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Exploring Initiatives for Open Educational Practices at an Australian and a Brazilian University 在一所澳大利亚和一所巴西大学探索开放教育实践的主动性
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.475
Carina Bossu, Marineli Joaquim Méier
This paper explores some key developments in Open Educational Practices (OEP) in higher education in Australia and in Brazil. More specifically, it focuses on the analysis of two individual universities: the University of Tasmania, in Australia; and the Federal University of Parana, in Brazil. They are both public and mostly face-to-face universities trying to engage with OEP to enhance their blended learning offerings, and more generally learning and teaching. However, these institutions are distinctive in terms of their student numbers, their blended learning approaches, their role within their own communities, and their OEP strategies and initiatives. We will present some of the key policies and strategies adopted by these universities to support OEP, as well as the impact and the opportunities at present. The discussion in this paper will then attempt to make some recommendations for future directions of OEP adoption not only in these two countries, but also elsewhere.
本文探讨了澳大利亚和巴西高等教育开放教育实践(OEP)的一些关键进展。更具体地说,它侧重于对两所大学的分析:澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚大学;以及巴西的巴拉那联邦大学。它们都是公立的,大多数都是面对面的大学,试图与OEP合作,以增强他们的混合学习产品,以及更广泛的学习和教学。然而,这些机构在学生人数、混合学习方法、在社区中的作用以及OEP战略和举措方面都是与众不同的。我们将介绍这些大学为支持OEP所采取的一些主要政策和策略,以及目前的影响和机遇。然后,本文中的讨论将试图为不仅在这两个国家,而且在其他地方采用OEP的未来方向提出一些建议。
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引用次数: 3
Latin American Special Issue 拉丁美洲特别发行
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.496
M. Weller
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引用次数: 0
Equipping the Next Generation for Responsible Research and Innovation with Open Educational Resources, Open Courses, Open Communities and Open Schooling: An Impact Case Study in Brazil 用开放的教育资源、开放的课程、开放的社区和开放的学校教育装备下一代负责任的研究和创新:巴西的影响案例研究
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.482
A. Okada, T. Sherborne
There has been an increasing number of projects and institutions promoting open education at scale through Open Educational Resources (OER) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) to broaden learning opportunities for all. However, there are still many challenges in relation to sustainability, effective implementation and evidence-based impact to support educational policies. To explore this gap, this paper focuses on an integrated model that combines OER, MOOC, Communities of Practice (CoP) and Open Schooling to promote open education and foster inquiry skills for Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), a key approach coined by the European Commission. This study focuses on the ENGAGE Project, with 14 partners in Europe who produced more than 300 OER, 60 MOOC in ten languages and supported 27 CoP with more than 17,000 members in the world including more than 2,000 from Brazil. Through a novel framework on impact assessment of OER for RRI underpinned by a mixed method approach, this study examines the influence of open education on academic and non-academic groups and the correlation between the outputs developed in the project with the outcomes reported by the Brazilian communities. Qualitative and quantitative data from the ENGAGE platform, journal articles produced by the Brazilian participants and interviews with authors were analysed. Findings report the different ways that the community developed open schooling projects, the changes in their practices to foster digital scientific literacy, and outcomes with implications for society.
越来越多的项目和机构通过开放教育资源(OER)和大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)大规模推广开放教育,为所有人拓宽学习机会。然而,在支持教育政策的可持续性、有效实施和基于证据的影响方面仍存在许多挑战。为了探索这一差距,本文将重点放在一个综合模型上,该模型结合了OER、MOOC、实践社区(CoP)和开放学校教育,以促进开放教育和培养负责任研究与创新(RRI)的探究技能,这是欧盟委员会提出的一种关键方法。这项研究的重点是ENGAGE项目,该项目在欧洲有14个合作伙伴,他们制作了300多本OER, 60门10种语言的MOOC,并支持了27个CoP,在全球拥有超过17,000名成员,其中包括来自巴西的2,000多名成员。本研究通过一个基于混合方法的开放式教育资源影响评估新框架,考察了开放教育对学术和非学术群体的影响,以及项目产出与巴西社区报告的结果之间的相关性。对来自ENGAGE平台的定性和定量数据、巴西参与者发表的期刊文章以及对作者的采访进行了分析。调查结果报告了社区开发开放学校项目的不同方式,他们在培养数字科学素养方面的实践变化,以及对社会的影响。
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引用次数: 22
OpenFING: A Project based on a Digital Library of Recorded Courses OpenFING:一个基于录音课程数字图书馆的项目
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.477
D. Barreiro, Leticia Barzilai, Luciana Canuti, Fernando Carpani, L. D. Arco, C. Luna, Clara Raimondi
The OpenFING Project is an initiative by students for students, based on the creation and use of a digital video library of higher education courses, where students record video from standard lectures. The project attempts to address issues such as overcrowded lecture halls and students who work full time and thus cannot attend normal lectures. Today OpenFING seeks its consolidation along with an undergraduate introductory course on audiovisual and multimedia production. The project must be considered as a basis on which professors and students can develop teaching and learning innovations respectively, including different computer tools to support teaching and learning. In this article we describe the current status of OpenFING, six years after its creation; we describe the first study of how students and teachers perceive the initiative; and we conclude suggesting further developments.
开放项目是学生为学生发起的一项倡议,基于创建和使用高等教育课程的数字视频库,学生可以在其中录制标准讲座的视频。该项目试图解决的问题,如过度拥挤的讲堂和学生全职工作,因此不能参加正常的讲座。如今,OpenFING正在寻求整合,并开设了一门关于视听和多媒体制作的本科入门课程。该计划必须被视为教授和学生各自开发教学创新的基础,包括不同的计算机工具来支持教学和学习。在这篇文章中,我们描述了OpenFING的现状,它创建六年后;我们描述了学生和教师如何感知主动性的第一项研究;最后,我们建议进一步发展。
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引用次数: 2
Book Reviews – 2018 书评- 2018
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.495
Clare Lee, Tim Coughlan, C. Douce
The following publication contains book reviews of these titles: D. Randy Garrison, (2015) Thinking Collaboratively: Learning in a Community of Inquiry. London and New York: Routledge. 147 pages ISBN-1138824313, ISBN-9781138824317. Elizabeth Losh (ed.), 2017. MOOCs and Their Afterlives: Experiments in Scale and Access in Higher Education. Chicago, IL and London: The University of Chicago Press. 384 pages. ISBN-9780226469591. Mona Engvig (2017) Online Education: Practical, Theory-Based Advice for the Instructor. San Diego, CA: Cognella Academic Publishing. 172 pages ISBN-10:1516515455, ISBN-13:9781516515455.
以下出版物包含对这些标题的书评:D.兰迪·加里森,(2015)协作思考:探究社区中的学习。伦敦和纽约:劳特利奇出版社,147页ISBN-1138824313, ISBN-9781138824317。伊丽莎白·洛什主编,2017年。mooc及其后继:高等教育的规模与可及性实验。芝加哥,伊利诺伊州和伦敦:芝加哥大学出版社,384页。isbn - 9780226469591。莫娜·英格(2017)在线教育:对教师的实用理论建议。圣地亚哥,CA: Cognella学术出版,172页ISBN-10:1516515455, ISBN-13:9781516515455。
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引用次数: 0
Using Semantic Technologies for Formative Assessment and Scoring in Large Courses and MOOCs 利用语义技术对大型课程和MOOC进行形成性评估和评分
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-15 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.468
M. Lancho, Mauro Hernández, Á. S. Paniagua, José María Luzón Encabo, Guillermo Jorge-Botana
Formative assessment and personalised feedback are commonly recognised as key factors both for improving students’ performance and increasing their motivation and engagement (Gibbs and Simpson, 2005). Currently, in large and massive open online courses (MOOCs), technological solutions to give feedback are often limited to quizzes of different kinds. At present, one of our challenges is to provide feedback for open-ended questions through semantic technologies in a sustainable way. To face such a challenge, our academic team decided to use a test based on latent semantic analysis (LSA) and chose an automatic assessment tool named G-Rubric. G-Rubric was developed by researchers at the Developmental and Educational Psychology Department of UNED (Spanish national distance education university). By using G-Rubric, automated formative and iterative feedback was provided to students for different types of open-ended questions (70–800 words). This feedback allowed students to improve their answers and writing skills, thus contributing both to a better grasp of concepts and to the building of knowledge. In this paper, we present the promising results of our first experiences with UNED business degree students along three academic courses (2014–15, 2015–16 and 2016–17). These experiences show to what extent assessment software such as G-Rubric is mature enough to be used with students. It offers them enriched and personalised feedback that proved entirely satisfactory. Furthermore, G-Rubric could help to deal with the problems related to manual grading, even though our final goal is not to replace tutors by semantic tools, but to give support to tutors who are grading assignments.
形成性评估和个性化反馈通常被认为是提高学生表现和提高他们的动机和参与度的关键因素(Gibbs和Simpson,2005)。目前,在大型开放在线课程(MOOC)中,提供反馈的技术解决方案通常仅限于不同类型的测验。目前,我们面临的挑战之一是通过语义技术以可持续的方式为开放式问题提供反馈。面对这样的挑战,我们的学术团队决定使用基于潜在语义分析(LSA)的测试,并选择了一个名为G-Rubric的自动评估工具。G-Rubric是由UNED(西班牙国立远程教育大学)发展与教育心理学系的研究人员开发的。通过使用G-Rubric,为学生提供不同类型的开放式问题(70-800个单词)的自动形成性和迭代反馈。这种反馈使学生能够提高他们的答案和写作技能,从而有助于更好地掌握概念和构建知识。在这篇论文中,我们展示了我们在三门学术课程(2014-2015、2015-16和2016-17)中与UNED商业学位学生的第一次经历的有希望的结果。这些经验表明,像G-Rubric这样的评估软件在多大程度上已经足够成熟,可以与学生一起使用。它为他们提供了丰富和个性化的反馈,这些反馈被证明是完全令人满意的。此外,G-Rubric可以帮助解决与手动评分相关的问题,尽管我们的最终目标不是用语义工具取代导师,而是为正在评分的导师提供支持。
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引用次数: 23
Interdisciplinarity in Technology Enhanced Learning: An Interview Study 技术促进学习的跨学科:一项访谈研究
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.476
E. Scanlon, G. Conole
This paper explores the influence of the concept of interdisciplinarity on the work of educational technologists and others involved in technology-enhanced learning (TEL) research. There is a growing recognition of the need for interdisciplinarity in solving complex research problems in many areas of science. Technology-enhanced learning is a relatively young area of research adopting a multidisciplinary approach to investigating the use of technologies for learning. This makes it a field that is worthy of exploration in terms of how the ways of working developed by its practitioners inform our understanding of the challenges of the field as well as its benefits. This paper reporting on work commissioned by the Joint Research Councils’ programme on Technology Enhanced Learning provides a discussion of the growing literature on this topic, and a study of the working practices of academics in TEL research. An interview study of 18 participants was conducted as part of the project. The paper reports on the key findings from the interviews and concludes with some practical suggestions to help participants deal with the challenges posed by interdisciplinary working in TEL research.
本文探讨了跨学科概念对教育技术专家和其他参与技术促进学习(TEL)研究的人的工作的影响。人们日益认识到在解决许多科学领域的复杂研究问题时需要跨学科。技术促进学习是一个相对年轻的研究领域,采用多学科方法来调查技术对学习的使用。这使得它成为一个值得探索的领域,就其从业者开发的工作方式如何告知我们对该领域挑战的理解以及它的好处而言。这份报告是由联合研究委员会“科技促进学习计划”委托进行的工作,提供了关于这一主题的越来越多的文献的讨论,并研究了学者在科技促进学习研究方面的工作实践。作为该项目的一部分,对18名参与者进行了访谈研究。本文报告了访谈的主要发现,并总结了一些实用的建议,以帮助参与者应对TEL研究中跨学科工作所带来的挑战。
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引用次数: 11
Students’ emotional engagement, motivation and behaviour over the life of an online course: reflections on two market research case studies 在线课程期间学生的情感投入、动机和行为:对两个市场调查案例研究的反思
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.472
Edmund R. F. Hewson
Since 2013, Leeds Beckett University has carried out two studies, working with market researchers, into students’ feelings and perceptions of online courses and their learning context. This work has been conducted outside routine data collection for statistical reporting to regulatory agencies, as these exercises do not explore a student’s engagement or behaviour in a rich enough way to assist practitioners in the design of learning products, services and experiences. The unstated philosophy of both studies has been to ground learning behaviour, and hence engagement, in the whole life of the individual student, taking place – in the case of the second study – over an extended time period. These whole-life studies have included research into the students’ emotional lives, as the role of emotions in learning is of interest not only to researchers but also to practitioners, who engage with students in a real-life context rather than an experimental one. This paper describes these two studies, their findings and their value in developing and delivering online courses. The first study (2014) was entirely qualitative, covering a small sample over a narrow time window, but it provided rich, nuanced insights into learning context and motivation. The second study (2016) was a longitudinal study of a much larger sample of students, using a mix of qualitative research and quantitative data collection. Both studies help to contextualise the ‘online student’, whose presence and activities online are subject to institutional measurement, in the ‘whole person’ of the student.
自2013年以来,利兹贝克特大学与市场研究人员合作,对学生对在线课程及其学习环境的感受和看法进行了两项研究。这项工作是在向监管机构进行统计报告的常规数据收集之外进行的,因为这些练习没有以足够丰富的方式探索学生的参与度或行为,以帮助从业者设计学习产品、服务和体验。这两项研究的未声明哲学都是将学习行为和参与建立在学生个体的整个生活中,在第二项研究中,这种行为会持续很长一段时间。这些终身研究包括对学生情绪生活的研究,因为情绪在学习中的作用不仅对研究人员感兴趣,对从业者也感兴趣,他们在现实生活中而不是实验中与学生接触。本文介绍了这两项研究,它们的发现以及它们在开发和提供在线课程方面的价值。第一项研究(2014年)完全是定性的,在狭窄的时间窗口内覆盖了一个小样本,但它对学习环境和动机提供了丰富而细致的见解。第二项研究(2016年)是一项针对更大样本学生的纵向研究,采用定性研究和定量数据收集相结合的方法。这两项研究都有助于将“在线学生”置于学生的“整个人”中,他们在网上的存在和活动受到机构的衡量。
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引用次数: 31
Developing Student Support for Open and Distance Learning: The EMPOWER Project 发展学生对开放和远程学习的支持:EMPOWER项目
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.470
Á. S. Paniagua, O. Simpson
European universities face great challenges dealing with twenty-first century world changes. Deep transformations are required to a wide range of life-long learning scenarios, which are replacing traditional modes of university study and giving access to students in more flexible ways. To address the transformation in learning, the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities (EADTU) launched the EMPOWER project in 2015 so that the EADTU could share expertise of distance education universities in the field. The EMPOWER project is organised in 12 areas. One is student support, as the central area for students’ success. The project’s goal is to empower students to become life-long, self-directed learners in open, online and blended-learning environments. The plan was to increase student retention and enhance academic performance, integration and satisfaction. This article summarises the work that has been done during the past two years to offer different tools and resources, such as webinars and reports. These can help institutions and academics in their understanding of what underlies student engagement and motivation versus student drop-out. We aim to share expertise about how effective, or not, technology has been for developing innovative, advanced and quality student support services to large and small groups of students. It is too early to judge the success of the student support group of the EMPOWER project. This paper looks at what has been achieved so far. In particular it outlines the reasons for focusing on the problem of student drop-out and how student support may help to ameliorate the problem.
欧洲大学在应对21世纪世界变化方面面临巨大挑战。需要对广泛的终身学习场景进行深刻的转变,这些场景正在取代传统的大学学习模式,并以更灵活的方式为学生提供机会。为了应对学习转型,欧洲远程教学大学协会(EADTU)于2015年启动了EMPOWER项目,以便EADTU能够分享远程教育大学在该领域的专业知识。EMPOWER项目分12个领域组织。一个是学生支持,作为学生成功的核心领域。该项目的目标是让学生在开放、在线和混合的学习环境中成为终身、自主的学习者。该计划旨在提高学生的保留率,提高学习成绩、融入社会和满意度。本文总结了过去两年为提供不同的工具和资源所做的工作,如网络研讨会和报告。这些可以帮助机构和学术界了解学生参与度和动机与辍学的关系。我们的目标是分享专业知识,了解技术在为大小学生群体开发创新、先进和高质量的学生支持服务方面的有效性。现在判断EMPOWER项目学生支持小组的成功还为时过早。本文介绍了迄今为止取得的成就。它特别概述了关注学生辍学问题的原因,以及学生支持如何有助于改善这一问题。
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引用次数: 38
A Learning Design Methodology for Developing Short Learning Programmes in Further and Continuing Education 制定继续教育和继续教育短期学习计划的学习设计方法
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.469
Lillian Buus, M. Georgsen
Over the past 5 years, teaching staff at the School of Continuing Education, VIA University College, Denmark, has been designing digitally supported teaching within diploma programmes and tailor-made courses in the fields of health, education, social sciences and management. More and more of these programmes and courses are designed as blended learning and are characterised by a short time cycle of design, delivery and completion. Despite a recent addition of learning design expertise to the organisation, there is a predominant tendency in design processes to focus on the technical setup, the content and the participants, and very little on the role of the teachers. The teachers’ role is challenged by a number of issues in relation to the growing use of blended and online learning, e.g. the task of facilitating the learning processes of the participants in new ways; a higher degree of exposure as the teacher often becomes the sole point of contact in online environments; communication skills needed to facilitate dialogue and collaboration in an online environment; etc. Furthermore, involvement of teaching staff in co-creation of new learning designs require skills which many lecturers do not have when they enter the design team for the first time, among others skills to articulate their pedagogical principles and technological imagination. Over time, we in our roles as learning designers in the School of Continuing Education have developed, tested and refined a technique for user involvement in the design work, and teachers now work with our professional learning designer and course producer on redesigning courses or creating new module or courses. In these collaborative design processes, we have identified a number of challenges, which will be dealt with in our paper.
在过去的5年里,丹麦VIA大学学院继续教育学院的教职员工一直在设计健康、教育、社会科学和管理领域的文凭课程和量身定制的课程中的数字支持教学。越来越多的此类计划和课程被设计为混合学习,其特点是设计、交付和完成的时间周期很短。尽管最近组织中增加了学习设计专业知识,但在设计过程中,主要倾向于关注技术设置、内容和参与者,而很少关注教师的角色。教师的角色受到与越来越多地使用混合和在线学习有关的一些问题的挑战,例如以新的方式促进参与者的学习过程的任务;由于教师经常成为在线环境中的唯一联系点,因此暴露程度更高;促进在线环境中的对话与合作所需的沟通技能;此外,教师参与共同创造新的学习设计需要许多讲师在第一次进入设计团队时所不具备的技能,以及阐明其教学原则和技术想象力的技能。随着时间的推移,我们作为继续教育学院的学习设计师,已经开发、测试和完善了一种用户参与设计工作的技术,教师现在与我们的专业学习设计师和课程制作人合作,重新设计课程或创建新的模块或课程。在这些协同设计过程中,我们发现了一些挑战,这些挑战将在我们的论文中得到解决。
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引用次数: 12
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Journal of Interactive Media in Education
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