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On species status of Carex sordida (Cyperaceae) 莎草科苔草属植物的种类现状
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.5
I. Shekhovtsova, S. Shekhovtsov
This article deals with the problem of species independence of Carex sordida. Closely related species of the sect. Carex, C. sordida, C. atherodes, and C. drymophila, were analyzed based on material from Asian Russia. Based on morphological characteristics, it was suggested that C. sordida is more closely related to C. atherodes than to C. drymophila. Molecular analysis using the matK plastid gene and the ITS2 and ETS nuclear ribosomal spacers confirmed that C. sordida is a distinct species closely related to C. atherodes. Several specimens of hybrid origin among the studied species were found. During the revision of herbarium samples, several new localities of C. sordida were identified, which significantly expanded its range to the west. In this study, for the first time, distribution maps of C. sordida, C. drymophila, and C. atherodes in the Asian part of Russia were published.
本文研究了苔草的物种独立性问题。教派中亲缘关系密切的物种。Carex、C.sordida、C.atherodes和C.drymophila是根据来自亚洲-俄罗斯的材料进行分析的。根据形态学特征,认为sordida与C.atherodes的亲缘关系比与C.drymophila的亲缘关系更密切。利用matK质体基因和ITS2和ETS核核糖体间隔区进行的分子分析证实,弯孢霉是一个与动脉粥样硬化弯孢霉密切相关的独特物种。在研究物种中发现了几个杂交起源的标本。在对植物标本馆样本进行修订的过程中,发现了几个新的sordida地点,这显著地将其范围扩大到了西部。在这项研究中,首次公布了C.sordida、C.drymophila和C.atherodes在俄罗斯亚洲地区的分布图。
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引用次数: 0
The use of tissue culture method for the study of lichenized fungi (Lobariaceae Chevall., Parmeliaceae Zenker.) of the European part of Russia 用组织培养法研究地衣真菌(Lobariaceae Chevall)。产于俄罗斯欧洲部分的一种植物
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.16
D. Zontikov, Kseniya V. Malakhova, R. Sergeev
Lichenized fungi as a multicomponent biological system are an interesting but difficult research object. In view of the complex interaction of the myco- and photobiont, the slow growth of natural thalli, their exceptional exactingness to environmental factors, the study of the biological characteristics of lichens is significantly difficult. This article discusses the problem of studying the anatomical and morphological structure of the myco- and photobiont of lichenized fungi using the tissue culture method on the example of rare species (Lobaria pulmonaria) and species with pharmaceutical potential (Usnea dasopoga, Cetraria islandica). The authors proposed a method for cultivating of myco- and photobionts of these species on synthetic nutrient media for the purpose of further research on the characteristics of lichenized fungi. Fragments of thalli, apothecia (for C. islandica), and soredia (for U. dasopoga and L. pulmonaria) were used as donor material. For the introduction of the photobiont under sterile conditions, a homogenate of the thallus region was prepared. Pure cultures of the myco- and photobiont of L. pulmonaria, U. dasopoga, and C. islandica were obtained on three types of hormone-free nutrient media, namely MS nutrient medium, modified MS medium with a reduced nitrogen content, Czapek medium. The verification of the research results was carried out taking into account the microscopy of the obtained cultures of myco- and photobionts. Using microscopy, the dimensional characteristics of the obtained mycobionts were determined. The diameters of the hyphae of L. pulmonaria, U. dasopoga, and C. islandica were 4.3–4.4 µm, 4.6 µm, and 4.1–4.3 µm, respectively, which corresponds to the size of the hyphae in natural samples. The use of the tissue culture method makes it possible to study and analyze the biological characteristics of lichenized fungi as a multicomponent biological system, as well as to contribute to the preservation of rare species and their components in the Red Data Book; while optimizing the method of cultivating myco- and photobiont on synthetic nutrient media, to reduce the anthropogenic load on natural populations of lichens when using them as medicinal raw materials.
地衣化真菌作为一个多组分的生物系统是一个有趣但困难的研究对象。鉴于真菌和光生物的复杂相互作用,天然铊生长缓慢,对环境因素的特殊要求,地衣的生物学特性研究难度很大。本文以珍稀物种(Lobaria pulonaria)和具有药用潜力的物种(Usnea dasopoga,Cetraria islandica)为例,讨论了利用组织培养方法研究地衣化真菌分枝和光生体的解剖和形态结构的问题。为了进一步研究地衣化真菌的特性,作者提出了一种在合成营养培养基上培养这些物种的真菌和光生物的方法。铊、古猿(C.islandica)和索氏菌(U.dasopoga和L.pulonaria)的碎片被用作供体材料。为了在无菌条件下引入光生物,制备了铊区的匀浆。在三种类型的无激素营养培养基上,即MS营养培养基、氮含量降低的改良MS培养基和Czapek培养基上获得了肺乳杆菌、达索波加乳杆菌和岛乳杆菌的真菌剂和光生物的纯培养物。研究结果的验证是在考虑到所获得的分枝杆菌和光生物培养物的显微镜下进行的。利用显微镜对所获得的分枝杆菌的尺寸特征进行了测定。肺乳杆菌、达索波加乳杆菌和岛乳杆菌的菌丝直径分别为4.3–4.4µm、4.6µm和4.1–4.3µm,与天然样品中菌丝的大小相对应。组织培养方法的使用使研究和分析地衣化真菌作为一个多组分生物系统的生物学特性成为可能,并有助于将稀有物种及其组分保存在红色数据册中;同时优化在合成营养培养基上培养真菌和光生物的方法,以减少地衣作为药用原料时对自然种群的人为负荷。
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引用次数: 0
New and rare adventitious species of vascular plants in the Sverdlovsk Region 斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区维管植物的珍稀不定种
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.9
N. Zolotareva, E. Podgaevskaya, D. I. Dubrovin
The article provides an information about the finds of six adventitious plant species in the Sverdlovsk Region, two of them are new to the flora of the region (Hesperis pycnotricha Borbás et Degen., Nepeta sibirica L.). Four species (Lotus corniculatus L., Silene dichotoma Ehrh., Urtica cannabina L., Vicia amoena Fisch.) were previously known from 1–2 localities in the Sverdlovsk Region and are rare adventitious species not only in the region, but also in adjacent territories. The presented information about new localities of adventitious species will become the basis for monitoring their distribution in the studied region in particular, and in the Urals as a whole.
本文介绍了在斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区发现的六种不定植物,其中两种是该地区植物区系的新物种(Hesperis pycnotricha Borbás et Degen.,Nepeta sibirica L.),四种(Lotus corniculatus L.,Silene dichotoma Ehr.,Urtica cannabina L.,Vicia amoena Fisch)。)以前在斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区的1-2个地方已知,不仅在该地区,而且在邻近地区都是罕见的外来物种。所提供的关于不定物种新地点的信息将成为监测其在研究区域,特别是在整个乌拉尔地区分布的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Staurolemma omphalarioides (Pannariaceae, Ascomycota), a new species and genus for the lichen flora of Russia from Abrau Peninsula (North-Western Caucasus)
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.11
G. P. Urbanavichus, I. Urbanavichene, U. Simakova, V. N. Moskalenko
The genus Staurolemma Körb., represented by the species S. omphalarioides (Anzi) P. M. Jørg. et Henssen, identified both by morphology and using DNA barcoding (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 gene), is reported for the first time for Russia, based on materials collected in the North-Western Caucasus in the Utrish Reserve on the Abrau Peninsula. The genus Staurolemma is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics, and only one species S. omphalarioides, has a Mediterranean-Atlantic area. As in the Mediterranean basin, in the Abrau Peninsula, the species is confined to warm and humid habitats on the Black Sea coast, where it grows in sub-Mediterranean plant communities, in oak-juniper and juniper-pistachio forests, on the trunks and branches of deciduous trees, mainly on Pistacia mutica Fisch. et C. A. Mey. and Quercus pubescens Willd. Description and photo of species are given with a discussion on their taxonomy and distribution. For some studied specimens, new rITS sequences were generated and their GenBank accession numbers are provided.
Staurolem Körb.属。,由物种S.omphalarioides(Anzi)P.M.Jørg代表。et Henssen,通过形态学和DNA条形码(ITS1-5.8S-ITS2基因)进行鉴定,根据在阿布劳半岛乌特里希保护区西北高加索地区收集的材料,首次在俄罗斯报道。Staurolem属广泛分布于热带和亚热带,只有一个物种S.omphalarioides,分布在地中海-大西洋地区。与地中海盆地的阿布劳半岛一样,该物种被限制在黑海沿岸温暖潮湿的栖息地,生长在地中海以下的植物群落中,橡树杜松和圆柏开心果林中,落叶树的树干和树枝上,主要生长在木犀上。等C.A.Mey。和毛栎。文中给出了物种的描述和照片,并讨论了它们的分类和分布。对于一些研究的标本,产生了新的rITS序列,并提供了它们的GenBank登录号。
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引用次数: 0
New alien vascular plants at Eastern Chukotka, Russia (Provideniya Village) 俄罗斯楚科奇东部的新外来维管植物(普罗维登亚村)
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.4
O. Mochalova
It is reported about the finding of 29 alien species in the Provideniya Village (Providenskiy District, Chukotskiy Avtonomniy Okrug) and its neighborhood in 2021. The 17 species of these were not previously indicated for Chukotka, Alchemilla breviloba was first collected in the Russian Far East. Dianthus superbus and Galium uliginosumwere found for the first time in the northern part of the Far East. A feature of the alien flora of the Provideniya Village is numerous species rare not only for Chukotka, but also for more southern regions. The main habitat of alien species is an abandoned farm.
据报道,2021年在普罗维登亚村(普罗维登斯基区,Chukotskiy Avtonomny Okrug)及其附近发现了29种外来物种。这17个物种以前没有被指出是Chukotka,Alchemilla brevicloba是在俄罗斯远东首次采集的。超级石竹和uliginosum首次在远东北部发现。普罗维登亚村外来植物群的一个特点是,不仅在楚科奇,而且在更南部的地区,有许多物种是罕见的。外来物种的主要栖息地是一个废弃的农场。
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引用次数: 0
Aspidistra yingjiangensis (Asparagaceae: Nolinoidae), a new species record for the flora of India 印江芦笋(天冬科:芦笋科):印度植物区系新种记录
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.6
Roy Dilip Kumar, Lytan Rikertre, Odyuo Nripemo
Aspidistra yingjiangensis L. J. Peng (Asparagaceae: Nolinoidae) earlier known from Yunnan province in China is reported here as a new record for India from the state of Nagaland. A detailed taxonomic description along with photographs of the diagnostic characters is presented. Detailed comparison of the morphological characters of A. yingjiangensis with A. longifolia Hook. f., the only known Indian Aspidistra, has been given.
作为印度那加兰邦的一种新记录,本文报道了早在中国云南省发现的颖江芦笋科(Aspidistra yingjiangensis l.j.p eng)。详细的分类描述以及诊断特征的照片被提出。英江香与长叶香形态特征的详细比较。f.,已知的唯一一种印度蛛形目动物。
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引用次数: 1
Floristic findings in the Teletskoye Lake basin (Republic of Altai) 阿尔泰共和国特列茨科耶湖盆地植物区系特征
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.5
D. Zolotov, D. Chernykh, R. Biryukov, Maria A. Kulagina
The article presents the locations of new species for the Republic of Altai (Juncus stygius), as well as 6 rare species in the region (Oxycoccus microcarpus, Rubus arcticus, Lathyrus krylovii, Carex dioica, C. iljinii, Hierochloe arctica). Most of the cited species are stenotopic inhabitants of sphagnum peat bogs, which have a very limited distribution in the Altai Mountains and they are concentrated in its northern and northeastern parts.
本文介绍了阿尔泰共和国(Republic of Altai)的新种(Juncus stygius)以及该地区6种稀有种(Oxycoccus microcarpus, Rubus arcticus, Lathyrus krylovii, Carex dioica, C. iljinii, Hierochloe arctica)的分布情况。被引物种多为泥炭泥炭沼泽的窄栖生物,在阿尔泰山分布非常有限,主要集中在阿尔泰山北部和东北部。
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引用次数: 0
The charophytes (Characeae, Charophyceae) from the Yenisey Siberia (Russia) 叶尼塞西伯利亚(俄罗斯)的蕨科植物(character, Charophyceae)
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.2
R. Romanov, D. Efimov, Evgeniya G. Makeeva, D. Shaulo, L. Kipriyanova, T. Zotina, I. Pospelov, A. Ebel, Evgeniya Yu. Zarubina, D.Yu. Polyanskaya
The records of new localities of charophytes from the Yenisey Siberia and confirmations for the ones known before were summarized as a result of study both available herbarium collections and field studies during 2007–2021. The twenty species, including one novel genus and five novel species records, 59 new localities (67 % of its total number), 127 new populations (83 % of its total number) were found in this region. In particular, 12 species (incl. 3 novel ones for the region) are known from the Republic of Khakassia, 17 (7) – from the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 12 (7) – from the Tuva Republic. The genus Chara is the most species-rich and frequent in the area of study. The taxonomic rank of C. arcuatifolia sensu Hollerb. et Krassavina is discussed. It seems to be a morphotype of C. globularis having clearly arcuate branchlets. Nitella tenuissima is a novel species record for Asian Russia. The charophyte northernmost locality on the continent was revealed. It belongs to C. virgata collected at Southern Taymyr. The novel locality of circumpolar species Tolypella canadensis, far distant from ones known before from Komi Republic and Republic of Yakutia, was found in this region too. The species occurrence in different ecoregions was estimated. The contemporary presence of some species after long intervals between observations from their first records was confirmed. The persistence of the same species in the same water bodies after a long period was revealed as evidence of stability of their populations, important for species protection. The loss of charophyte localities as a result of construction of large Krasnoyarskoe and Sayano-Shushenskoe water reservoirs is remarkable. The red lists for the regions studied were compiled and some species were suggested for protection. The important charophyte areas enabling protection of some species were revealed.
根据2007-2021年期间可用植物标本馆收藏和实地研究的结果,总结了叶尼西西伯利亚轮藻新产地的记录和对以前已知轮藻的确认。该区共发现20种,包括1个新属和5个新种记录,59个新地点(占总数的67%),127个新种群(占总数量的83%)。特别是,哈卡斯共和国已知12个物种(包括该地区的3个新物种),克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区已知17个物种(7个),图瓦共和国已知12中的12个物种。Chara属是研究领域中最丰富和最频繁的物种。标题C.arcuatifolia sensu Hollerb的分类等级。et Krassavina。它似乎是球藻的一种形态类型,有明显的弓形小枝。细叶Nitella tenuissima是亚洲-俄罗斯的一个新物种记录。揭示了大陆上最北端的轮藻群落。它属于在南塔梅尔收集的C.virgata。环极物种加拿大Tolypella canadensis的新地点也在该地区发现,与之前从科米共和国和雅库特共和国已知的物种相距甚远。对不同生态区的物种发生率进行了估算。在第一次记录的观测间隔很长之后,一些物种在当代的存在得到了证实。同一物种在同一水体中长期存在,这是其种群稳定的证据,对物种保护很重要。克拉斯诺亚尔斯科和Sayano-Shushenskoe大型水库的建设导致轮藻区的损失是显著的。编制了研究区域的红色名录,并建议对一些物种进行保护。揭示了能够保护某些物种的重要轮藻区。
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引用次数: 0
Buglossoides glandulosa – a priority name for B. czernjajevii (Boraginaceae) 腺状Buglossoides glandulosa–B.czernjajevii(紫草科)的优先名称
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.10
S. Ovczinnikova, A. Korolyuk
As a result of field research, revising the collections stored in the MW, NSK, NS, TK Herbaria, as well as in the international database Jstor, and acquaintance with protologues, the species Buglossoides glandulosa was identified on the territory of the Lower Volga region and the North Caucasus. It is shown that B. glandulosa is a priority name for B. czernjajevii, a species reliably known from of Ukraine and Moldova, and reported from a few localities in the south of the European part of Russia. The morphological and ecological-coenotic features of B. glandulosa and its differences from the closely related species B. arvensis and B. tenuiflora are discussed. The diagnostic characters of the species are given in the table and in the figure. For all species, a nomenclature citation is provided, information on type specimens, ecological features and general range, lists of studied specimens are cited. The map shows new localities of B. glandulosa in the Lower Volga region and in the North Caucasus.
经过实地研究,修订了MW、NSK、NS、TK Herbaria以及国际数据库Jstor中存储的藏品,并熟悉了原生物,在下伏尔加地区和北高加索地区发现了格兰杜洛沙虫。研究表明,格兰杜洛萨B.glandulosa是B.czernjajevii的优先名称,该物种可靠地分布在乌克兰和摩尔多瓦,并在俄罗斯欧洲部分南部的一些地方报道。讨论了腺花B.glandulosa的形态和生态共宿特征及其与近缘种B.arvensis和B.teniflora的差异。表和图中给出了该物种的诊断特征。对于所有物种,都提供了命名引文、模式标本、生态特征和一般范围的信息、研究标本列表。该地图显示了B.glandulosa在下伏尔加地区和北高加索地区的新位置。
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引用次数: 1
Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from China 标题中国毛蕨科毛蕨属三新种
IF 0.5 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.8
R. Jiang, Сяндун Чжан
Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae), P. paramartini R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, P. sublanceolatum R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, and P. venosum R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, are described and illustrated. They are all from the limestone mountains in South and Southwest China. The first two species are found in limestone caves while the third one occurs on limestone mountain slopes. Detailed descriptions, line drawings, ecological preferences, conservation status are provided.
描述并举例说明了鳞毛蕨科多毛蕨属的三个新种:P.paramartini R.H.Jiang et X.C.Zhang、P.sublanceolatum R.H.Jianget X.C.张和P.venosum R.H.JiANGet X.C.章。它们都来自中国南部和西南部的石灰岩山脉。前两种是在石灰岩洞穴中发现的,而第三种则出现在石灰岩山坡上。提供了详细的描述、线路图、生态偏好、保护状况。
{"title":"Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from China","authors":"R. Jiang, Сяндун Чжан","doi":"10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae), P. paramartini R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, P. sublanceolatum R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, and P. venosum R. H. Jiang et X. C. Zhang, are described and illustrated. They are all from the limestone mountains in South and Southwest China. The first two species are found in limestone caves while the third one occurs on limestone mountain slopes. Detailed descriptions, line drawings, ecological preferences, conservation status are provided.","PeriodicalId":45595,"journal":{"name":"Turczaninowia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46772515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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