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Floristic findings in the flora of the Upper Yenisei basin (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tuva) 上叶尼塞河流域(克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区、哈卡斯共和国、图瓦共和国)植物区系的植物学发现
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.4.8
D. Shaulo, E. Zykova, M. Lomonosova, N. N. Tupitsyna, E. A. Shikalova, A. Shmakov
In the course of field research, analysis of previously published works and review of materials stored in well-known collection funds of Siberia (LE, NS, HGU), information on the distribution of rare adventitious and native plant species in the Upper Yenisei basin was clarified. For the first time, Chenopodiastrum badachschanicum, Galinsoga quadriradiata, Knautia arvensis, and Polygonum rectum were noted for the flora of the Republic of Tuva. Amaranthus albus, Festuca gigantea turned out to be new for the flora of the Sayano-Shushensky Reserve. In 11 rare species, new locations were noted and range boundaries were specified: Aconogonon diffusum, Amaranthus albus, Astragalus suffruticosus, Ciminalis squarrosa, Fagopyrum esculentum, Heteropappus biennis, Lappula tuvinica, Linaria melampyroides, Platanthera fuscescens, Portulaca oleracea, Potentilla virgata, and Rosa majalis. Copy Translate
在实地考察、分析以前发表的作品和审查西伯利亚著名收藏基金(LE、NS、HGU)中储存的材料的过程中,澄清了叶尼塞河上游盆地稀有不定植物和本地植物物种的分布信息。图瓦共和国植物区系首次发现了 Chenopodiastrum badachschanicum、Galinsoga quadriradiata、Knautia arvensis 和 Polygonum rectum。在萨亚诺-舒申斯基保护区的植物区系中,Amaranthus albus、Festuca gigantea 是新物种。在 11 个稀有物种中,发现了新的地点,并明确了分布范围:这些物种包括:Aconogonon diffusum、Amaranthus albus、Astragalus suffruticosus、Ciminalis squarrosa、Fagopyrum esculentum、Heteropappus biennis、Lappula tuvinica、Linaria melampyroides、Platanthera fuscescens、Portulaca oleracea、Potentilla virgata 和 Rosa majalis。复制 翻译
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引用次数: 0
Genus Rorippa (Cruciferae) in Caucasus. Addition to the flora 高加索地区的 Rorippa 属(十字花科)。加入植物区系
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.4.3
V. Dorofeyev
The presented study is an addition to Volume 2(3) of the “Caucasian Flora Conspectus” on the genus Rorippa, which shows the taxonomic nomenclature and geographical distribution of three species: Rorippa prolifera, R. dubia and R. indica. The first of them is indicated for the flora for the first time, the second and third were known, but they were not indicated in the “Caucasian Flora Conspectus” by mistake. Copy Translate Copy Translate
本研究报告是《高加索植物志》第 2(3)卷关于 Rorippa 属的补充,其中介绍了三个物种的分类命名和地理分布:Rorippa prolifera、R. dubia 和 R. indica。其中第一个物种是首次在植物区系中出现,第二个和第三个物种是已知的,但由于错误而没有在《高加索植物区系》中出现。复制翻译 复制翻译
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic significance of fruit and seed structure in the subfamily Cassinoideae (Celastraceae) 决明子科(卫矛科)果实和种子结构的分类学意义
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.3
I. Savinov, E. Solomonova, E. Y. Yembaturova
The paper reports on the macro- and micromorphology and anatomy of fruits and seeds in 19 species representing 13 African and American genera of subfamily Cassinoideae (family Celastraceae). A diversity of carpological characters was identified: fruit type and peculiarities of its dehiscence; presence of trichomes on fruit surface; subtypes of pyrenaria (polymerous, olygomerous, dimerous, pseudomonomerous); number of seeds, morphology of the seed (shape, presence/absent of outgrowths); the ratio of parenchymatous (ground) and sclerenchymatous (supporting) cell elements in the pericarp, cell shape and number of cell layers in the seedcoat. Fruit and seed characters support the differences between genera, also reflect on their possible relationship. The traits revealed are also used to substantiate and support the recent taxonomic revision of many genera, primarily African. The array of revealed fruit and seed traits strongly support previous taxonomic decisions to define most genera of the subfamily Cassinoideae in a narrow sense. It is especially relevant in the taxonomy of the African representatives, characterizing among others the distinct indigenous flora of the Cape Floristic Region.
本文报道了决明子科(卫矛科)13个非洲属和美洲属19种植物果实和种子的宏观、微观形态和解剖学。鉴定了一个多样的拼果性状:果实类型及其开裂特性;果实表面有毛状体;pyrenaria亚型(多聚体、多配偶体、二聚体、假单体);种子数量、种子形态(形状、是否有生长物);果皮中薄壁(地面)和厚壁(支撑)细胞成分的比例、种皮中细胞的形状和细胞层数。果实和种子的性状支持属之间的差异,也反映了它们之间可能的关系。所揭示的特征也被用来证实和支持最近对许多属(主要是非洲属)的分类修订。所揭示的一系列果实和种子特征有力地支持了以前在狭义上定义决明亚科大多数属的分类学决定。它与非洲代表的分类学特别相关,尤其是具有开普植物区独特土著植物群的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Campanula aibgica (Campanulaceae) – a new species from vicinity of Sochi 桔梗(桔梗科)——索契附近的一个新种
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.5
Ilja N. Timukhin, B. Tuniyev
The description of Campanula aibgica from basalt rocks of northern slope of Aibga Ridge (Sochi National Park, Krasnodar Territory) is presented. The species belongs to subgenus Campanula, sect. Cordifoliae (Fomin) Charadze. Apparently, it is close to sympatric Colchian taxa C. dzyschrica Kolak., C. kolakovskyi Charadze, C. collina Sims subsp. sphaerocarpa (Kolak.) Ogan., however, it differs exactly from them in morphology and ecology. It differs radically from other species of the section Cordifoliae in habitus and ecology. New species is narrow northern Colchis endemic, which developed under the periglacial conditions of the basalt rocks on northern slope of Aibga Ridge.
介绍了Aibga山脊(克拉斯诺达尔地区索契国家公园)北坡玄武岩中的Campanula aibgica的描述。该种属于风铃亚属,门。Cordifoliae(Fomin)Charadze。显然,它与同域Colchian分类群C.dzyschrica Kolak接近。,C.科拉科夫斯基-夏拉泽,C.collina Sims亚种。sphaerocarpa(Kolak.)Ogan。,然而,它在形态学和生态学上与它们有着完全不同。它在生境和生态学上和其他科的物种有着根本的不同。新种为北窄脊寒武纪特有种,发育于Aibga山脊北坡玄武岩的冰缘条件下。
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引用次数: 0
Willow communities at technogenic habitats in the middle-taiga subzone of north-east of the European part of Russia 俄罗斯欧洲部分东北部针叶林中部亚带科技生境中的柳树群落
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.10
I. Likhanova, G. Zheleznova, G. S. Shushpannikova
The paper highlights the diversity of willow communities at technogenic habitats of the middle taiga subzone of north-east of the European part of Russia. Willow communities at technogenic habitats normally develop at places with excessive soil moisture content. At places with optimal soil moisture content, they are found in relatively rich loams. Four new associations are described. They are mesophytic willow communities in middle loamy, as well as residual carbonate soils – Calamagrostio arundinaceae–Salicetum capreae, forest communities surrounding them –Calamagrostio arundinaceae–Piceetum obovatae, willow communities in excessively moist meso- and oligotrophic acid soils – Polytricho communis–Salicetum phylicifoliae, willow communities in meso- and eutrophic waterlogged soils confined to groundwater outlets – Drepanoclado adunci–Salicetum myrsinifoliae. For the latter association, 3 new subassociations are described (typicum, bryetosum pseudotriquetri, philonotietosum fontanae). Mesophytic willow communities at anthropogenically disturbed territories belong to the new alliance Betulo pubescentis–Salicion capreae. Willow communities at technogenic habitats with excessive soil moisture content are described within the alliance Alno incanae–Salicion pentandrae Kielland-Lund 1981. The communities dominated with willows at technogenic habitats mainly include early-succession species. The floristic composition of communities largely depends on the particular soil type. Comparing the species composition of willow communities and forest communities surrounding them, we diagnose certain signs of restoration even at the first succession stages. For example, the willow communities include species being typical of syntaxa of forest ecosystems at advanced successional stages.
本文强调了俄罗斯欧洲东北部中部针叶林亚区技术生境中柳树群落的多样性。技术生境中的柳树群落通常在土壤水分含量过高的地方发育。在土壤含水量最佳的地方,它们出现在相对丰富的泥沼中。描述了四个新的关联。它们是中泥沼中的中生柳树群落,以及残留的碳酸盐土——Calamagrostio arundinaceae–Salicetum capreae,它们周围的森林群落——Calamarostio arundanaceae–Piceetum obovatae,过度潮湿的中贫营养酸性土壤中的柳树群落——Polytricho commons–Salicetun phyllicifoliae,限制在地下水出口的中营养化和富营养化积水土壤中的柳树群落——Drepanoclado adunci——Salicetum myrsinifoliae。对于后一个组合,描述了3个新的亚组合(典型型、假三角苔藓虫、丰塔纳文献虫)。受人为干扰地区的中生柳树群落属于新联盟Betulo pubescentis–Salicion capreae。1981年,Alno incanae–Salicion penandrae Kielland Lund联盟对土壤水分含量过高的技术生境中的柳树群落进行了描述。技术生境中以柳树为主的群落主要包括早期演替物种。群落的区系组成在很大程度上取决于特定的土壤类型。通过比较柳树群落和周围森林群落的物种组成,我们甚至在第一个演替阶段就诊断出了某些恢复迹象。例如,柳树群落包括处于高级演替阶段的森林生态系统群落的典型物种。
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引用次数: 0
The poorly known in Russia sporodochial lichen genus Sporodophoron (Arthoniaceae) with one species new to the country and continental Eurasia 在俄罗斯鲜为人知的孢子孢子地衣属,其中一种是该国和欧亚大陆的新物种
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.14
Ivan Valerievich Frolov, I. Prokopiev
The genus Sporodophoron (Arthoniaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) is characterized by whitish, convex, and usually discrete or rarely becoming confluent sporodochia and conidia formed in zigzag-shaped and occasionally branched chains. It consists of four species, and only S. primorskiense was known in Russia, in a single locality in the Primorye Territory. Here we report the second locality of S. primorskiense and two localities of new to Russia S. gossypinum, all from the deciduous and mixed forests of the very south of the Primorye Territory. Morphology and chemistry of our specimens are briefly discussed in comparison with the literature data. Using HPLC-UV-MS, in S. gossypinum we detected several minor and trace compounds previously unknown to the species, namely confluentic acid, 4-O-methylolivetolcarboxylic acid, hyperlatolic acid, and perlatolic acid. Using mass-spectrometry, we found that “lepraric high unknown” substance has the same molecular formula and fragmentation pattern as lepraric acid. The find of S. gossypinum is also confirmed by the mrSSU sequence.
孢子虫属(Arthoniaceae,地衣化子囊菌门)的特征是白色、凸起,通常离散或很少融合孢子虫和分生孢子,形成锯齿状,偶尔有支链。它由四个物种组成,在Primorye地区的一个地方,俄罗斯只知道报春花报春花。在这里,我们报道了报春花的第二个地方和俄罗斯新发现的两个地方棉蚜,它们都来自报春花地区最南部的落叶林和混交林。通过与文献资料的比较,简要讨论了我们标本的形态和化学性质。利用HPLC-UV-MS,我们在棉子中检测到了几种以前未知的微量化合物,即合木酸、4-O-甲基橄榄羧酸、高赤藓酸和过赤藓酸。利用质谱法,我们发现“leparic高度未知”物质具有与leparic酸相同的分子式和裂解模式。mrSSU序列也证实了棉蚜的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptodiscus muriformis (Stictidaceae) and Gyalecta incarnata (Gyalectaceae) are new species for the lichen flora of Russia muriformis隐盘菌(Stictidaceae)和Gyalecta incarnata(Gyalectaceae)是俄罗斯地衣区系的新种
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.11
G. P. Urbanavichus, I. Urbanavichene
Cryptodiscus muriformis and Gyalecta incarnata are reported for the first time for Russia from the Nizhny Novgorod Region and the Murmansk Region, respectively. The locality of G. incarnata in the Khibiny is the first one beyond the Arctic Circle and the northernmost and easternmost in the world. The locality of C. muriformis in the Kerzhensky Nature Reserve is 1600 km away from the nearest known one in Sweden. A full description of C. muriformis in Russian is given. Distinguishing features from related species and the distribution of species in the world are provided.
分别在下诺夫哥罗德地区和摩尔曼斯克地区首次报道了俄罗斯的muriformis隐盘虫和Gyalecta incarnata。G.incarnata在基比尼的位置是北极圈以外的第一个位置,也是世界上最北和最东的位置。Kerzhensky自然保护区的C.muriformis距离瑞典已知的最近的一个保护区有1600公里。本文用俄语对蘑菇进行了全面的描述。提供了与相关物种的区别特征以及物种在世界上的分布。
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引用次数: 0
Ruppia maritima (Ruppiaceae) in lakes of Transbaikalia and Mongolia 远白卡利亚湖和蒙古湖中的滨水Ruppia(Ruppiaceae)
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.7
B. B. Bazarova
Information is given about the finds of the relict species Ruppia maritima in salt lakes in the southeast of Transbaikalia of Russia (Trans-Baikal Territory) and in the northeast of Mongolia. Information is present on quantitative indicators of populations, ecological conditions, salinity and pH of lake water.
提供了在俄罗斯外贝加尔东南部(外贝加尔地区)和蒙古东北部盐湖中发现的Ruppia maritima遗迹物种的信息。提供了关于种群、生态条件、盐度和湖水pH值的定量指标的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Chromosome numbers of adventive species in the flora of the Republic of Altai. Post VI 阿尔泰共和国植物区系中外来物种的染色体数目。VI后
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.4
E. Zykova, T. V. Pankova, M. Lomonosova
Chromosome numbers (2n) of 14 adventive plant species from the families Apiaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Convolvulaceae, Geraniaceae, Lamiaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, and Rosaceae are reported based on the material collected in the Republic of Altai. To determine chromosome number (ploidy level), the method of direct counting was used. Among species studied, chromosome numbers  for Anethum graveolens (2n = 22), Myosoton aquaticum (2n = 28), Epilobium hirsutum (2n = 36), and Fagopyrum esculentum (2n = 16) were first examined for Russia; for Silene dichotoma (2n = 24), Ipomoea purpurea (2n = 30), and Sorbaria sorbifolia (2n = 36) – first for Siberia; for Erodium cicutarium (2n = 40) – for West Siberia; Campanula rapunculoides (2n = 68, 102), Nepeta cataria (2n = 34), Malva pusilla (2n = 42), Dianthus deltoides (2n = 30), and Echinochloa crus-galli (2n = 54) were first studied for the Republic of Altai. General distribution and the history of floristic findings of these species in the Republic of Altai are given. Previously published data on chromosome numbers from Russia are cited.
根据在阿尔泰共和国收集的材料,报道了来自Apiaceae、桔梗科、石竹科、旋花科、Geraniaceae、Lamiaacee、Malvaceae、Onagraceae、Poacee、Polygonaceae和Rosaceae的14种外来植物的染色体数目(2n)。采用直接计数法测定染色体数目(倍性水平)。在所研究的物种中,首次在俄罗斯检测了沙蚕(Anethum graveolens)(2n=22)、水螅(Myosoton aquaticum)(2n=2 8)、毛球藻(Epilobium hirsutum)(2n=36)和金合欢(Fagopyrum esculentum)(2n=16)的染色体数目;Silene dichotoma(2n=24)、Ipomoea purpurea(2n=30)和Sorbaria sorbifolia(2n=36)——西伯利亚第一;西西伯利亚Erodium cicutarium(2n=40);首次为阿尔泰共和国研究了拟花风铃草(2n=68102)、卡塔猪笼草(2n=34)、鸭掌楸(2n=42)、三角石竹(2n=30)和鹅掌棘球蚴(2n=54)。给出了这些物种在阿尔泰共和国的一般分布和区系发现的历史。引用了俄罗斯先前公布的染色体数量数据。
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引用次数: 0
New findings of adventive plants in the Tomsk Region 托木斯克地区外来植物的新发现
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.26.1.8
E. Pyak, Artyom V. Rudyev, Nikita E. Tolkanyuk, Daniil V. Yusupovsky, A. I. Pyak
The article contains new data on localities of new and rare adventive plants in the Tomsk Region. Hypochaeris radicata L. is not only a new species but a representative of a new genus for the flora of Siberia; Geranium pusillum L. is reported here for the first time for the Tomsk Region and constitutes the first record within the forest zone of Siberia; for 4 rare adventive species (Bidens frondosa L., Impatiens parviflora DC., Cynoglossum officinale L., Hesperis pycnotricha Borbás et Degen), new localities were noted, indicating their further distribution in the southern regions of the Tomsk Region and extending the distribution range of the species.
这篇文章包含了托木斯克地区新的和罕见的外来植物的新数据。菊苣苔是西伯利亚植物区系的一个新种,也是一个新属的代表;Geranium pusillum L.在托木斯克地区首次被报道,并构成西伯利亚林区的第一个记录;对于4种罕见的外来物种(鬼针草、凤仙花、锁舌草、碧萝芷和德根),发现了新的位置,表明它们进一步分布在托木斯克地区的南部地区,并扩大了物种的分布范围。
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引用次数: 0
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Turczaninowia
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