-工作匹配和个人-组织匹配与公司价值联系起来
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-04-2019-0124
Swati Dhir, Tanusree Dutta
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to quantitatively examine the impact of perceived supervisor support, person-job fit (PJF) and person-organization fit (POF) on the company’s value through job satisfaction (JS).Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 220 respondents selected from different organizations in India using standard questionnaires. To estimate the hypothesized model fit indices, partial least square structural equation modeling were used.FindingsFindings suggest that there is a significant relationship among supervisor support, PJF and POF with JS and perceives company value.Research limitations/implicationsHuman resource (HR) professionals need to understand how they can help to increase the JS of employees before they decide on HR measures that would help improve the perceived contribution to company value.Originality/valueSupport from the superior induces a sense of value and worthiness to the employee, which, in turn, strengthens the relationship between the employees with his/her organization. Along with this PJF and POF are other significant factors for employee satisfaction. If the person likes the job or in other words if the prescribed job is suitable for the person, then the employee feels significant, which amplifies JS. The same is applicable for the POF. Consequently, the perceived contribution to company value increases.
目的本研究的目的是通过工作满意度,定量考察感知上司支持、个人-工作契合度(PJF)和个人-组织契合度(POF)对公司价值的影响。设计/方法/方法使用标准问卷从印度不同组织的220名受访者中收集数据。为了估计假设模型的拟合指数,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型。研究发现:主管支持、员工敬业度、员工敬业度与员工敬业度、员工感知公司价值之间存在显著关系。研究局限/启示人力资源(HR)专业人员在决定人力资源措施之前,需要了解他们如何帮助提高员工的JS,这些措施将有助于提高对公司价值的感知贡献。独创性/价值来自上级的支持会让员工产生一种价值感和价值感,这反过来又会加强员工与组织的关系。除了PJF和POF之外,还有其他影响员工满意度的重要因素。如果这个人喜欢这份工作,或者换句话说,如果规定的工作适合这个人,那么员工就会觉得自己很重要,这就放大了JS。这同样适用于POF。因此,对公司价值的感知贡献增加。
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引用次数: 17
Deep-level diversity and workgroup creativity: the role of creativity climate 深层多样性与团队创造力:创造力氛围的作用
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-01-2019-0007
Nachiketa Tripathi, Vinit Ghosh
This paper aims to explore the effect of perceived “self-to-team” deep-level diversity on team’s creative output from a social identity lens’ view.,An experimental study was designed (n = 30 in each experimental condition, namely, homogeneous, heterogeneous and mixed) and vignettes were used to manipulate the experimental conditions. Employees from four Indian organizations participated in the experimental study.,Results indicated that deep-level homogeneous group perceived higher team creative output as compared to the deep-level heterogeneous group. Perceived team creativity climate was found to mediate the effect of team diversity on team’s creative output. Further, it was observed that the quality of perceived creativity climate (positive and negative) moderated the relationship between diversity and team’s creative output.,The diversity–climate–creativity model presented in the paper may help managers to understand how “deep-level” group composition affects a group’s creative performance. The findings of this study may act as a platform for building effective diversity management policies.,The current research has contributed to the limited team diversity and creativity literature. Based on the experimental study, the paper has uniquely investigated team diversity and creativity link along with examining the role of a mediator (creativity climate) and moderator (quality climate) in the relationship. As the study was conducted in Indian settings, the findings were interpreted based on the typical Indian psycho-social characteristics.
本文旨在从社会身份视角探讨感知的“自我-团队”深层多样性对团队创造性产出的影响。,设计了一项实验研究(在每种实验条件下,即均质、非均质和混合条件下,n=30),并使用渐晕来操纵实验条件。来自四个印度组织的员工参与了这项实验研究。,结果表明,与深层异质组相比,深层异质组感知到更高的团队创造性产出。感知的团队创造力氛围对团队多样性对团队创造力输出的影响起中介作用。此外,研究发现,感知创造力氛围的质量(积极和消极)调节了多样性与团队创造力输出之间的关系。,本文提出的多样性-气候-创造力模型可能有助于管理者理解“深层”团队构成如何影响团队的创造力表现。这项研究的结果可以作为制定有效多样性管理政策的平台。,目前的研究对有限的团队多样性和创造力文献做出了贡献。在实验研究的基础上,本文独特地调查了团队多样性和创造力之间的联系,并考察了中介(创造力氛围)和调节者(质量氛围)在这种关系中的作用。由于这项研究是在印度环境中进行的,因此根据典型的印度心理社会特征对研究结果进行了解释。
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引用次数: 6
Relational age and leader–member exchange: mediating role of perceived trust 关系年龄与领导-成员交换:感知信任的中介作用
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-04-21 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-05-2018-0144
Megha Gupta, K. Bhal, M. Ansari
Drawing on similarity-attraction hypothesis and generational gap literatures, this study aims to examine the impact of age difference in a leader–member dyad on leader–member exchange (LMX). The study hypothesized that relational age would impact the subordinates-reported LMX. However, given that leaders have structural power over subordinates and hence have mechanisms of interaction available to them, the age difference might not determine their perception of quality of LMX. The study also hypothesized that generation gap in values and beliefs leads to lack of trust, on the part of subordinates, which in turn might be the reason for poor quality of LMX.,A total of 200 leader–member dyads from five organizations in the National Capital Region of India were used in this study. Data were collected via separate structured questionnaires for leaders and members, which comprised of standard scales of LMX and perceived trust, and demographics.,Hypotheses received substantial support from the data with a few exceptions. Only the loyalty dimension of perceived trust mediates the relationship between relational age and member perception of LMX.,Results have implications for relational age and LMX interventions. However, the results are to be viewed in the light of members’ perspective. While this is a common practice in LMX research, it would be interesting to explore leaders’ trust and psychological reactions as well, for additional insights into leadership practice.,Limited work has been done to explore the impact of relational age on LMX, that too mediated by trust. An attempt has been made in this study to do so via leader–member dyads.
本研究以相似吸引假说和代沟理论为基础,探讨了年龄差异对领导-成员交换的影响。研究假设关系年龄会影响下属报告的LMX。然而,鉴于领导者对下属具有结构性权力,因此他们拥有可用的互动机制,年龄差异可能不会决定他们对LMX质量的感知。该研究还假设,价值观和信仰的代沟导致下属缺乏信任,这可能是导致LMX质量差的原因。本研究共使用了来自印度国家首都地区五个组织的200名领导-成员二人组。数据是通过对领导者和成员的独立结构化问卷收集的,该问卷由LMX和感知信任的标准量表和人口统计学组成。,除了少数例外,假设从数据中得到了大量支持。只有感知信任的忠诚维度在关系年龄与成员LMX感知之间起中介作用。研究结果对相关年龄和LMX干预具有启示意义。但是,结果要从各成员的角度来看待。虽然这在LMX研究中是一种常见的做法,但探索领导者的信任和心理反应也会很有趣,从而对领导力实践有更多的了解。在探讨关系年龄对LMX的影响方面所做的工作有限,这也是由信任介导的。在这项研究中,已经尝试通过领导-成员二对来做到这一点。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Indian Business Research
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