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Understanding the value of rehabilitation: Perspectives from South African Stakeholders 了解康复的价值:南非利益相关者的观点
IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1406
Rentia A. Maart, D. Ernstzen, G. Mji, L. Morris
Background: The need for rehabilitation in South Africa has doubled between 1990 and 2017 and is expected to increase in the coming years. However, the rehabilitation needs of South Africans (and globally) remain largely unmet. Establishing a common understanding of the value of rehabilitation can inform clinical practice and policymaking to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC).Objectives: This study aims to explore the value of rehabilitation services in South Africa’s public healthcare sector by gathering perspectives from stakeholders. The goal is to inform policy decisions related to the implementation of National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.Method: The study used a phenomenological approach and interpretivist paradigm. Semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face, online, or telephonically with 12 stakeholders from various rehabilitation sectors. The value of rehabilitation was analysed and categorised into five main categories: context, service delivery, patient outcomes, economic and financial components, and collaboration within and between sectors.Results: The value of rehabilitation was found to be multifaceted, because of the varying health, economic, and social challenges faced by many South Africans.Conclusion: The study identified components of value-based rehabilitation that should be prioritised in the proposed NHI of South Africa. Future research should explore all stakeholder perspectives, including patients, and provide empirical evidence of rehabilitation’s economic and societal value.Contribution: We highlight priority areas that are central to the value of rehabilitation in South Africa and other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Tailoring rehabilitation services to patient and community needs is crucial for achieving value-based care. Given South Africa’s commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, prioritising rehabilitation remains essential.
背景:从 1990 年到 2017 年,南非的康复需求翻了一番,预计未来几年还会增加。然而,南非人(乃至全球)的康复需求在很大程度上仍未得到满足。建立对康复价值的共识可以为临床实践和政策制定提供依据,从而实现全民健康覆盖(UHC):本研究旨在通过收集利益相关者的观点,探讨南非公共医疗保健部门中康复服务的价值。目的是为南非实施国民健康保险(NHI)的相关决策提供信息:研究采用现象学方法和解释学范式。对来自不同康复部门的 12 名利益相关者进行了面对面、在线或电话的半结构化访谈。对康复的价值进行了分析,并将其分为五大类:背景、服务提供、患者成果、经济和财务要素以及部门内部和部门之间的合作:研究发现,康复的价值是多方面的,因为许多南非人面临着不同的健康、经济和社会挑战:本研究确定了南非拟议的国家健康保险中应优先考虑的以价值为基础的康复内容。未来的研究应探讨包括患者在内的所有利益相关者的观点,并提供康复的经济和社会价值的实证证据:我们强调了对南非和其他中低收入国家(LMICs)康复价值至关重要的优先领域。根据患者和社区的需求量身定制康复服务对于实现以价值为基础的护理至关重要。鉴于南非对联合国《残疾人权利公约》的承诺,优先考虑康复仍然至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Livelihoods of young women with and without disabilities in KwaZulu-Natal during COVID-19 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省残疾和非残疾年轻妇女在 COVID-19 期间的生计情况
IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1400
J. Hanass-Hancock, Ayanda Nzuza, S. Willan, Thesandree Padayachee, M. Machisa, Bradley Carpenter
Background: Persons with disabilities are more likely to have poorer livelihood outcomes, including food insecurity. Inequalities are heightened for young women with disabilities, especially in times of crisis.Objectives: To understand the livelihood experience of young South African women with and without disabilities during the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).Method: We conducted a longitudinal study with 72 young women with and without disabilities enrolled in tertiary institutions in eThekwini, South Africa. We undertook a series of in-depth interviews collecting quantitative and qualitative data, prompting participants’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, including living arrangements, impact on education, access to resources and food security.Results: Participants reported livelihood changes related to living arrangements, education, income, and social connectedness during the pandemic. Social grants (old-age pension, child support, disability grant) and student stipends were critical financial resources to ensure food security. Participants with disabilities were more likely to experience food insecurities and moderate hunger, with their households having less access to mitigating resources such as land or livestock. Deaf participants also reported social isolation.Conclusion: The study shows that social protection mechanisms mitigated the financial impact of the lockdown for all recipients but that participants with disabilities still struggled more than others to ensure food security. These additional challenges may be related to pre-existing inequalities, with participants with disabilities and their households having less access to natural resources and financial stability.Contribution: This paper focuses on young women with and without disabilities and provides insight into the similarities and differences in their experiences.
背景:残疾人的生活状况更有可能较差,包括粮食不安全。残疾年轻女性的不平等现象更加严重,尤其是在危机时期:了解南非年轻残疾妇女和非残疾妇女在冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19)期间的生活经历:我们对在南非 eThekwini 高等院校就读的 72 名残疾和非残疾年轻女性进行了一项纵向研究。我们进行了一系列深入访谈,收集定量和定性数据,了解参与者在 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历,包括生活安排、对教育的影响、资源获取和食品安全:结果:参与者报告了大流行期间与生活安排、教育、收入和社会联系有关的生计变化。社会补助金(养老金、子女抚养费、残疾补助金)和学生助学金是确保粮食安全的重要经济来源。残疾参与者更有可能经历粮食不安全和中度饥饿,因为他们的家庭获得土地或牲畜等缓解资源的机会较少。聋哑参与者还报告了社会隔离现象:研究表明,社会保护机制减轻了封锁对所有受援者的经济影响,但残疾参与者在确保粮食安全方面仍然比其他人更加困难。这些额外的挑战可能与之前存在的不平等有关,残疾参与者及其家庭获得自然资源和财务稳定的机会较少:本文重点关注残疾和非残疾年轻女性,深入探讨了她们经历的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Accommodating persons with communication disabilities in court: Perspectives of law students 在法庭上为有交流障碍的人提供便利:法律专业学生的观点
IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1385
J. Bornman, Dianah Msipa
Background: Individuals with communication disabilities encounter obstacles in attaining equal access to justice compared to others. Despite experiencing widespread violence and abuse, they come across as challenges in seeking remedies through the legal system. One barrier is the lack of awareness among legal practitioners regarding suitable accommodations that would facilitate effective participation in court for individuals with communication disabilities.Objectives: This study explores the awareness of final-year law students concerning court accommodations available for individuals with communication disabilities, allowing them to testify in a South African court. The findings can serve as inspiration for expanding the current curriculum for law students.Method: This qualitative study used a modified six-step nominal group technique whereby participants (six law students identified through snowball sampling) generated, discussed and reached a consensus on accommodations needed by individuals with communication disabilities, enabling them to provide testimony in court. Data were analysed using thematic analysis principles.Results: The study found that although participants had not received any instruction on disability rights, access to justice or court accommodations during their legal training at the undergraduate level, they were able to perceive and learn about four main types of court accommodations for persons with communication disabilities to enable their testimony.Conclusion: Final-year law students are aware of court accommodations despite not having received formal instruction in disability law.Contribution: The inclusion of disability rights and court accommodations is recommended at the undergraduate level to ensure that when in practice, lawyers have knowledge on ensuring access to justice for persons with communication disabilities.
背景:与其他人相比,有交流障碍的人在获得平等诉诸司法的机会方面会遇到障碍。尽管他们普遍遭受暴力和虐待,但在通过法律系统寻求补救时却面临挑战。其中一个障碍是法律从业人员缺乏对适当便利措施的认识,而这些措施将有助于沟通障碍人士有效地参与法庭活动:本研究探讨了法律专业毕业班学生对为有交流障碍的个人提供法庭便利的认识,从而使他们能够在南非法庭上作证。研究结果可为拓展法律专业学生的现有课程提供启发:这项定性研究采用了经过修改的六步骤名义小组技术,参与者(通过滚雪球抽样法确定的六名法律专业学生)就交流障碍人士所需的便利条件进行了讨论,并达成了共识,从而使他们能够在法庭上作证。研究采用主题分析原则对数据进行了分析:研究发现,虽然参与者在本科阶段的法律培训中没有接受过任何有关残疾人权利、司法救助或法庭便利的指导,但他们能够感知并了解到为使沟通障碍者能够作证而为其提供的四种主要法庭便利:结论:尽管没有接受过正式的残疾法教育,法律专业毕业班学生还是了解法庭便利:贡献:建议在本科阶段纳入残疾人权利和法庭便利的内容,以确保律师在执业时掌握确保交流障碍者获得司法保护的知识。
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引用次数: 0
'I'm proud of my son with CP': Cerebral palsy caregivers' experiences, Gauteng province. 我为我的 CP 儿子感到骄傲":脑瘫护理人员的经历,豪登省。
IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-06-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1357
Faith Maronga-Feshete, Sonti Pilusa, Abigail Dreyer

Background: Caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP) are critical in the survival and well-being of their children. Despite the caregivers' particularly demanding responsibilities, literature on their experiences is limited.

Objectives: This study explored the caregivers' experiences of providing care to children with CP.

Method: An explorative qualitative study design using semi-structured interviews was employed. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed guided by Colaizzi's seven-step methodology.

Results: Two themes emerged: the challenges in caregiving and positive experiences of providing care. Caregivers faced financial, psychological, social and physical challenges such as stigmatisation, a lack of work accommodations, time constraints due to demands of providing care, strained family relations, isolation, exclusion, emotional and physical exhaustion in their caregiving role. Despite the challenges, they also had fulfilling, positive experiences. Caregivers became more resilient, some relationships were strengthened and awareness of the CP condition increased over time.

Conclusion: Caring for a child with CP is challenging. Cerebral palsy is a permanent disability; therefore, a holistic, long-term perspective to supporting caregivers is necessary to ensure they can care for their children adequately.

Contribution: There is a need for various support structures for caregivers to lessen the burden of care. It is necessary to establish the relationships between the support structures available and the way that these structures are viewed and consequently utilised by the caregivers. This study highlights the experiences and needs of caregivers to inform stakeholders on intervention strategies.

背景:脑瘫儿童(CP)的照顾者对其子女的生存和福祉至关重要。尽管照顾者承担着特别繁重的责任,但有关他们经验的文献却很有限:本研究探讨了照护者照护脑瘫儿童的经验:方法:采用半结构式访谈的探索性定性研究设计。所有访谈都进行了录音、逐字记录,并在科莱兹的七步方法指导下进行了分析:出现了两个主题:护理过程中的挑战和提供护理的积极经验。照护者面临着经济、心理、社会和身体方面的挑战,如被污名化、缺乏工作便利、因照护需求而导致的时间限制、家庭关系紧张、孤立、排斥、在照护过程中的情感和身体疲惫。尽管有这些挑战,但他们也有充实和积极的经历。随着时间的推移,照顾者的适应能力增强了,一些关系得到了加强,对脊髓灰质炎的认识也有所提高:照顾患有脑瘫的儿童是一项挑战。大脑性瘫痪是一种永久性残疾;因此,有必要从整体和长期的角度为照顾者提供支持,以确保他们能够充分照顾自己的孩子:有必要为照顾者建立各种支持结构,以减轻他们的照顾负担。有必要确定现有支持结构与照顾者如何看待和利用这些结构之间的关系。本研究强调了照顾者的经验和需求,为利益相关者提供了干预策略的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the impacts of the COVID-19 response measures on Deaf adults in Cape Town. 了解 COVID-19 应对措施对开普敦成年聋人的影响。
IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1371
Charlotte Slome, Myrna van Pinxteren, Leslie London

Background: International literature has evidenced that Deaf people have been disadvantaged during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, there is currently little research published within the South African context.

Objectives: This study investigated the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequent response measures impacted Deaf adults in Cape Town.

Method: Using a descriptive approach, semi-structured, qualitative interviews were held with 15 Deaf adults in Cape Town, South Africa. Participants were purposively selected through a local Deaf organisation. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Data revealed the challenges experienced when accessing information, the impact of communication barriers on daily life, and how the response measures impacted access to healthcare.

Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate how the needs of the Deaf community were overlooked and their voices disregarded during the planning of the national pandemic response, ultimately having detrimental consequences. Therefore, the authors argue for greater inclusion of Deaf representatives to ensure equal access to information and resources, especially during a crisis.

Contribution: This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of disability and insights can inform both future research and interventions to promote equity and inclusion for Deaf people.

背景:国际文献证明,聋人在 COVID-19 大流行期间处于不利地位;然而,目前在南非背景下发表的研究很少:本研究调查了 COVID-19 大流行及其应对措施对开普敦成年聋人的影响:采用描述性方法,对南非开普敦的 15 名成年聋人进行了半结构化定性访谈。参与者是通过当地聋人组织有目的性地挑选出来的。采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析:数据揭示了在获取信息时遇到的挑战、沟通障碍对日常生活的影响以及应对措施如何影响医疗服务的获取:本研究的结果表明,聋人群体的需求是如何被忽视的,他们的声音又是如何在国家大流行病应对计划的制定过程中被忽视的,最终造成了有害的后果。因此,作者认为应更多地吸纳聋人代表,以确保他们能平等地获取信息和资源,尤其是在危机期间:本研究为有关 COVID-19 大流行病在残疾领域造成的后果的知识库做出了贡献,其见解可为未来的研究和干预措施提供参考,以促进聋人的平等和包容。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance with spectacle wear among learners with hearing impairment in Ghana 加纳听力障碍学生佩戴眼镜的情况
IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1314
M. Kwarteng, Kathutshelo P. Mashige, S. Kyei, P. Govender-Poonsamy, Daniel S. Q. Dogbe
Background: Hearing-impaired learners with refractive problems require correction because poor vision hinders their development and educational pursuits.Objectives: To determine the level of compliance with spectacle wear in learners with hearing impairment in Ghana.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to investigate the level of compliance with spectacle wear in hearing-impaired learners with uncorrected refractive errors (URE). The participants were from six schools for the hearing impaired, comprising three schools from each sector (Northern and Southern) of Ghana.Results: Of the 1914 learners screened, 69 (3.61% CI: 2.82–4.54%) had URE. Sixty-two (89.9%) learners with URE had myopia (-0.50 Dioptre Sphere (DS) to -2.00DS), and 7 (10.1%) had hyperopia (+2.00DS to +10.00DS). There were more females (53.6%) with URE than males, and their ages ranged from 8 to 35 years, with a mean of 17.35 ± 5.19 years. Many (56.5%) learners complied with spectacle wear after 3 months of reassessment, with females being more compliant than males, but the difference was not significant (p = 0.544). Learners who complied well with the spectacle wear were those with moderate visual impairment (VI), followed by mild VI, while those with no VI were the least compliant. A significant difference was observed between spectacle compliance and presenting VI (p = 0.023).Conclusion: The spectacle wear compliance level was high compared to a previous study (33.7%) in Ghana.Contribution: This study highlights the importance of addressing URE among learners with hearing impairment in Ghana and Africa.
背景:有屈光问题的听障学生需要矫正视力,因为视力不良阻碍了他们的发展和教育追求:确定加纳听障学生佩戴眼镜的依从性:方法:采用描述性横断面研究设计,调查未矫正屈光不正(URE)的听障学生佩戴眼镜的依从性。参与者来自加纳的六所听障学校,其中南北部各三所:在接受筛查的 1914 名学生中,69 人(3.61% CI:2.82-4.54%)患有URE。62名(89.9%)学生患有近视(-0.50 Dioptre Sphere (DS)至-2.00DS),7名(10.1%)学生患有远视(+2.00DS至+10.00DS)。患有URE的女性(53.6%)多于男性,年龄介于8至35岁之间,平均年龄为(17.35 ± 5.19)岁。许多学习者(56.5%)在接受 3 个月的复查后都能坚持配戴眼镜,其中女性比男性更能坚持配戴眼镜,但差异并不显著(p = 0.544)。视力中度受损(VI)的学习者佩戴眼镜的依从性较好,其次是轻度视力受损,而无视力受损的学习者佩戴眼镜的依从性最差。眼镜佩戴的依从性与视力受损程度之间存在明显差异(p = 0.023):贡献:贡献:本研究强调了解决加纳和非洲听力障碍学习者UTRE问题的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Table of Contents Vol 12 (2023) 目录 第 12 卷(2023 年)
IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1398
Editorial Office
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引用次数: 0
School of Law, College of Law and Management Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa Action for Children with Disabilities, Nairobi, 南非德班夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学法律和管理学院法学院 残疾儿童行动,内罗毕、
IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1326
Brigitte J. Clark, W. Holness, Ruth T. Nyamadzawo, Dennis Moogi
Background: The immediate implementation of early childhood education (ECE) for children with disabilities in South Africa and Kenya has been impeded by obstacles. Major gaps in implementation remain. We investigate, firstly, the widely held, but in our view fallacious, belief that the implementation of inclusive ECE can be progressively realised only when there are available resources. Secondly, we examine the other fallacious belief that children with severe and profound intellectual disabilities are ineducable, and thirdly, the belief that the provision of inclusive ECE is merely a regulatory governmental function, implying that accessibility and reasonable accommodation requirements for children with disabilities do not rest primarily on the state.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the gaps in both countries between the policies and legislation and effective implementation, to show that these gaps are exacerbated by the perpetuation of these fallacious beliefs and by information vacuums at governmental level.Method: A critical analysis of inclusive ECE was undertaken on relevant law and policy processes in both countries to expose both governments’ reasons for their lack of effective implementation of inclusive ECE.Results: The factors contributing to the lack of immediate and significant implementation of inclusive ECE for children with disabilities in both countries have been investigated.Conclusion: Accountability and transparency need to be implemented at the governance level to ensure that both governments fully implement and prioritise inclusive ECE.Contribution: This article establishes that mistaken premises and information vacuums may be used by governments in an attempt to renege on their international and constitutional obligations to implement inclusive ECE.
背景:在南非和肯尼亚,残疾儿童早期教育(ECE)的立即实施受到各种障碍的阻碍。在实施方面仍然存在重大差距。首先,我们调查了人们普遍持有的、但我们认为是谬误的观点,即只有在有可用资源的情况下,才能逐步实现全纳幼儿教育。其次,我们研究了另一种谬论,即认为严重和极度智障儿童是不可教育的;第三,认为提供全纳幼儿教育只是政府的一项监管职能,这意味着残疾儿童的无障碍环境和合理便利要求并不主要取决于国家:本研究旨在调查这两个国家的政策和立法与有效实施之间的差距,以表明这些差距因这些错误观念的长期存在和政府层面的信息真空而加剧:方法:对两国的相关法律和政策程序进行了包容性幼儿教育批判性分析,以揭示两国政 府未能有效实施包容性幼儿教育的原因:结果:调查了导致两国未能立即、显著地为残疾儿童实施全纳幼儿教育的因素:结论:需要在治理层面落实问责制和透明度,以确保两国政府全面实施全纳幼儿教育并将其作为优先事项:本文指出,政府可能会利用错误的前提和信息真空,试图违背其实施全纳幼儿教育的国际和宪法义务。
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引用次数: 0
Religion and the everyday citizenship of people with dementia in Nigeria: A qualitative study 宗教与尼日利亚痴呆症患者的日常生活:定性研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1338
Elizabeth O. George, Ruth L. Bartlett
Background: Research on the lived experience of dementia is burgeoning across the social and health sciences. Yet, very little is still known about the experience of dementia for many tribes and ethnoreligious groups, as most studies are conducted in Western countries.Objective: The aim is to advance the understanding of the role of faith and prayer in the lives of people with dementia in Nigeria through a lens of everyday citizenship.Method: Interviews were conducted with 17 older people with dementia in a low-income, Yoruba-speaking community in Southwestern Nigeria. After transcription, the data were analysed thematically.Results: The major theme identified in participants’ accounts was that prayer served as a space for active and agentic participation. This theme was further elaborated upon through four subthemes: (1) agency in routine and daily prayer, (2) cognitive (re)framing through prayer, (3) prayer as a vehicle for active social interaction and support, and (4) prayer as work and transaction.Conclusion: Participants described religious practices as important to their acceptance of the situations, their feelings of hope in everyday lives, and their connection and contributions to the community. Analysis also shows the centrality of relationality in the everyday experiences of people with dementia.Contribution: This article contributes to advancing the understanding of the socially orientated everyday experience of dementia. It contributes to a small body of literature on the social aspect and everyday experiences of living with dementia in Africa and stands out as the first of its kind study in Nigeria.
背景:在社会科学和健康科学领域,有关痴呆症生活体验的研究正在蓬勃发展。然而,由于大多数研究都是在西方国家进行的,人们对许多部落和民族宗教群体的痴呆症经历仍然知之甚少:目的:旨在通过日常公民身份的视角,加深对信仰和祈祷在尼日利亚痴呆症患者生活中的作用的理解:在尼日利亚西南部一个讲约鲁巴语的低收入社区,对 17 名老年痴呆症患者进行了访谈。转录后,对数据进行了主题分析:在参与者的叙述中发现的主要主题是,祈祷是积极主动参与的空间。通过四个次主题对这一主题进行了进一步阐述:(1) 例行和日常祈祷中的能动性,(2) 通过祈祷进行认知(重新)建构,(3) 祈祷是积极社会互动和支持的载体,(4) 祈祷是工作和交易:结论:参与者认为宗教活动对他们接受现状、在日常生活中感受希望以及与社区的联系和对社区的贡献非常重要。分析还表明,关系在痴呆症患者的日常生活体验中占据中心地位:本文有助于加深对痴呆症患者以社会为导向的日常生活体验的理解。它为有关非洲痴呆症患者的社会方面和日常生活经验的少量文献做出了贡献,也是在尼日利亚进行的首次同类研究。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping disability and climate change knowledge base in Scopus using bibliometric analysis 利用文献计量分析绘制 Scopus 中的残疾与气候变化知识库图谱
IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1339
Tawanda Makuyana, K. Dube
Background: Climate change and disability are rarely addressed by academic scholars within the spectrum of disabilities and as a single field of study. However, the intersectionality of disability exacerbates the vulnerability of people with disabilities to climate change as climate change frameworks in the Global North and South continue excluding them.Objectives: This study aims to map the research-based knowledge housed in Scopus on disability and climate change. At the same time, it provides insights into innovative (novelty) ways of thinking and proposes a futuristic research agenda.Method: A bibliometric analysis was conducted on Scopus-indexed articles using VOSviewer to map co-occurrences of keywords and co-authorship, and a manual thematic-scoping review augmented the data analysis.Results: The disability and climate change debate as a joint study evolved from concern among health practitioners to human rights and social inclusion.Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a skewness towards mental health and medical sociology lens, while other sub-groups of persons with disabilities are yet to be engaged in co-creating disability-inclusive climate change knowledge.Contribution: Thematic areas emerged as gaps that future studies embed principles enshrined in the United Nations Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Sustainable Development Goals.
背景:学术界很少将气候变化与残疾问题作为一个单一的研究领域进行研究。然而,残疾的交叉性加剧了残疾人在气候变化面前的脆弱性,因为全球北方和南方的气候变化框架继续将他们排除在外:本研究旨在绘制 Scopus 中有关残疾与气候变化的研究型知识图谱。同时,它还提供了对创新(新颖性)思维方式的见解,并提出了未来的研究议程:方法:使用 VOSviewer 对 Scopus 索引的文章进行了文献计量分析,以绘制关键词共同出现和共同作者的图谱,并通过人工专题范围审查对数据分析进行了补充:结果:作为一项联合研究,残疾与气候变化的辩论从卫生工作者的关注发展到人权和社会包容:结论:总之,研究偏重于心理健康和医学社会学视角,而其他残疾人亚群体尚未参与共同创造兼顾残疾问题的气候变化知识:贡献:专题领域出现了差距,今后的研究应纳入《联合国残疾人权利公约》和可持续发展目标中的原则。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
African Journal of Disability
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