首页 > 最新文献

Turczaninowia最新文献

英文 中文
Vaucheria coronata and V. velutina – new species of the yellow-green algae of the Xanthophyceae for the Arkhangelsk Region (White Sea) 白海阿尔汉格尔斯克地区黄藻科黄绿藻新种——冠状水藻和黄绿水藻
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.15
D. Moseev, Marina O. Berezina, L. A. Sergienko, E. Churakova, A. V. Leshchev
The article provides information about two species of the yellow-green algae – Vaucheria coronata and V. velutina. Vaucheria coronata was found on the Solovetsky Islands and is the secondly recorded for the species in Russia and for the first for the Arkhangelsk Region. Vaucheria velutina is indicated for the first time for the White Sea. A brief description of the localities and habitats of growth and general distribution of these species is given. Morphological features of the studied specimens are given.
本文介绍了两种黄绿藻——冠状水藻和羽状水藻。冠状沃切利亚是在索洛维茨基群岛发现的,是该物种在俄罗斯的第二个记录,也是在阿尔汉格尔斯克地区的第一个记录。首次在白海中发现绒螯虾。对这些树种的生长地点、生境和一般分布作了简要描述。给出了所研究标本的形态特征。
{"title":"Vaucheria coronata and V. velutina – new species of the yellow-green algae of the Xanthophyceae for the Arkhangelsk Region (White Sea)","authors":"D. Moseev, Marina O. Berezina, L. A. Sergienko, E. Churakova, A. V. Leshchev","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information about two species of the yellow-green algae – Vaucheria coronata and V. velutina. Vaucheria coronata was found on the Solovetsky Islands and is the secondly recorded for the species in Russia and for the first for the Arkhangelsk Region. Vaucheria velutina is indicated for the first time for the White Sea. A brief description of the localities and habitats of growth and general distribution of these species is given. Morphological features of the studied specimens are given.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67058386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tandem duplications, eupolyploidy and secondary diploidization – genetic mechanisms of plant speciation and progressive evolution 串联复制、整倍体和次生二倍体——植物物种形成的遗传机制及其渐进进化
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.12
A. Rodionov
The article considers the genetic mechanisms of plant speciation. The importance of interspecific hybridization and polyploidy (whole genome duplication, WGD) as the main mechanisms of plant speciation is shown. There are three main ways of transformations of the hybrid genome associated with speciation. In the first way, the ploidy of the offspring does not change in comparison with the parents’ ploidy; the genomes of hybrid lines are stabilized through backcrosses and introgression without polyploidization. In the second way, the interspecial hybridization followed by whole genome duplication. Then, the initially unstable neopolyploid genome gradually passes into a stable eupolyploid state with the preservation of the polyploid number of chromosomes but with the diploid type of chromosome conjugation in meiosis. This is a widespread and rapid mechanism of plant speciation and genus formation in higher plants, which ensured the morphological and genetic isolation and adaptability of at least 15 % of modern species of higher plants. However, this is a path that usually does not lead to aromorphoses, this is speciation at an already achieved level of complexity. The third way of speciation is realized through dysploidy and secondary diploidization of the genome. In this case, the neopolyploid undergoes significant genomic rearrangements and loses most of the duplicated gene copies, its number of chromosomes is radically reduced. In different individuals of a species that has embarked on the path of stochastic genome fractionation and dysploidy, the initial genetic redundancy of various genome components multiplied after WGD is transformed in an unpredictably unique way, which leads to a radical increase in intraspecific genomic and epigenetic polymorphism and provides rich material for natural selection. It was also shown that in eupolyploids and paleopolyploids, a significant role in heritable adaptations to environmental conditions and in anatomical and morphological innovations is played by segment and tandem duplications not associated with WGD. Some of the paleopolyploids, which turned out to be evolutionarily progressive morphotypes, possessing aromorphoses with diploidized genomes, give rise to new phylogenetic branches, new suprageneric taxa. The article proposes to assign both genera carrying a unique two-chromosomal genome Zingeria and Colpodium (x = 2; 2n = 4, 8, 12) into subtribe Zingeriinae Rodionov, subtrib. nov. – Type: Zingeria P. A. Smirn. In addition, the accomodation of the genera Helictochloa and Molineriella into one subtribe Helictochloinae Röser et Tkach seems to us unreasonable from a genomic point of view, since the fundamental difference between representatives of these two genera is that Molineriella species carry an unusual 4-chromosomal genome, while speciation in genus Helictochloa(2n = 14 – 154) goes through the combinations of different 7-chromosome subgenomes, denoted by the letters E, L, B, C, M, V, G, U. Therefor
本文探讨了植物物种形成的遗传机制。阐明了种间杂交和多倍体(全基因组重复)作为植物物种形成的主要机制的重要性。与物种形成相关的杂交基因组转化主要有三种方式。在第一种方法中,后代的倍性与父母的倍性相比没有变化;杂交种的基因组通过回交和渐渗而不发生多倍体化而稳定下来。第二种方式是种间杂交,然后是全基因组复制。然后,最初不稳定的新多倍体基因组逐渐进入稳定的整多倍体状态,染色体数量保持多倍体,但减数分裂时染色体结合为二倍体类型。这是高等植物中一个广泛而快速的物种和属形成机制,保证了至少15%的现代高等植物物种的形态和遗传隔离和适应性。然而,这是一条通常不会导致芳香的路径,这是一种已经达到复杂性水平的物种形成。物种形成的第三种方式是通过基因组的非倍体和二次二倍体化来实现的。在这种情况下,新多倍体经历了重大的基因组重排,失去了大部分重复的基因拷贝,其染色体数量从根本上减少。在踏上随机基因组分离和异倍体路径的物种的不同个体中,WGD以不可预测的独特方式转化后,各种基因组成分的初始遗传冗余成倍增加,导致种内基因组和表观遗传多态性急剧增加,为自然选择提供了丰富的物质。研究还表明,在真多倍体和古多倍体中,与WGD无关的片段和串联复制在对环境条件的遗传适应和解剖和形态创新中起着重要作用。一些古多倍体是进化上的进步形态,具有二倍体基因组的芳香体,产生了新的系统发育分支,新的超属分类群。本文建议将这两个携带独特双染色体基因组的属分别命名为紫堇属和紫堇属(x = 2;2n = 4,8,12)为Zingeriinae Rodionov亚族;11月-类型:紫荆草。此外,从基因组学的角度来看,将幽门绿藻属和螺帽藻属合并为一个亚族helictochloae Röser et Tkach似乎是不合理的,因为这两个属的代表之间的根本区别在于,螺帽藻属携带一个不寻常的4染色体基因组,而幽门绿藻属(2n = 14 - 154)的物种形成经历了不同的7染色体亚基因组的组合,用字母E, L, B, C, M, V, G表示。因此,我们认为有必要将Molineriella划分为单基因亚族MolineriellinaeRodionov, subtrib。11月-类型:Molineriella Rouy。
{"title":"Tandem duplications, eupolyploidy and secondary diploidization – genetic mechanisms of plant speciation and progressive evolution","authors":"A. Rodionov","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the genetic mechanisms of plant speciation. The importance of interspecific hybridization and polyploidy (whole genome duplication, WGD) as the main mechanisms of plant speciation is shown. There are three main ways of transformations of the hybrid genome associated with speciation. In the first way, the ploidy of the offspring does not change in comparison with the parents’ ploidy; the genomes of hybrid lines are stabilized through backcrosses and introgression without polyploidization. In the second way, the interspecial hybridization followed by whole genome duplication. Then, the initially unstable neopolyploid genome gradually passes into a stable eupolyploid state with the preservation of the polyploid number of chromosomes but with the diploid type of chromosome conjugation in meiosis. This is a widespread and rapid mechanism of plant speciation and genus formation in higher plants, which ensured the morphological and genetic isolation and adaptability of at least 15 % of modern species of higher plants. However, this is a path that usually does not lead to aromorphoses, this is speciation at an already achieved level of complexity. The third way of speciation is realized through dysploidy and secondary diploidization of the genome. In this case, the neopolyploid undergoes significant genomic rearrangements and loses most of the duplicated gene copies, its number of chromosomes is radically reduced. In different individuals of a species that has embarked on the path of stochastic genome fractionation and dysploidy, the initial genetic redundancy of various genome components multiplied after WGD is transformed in an unpredictably unique way, which leads to a radical increase in intraspecific genomic and epigenetic polymorphism and provides rich material for natural selection. It was also shown that in eupolyploids and paleopolyploids, a significant role in heritable adaptations to environmental conditions and in anatomical and morphological innovations is played by segment and tandem duplications not associated with WGD. Some of the paleopolyploids, which turned out to be evolutionarily progressive morphotypes, possessing aromorphoses with diploidized genomes, give rise to new phylogenetic branches, new suprageneric taxa. The article proposes to assign both genera carrying a unique two-chromosomal genome Zingeria and Colpodium (x = 2; 2n = 4, 8, 12) into subtribe Zingeriinae Rodionov, subtrib. nov. – Type: Zingeria P. A. Smirn. In addition, the accomodation of the genera Helictochloa and Molineriella into one subtribe Helictochloinae Röser et Tkach seems to us unreasonable from a genomic point of view, since the fundamental difference between representatives of these two genera is that Molineriella species carry an unusual 4-chromosomal genome, while speciation in genus Helictochloa(2n = 14 – 154) goes through the combinations of different 7-chromosome subgenomes, denoted by the letters E, L, B, C, M, V, G, U. Therefor","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46463343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Separation of wavy and polylobate forms of phytoliths of the “crenate” morphotype in Pooideae Benth. species of the south of Western Siberia on the basis of phylogenetic data 波状和多瓣“圆齿”型植物岩的分离。根据系统发育资料发现西西伯利亚南部的一种
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.13
M. Solomonova, Natalya Yu. Speranskaya, Michail S. Blinnikov, Tatyana A. Zhembrovskaya, M. Silantyeva
The article deals with the problem of nomenclature and classification of phytoliths. The division of the “crenate” morphotype (ICPN 2.0) into two forms – polylobate and wavy – is substantiated using Pooideae grasses from the south of Western Siberia. An analysis of the literature data confirms the heterogeneity of this morphotype and various interpretations of its variations. The polylobate group includes phytoliths high in lateral projection with distinct lobes, and the wavy group includes flattened forms with a wavy edge. The article details the formation of these two morphotypes in 52 grass species belonging to 25 genera. The main content of the study is an analysis of the occurrence of forms in various tribes and subtribes according to modern information on the phylogeny of cereals. The differences in the formation of these morphotypes at the sectional and subgeneric levels are considered using as examples three genera. The detailed analysis shows that wavy plates are most typical for the subtribe Aveninae(Poeae), polylobed particles are typical for the subtribe Agrostidinae (Poeae) and the tribe Meliceae. For some taxa, for example, the tribe Stipeae, ambiguous data have been obtained that are inconsistent with information from other territories, which indicates the need for further research on this problem. The analysis of occurrence of forms at the intrageneric level shows that in the genera Poa and Festuca there are differences between individual subgenera and sections, while for the genus Calamagrostis there are no such differences. The results obtained point to the prospect of using phylogenetic information in the classification of phytoliths and the need for a more complete study of large genera of grasses in terms of phytolith composition (Festuca, Calamagrostis, Poa, Stipa, etc.).
本文讨论了植物岩的命名和分类问题。“圆齿”形态的划分(ICPN 2.0)分为两种形式-多瓣和波浪状-使用来自西伯利亚西部南部的Pooideae草证实。对文献资料的分析证实了这种形态的异质性和对其变异的各种解释。多裂片组包括具有明显裂片的高侧向突出的植物岩,波浪状组包括具有波浪边缘的扁平植物岩。本文详细介绍了这两种形态在25属52种禾本科植物中的形成。研究的主要内容是根据现代谷物系统发育资料,分析各部落和亚部落的形态发生情况。以三个属为例,考虑了这些形态型在剖面和亚属水平上形成的差异。详细分析表明,Aveninae(Poeae)亚族以波浪板为主,Agrostidinae (Poeae)亚族和Meliceae亚族以多裂片颗粒为主。对于某些分类群,如Stipeae部落,已获得的模糊数据与其他地区的信息不一致,这表明需要进一步研究这一问题。属内形态的发生分析表明,在Poa属和Festuca属中存在个别亚属和剖面之间的差异,而在Calamagrostis属中则没有这种差异。研究结果表明,利用系统发育信息对植物岩进行分类的前景广阔,需要对禾草类大属植物岩组成(Festuca、Calamagrostis、Poa、Stipa等)进行更全面的研究。
{"title":"Separation of wavy and polylobate forms of phytoliths of the “crenate” morphotype in Pooideae Benth. species of the south of Western Siberia on the basis of phylogenetic data","authors":"M. Solomonova, Natalya Yu. Speranskaya, Michail S. Blinnikov, Tatyana A. Zhembrovskaya, M. Silantyeva","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of nomenclature and classification of phytoliths. The division of the “crenate” morphotype (ICPN 2.0) into two forms – polylobate and wavy – is substantiated using Pooideae grasses from the south of Western Siberia. An analysis of the literature data confirms the heterogeneity of this morphotype and various interpretations of its variations. The polylobate group includes phytoliths high in lateral projection with distinct lobes, and the wavy group includes flattened forms with a wavy edge. The article details the formation of these two morphotypes in 52 grass species belonging to 25 genera. The main content of the study is an analysis of the occurrence of forms in various tribes and subtribes according to modern information on the phylogeny of cereals. The differences in the formation of these morphotypes at the sectional and subgeneric levels are considered using as examples three genera. The detailed analysis shows that wavy plates are most typical for the subtribe Aveninae(Poeae), polylobed particles are typical for the subtribe Agrostidinae (Poeae) and the tribe Meliceae. For some taxa, for example, the tribe Stipeae, ambiguous data have been obtained that are inconsistent with information from other territories, which indicates the need for further research on this problem. The analysis of occurrence of forms at the intrageneric level shows that in the genera Poa and Festuca there are differences between individual subgenera and sections, while for the genus Calamagrostis there are no such differences. The results obtained point to the prospect of using phylogenetic information in the classification of phytoliths and the need for a more complete study of large genera of grasses in terms of phytolith composition (Festuca, Calamagrostis, Poa, Stipa, etc.).","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43914479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first record of Anisocampium niponicum for the flora of Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦植物区系首次记录洋异香草
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.14
R. Doudkin
On the Krabbe peninsula (Khasansky District, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation), a population of a new genus and species of fern for Russian Federation, Anisocampium niponicum (Mett.) Y. C. Liu, W. L. Chiou et M. Kato (Athyriaceae), was discovered. The description of plants and locality is given. A high vitality of the population was noted, which is associated with the absence of anthropogenic influence, as well as with the growth of A. niponicumunder conditions close to its ecological optimum.
在Krabbe半岛(俄罗斯联邦滨海边疆区Khasansky区),俄罗斯联邦蕨类植物Anisocampium niponicum (Mett.)的一个新属新种。刘永昌,chiw . L. et M. Kato(蓟科),被发现。给出了植物和地点的描述。注意到种群的高活力,这与没有人为影响以及在接近其生态最佳条件下的尼泊尼松生长有关。
{"title":"The first record of Anisocampium niponicum for the flora of Russian Federation","authors":"R. Doudkin","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"On the Krabbe peninsula (Khasansky District, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation), a population of a new genus and species of fern for Russian Federation, Anisocampium niponicum (Mett.) Y. C. Liu, W. L. Chiou et M. Kato (Athyriaceae), was discovered. The description of plants and locality is given. A high vitality of the population was noted, which is associated with the absence of anthropogenic influence, as well as with the growth of A. niponicumunder conditions close to its ecological optimum.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45787969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Campanula farinosa (Campanulaceae): taxonomic status and distribution in the Ural and Western Siberia 粉桔梗(桔梗科):乌拉尔和西西伯利亚的分类地位和分布
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.16
Michail S. Knyazev
Taxonomy, nomenclature, morphology, and distribution of Campanula farinosa are updated. The species is for the first time reported for Ural and Western Siberia; C. krylovii is relegated to its synonymy. Morphological characters discriminating C. farinosa and C. glomerata are revised; stability of these features throughout the whole area of C. farinosa ranging from Central Europe to Western Siberia is underlined as an argument favoring the species (not subspecies) status of the latter.
对粉粒风铃的分类、命名、形态和分布进行了更新。该物种首次在乌拉尔和西西伯利亚被报道;C.krylovii被归入其同义词。对粉藻和球藻的形态特征进行了鉴定;从中欧到西西伯利亚,这些特征在整个粉藻区的稳定性被强调为支持后者的物种(而非亚种)地位的论点。
{"title":"Campanula farinosa (Campanulaceae): taxonomic status and distribution in the Ural and Western Siberia","authors":"Michail S. Knyazev","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"Taxonomy, nomenclature, morphology, and distribution of Campanula farinosa are updated. The species is for the first time reported for Ural and Western Siberia; C. krylovii is relegated to its synonymy. Morphological characters discriminating C. farinosa and C. glomerata are revised; stability of these features throughout the whole area of C. farinosa ranging from Central Europe to Western Siberia is underlined as an argument favoring the species (not subspecies) status of the latter.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45438526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on the article “Set of additions and changes to Check-list of the flora for the Republic of Buryatia between 2001 to 2020” about the flora of the Baikalsky Reserve 对“2001年至2020年布里亚特共和国植物区系清单的增补和修改”一文中关于贝加尔斯基保护区植物区系的评论
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.11
Natalya S. Gamova
This article analyzes the materials of the “Set of additions and changes to the check-list of the flora of the Republic of Buryatia from 2001 to 2020”. Corrections and comments are given on 50 species of higher vascular plants, both erroneously cited as novelties, and, on the contrary, absent from the original publication, regarding the territory of the Baikalsky State Nature Reserve and its buffer zone. Two taxa amongst omitted in the source material are included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (Aconitum paskoi subsp. arcto-alpinum and Asplenium sajanense), and 10 species are alien for the flora of Buryatia (Achillea ptarmica, Alchemilla baltica, Atriplex sagittata, Carthamus tinctorius, Centaurea phrygia, Convolvulus inflata, Epilobium tetragonum, Persicaria maculosa, Setaria pumila, Sorghum halepense). Several plant species actually were firstly recorded for Buryatia earlier than the period from 2001 to 2020 or have been already known for this territory much earlier; Rhynchospora alba is one of such species, and it is included in the all the editions of the Red Data Books of the Republic of Buryatia. In some cases of references to early indications and herbarium collections, modern ideas about the taxonomy of groups and ranges of species are considered for clarification.
本文分析了“2001年至2020年布里亚特共和国植物区系清单增补和修改集”的资料。对50种高等维管植物进行了更正和评论,这些植物都被错误地引用为新物种,相反,在原始出版物中没有,关于贝加尔斯基国家自然保护区及其缓冲区的领土。在原始资料中省略的两个分类群被列入俄罗斯联邦红色数据手册(乌头)。布里里亚岛植物区系有10种外来植物(Achillea ptarmica、Alchemilla baltica、Atriplex sagittata、Carthamus tinctorius、centaurrea phrygia、Convolvulus inflata、Epilobium tetragonum、Persicaria maculosa、Setaria pumila、Sorghum halepense)。事实上,在2001年至2020年之前,布里亚特地区就有一些植物物种首次被记录下来,或者在更早的时候就已经在这片土地上发现了;Rhynchospora alba就是其中一种,它被收录在布里亚特共和国红皮书的所有版本中。在某些情况下,参考早期指示和植物标本馆的收藏,考虑到现代的分类观念,以澄清群体和范围的物种。
{"title":"Comments on the article “Set of additions and changes to Check-list of the flora for the Republic of Buryatia between 2001 to 2020” about the flora of the Baikalsky Reserve","authors":"Natalya S. Gamova","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the materials of the “Set of additions and changes to the check-list of the flora of the Republic of Buryatia from 2001 to 2020”. Corrections and comments are given on 50 species of higher vascular plants, both erroneously cited as novelties, and, on the contrary, absent from the original publication, regarding the territory of the Baikalsky State Nature Reserve and its buffer zone. Two taxa amongst omitted in the source material are included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (Aconitum paskoi subsp. arcto-alpinum and Asplenium sajanense), and 10 species are alien for the flora of Buryatia (Achillea ptarmica, Alchemilla baltica, Atriplex sagittata, Carthamus tinctorius, Centaurea phrygia, Convolvulus inflata, Epilobium tetragonum, Persicaria maculosa, Setaria pumila, Sorghum halepense). Several plant species actually were firstly recorded for Buryatia earlier than the period from 2001 to 2020 or have been already known for this territory much earlier; Rhynchospora alba is one of such species, and it is included in the all the editions of the Red Data Books of the Republic of Buryatia. In some cases of references to early indications and herbarium collections, modern ideas about the taxonomy of groups and ranges of species are considered for clarification.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46962784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of pubescence of mericarps of some species of the genus Geranium. Trichomes classification 天竺葵属某些种分生花序的短柔毛特征。毛状体分类
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.6
Viktoria I. Troshkina
The features of pubescence of mericarps in 34 taxa of species and intraspecific ranks of the genus Geranium from different sections were studied. Based on the studied materials, a classification of trichomes on the surface of mericarps has been developed. Two groups of trichomes have been distinguished: non-glandular, including three types and six subtypes, and glandular, including one type and four subtypes. For the first time, non-glandular simple unbranched ribbon-like trichomes (LP), non-glandular complex uniserial unbranched hooked trichomes (CrS), non-glandular complex uniserial unbranched helical trichomes (BC), non-glandular complex uniserial branched filamentous arachnoid trichomes (PS), long glandular capitate unbranched complex trichomes with big head (GLb). The types of mericarp trichomes were analyzed according to their occurrence in different sections of the genus Geranium. It has been shown that there are types of trichomes that are characteristic of the mericarps of the species of most sections, and types of trichomes that are characteristic of the mericarps of species of one or two sections, or even one species from the sections. This is the basis for considering some characters of trichomes as a specific and sectional characters. At the same time, this issue requires further study of the surface of mericarps of representatives of other species, both from the already studied sections and from new sections.
研究了不同产地老鹳草属34个种属和种内等级的分果皮被毛的特征。根据所研究的材料,对分果皮表面毛状体进行了分类。毛状体有两组:非腺型,包括三种类型和六种亚型;腺型,包含一种类型和四种亚型。首次发现非腺简单不分枝带状毛状体(LP)、非腺复杂单列不分枝钩状毛状物(CrS)、非腺体复杂单列无分枝螺旋状毛状状物(BC)、非腺泡复杂单列分枝丝状蛛网膜毛状物。根据老鹳草属不同部位毛状体的发生情况,对其类型进行了分析。已经表明,有一些类型的毛体是大多数切片物种的分果壳的特征,也有一些类型毛体是一个或两个切片,甚至切片中的一个物种的分果壳的特征。这是将毛的某些性状视为一个特定的、分段的性状的基础。同时,这个问题需要从已经研究的切片和新的切片中进一步研究其他物种代表的分果壳表面。
{"title":"Features of pubescence of mericarps of some species of the genus Geranium. Trichomes classification","authors":"Viktoria I. Troshkina","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The features of pubescence of mericarps in 34 taxa of species and intraspecific ranks of the genus Geranium from different sections were studied. Based on the studied materials, a classification of trichomes on the surface of mericarps has been developed. Two groups of trichomes have been distinguished: non-glandular, including three types and six subtypes, and glandular, including one type and four subtypes. For the first time, non-glandular simple unbranched ribbon-like trichomes (LP), non-glandular complex uniserial unbranched hooked trichomes (CrS), non-glandular complex uniserial unbranched helical trichomes (BC), non-glandular complex uniserial branched filamentous arachnoid trichomes (PS), long glandular capitate unbranched complex trichomes with big head (GLb). The types of mericarp trichomes were analyzed according to their occurrence in different sections of the genus Geranium. It has been shown that there are types of trichomes that are characteristic of the mericarps of the species of most sections, and types of trichomes that are characteristic of the mericarps of species of one or two sections, or even one species from the sections. This is the basis for considering some characters of trichomes as a specific and sectional characters. At the same time, this issue requires further study of the surface of mericarps of representatives of other species, both from the already studied sections and from new sections.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49189323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dactylorhiza sambucina (Orchidaceae) should be excluded from the Flora of Russia 在俄罗斯植物区系中应排除兰科羊蹄草
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.3
P. Efimov, L. Kiseleva, E. Parakhina
The species Dactylorhiza sambucina, which is included into the Red Data Book of Russian Federation, should be excluded from the Flora of Russia. Its reports from the Orel Region were based on the incorrectly determined herbarium specimens of other taxa. Reports from the Bryansk Region although not confirmed by herbarium specimens are also obviously erroneous as evidenced by their collection date. Reports from the Republic of Chuvashia were already earlier acknowledged as incorrect by Margarita Gafurova in the “Flora of Chuvashia”.
列入俄罗斯联邦红色数据册的Dactylorhiza sambucina应被排除在《俄罗斯植物志》之外。它来自奥利尔地区的报告是基于其他分类群的植物标本馆标本的错误确定。来自布良斯克地区的报告虽然没有得到植物标本馆标本的证实,但从其采集日期来看,也明显是错误的。Margarita Gafurova早些时候在《楚瓦希亚植物志》中已经承认来自楚瓦希亚共和国的报告是不正确的。
{"title":"Dactylorhiza sambucina (Orchidaceae) should be excluded from the Flora of Russia","authors":"P. Efimov, L. Kiseleva, E. Parakhina","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The species Dactylorhiza sambucina, which is included into the Red Data Book of Russian Federation, should be excluded from the Flora of Russia. Its reports from the Orel Region were based on the incorrectly determined herbarium specimens of other taxa. Reports from the Bryansk Region although not confirmed by herbarium specimens are also obviously erroneous as evidenced by their collection date. Reports from the Republic of Chuvashia were already earlier acknowledged as incorrect by Margarita Gafurova in the “Flora of Chuvashia”.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44950761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Floristic findings in the Republic of Buryatia 布里亚特共和国的植物区系发现
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.5
A. Sutkin, Alexandra S. Krasnopevtseva
New data on seven alien plant species and one interspecies hybrid are given. Four species (Brunnera sibirica Steven, Campanula punctata Lam., Coriandrum sativum L., and Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.) are new for the Republic of Buryatia. Three species and one interspecies hybrid (Hesperis pycnotricha Borbas et Degen, Lepidium densiflorum Schrad., Medicago × varia Martyn, and Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.) are indicated for the new localities in the Republic of Buryatia.
给出了7种外来植物和1种间杂交种的新资料。四种(布林娜,布林娜)。、芫荽、海小叶Desv.)是布里亚特共和国的新产品。三种及一种间杂交种(桃皮草、密花草)。紫花苜蓿、紫花苜蓿、丁香(L.))表示在布里亚特共和国的新地方。
{"title":"Floristic findings in the Republic of Buryatia","authors":"A. Sutkin, Alexandra S. Krasnopevtseva","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"New data on seven alien plant species and one interspecies hybrid are given. Four species (Brunnera sibirica Steven, Campanula punctata Lam., Coriandrum sativum L., and Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.) are new for the Republic of Buryatia. Three species and one interspecies hybrid (Hesperis pycnotricha Borbas et Degen, Lepidium densiflorum Schrad., Medicago × varia Martyn, and Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.) are indicated for the new localities in the Republic of Buryatia.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42028227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Typification of Allium pallasii Murr. var. nitidulum (Alliaceae) 小葱的分类。nitidulum变种(葱科)
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.7
V. Dorofeyev, A. Shmakov, N. Friesen
Allium pallasii Murr. var. nitidulum Fisch. et Regel was assigned species status (A. nitidulum Fisch.) in 1853 by Ledebour in “Flora Rossica”, being considered as a synonym of Allium pallasii but with no description. Then in 1887 E. Regel considered it as a variety: “Allium pallasii Murr. ß nitidulum teste Rgl.” and highlighted its morphological differences, referring to a certain number of herbarium specimens. Herbarium specimens ofAllium pallasii Murr. var. nitidulum Fisch. et Regel which have annotations made by F. B. Fischer, K. F. Ledebour, E. L. Regel and A. I. Schrenk are currently kept in the collections of the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE). The identification of the material that Ledebour and Regel studied gave us the opportunity to choose a lectotype and a series of specimena authentica of this variety.
Allium pallasii Murr。变种nitidulum Fisch。et Regel于1853年被Ledebour在“Flora Rossica”中赋予物种地位(A.nitidulum Fisch.),被认为是Allium pallasii的同义词,但没有描述。然后在1887年,E.Regel将其视为一个变种:“Allium pallasii Murr.ßnitidulum teste Rgl.”,并强调了其形态差异,指的是一定数量的植物标本馆标本。银莲花标本馆。变种nitidulum Fisch。et Regel的注释由F.B.Fischer、K.F.Ledebour、E.L.Regel和A.I.Schrenk撰写,目前保存在俄罗斯科学院科马罗夫植物研究所植物标本馆的藏品中。Ledebour和Regel研究的材料的鉴定使我们有机会选择该品种的选型和一系列品种。
{"title":"Typification of Allium pallasii Murr. var. nitidulum (Alliaceae)","authors":"V. Dorofeyev, A. Shmakov, N. Friesen","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Allium pallasii Murr. var. nitidulum Fisch. et Regel was assigned species status (A. nitidulum Fisch.) in 1853 by Ledebour in “Flora Rossica”, being considered as a synonym of Allium pallasii but with no description. Then in 1887 E. Regel considered it as a variety: “Allium pallasii Murr. ß nitidulum teste Rgl.” and highlighted its morphological differences, referring to a certain number of herbarium specimens. Herbarium specimens ofAllium pallasii Murr. var. nitidulum Fisch. et Regel which have annotations made by F. B. Fischer, K. F. Ledebour, E. L. Regel and A. I. Schrenk are currently kept in the collections of the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE). The identification of the material that Ledebour and Regel studied gave us the opportunity to choose a lectotype and a series of specimena authentica of this variety.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41252244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Turczaninowia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1