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Digital Scholarship from the Periphery: Insights from Researchers in Chile on Academia.edu and ResearchGate 来自边缘的数字学术:智利研究人员在 Academia.edu 和 ResearchGate 上的见解
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.5334/jime.856
Rocío Knipp
The digitization of academic practices has transformed how research output is shared and discussed, with academic social network sites (ASNS) like Academia.edu and ResearchGate emerging as pivotal platforms. However, their uptake and implications in contexts like Latin America still need to be explored. This study examines the emerging tensions related to using ASNS (Academia.edu and ResearchGate). As such, it offers a qualitative data analysis from 28 interviews with Chilean university researchers. It focuses on three emerging and overlapping tensions: the quantification of research via altmetrics, reputation building, and self-promotion. The findings underscore that altmetrics -despite providing a broader view of research impact- can mirror and perpetuate the problematic aspects of academic capitalism. Digital reputation, tied to high scores, conflicts with more qualitative aspects. The observed ambivalence towards self-promotion exposes a tension between the traditional scientific ethos and academic capitalism. Ultimately, this research unveils the multifaceted implications and paradoxes introduced by these platforms in the Chilean academic milieu.
学术实践的数字化改变了研究成果的共享和讨论方式,Academia.edu 和 ResearchGate 等学术社交网站(ASNS)已成为举足轻重的平台。然而,这些网站在拉丁美洲等地区的使用情况和影响仍有待探讨。本研究探讨了与使用 ASNS(Academia.edu 和 ResearchGate)相关的新出现的紧张关系。因此,本研究对与智利大学研究人员进行的 28 次访谈进行了定性数据分析。研究重点关注三个新出现且相互重叠的矛盾:通过 Altmetrics 量化研究、声誉建设和自我宣传。研究结果强调,尽管 "学术指标 "为研究影响力提供了更广阔的视角,但它可能反映出学术资本主义的问题所在,并使其永久化。与高分挂钩的数字声誉与更多的质量方面存在冲突。所观察到的自我宣传的矛盾心理暴露了传统科学精神与学术资本主义之间的紧张关系。最终,这项研究揭示了这些平台在智利学术环境中带来的多方面影响和悖论。
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引用次数: 0
Using Skills Profiling to Enable Badges and Micro-Credentials to be Incorporated into Higher Education Courses 利用技能分析使徽章和微证书融入高等教育课程
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.807
Rupert R. Ward, T. Crick, J. Davenport, Paulette Hanna, Alan Hayes, Alastair Irons, Keith Miller, Faron Moller, T. Prickett, J. Walters
Employers are increasingly selecting and developing employees based on skills rather than qualifications. Governments now have a growing focus on skilling, reskilling and upskilling the workforce through skills-based development rather than qualifications as a way of improving productivity. Both these changes are leading to a much stronger interest in digital badging and micro-credentialing that enables a more granular, skills-based development of learner-earners. This paper explores the use of an online skills profiling tool that can be used by designers, educators, researchers, employers and governments to understand how badges and micro-credentials can be incorporated within existing qualifications and how skills developed within learning can be compared and aligned to those sought in job roles. This work, and lessons learnt from the case study examples of computing-related degree programmes in the UK, also highlights exciting opportunities for educational providers to develop and accommodate personalised learning into existing formal education structures across a range of settings and contexts.
雇主越来越多地根据技能而不是资格来选择和发展员工。各国政府现在越来越重视通过以技能为基础的发展,而不是通过资格认证,提高劳动力的技能、再技能和技能。这两种变化都使人们对数字徽章和微型证书产生了更大的兴趣,从而使学习型收入者的发展更加细致、基于技能。本文探讨了在线技能分析工具的使用,设计师、教育工作者、研究人员、雇主和政府可以使用该工具来了解如何将徽章和微证书纳入现有资格,以及如何将学习中培养的技能与工作角色所需的技能进行比较和一致。这项工作,以及从英国计算机相关学位课程的案例研究中吸取的经验教训,也突出了教育提供者在各种环境和背景下发展和适应个性化学习的现有正规教育结构的令人兴奋的机会。
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引用次数: 6
‘People have Started Calling Me an Expert’: The Impact of Open University Microcredential Courses “人们开始称我为专家”:开放大学微证书课程的影响
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.804
K. Chandler, Leigh-Anne Perryman
Evaluating courses’ impact on diverse stakeholders can be immensely valuable as a means of identifying ways in which curriculum can better support learners’ personal and professional development and achieve wider societal aims. Yet, few empirical evaluation studies exist exploring the impact of microcredentials. This article reports a study intended to address that knowledge gap by examining the impact of microcredential courses provided by The Open University UK – one of the largest universities in Europe. A survey and narrative interviews were used to explore courses’ impact on learners’ knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and practices six months after the course ended. Analysis of the data, and the application of Wenger, Trayner and de Laat’s (2011) Value Creation Framework, suggests that microcredential courses do have impact, in multiple ways, even for those learners not completing their course. Areas of impact include the development of learners’ knowledge and skills, changed thinking about the subject studied, and impact at work and/or on everyday life. For some learners, study of a microcredential course also enables a career change or provides the confidence to go on to further study.
评估课程对不同利益相关者的影响是一种非常有价值的方法,可以确定课程如何更好地支持学习者的个人和专业发展,并实现更广泛的社会目标。然而,很少有实证评估研究探索微证书的影响。本文报告了一项研究,旨在通过检查欧洲最大的大学之一英国开放大学提供的微证书课程的影响来解决这一知识差距。在课程结束六个月后,采用调查和叙述性访谈的方式探讨课程对学习者的知识、态度、行为和实践的影响。对数据的分析,以及Wenger、Trayner和de Laat(2011)的价值创造框架的应用表明,微证书课程确实会以多种方式产生影响,即使对那些没有完成课程的学习者来说也是如此。影响的领域包括学习者的知识和技能的发展,对所学科目的思考的改变,以及对工作和/或日常生活的影响。对于一些学习者来说,学习微证书课程还可以改变职业或为继续深造提供信心。
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引用次数: 1
Factual vs. Fake News: Teachers’ Lens on Critical Media Literacy Education in EFL Classes 真实与假新闻:教师视角下的英语课堂批判性媒介素养教育
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.781
Rida Afrilyasanti, Y. Basthomi, E. L. Zen
The internet and digital ecosystems have enlarged opportunities for literacy activities. Technology has altered social practices and concepts of literacy, which has profound consequences for EFL teaching and learning. This qualitative research aims at studying teachers’ ignorance, within the concept of ignorance epistemology, as they navigate their teaching roles in CML teaching, particularly in the EFL context. Through an open-ended questionnaire and interview, this study investigated how teachers assist students to establish the credibility of information and information sources through critical assessment. It also delved into the opportunities and challenges the teachers encounter in assisting students to be critical assessors of information and media sources. All these are critical since building CML aims to prepare students to be active members of today’s digital democratic world and to ease the media bubble effects of social media, which can lead to fake news or misinformation, polarization, and complex mediation between parties. Finally, ramifications and future study areas are highlighted to further the field of digital literacy. *
互联网和数字生态系统扩大了扫盲活动的机会。科技改变了社会实践和读写观念,这对英语教学产生了深远的影响。本定性研究的目的是在无知认识论的概念下,研究教师在CML教学中,特别是在英语背景下的教学角色定位时的无知。本研究透过开放式问卷与访谈,探讨教师如何透过批判性评估协助学生建立资讯与资讯来源的可信度。它还深入探讨了教师在帮助学生成为信息和媒体来源的关键评估者时遇到的机遇和挑战。所有这些都是至关重要的,因为建立CML的目的是让学生成为当今数字民主世界的积极成员,并缓解社交媒体的媒体泡沫效应,这种效应可能导致假新闻或错误信息、两极分化和政党之间复杂的调解。最后,强调了数字素养的影响和未来的研究领域。*
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Student Perceptions of Hybrid Flexible Learning at a London HEI 伦敦高等教育学院学生对混合灵活学习的看法综述
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.784
Michael Detyna, M. Koch
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引用次数: 0
Interacting through Blogs in Theatre/Drama Education: A Greek Case Study 通过博客互动戏剧/戏剧教育:希腊个案研究
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.775
Clio Fanouraki, Vassilis Zakopoulos
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引用次数: 1
Educational Innovation with Alternative Credentials as a Driver of the Digital Transformation of the University: A Case Study in Latin America 以替代证书作为大学数字化转型驱动力的教育创新:拉丁美洲的案例研究
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.793
Silvia Farias-Gaytan, M. Ramírez-Montoya, Ignacio Aguaded
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引用次数: 0
A Strategic Institutional Response to Micro-Credentials: Key Questions for Educational Leaders 对微证书的战略性制度回应:教育领导者的关键问题
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.801
Mark Brown, R. McGreal, Mitchell Peters
This article responds to the rise of the micro-credential movement. It evidences the heightened attention politicians, policy-makers and educational leaders are giving to micro-credentials by framing the discussion in several recent high-level policy developments, an exponential growth in the number of academic publications and the increasing level of interest shown by popular media. It follows that micro-credentials appear to be high on the change agenda for many higher education institutions (HEIs), especially in the post-COVID-19 environment. However, the emergence of the micro-credential raises several crucial questions for educational leaders, set against fear of missing out. Importantly, the paper identifies a significant gap in the literature regarding leadership and strategic institutional responses to micro-credentials. Indeed, there is a dearth of literature. Leadership is crucial to the success of any educational change or innovation, so five key questions are presented for institutional leaders. They challenge institutions to make strategic decisions around how they engage with and position micro-credentials. If micro-credentials are part of an HEI's change agenda, then serious consideration needs to be given to the type of leadership and internal structures required to develop and execute a successful micro-credential strategy. Consideration must also be given to fit-for-purpose business models and how to mitigate potential risks. We hope to bring these strategic questions to the table as institutions plan, envision and develop their micro-credential strategies. © 2023 The Author(s).
本文回应了微证书运动的兴起。它证明了政治家、决策者和教育领袖对微观证书的高度重视,将讨论纳入最近几项高级别政策发展,学术出版物数量呈指数级增长,大众媒体表现出越来越高的兴趣。因此,微证书似乎是许多高等教育机构(HEIs)变革议程上的重点,特别是在covid -19后的环境中。然而,微证书的出现给教育领导者提出了几个关键问题,因为他们担心错过机会。重要的是,本文确定了关于领导和战略机构对微证书的反应的文献中的重大差距。的确,文学作品匮乏。领导力对于任何教育变革或创新的成功都至关重要,因此向机构领导者提出了五个关键问题。它们要求机构围绕如何参与和定位微证书做出战略决策。如果微型证书是高等教育机构变革议程的一部分,那么就需要认真考虑制定和执行成功的微型证书战略所需的领导类型和内部结构。还必须考虑适合目的的业务模式以及如何减轻潜在风险。我们希望在机构规划、设想和发展其微证书战略时,将这些战略问题提上日程。©2023作者。
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引用次数: 1
Microcredentials: Why, what and how – Editorial 微证书:为什么,什么和如何-编辑
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.825
M. Weller
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引用次数: 1
From Didachography to AI: Metaphors Teaching is Automated by 从手语到人工智能:隐喻教学自动化
IF 3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.798
G. M. S. Ferreira, Márcio Silveira Lemgruber, Thiago Leite Cabrera
Although automation is not a novelty, high hopes are currently pinned on increasingly ingenious devices built with Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI has become a key discussion point in the agendas of governments and multinational agencies, with particular interest in educational applications. This article explores parallels between ideas surrounding AI in education and conceptions proposed in the 17th century by Jan Amos Comenius, known as the father of modern education. Drawing upon illustrations from ongoing research that takes metaphor as its core analytical category, the piece assumes that metaphors are not mere stylistic elements, but strategic persuasive devices. Comenius’ didachography , a portmanteau coined in his 1657 Didactica Magna to describe an inclusive educational system, relies heavily on metaphors that suggest remarkable similarities with contemporary EdTech rhetoric, especially on AI related developments. Whilst exemplifying that ideas and premises entailed in current discourses on EdTech may hark back to centuries-old ideas, the paper argues that, despite taking on varying, contextually situated linguistic expressions, underlying metaphors appear to have endured from Comenius’ time to support the advent of an educational system poised to automate teaching and, thus, dispense with a key part of his scheme: the teacher. In closing, the piece suggests that we may need to acknowledge the contingent nature of teaching and learning, accepting that key aspects of what makes us human may always resist engineering.
尽管自动化并不是一个新鲜事物,但目前人们对人工智能(AI)制造的越来越巧妙的设备寄予厚望。人工智能已经成为政府和跨国机构议程上的一个关键讨论点,尤其是在教育应用方面。本文探讨了人工智能教育理念与17世纪被称为现代教育之父的扬·阿莫斯·夸美纽斯提出的概念之间的相似之处。从正在进行的以隐喻为核心分析范畴的研究中获取例证,这篇文章假设隐喻不仅仅是风格元素,而是战略说服手段。夸美纽斯(Comenius)在1657年的著作《大教学》(Didactica Magna)中创造了“didachography”这个合成词,用来描述一个包容性的教育体系。该词严重依赖于与当代教育科技修辞(尤其是人工智能相关的发展)有着显著相似之处的隐喻。虽然举例说明当前关于教育技术的论述中包含的思想和前提可能会追溯到几个世纪前的想法,但该论文认为,尽管采用了不同的、情境化的语言表达,但潜在的隐喻似乎从夸美纽斯时代开始就一直存在,以支持教育系统的出现,该系统准备自动化教学,从而免除了他的计划的关键部分:教师。最后,这篇文章表明,我们可能需要承认教学和学习的偶然性,接受使我们成为人类的关键方面可能总是抵制工程。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Interactive Media in Education
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