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The Role of a Pronunciation LMOOC in Higher Education Studies 发音LMOOC在高等教育研究中的作用
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.5334/jime.589
Eva Estebas-Vilaplana, M. Solans
This paper examines the creation and running of the Language MOOC (LMOOC) “The Acquisition of English Pronunciation through Songs and Literary Texts” (1st ed.) and its effects on the proficiency rates of English pronunciation of a group of Spanish speakers registered in the Degree in English Studies offered at the Distance Learning University in Spain (UNED). The LMOOC included a new approach to phonetics teaching and learning based on the stress and rhythmic patterns of literary and music forms. It was offered as voluntary, complementary material to the 640 students registered on the second-year compulsory course on English Pronunciation. The results of a final oral exam showed that the students who took the LMOOC did much better in their oral production than those who only worked with the regular course materials. The LMOOC allowed us to investigate a reversed methodology to phonetics teaching, from rhythmic patterns to sounds, which proved to be highly beneficial to the students of higher education programs with a relevant impact on their pronunciation competences and skills. These findings also suggested that using an implicit methodology to phonetics teaching based on poems and songs is a good complement to explicit learning.
本文考察了语言MOOC(LMOOC)“通过歌曲和文学文本获得英语发音”(第1版)的创建和运行,以及它对西班牙远程教育大学(UNED)英语研究学位注册的一群西班牙语使用者英语发音熟练率的影响。LMOOC包括一种基于文学和音乐形式的重音和节奏模式的语音教学新方法。它是作为自愿补充材料提供给640名注册参加英语发音二年级必修课程的学生的。期末口语考试的结果显示,参加LMOOC的学生在口语制作方面比那些只使用常规课程材料的学生要好得多。LMOOC使我们能够研究语音教学的反向方法,从节奏模式到声音,这对高等教育项目的学生非常有益,并对他们的发音能力和技能产生了相关影响。这些发现也表明,以诗歌和歌曲为基础的语音教学采用内隐方法是对外显学习的一种很好的补充。
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引用次数: 4
Online, Open and Flexible Higher Education Conference 2019 – Selected Papers 2019在线,开放和灵活的高等教育会议-论文选集
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.5334/jime.612
M. Weller
In this special collection we bring together four papers from last year’s EADTU conference. The OOFHEC2019 conference was held in Madrid, Spain with the theme of “Blended and online education within European un iversity networks”. Four papers that cover the range of this topic were extended and adapted for publication in this issue of JIME. The papers were selected by the conference orga­ nising committee and then subject to peer review from JIME. The articles address MOOCs for language learning, learning analytics, blockchain and virtual classrooms. Estebas­Vilaplana and Solans examine how a MOOC can be used to improve pronunciation in language learning. Gardner, Jones and Jefferis use a combination of ana lytics and interviews to gain a clearer understanding on why students might, or might not, engage specific resources. Mikroyannidis, Third and Domingue explore Blockchain as a means to enable decentralisation. They investigate different scenarios for making online education more open and decentralised, making the case that blockchain facilitates greater learner control. Wopereis offers a rather sobering examination of the effectiveness of virtual class­ rooms, which indicates that those who took part in the sessions valued them, turnout was low and cost effective­ ness was questionable. What these four papers illustrate is that these approaches are often not new, but we are now seeing more practical applications of them, that both extend their potential, and raise questions about their broad applicability. This focused approach is likely to be more successful than a panacea for all educational needs, and as such will prove useful for educators who are now examining the possibili­ ties of online education in greater detail as a result of the Covid­19 pandemic.
在这个特别的收藏中,我们汇集了去年EADTU会议的四篇论文。OOFHEC2019会议在西班牙马德里举行,主题为“欧洲大学网络中的混合和在线教育”。涵盖这一主题范围的四篇论文进行了扩展和改编,以便在本期JIME上发表。这些论文由会议组织委员会挑选,然后接受JIME的同行评审。这些文章涉及语言学习、学习分析、区块链和虚拟课堂的MOOC。Estebas­Vilaplana和Solans研究了如何使用MOOC来改善语言学习中的发音。Gardner、Jones和Jefferis将分析和访谈相结合,以更清楚地了解学生为什么可能或不可能参与特定资源。Mikroyannidis、Third和Domingue探索区块链作为实现去中心化的手段。他们调查了使在线教育更加开放和去中心化的不同场景,证明区块链有助于更好地控制学习者。Wopereis对虚拟教室的有效性进行了相当发人深省的研究,这表明参加课程的人很重视虚拟教室,投票率很低,成本效益也值得怀疑。这四篇论文表明,这些方法通常并不新鲜,但我们现在看到了它们更实际的应用,既扩展了它们的潜力,也对它们的广泛适用性提出了质疑。这种有针对性的方法可能比解决所有教育需求的灵丹妙药更成功,因此,对于教育工作者来说将是有用的,因为新冠肺炎疫情,他们现在正在更详细地研究在线教育的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
VLEs: A Metaphorical History from Sharks to Limpets VLEs:从鲨鱼到帽贝的隐喻历史
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.575
T. Farrelly, E. Costello, Enda Donlon
In this paper we chart the history of selected metaphors that have been used to describe Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) over the last 15 years. Martin Weller famously claimed in 2007 that “the VLE is dead”. This provocation positioned the VLE as an object of history, forcing us to consider its past, present and future. This notion of historical mapping is important as many educational technologies that failed to deliver on their promises can be easily forgotten. Hence, we sought to develop a short history of VLE metaphors. Using a defined search and selection strategy we selected 30 metaphors spanning a 15-year period from 2004 to 2019 derived from a variety of sources ranging from social media to scholarly publications. We first arranged the metaphors according to a chronological timeline. Next we sought to unpack their significance by thematically analysing them using the notion of metaphorical concepts. Through this thematic analysis, six organizing metaphorical concepts were generated: Straitjacket, Behemoth, Digital Carpark, Safe Space, Smorgasbord and Pathfinder. We then used these metaphorical concepts as a lens, to map and explore historical developments and debates over the past two decades of educational technology. As the world scrambles to go online during the COVID-19 pandemic there has never been a more important time to remember and reflect upon digital learning history. Through this work we contribute to the history of educational technology by remembering its metaphors and what they have taught us. After we had navigated these historical seas, we noticed that the VLE was still here, as a limpet resolutely awaiting the next wave.
在本文中,我们绘制了过去15年来用于描述虚拟学习环境(VLEs)的选定隐喻的历史。2007年,马丁•韦勒(Martin Weller)发表了一句著名的言论:“VLE已死”。这种挑衅将VLE定位为历史的对象,迫使我们考虑它的过去、现在和未来。这种历史映射的概念很重要,因为许多未能兑现承诺的教育技术很容易被遗忘。因此,我们试图开发一个VLE隐喻的简短历史。通过明确的搜索和选择策略,我们从社交媒体到学术出版物等各种来源中选择了30个隐喻,时间跨度为2004年至2019年的15年。我们首先按照时间顺序排列隐喻。接下来,我们试图通过使用隐喻概念的概念对它们进行主题分析来揭示它们的意义。通过这一主题分析,产生了六个组织隐喻概念:紧身衣、巨兽、数字停车场、安全空间、自助餐和探路者。然后,我们使用这些隐喻概念作为镜头,绘制和探索过去二十年教育技术的历史发展和辩论。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,全世界都在争先恐后地上网,这是记住和反思数字学习历史的最重要时刻。通过这项工作,我们通过记住它的隐喻和它们教给我们的东西,为教育技术的历史做出了贡献。当我们在这些历史海域航行之后,我们注意到VLE仍然在这里,像一个帽贝一样,坚决地等待着下一个波浪。
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引用次数: 4
Educational Technology Research Patterns in the Realm of the Digital Knowledge Age 数字知识时代教育技术研究模式
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.570
Aras Bozkurt
Educational technology (EdTech) is a dynamic, evolving field and as such, in identifying and mapping research patterns in this field, a systematic approach is required. Starting from when the World Wide Web became publicly available, this study conducts a systematic review of educational technology research patterns. The review showed that after 1993, there was a sudden increase in the number of educational technology publications, and that in terms of subject areas, social sciences dominate the field, which suggests that there is a need for more interdisciplinary research. Regarding the geographical distribution of the research, the review found that most of the contributions come from the same developed countries. The following themes from over the course of almost three decades were identified: 1993–1999 multimedia learning and instructional design; 2000–2004 convergence of educational technology, distance education and online learning environments, and educational technology integration in traditional learning settings; 2005–2009 revising curriculum for educational technology, educational technology in higher education and distance education, and the bottleneck of the significant differences in educational technology research; 2010–2014 online learning and higher education, integration of ICT and full potential of educational technology; and 2015–2019 data-driven, smart educational technology, big data, and learning analytics. While critical views are increasing, this study also observed that some discourse, such as arguments that EdTech will change education and replace teachers, are constantly articulated throughout the literature.
教育技术是一个动态的、不断发展的领域,因此,在识别和绘制该领域的研究模式时,需要一种系统的方法。从万维网公开开始,本研究对教育技术研究模式进行了系统的回顾。审查显示,1993年之后,教育技术出版物的数量突然增加,就学科领域而言,社会科学在该领域占主导地位,这表明需要更多的跨学科研究。关于研究的地理分布,审查发现,大多数贡献来自同一发达国家。确定了近三十年来的以下主题:1993-1999年多媒体学习和教学设计;2000-2004年教育技术、远程教育和在线学习环境的融合,以及传统学习环境中的教育技术整合;2005-2009年修订教育技术、高等教育教育技术和远程教育课程,教育技术研究存在显著差异的瓶颈;2010-2014年在线学习和高等教育、信息和通信技术的整合以及教育技术的全部潜力;以及2015-2019年数据驱动、智能教育技术、大数据和学习分析。在批评观点不断增加的同时,本研究还观察到,一些话语,例如EdTech将改变教育和取代教师的论点,在整个文献中不断得到阐述。
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引用次数: 37
From Portafoglio to Eportfolio: The Evolution of Portfolio in Higher Education 从投资组合到电子投资组合:高等教育投资组合的演变
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.574
Orna Farrell
This article traces the evolution of the concept of portfolio from the Renaissance to the present day. Over time the meaning of portfolio has evolved from its origins as a case for holding loose papers to other contexts such as finance, government and education. Portfolios have evolved from paper to electronic, from local networks to the world wide web. The decade from 2000–2010 was a period when technology became part of mainstream society and educational technology become part of mainstream higher education, and portfolios spread around the world. A shift in focus has occurred in eportfolio research and practice in the last decade, there has been more emphasis on pedagogy and student learning and less focus on digital technology as it has become ubiquitous. One of the key takeaways from the story of eportfolio adoption is that educators and institutions should adopt a critical perspective to new educational technologies and approaches. Finally, the history of portfolio in higher education shows that the higher education system will continue to gradually evolve, incorporating concepts, technology and approaches that are compatible rather than transformative.
本文追溯了投资组合概念从文艺复兴时期到现在的演变过程。随着时间的推移,“投资组合”的含义已经从最初的持有松散文件的情况演变为金融、政府和教育等其他领域。投资组合已经从纸质发展到电子,从本地网络发展到万维网。从2000年到2010年,这十年是技术成为主流社会的一部分,教育技术成为主流高等教育的一部分,投资组合遍布全球的时期。在过去的十年里,电子投资研究和实践的重点发生了转变,人们更加强调教学方法和学生的学习,而对数字技术的关注越来越少,因为它已经无处不在。从电子投资采用的故事中得到的一个关键结论是,教育工作者和机构应该对新的教育技术和方法采取批判的观点。最后,高等教育组合的历史表明,高等教育系统将继续逐步发展,融合兼容而不是变革的概念、技术和方法。
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引用次数: 17
History of Educational Technology – Editorial 教育技术史-编辑
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.5334/JIME.601
M. Weller
This collection brings together four articles which examine both broad approaches to the history of educational technology and more specific analysis of particular technologies. The broader reviews investigate different research patterns and the different challenges and contexts that such research has responded to. The specific analyses examine the development of eportfolios and VLEs. The history of educational technology is under-documented and this collection seeks to add to the literature in this field.
这个合集汇集了四篇文章,它们研究了教育技术历史的广泛方法和对特定技术的更具体的分析。更广泛的综述调查了不同的研究模式以及这些研究所应对的不同挑战和背景。具体分析考察了电子投资组合和vle的发展。教育技术的历史是文献不足的,这个集合试图增加这一领域的文献。
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引用次数: 3
Book Review – 2020 书评- 2020
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.5334/jime.597
C. Douce, Natascha Chtena, Gillian D Ferguson, A. Fox, B. Gray
The following publication contains book reviews of these titles: Herodotou, C., Sharples, M. and Scanlon, E. (eds) (2018) Citizen Inquiry: Synthesising Science and Enquiry Learning. London: Routledge, 237 pages ISBN 9781138208698 Baxter, J., Callaghan, G., and McAvoy, J. (eds) (2018) Creativity and Critique in Online Learning: Exploring and Examining Innovations in Online Pedagogy. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 287 pages ISBN 978-3-030-08668-8 Krause, S.D. (2019) More than a Moment, Contextualizing the past, present, and future of MOOCS, Utah: Utah State University Press. 168 pages. ISBN: 9781607327868 (paperback) 9781607327875 (ebook) Rowell, C. (ed) (2019) Social Media in Higher Education: Case Studies, Reflections and Analysis, Cambridge, UK: OpenBook Publishers 304 pages ISBN 9781783746682. Available as an open access book at: https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0162 Morris, S. M. & Stommel, J. (2019), An Urgency of Teachers: The Work of Critical Digital Pedagogy. Hybrid Pedagogy, Open Access: https://criticaldigitalpedagogy.pressbooks.com/ ISBN 9780692152690.
以下出版物包含对这些标题的书评:希罗多德,C,夏普斯,M.和斯坎伦,E.(编辑)(2018)公民探究:综合科学和探究学习。Baxter, J., Callaghan, G.和McAvoy, J.(编)(2018)在线学习中的创造力和批判:探索和检验在线教学的创新。伦敦:Palgrave Macmillan, 287页ISBN 978-3-030-08668-8 Krause, S.D.(2019)超过一个时刻,背景化mooc的过去,现在和未来,犹他州:犹他州立大学出版社,168页。Rowell, C.(编)(2019)高等教育中的社交媒体:案例研究,反思和分析,剑桥,英国:OpenBook出版社304页ISBN 9781783746682。可在以下网站获取:https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0162 Morris, s.m. & Stommel, J.(2019),教师的紧迫性:批判性数字教育学的工作。混合教学法,开放获取:https://criticaldigitalpedagogy.pressbooks.com/ ISBN 9780692152690。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Transformations of Trigonometric Functions with Technology 运用技术教学三角函数变换
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5334/jime.503
N. Bornstein
Trigonometry is integral to mathematics education. The field of trigonometry plays a crucial role in the study of mathematics and its applications. Despite the importance of the subject, students struggle to understand trigonometric constructs such as angle measure. It has also been noted how students struggle to understand transformations of functions generally. Our review of the literature found few studies specifically on students’ understanding of transformations of trigonometric functions, but evidence exists showing students have difficulties with the concept. Here, a MATLAB program called TrigReps is discussed. TrigReps accepts four inputs for the algebraic representation (a)sin(bx + c) + d, and provides three additional representations as outputs. Students are presented with a graphical representation, an auditory representation, and a dynamic representation of a radius rotating around a unit circle. TrigReps has potential to be a useful tool for teaching transformations of trigonometric functions. In particular, it may be able to help students justify why combinations of horizontal transformations are counterintuitive. TrigReps is analytically sound in its design: it is interactive, dynamic, and displays Multiple External Representations (MERs) simultaneously. Initial data support its usefulness in a trigonometry classroom, but more research must be conducted to draw firm conclusions.
三角学是数学教育不可或缺的一部分。三角学在数学研究及其应用中起着至关重要的作用。尽管这门学科很重要,但学生们很难理解三角函数的概念,比如角度测量。也注意到学生如何努力理解函数的变换。我们对文献的回顾发现,很少有研究专门针对学生对三角函数变换的理解,但有证据表明,学生对这个概念有困难。本文讨论了一个名为TrigReps的MATLAB程序。TrigReps接受4个代数表示(a)sin(bx + c) + d的输入,并提供3个额外的表示作为输出。学生将看到一个图形表示、一个听觉表示和一个围绕单位圆旋转的半径的动态表示。TrigReps有潜力成为教授三角函数变换的有用工具。特别是,它可以帮助学生证明为什么水平变换的组合是违反直觉的。TrigReps的设计在分析上是合理的:它是交互式的,动态的,并同时显示多个外部表示(MERs)。最初的数据支持它在三角课堂上的有用性,但必须进行更多的研究才能得出确切的结论。
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引用次数: 3
Investigating the Usage and Perceptions of Third-Party Online Learning Support Services for Diverse Students 调查不同学生对第三方在线学习支持服务的使用和看法
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.5334/jime.555
Mollie Dollinger, Sarah Cox, Rebecca Eaton, J. Vanderlelie, Sam Ridsdale
This article will explore usage patterns and perceptions of online learning support among university students. As higher education expands to include increasingly diverse student cohorts, alternative online-supported learning services have gained attention as a mechanism to support student success. However, there is a paucity of research regarding student perceptions and usage patterns for online support and the impact of these services on students’ learning experiences. To address this gap, this study explored student usage patterns and perceptions of impact of students enrolled in a large research-intensive university in Australia, using data collected through the third-party provider and a supplementary student survey from July 2018–June 2019. Overall, 90.4% of students considered their interaction with the service to be positive, with 81% reporting that the service assisted their learning. While the service is not aimed at replacing face-to-face tutoring of academic skills support, this study suggests that online-supported learning services may provide an increasingly relevant and useful service to students and supplement face-to-face offerings.
本文将探讨大学生对在线学习支持的使用模式和看法。随着高等教育的扩大,包括越来越多样化的学生群体,替代性的在线支持学习服务作为支持学生成功的机制已经引起了人们的关注。然而,关于学生对在线支持的看法和使用模式以及这些服务对学生学习体验的影响的研究很少。为了解决这一差距,本研究利用通过第三方提供商收集的数据和2018年7月至2019年6月的补充学生调查,探讨了澳大利亚一所大型研究型大学的学生使用模式和对学生影响的看法。总体而言,90.4%的学生认为他们与该服务的互动是积极的,81%的学生表示该服务有助于他们的学习。虽然这项服务的目的不是取代学术技能支持的面对面辅导,但这项研究表明,在线支持的学习服务可能会为学生提供越来越相关和有用的服务,并补充面对面的服务。
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引用次数: 4
On Status Quo, Problems, and Future Development of Translation and Interpreting MOOCs in China—A Mixed Methods Approach 论我国MOOC的现状、问题及未来发展——一种混合方法
IF 3 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.5334/jime.551
Mianjun Xu, Juntao Deng, Tianyuan Zhao
The release of China MOOCs Action Declaration signifies the strategic role of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in China’s national education. Compared with traditional face-to-face instruction, MOOCs have distinctive advantages, such as their large scale, openness, accessibility, flexibility and convenience, so they have shown great development momentum since the very beginning. However, translation and interpreting (TI) MOOCs in China have started relatively late, with limited numbers and types of courses offered and only sporadic studies, especially in-depth empirical research, on existing courses. By adopting a mixed-methods approach involving both desk research of TI MOOCs on 10 major MOOC platforms and in-depth interviews of two teachers and 10 students with TI MOOC teaching or learning experience, this study explores the status quo, problems, and future development of TI MOOCs in China. It is hoped that this paper will shed some light on the research and development (R&D), and application of TI MOOCs, as well as on reforms and innovations of TI education in China and other similar contexts.
《中国慕课行动宣言》的发布,标志着大规模在线开放课程在中国国民教育中的战略地位。与传统的面对面教学相比,慕课具有规模大、开放性、可及性、灵活性和便利性等鲜明优势,从一开始就呈现出巨大的发展势头。然而,中国的笔译和口译(TI)MOOC起步相对较晚,开设的课程数量和类型有限,对现有课程的研究只是零星的,尤其是深入的实证研究。本研究采用混合方法,包括在10个主要慕课平台上对TI慕课进行案头研究,并对两名教师和10名有TI慕课教学经验的学生进行深入访谈,探讨了中国TI慕课的现状、问题和未来发展。希望本文能对TI MOOC的研发和应用,以及中国和其他类似背景下TI教育的改革和创新有所启发。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Interactive Media in Education
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