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How information technology capability influences organizational agility: empirical evidences from Indian banking industry 信息技术能力如何影响组织敏捷性——来自印度银行业的经验证据
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-11-2020-0364
S. Panda, S. K. Rath
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to highlight a precise investigation of the relationship between information technology (IT) capability and organizational agility along with the moderating impact of environmental factors on this association.Design/methodology/approachPre-tested structured questionnaires were administered during a matched-pair field survey to collect primary responses from 300 business and IT personnel working in various public and privately owned banking groups functioning in India. The structural equation modeling approach has been used for data analysis.FindingsThe two-folded research findings are first, IT capability enables organizational agility (studied as business process and market responsive agility), while IT capability has more effect on market responsive agility. Second, the environmental factors (studied as environmental diversity and hostility) possess a significant effect on the IT-agility relationship and, thereby, suggest that a more diverse and less hostile environment is required for the firms to build up superior IT capability for realizing enhanced agility.Originality/valueThe authors have studied IT capability as a first-order factor, organizational agility and environmental factors as second-order factors and by meticulously examining their critical dimensions this study greatly contributes to the existing IT-agility literature. The derived inferences provide various implications for the bank and IT managers to emphasize on superior IT capability for generating enhanced organizational agility.
目的本文的目的是重点研究信息技术能力与组织敏捷性之间的关系,以及环境因素对这种关联的调节影响。设计/方法/方法在配对实地调查期间进行了预先测试的结构化问卷调查,以收集在印度各公共和私营银行集团工作的300名业务和IT人员的主要回答。结构方程建模方法已用于数据分析。研究结果两个方面的研究结果是:第一,IT能力能够实现组织敏捷性(研究为业务流程和市场反应敏捷性),而IT能力对市场反应敏捷度的影响更大。其次,环境因素(被研究为环境多样性和敌意)对IT敏捷性关系具有显著影响,从而表明企业需要一个更多样、更少敌意的环境来建立卓越的IT能力,以实现增强的敏捷性。原创性/价值作者将IT能力作为一阶因素,将组织敏捷性和环境因素作为二阶因素进行了研究,通过仔细研究它们的关键维度,本研究对现有的IT敏捷性文献做出了重大贡献。衍生的推论为银行和IT经理强调卓越的IT能力以增强组织敏捷性提供了各种启示。
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引用次数: 4
Antecedents of mobile advertising value: a precedence analysis using the hybrid RIDIT-GRA approach 移动广告价值的先决条件:使用混合RIDIT-GRA方法的优先分析
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-02-2021-0057
Anshuman Sharma, V. Pathak, Mohammad Qutubuddin Siddiqui
PurposeMassive transformations in mobile communication technologies have forced marketers to recognize and emphasize the factors that influence consumers’ perception of advertising value. This paper aims to explore and rank the various antecedents of advertising value as perceived by consumers to offer meaningful conclusions to marketers on mobile platforms.Design/methodology/approachResponses were collected from 483 consumers using a shopping mall intercept survey and analyzed using SPSS to confirm reliability, validity and data reduction. The Relative to an Identified Distribution (RIDIT) analysis and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) methods were then applied to prioritize the scale items of the antecedents of mobile advertising value.FindingsFive antecedents of advertising value were found: credibility, entertainment, informativeness, irritation and message relevance. A priority ranking was allotted to the antecedents’ scale items using the RIDIT analysis and was verified via GRA results with a correlation of 98% between the rankings of the two independent methodologies.Practical implicationsThe findings provide a roadmap to determine which antecedents of mobile advertising value have a higher or lower impact on consumers’ overall perceptions of the advertisements they are exposed to on mobile platforms.Originality/valueThis study aims to use first-hand data to prioritize the underlying antecedents of mobile advertising value, which has rarely been done to the best of the authors’ knowledge. It also used two different approaches in a single study to rank the dimensions, thus producing more valid results.
移动通信技术的巨大变革迫使营销人员认识到并强调影响消费者对广告价值感知的因素。本文旨在探索和排名消费者感知的广告价值的各种前因,为移动平台上的营销人员提供有意义的结论。设计/方法/方法使用商场拦截调查从483名消费者中收集反馈,并使用SPSS进行分析,以确认信度,效度和数据减少。然后应用相对分布识别(RIDIT)分析和灰色关联分析(GRA)方法对移动广告价值前因的尺度项进行优先级排序。研究发现,广告价值的五个先决条件是:可信度、娱乐性、信息性、刺激性和信息相关性。使用RIDIT分析对先行项的量表项目进行优先级排序,并通过GRA结果进行验证,两种独立方法的排名之间的相关性为98%。实际意义研究结果提供了一个路线图,以确定哪些移动广告价值的前因对消费者在移动平台上看到的广告的整体认知有更高或更低的影响。原创性/价值本研究旨在使用第一手数据来优先考虑移动广告价值的潜在先决条件,据作者所知,这方面很少有人做过。它还在一项研究中使用了两种不同的方法来对维度进行排序,从而产生了更有效的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Linking brand personality to brand equity: measuring the role of consumer-brand relationship 将品牌个性与品牌资产联系起来:衡量消费者与品牌关系的作用
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-01-2021-0017
Anees Ahmad, Swapnarag Swain, Pankaj Singh, R. Yadav, G. Prakash
PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between brand personality and customer-based brand equity (CBBE) by investigating the mediating role of consumer-brand relationship (CBR), which is represented through three variables, namely, brand trust, attachment and commitment.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts a cross-sectional descriptive research design. It included a mix of symbolic and utilitarian brands, namely, Pepsi and Sprite (soft drinks), Levi’s and Peter England (clothing), Pantene and Head and Shoulders (shampoos) based on their greater familiarity among Indian consumers. Primary data were gathered from 612 respondents through a self-administered online questionnaire survey approach. Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze data and validate the research model.FindingsThe present study establishes both direct, as well as the indirect linkage between brand personality and CBBE. Results also suggest a partial mediating role of the variables representing CBR while linking brand personality to CBBE.Originality/valueThe present study makes two contributions. First, it advances existing literature on brand personality and brand equity by establishing the mediating role of the CBR while linking brand personality to CBBE. Second, it establishes the importance of both the trust and attachment-based commitment mediator model of CBR influencing CBBE, which has not been addressed by prior studies.
目的本研究旨在通过调查消费者品牌关系(CBR)的中介作用来检验品牌个性与基于客户的品牌资产(CBBE)之间的关系,消费者品牌关系由三个变量表示,即品牌信任、依恋和承诺。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用横断面描述性研究设计。它包括象征性和实用性的品牌,即百事可乐和雪碧(软饮料)、李维斯和彼得·英格兰(服装)、潘婷和海飞丝(洗发水),因为它们在印度消费者中更为熟悉。通过自行管理的在线问卷调查方法,从612名受访者中收集了初步数据。进行结构方程建模以分析数据并验证研究模型。本研究建立了品牌个性与CBBE之间的直接和间接联系。研究结果还表明,在将品牌个性与CBBE.独创性/价值联系起来时,代表CBR的变量起着部分中介作用。本研究有两个贡献。首先,通过建立CBR的中介作用,将品牌个性与CBBE联系起来,对现有的关于品牌个性和品牌资产的文献进行了改进。其次,它确立了基于信任和依恋的承诺中介模型对CBBE的影响的重要性,这一点在先前的研究中尚未得到解决。
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引用次数: 1
What drives organisational performance: strategic thinking, technological change, strategic risks? A modified total interpretive structural modelling approach and MICMAC analysis 什么驱动组织绩效:战略思维、技术变革、战略风险?一种改进的全解释结构建模方法及MICMAC分析
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-09-2020-0309
Aqueeb Sohail Shaik, Sanjay Dhir
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explain the interrelationships between the elements of strategic thinking, technological change and strategic risks. The main objective of this research is to identify the hierarchy for the elements of thinking, technological change and strategic risk and also to identify the driving powers of these elements.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology used in this study is modified total interpretive structural modelling and MICMAC analysis which gives the interrelationships and also the driving powers of the elements by analysing the relationships between the elements from the existing literature. This method helps us in answering/understanding the “what”, “how” and “why” of the research. Modified total Interpretive structural modeling is considered in this study, which helps in doing both the paired comparisons and transitivity checks simultaneously. A digraph is constructed at the end of the analysis, which shows the links between the elements, and a driver dependence matrix is constructed, which shows the driving powers.FindingsThis study gives an understanding of the role of the elements, the relationships between them and the hierarchy of addressing these elements, and also the driving and dependence power. Findings of this research give us an understanding of how strategic thinking/technological change/strategic drives the performance of the firm.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is conducted with the help of existing literature; this can be further extended by considering the expert opinion.Practical implicationsThe model explains the direct and transitive links of the elements and the strength of the relation between them, which helps the researchers and the practitioners to understand the driving power and importance of these constructs. It also helps us to understand the role of these elements and, if implemented in an organisation, which elements need to be prioritised for enhancing the performance of the firm.Originality/valueResearch done in the past has individually analysed the elements effecting strategic thinking; this study identifies the relationships between the elements of all three constructs and helps in understanding the levels of hierarchy.
目的本研究的目的是解释战略思维、技术变革和战略风险要素之间的相互关系。本研究的主要目的是确定思维、技术变革和战略风险要素的层次,并确定这些要素的驱动力。设计/方法/方法本研究中使用的方法是修改的整体解释性结构建模和MICMAC分析,通过分析现有文献中元素之间的关系,给出了元素的相互关系和驱动力。这种方法有助于我们回答/理解研究的“什么”、“如何”和“为什么”。本研究考虑了改进的全解释结构模型,这有助于同时进行配对比较和及物性检查。在分析结束时,构造了一个有向图,显示了元素之间的联系,并构造了驾驶员依赖矩阵,显示了驱动功率。发现本研究了解了要素的作用、它们之间的关系、处理这些要素的层次结构,以及驱动力和依赖力。这项研究的结果让我们了解了战略思维/技术变革/战略如何推动企业绩效。研究局限性/含义本研究是在现有文献的帮助下进行的;这可以通过考虑专家意见来进一步扩展。实践含义该模型解释了要素的直接联系和传递联系,以及它们之间关系的强度,有助于研究人员和从业者理解这些结构的驱动力和重要性。它还帮助我们了解这些要素的作用,以及如果在一个组织中实施,哪些要素需要优先考虑,以提高公司的绩效。独创性/价值观过去所做的研究单独分析了影响战略思维的因素;这项研究确定了所有三个结构元素之间的关系,并有助于理解层次结构的层次。
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引用次数: 2
Non-linear relationship of board size and board independence with firm performance – evidence from India 董事会规模和董事会独立性与公司绩效的非线性关系——来自印度的证据
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-06-2020-0180
Srikanth Potharla, Balachandram Amirishetty
PurposeThis study aims to examine the significance of the non-linear relationship of board size and board independence on the financial performance of listed non-financial firms in India.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws the sample of the listed non-financial firm in the Indian market from the year 2011–2018 and applied panel least squares regression with and without industry fixed effects on the model with quadratic equation. Quantile regression is also used to test the robustness of the results. The financial performance is measured through one accounting measure (i.e. return on assets [ROA]) and one market-based measure (i.e. Tobin’s Q). The empirical model also controls firm-specific variables which are expected to have an impact on financial performance.FindingsThe study found that the relationship of board size and board independence with the financial performance of a firm is in a non-linear inverted U-shape. The results are qualitatively similar for both ROA and Tobin’s Q after controlling industry fixed effects.Originality/valueThis is the first study in India which tests the non-linear relationship of board size and board independence with the financial performance of the firm. The study contributes to the limited literature on the implications of board characteristics on the performance of the firms in India.
目的研究董事会规模和董事会独立性的非线性关系对印度非金融上市公司财务绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究选取了2011-2018年印度非金融上市公司的样本,并对二次方程模型应用了具有和不具有行业固定效应的面板最小二乘回归。分位数回归也用于检验结果的稳健性。财务绩效通过一个会计指标(即资产收益率[ROA])和一个市场指标(即托宾Q)来衡量。实证模型还控制了预计会对财务绩效产生影响的企业特定变量。研究发现,董事会规模和董事会独立性与公司财务绩效呈非线性倒u型关系。在控制行业固定效应后,ROA和Tobin’s Q的定性结果相似。这是印度第一个测试董事会规模和董事会独立性与公司财务绩效的非线性关系的研究。该研究对有限的关于董事会特征对印度公司绩效影响的文献有所贡献。
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引用次数: 12
Guest editorial 客人编辑
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-06-2021-0227
José Ramón Saura, Ana Reyes-Menendez
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of strategic thinking and its impact on competitive advantage 战略思维的前因及其对竞争优势的影响
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/JIBR-08-2020-0262
Shubham Dixit, Shiwangi Singh, Sanjay Dhir, Swati Dhir
PurposeThis study aims to identify the antecedents of strategic thinking and its relationship with competitive advantage. Further, this study analyses the mediating effect of strategic thinking between its antecedents and competitive advantage.Design/methodology/approachA self-reported questionnaire with 51 questions was floated among 220 professionals from various industries in India. The response was analysed using the partial least squares-structural equation modelling methodology using SmartPLS software.FindingsThe direct effect of creativity, corporate culture and knowledge management are established with strategic thinking, as well as a competitive advantage. Also, the study finds a significant relationship between strategic thinking and competitive advantage. The study finds no mediation (direct effect) in the case of creativity, corporate culture and knowledge management. Further, no mediation (no relationship) is found in the case of vision.Practical implicationsBusiness must start adopting strategic thinking practices in their decision-making process to create a competitive advantage. Further, the influence of corporate culture, creativity and knowledge management on strategic thinking highlights their importance.Originality/valueThe study establishes the impact of antecedents of strategic thinking on competitive advantage. The study highlights the importance of other factors along with strategic thinking for achieving competitive advantage.
目的研究战略思维的前因及其与竞争优势的关系。在此基础上,本研究进一步分析了战略思维的前因由与竞争优势之间的中介作用。设计/方法/方法一份包含51个问题的自我报告问卷在印度各行业的220名专业人士中进行了调查。响应分析使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法使用SmartPLS软件。研究发现创意、企业文化和知识管理的直接作用是建立在战略思维的基础上的,也是建立在竞争优势上的。此外,研究还发现战略思维与竞争优势之间存在显著的关系。研究发现,在创造力、企业文化和知识管理的情况下,没有中介作用(直接作用)。此外,在视觉的情况下,没有发现中介(没有关系)。实际意义企业必须开始在决策过程中采用战略思维实践,以创造竞争优势。此外,企业文化、创造力和知识管理对战略思维的影响凸显了它们的重要性。原创性/价值本研究确立了战略思维的前因对竞争优势的影响。该研究强调了其他因素以及战略思维对获得竞争优势的重要性。
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引用次数: 12
Happiness at work: a multi-criteria decision-making approach 工作中的快乐:一种多标准决策方法
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-04-2020-0091
Rinki Dahiya, Juhi Raghuvanshi
PurposeResearchers have strived to identify the factors enhancing happiness at work (HAW), and the causal relations among the enablers of happiness remained underexplored. Therefore, this study aims to map and prioritize the causal relation structures of enablers of HAW.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from key representatives of information technology (IT) firms located in India. A framework based on the cause and effect relationship among enablers of HAW is proposed, and to establish this causality, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique was applied.FindingsThe findings indicate five out of 12 enablers as causal, namely, transformational leadership, authentizotic work climate, person–organization work fit, organizational virtuousness and meaningfulness in work.Originality/valueHuman resource managers, organizational policymakers and scholars will gain greater understanding through this causal framework of enablers of HAW. Knowledge and facilitation of these enablers will aid in nurturing a happy workplace.
研究人员一直在努力确定提高工作幸福感(HAW)的因素,而幸福感促成因素之间的因果关系仍未得到充分探讨。因此,本研究的目的是映射和优先排序HAW的促成因素的因果关系结构。设计/方法/方法数据收集自印度信息技术(IT)公司的主要代表。提出了一种基于HAW各促成因素之间因果关系的框架,并运用决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)技术建立这种因果关系。研究结果表明,在12个促成因素中,有5个是因果关系,即变革型领导、真实的工作氛围、个人与组织的工作契合度、组织美德和工作意义。原创性/价值人力资源管理者、组织决策者和学者将通过这一促成HAW的因果框架获得更好的理解。这些促成因素的知识和促进将有助于培育一个快乐的工作场所。
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引用次数: 6
Organizational citizenship behavior and team effectiveness in service industry: a moderated mediation model 服务业组织公民行为与团队效能:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-04-2019-0105
K. Ansari, R. Upadhyay
PurposeThe purpose of this study to explore the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), team effectiveness (TE), employee motivation (EM) and employee retention (ER) in the service sector. This study proposes an alternate heuristic TE framework, which is termed as IMMO (input-moderated mediation-output) by replacing M with MM (moderated mediation) in IMOI framework.Design/methodology/approachThe research was conducted in service sector of Uttarakhand state and the data collected from the employees working in different service organizations (such as educational institute, banking, insurance several others). Collected data were analyzed by using different analytical tools like confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling for validating the constructs used in this study and to assess the relationship among different variables used for this study.FindingsThe result of this study reveals that OCB has positive impact on TE, and the relationship is mediated partially by EM, and the relation between EM and TE is moderated by ER.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing literature on OCB and TE. The relation between OCB and TE with the mediation of EM and the moderation effect of ER between the relation of EM and TE was investigated. This study suggests both theoretical and practical implications based on the findings.
目的本研究旨在探讨服务业组织公民行为(OCB)、团队效能(TE)、员工动机(EM)和员工保留度(ER)之间的关系。本研究提出了一种替代的启发式TE框架,将IMOI框架中的M替换为MM(有调节的中介),称为IMMO(输入-调节的中介-输出)。该研究是在北阿坎德邦的服务部门进行的,数据收集自不同服务机构(如教育机构、银行、保险等)的员工。收集的数据通过验证性因子分析和结构方程模型等不同的分析工具进行分析,以验证本研究中使用的结构,并评估本研究中使用的不同变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,组织行为对TE有正向影响,其作用机制是EM的部分中介作用,EM与TE之间的关系受ER的调节作用。原创性/价值本研究对现有关于组织公民行为与教学行为的文献有所贡献。本研究考察了组织行为与行为能力之间的关系,并以电子商务为中介,探讨了电子商务在组织行为与行为能力之间的调节作用。本研究根据研究结果提出了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 5
Mindfulness at the workplace: an approach to promote employees pro-environmental behaviour 工作场所的正念:一种促进员工环保行为的方法
IF 2.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1108/jibr-03-2020-0066
Sachin Kumar, T. Panda, Krishan Kumar Pandey
PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between employees’ mindfulness and pro-environmental behaviour, along with the mediating role of self-transcendent values, at the workplace.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses online data collected from 381 respondents employed in different industries across India. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the construct’s validity and reliability and Pearson correlation was used to examine the relationship between the variables. Moreover, the PROCESS macro of Hayes (2017) was used to examine the mediation.FindingsEmployees’ mindfulness was found to be positively associated with voluntary pro-environmental behaviour at the workplace, and the mediation analysis specifies that a self-transcendent value partially mediates this relationship.Research limitations/implicationsThis study tested and extends the S-ART model and Schwartz value theory in the context of employees’ pro-environment behaviours at the workplace.Practical implicationsThe results could be encouraging and helpful for top management and organizational change champions in strategizing and effective implementation of mindfulness programmes that would encourage and enhance employees’ voluntary participation in environment-friendly activities at their workplace.Originality/valueDespite the decisive role of employees in organisations’ environmental sustainability programmes’ success, the availability of scant literature has led researchers to call for more studies. The present study is timely and could be the first to examine the role of employees’ mindfulness and self-transcendent values in influencing employees’ engagement in environmental-friendly behaviours at the workplace.
目的本研究旨在考察员工在工作场所的正念与环保行为之间的关系,以及自我超越价值观的中介作用。设计/方法/方法该研究使用了从印度不同行业的381名受访者中收集的在线数据。验证性因素分析用于检验结构的有效性和可靠性,Pearson相关用于检验变量之间的关系。此外,Hayes(2017)的PROCESS宏被用于检查调解。FindingsEmployees的正念与工作场所的自愿环保行为呈正相关,中介分析表明,自我超越的价值在一定程度上中介了这种关系。研究局限性/含义本研究在员工工作场所的环保行为背景下测试并扩展了S-ART模型和Schwartz价值理论。实际意义研究结果可能对高层管理层和组织变革倡导者制定战略和有效实施正念计划具有鼓励和帮助作用,这些计划将鼓励和加强员工自愿参与工作场所的环保活动。原创性/价值尽管员工在组织环境可持续性计划的成功中发挥着决定性作用,但由于缺乏文献,研究人员呼吁进行更多的研究。本研究是及时的,可能是第一次考察员工的正念和自我超越价值观在影响员工在工作场所参与环境友好行为中的作用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Indian Business Research
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